云南省曲靖市宣威市热水乡第一中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市热水乡第一中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.E-mail,aswellascellphones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying参考答案：C略2.________istoattendourevening.A.Boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer参考答案：D略3.—HaveyouheardabouttheBrowns?---No,________?

A.whatdoesitmatter B.Whatdoyoumean

C.What’sworryingyou

D.What’shappened

参考答案：D4.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson_____mobilephoneandthiswillmake_____journeylessboring.A.the;the

B.不填;不填 C.不填;the D.the;不填参考答案：A5.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited参考答案：C略6.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C7.Why________youalwaysplaythepianoatmidnight?A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can参考答案：C8.---Ican’tfindmyraincoat.Ihungitbehindthedoor.---IsawPetergoingawaywith

,butI’mnotsurewhetherit’syours.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.some参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词：句意：--我找不到雨衣，我把它挂在门后面的。--我看见皮特拿着一个走的，但我不确定是否是你的。这里填的代词是泛指araincoat，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，it指代前面的同类同物，some是一些，某个。选A。考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。这几个代词都可以指代可数名词单数，但是只有one是泛指。9.ItisRussia________willholdthe2018WorldCup.A.that B.whichC.where D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：itis/was+被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。10.Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears．（）A．which B．what C．them D．that参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句的引导词．主句为"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial"，从句为"someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．该从句的先行词为"severaltermsofmaterial"，在从句中主语为"students"，谓语为"haven'ttouched"，先行词在从句中充当宾语，指物充当宾语，用关系代词which．what不能引导定语从句．that可引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句．如用them，则需在两句话之间加上连词，变成并列句，即"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，andsomeofthemstudentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．11.Itisrainingsohard.Ican’tunderstand_____theyinsistongoingoutinsuchbadweather.

A.whether

B.when

C.why

D.where参考答案：C略12.ThoughGracehadfailedseveraltimes,shedidn’tgiveupherdreamand________madeherdreamcometrue.A.finally

B.actually

C.exactly

D.extremely参考答案：A40.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch________.A．best

B.thebest

C.better

D.thebetter.参考答案：D略14.Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural______bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.

A.resources

B.sources

C.power

D.energy参考答案：A15.John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?

A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need参考答案：A16.–Hasthedoctorarrivedyet?--No,she___________anhourago.A.hastocome

B.shouldhavecome

C.shouldcome

D.usedtocome参考答案：B17.Johnwill________Jakeintheteaminthecomingmatch.A.replace

B.takeplaceof

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A18.Thoughit’snotthe1sttimethatI________Beijing,Istillcan’tadjustmyselftotheweather.A.beento

B.hadbeento

C.havebeento

D.wentto参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。EversinceIgraduatedfromcollege,Ihaddreamedabouttraveling.IwillgetachancetogotoDali.BecauseofIcareaboutdetailsverymuch,Iamgoingtofindmoreinformationsaboutit.Ithinkthetripshouldbeorganizedcareful.AsIamadeterminingperson,Ialwayslikedoingeverythingwellnomatterwhatharditis.Inmyview,onceyouhavemadeupyourmindtodosomething,betternotchangethem.Evenifyoumaymeetwithsomedifficulty,it’snotgoodideatogiveup.Ifyouarefondofsomethingwhichisreallyinteresting,keepapositiveattitudewithit.参考答案：EversinceIgraduatedfromcollege,Ihaddreamedabouttraveling.Iwillget

haveachancetogotoDali.BecauseofIcareaboutdetailsverymuch,Iamgoingtofind

去掉moreinformationsaboutit.Ithinkthetripshouldbeorganizedcareful.AsIam

information

carefullyadeterminingperson,Ialwayslikedoingeverythingwellnomatterwhatharditis.

determined

howInmyview,onceyouhavemadeupyourmindtodosomething,betternotchangethem.

itEvenifyoumaymeetwithsomedifficulty,it’snot∧goodideatogiveup.Ifyou

aarefondofsomethingwhichisreallyinteresting,keepapositiveattitudewithit.that

to/towards【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者大学毕业以来一直想出去旅行，终于有了机会到大理，他详细计划了自己的行程。以此告诉我们如果喜欢一些真的很有趣的事物，请对这些事物保持积极的态度。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：自从我大学毕业以来，我一直梦想着去旅行。句中eversince引导的时间状语从句中的时间是过去时，表示从毕业以来我一直都在梦想着去旅行，要使用现在完成时，所以要把had改为have。第二处：考查连词。句意：因为我非常在意细节，我去查了关于大理的更多信息。介词短语becauseof因为，后面要接名词或代词做宾语，连词because引导原因主语从句。句中“Icareaboutdetailsverymuch”是一个句子，要用because引导，所以要删除of。第三处：考查名词。因为我非常在意细节，我去查了关于大理的更多信息。名词information意为“信息”，这是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。所以要把informations改为information。第四处：考查副词。句意：我认为这次旅行应该被细心组织。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。而形容词通常做定语或表语。本句中使用副词修饰谓语shouldbeorganized，所以要把careful改为carefully。第五处：考查形容词。句意：因为我是一个意志坚定的人，无论有多难我总是喜欢把每件事做好。形容词determined意志坚定的，该词通常修饰人，所以要把determining改为determined。第六处：考查让步状语从句。句意：因为我是一个意志坚定的人，无论有多难我总是喜欢把每件事做好。句中“nomatter…”引导让步状语从句，如果后面是名词，则要使用what引导该从句，如果后面是形容词副词，则要使用how引导从句。本句中使用了形容词hard，所以要把what改为how。第七处：考查代词。句意：在我看来，一旦你下定决心去做一件事情，最好不要改变你的主意。句中it指代前句中的不可数名词yourmind，而them指代可数名词复数形式，所以要把them改为it。第八处：考查冠词。句意：即使你遇见了困难，放弃也不是一个好主意。句中idea是可数名词，形式主语it指代单个不定式togiveup，表语也应该使用agoodidea与之呼吁，泛指“一个好主意”。所以要在not后面加a。第九处：考查定语从句。句意：如果你喜欢一些真的很有趣的事物，请对这些事物保持积极的态度。当定语从句的饿先行词是something等指物的不定代词时，如果定语从句这缺少关系代词，要用that指代先行词并引导定语从句。所以要把which改为that。第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：如果你喜欢一些真的很有趣的事物，请对这些事物保持积极的态度。固定短语“….attitudetowards/to…”意为“对…的态度”，所以要把with改为to/towards。20.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误）,则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉．此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,在该行右边横线上写该加的词．此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．注意:原行没有错的不要改．IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe

86．___________29thOlympicGames,Iwillatfirstimprovemy

87．___________EnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors．

88．___________Second,Iwilllearnmoreabouthistoryofthe

89．___________Olympicsasgoodasthe2008OlympicGames．Third, 90．___________sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfind

91．___________theirwaysinthecity．Finally,Ishouldabletotell

92．___________visitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshow

93．___________themtheirgreatachievements．Inshort,Iwilldo

94．___________mybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess．

95．___________参考答案：86．chose-chosen

87．去掉at

88．about-with/to

89．about后加the

90．good-well91．was-am

92．ways-way

93．对

94．their-our

95．making-make

三、阅读理解21.Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability(可靠)．Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信赖)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor，too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding，IknowI'vefoundafriend!(1).WhichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriendA．Understanding.

B．Honesty.

C．Reliability.

D．Asenseofhumor.(2).Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，______.A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC．youwillbecomerichD．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends(3).Goodfriendsneedto______.A．alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

B．behelpedwithmoneyC．understandeachother'sfeelingsD．havemoneyorluck(4).Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.A．thequalitiesofafriend

B．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriends

D．theimportanceofhavingafriend参考答案：(1).A

(2).B

(3).C

(4).A（1）A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句，四个品质中理解最重要。aboveallelse意为“最重要；首先”。因此答案为A项。（2）B推理判断题。根据第一段第四句和第五句，不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会离开你，即拒绝向你提供帮助。因此正确答案为B项。（3）C推理判断题。需要从全文把握，好朋友应相互理解。正确答案为C项，（4）A主旨大意题。最后一段是对整篇文章的概括。主要总结了好朋友所具备的四个品质。因此正确答案为A项。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Astarusuallyissomeonewhohasbecomefamousinsports,film,orpopmusic,someonelikesingerMichaelJackson.Inthemiddlenineteeneighties,MichaelJacksonsuccessfullymadeafamousrecord,whichquicklybecamethemostpopularrecording