广东省广州市白云区两校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一月考英语试题（解析版）

2024-2025学年上学期八年级限时训练试题英语一、单选题（共5分）1.________usefulinformationitisand________happilyweareplaying!A.Whata;howa B.What;how C.Whatan;howan D.Whata;how【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是多么有用的信息啊，我们玩得多么开心啊！考查感叹句。第一空后information意为“信息”，是不可数名词，其前不可用a或an修饰，第二空后是副词，直接用how修饰。则A、C、D三项均错误。故选B。2.Thedoctorsstop________lunchtosavethepatients(病人).A.tohave B.have C.having D.has【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医生停止吃午饭去救助病人。考查非谓语动词。have是动词原形，意为“吃”。stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”；stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。根据“Thedoctorsstop...lunchtosavethepatients”可知，这里表示“医生停止吃午饭”。故选C。3.Thetwinsspentthewholeafternoon________themodelplane.Atomake B.making C.made D.makes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎花了整个下午的时间制作模型飞机。考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth“花时间做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。4.Hisjokeis________tomakeusall________.A.enoughfunny;laugh B.funnyenough;laughC.enoughfunny;tolaugh D.funnyenough;tolaugh【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他的笑话十分搞笑，使我们大家都笑了起来。考查副词和非谓语动词的用法。enough在这里用作副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，故第一个空用funnyenough；使役动词make后跟省略to的动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，即makesb.dosth.，意为“让某人做某事”，故第二个空用laugh。故选B。5.—Whatdoyoudotomakeourcitygreener?—Oh,weplant________treeseveryspring.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundreds D.hundredof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们做什么使我们的城市更环保？——我们每年春天种几百棵树。考查大数表达。hundred百，表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，如hundredsof“数百”。结合选项，故选B。二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Onelatesummerday,Cindysatatthekitchentable.Shewanted___6___makingherposter.Shefoundpaper,glueandcoloredpencils.Shehad___7___boxofphotosofherfriends.“But___8___shouldImakeit?”Shethought.Cindypickedthreephotosofherfriends.Shewroteaboutthebooks,sportsandfoodtheyliked.Shecarriedherposteracrossthehallwayofherapartmentbuilding.Sheknockedonthedoor___9___asmilinggirlopenedit.“Hello,Cindy!”saidMaria.“Hello,Maria,”saidCindy.“Doyouwanttoseetheposteraboutmyfriends?It’smyhomework.”“Oh,yes!”saidMaria.Cindysaid.“ThisisTony.He____10____behindmeinourclassroom.Heisfunnierthan____11____elseinourclass.Heispopularinourclass.”Mariaasked,“Couldyoutellmeaboutthegirl____12____areddress?”Cindysaid.“Sure.SheisLisa.Sheistallerthan____13____.Sheisontheschoolbasketballteam.Iplaybasketball,____14____.Butsheplaysitbetterthanme.”WhenMariasawherphotointheposter,shefeltvery_____15_____.“IsthegirlinawhiteT-shirtme?”6.A.started B.starts C.tostart D.start7.A.an B.a C.the D./8.A.what B.where C.how D.who9.A.because B.and C.but D.or10.A.tosit B.sit C.sits D.sat11.A.someone B.anyone C.anything D.something12A.off B.from C.in D.for13.A.me B.I C.my D.myself14.A.either B.too C.also D.neither15.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprisingly【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了辛迪制作海报的故事。【6题详解】句意：她想开始制作海报。started开始，动词过去式；starts动词单三；tostart动词不定式；start动词原形。wanttodo意为“想做某事”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：她有一盒她朋友的照片。an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处表泛指，且box以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选B。【8题详解】句意：“但是我该怎么做呢？”她想。what什么；where哪里；how怎样；who谁。根据“...shouldImakeit”可知，这里指该怎么做，故选C。【9题详解】句意：她敲了敲门，一个微笑的女孩打开了门。because因为；and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子，前后句表示并列关系，应用并列连词and，故选B。【10题详解】句意：在我们的教室里，他坐在我后面。tosit坐，动词不定式；sit动词原形；sits动词单三；sat动词过去式。根据“ThisisTony.He...behindmeinourclassroom.”可知，该句应为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。【11题详解】句意：他比我们班上的任何人都有趣。someone某人；anyone任何人；anything任何物；something某物。根据“Heisfunnierthan...elseinourclass.”可知，比我们班上的任何人都有趣，故选B。【12题详解】句意：你能告诉我关于那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？off离开；from从；in在……里，穿着；for为了。inareddress意为“穿红裙子”，故选C。【13题详解】句意：她比我高。me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。此处than为介词，后应用人称代词宾格，故选A。【14题详解】句意：我也打篮球。either也，用在否定句句尾；too也，用在肯定句中；also也，用在句中；neither两者都不。该句为肯定句，空格处位于句尾，应用too，故选B。【15题详解】句意：当玛丽亚看到海报上自己的照片时，感到非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprising感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；surprise使惊讶，动词；surprisingly惊讶地，副词。句中felt为系动词，后应跟形容词作表语，此处修饰人，应用surprised，故选A。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）LastyearTomleftschool.HecametoTaipeito____16____ajob.Hewentfromonecompany(公司)toanotherbut____17____wantedhim.Nowhehadlittlemoney.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.Sohecametothestation.Hefelt____18____andtired.Itwasverylateatnightand____19____wasfullofpeople.Theywerewaiting____20____ticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthelastticket,andhewasveryhappy.Atthattime,awomanwithacryingbabywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Hegavehertheticket.Hethoughttheyneededit____21____hedid.After____22____left,hesatonthebench(长凳)anddidn’tknow____23____togo.Justthen,anoldmancameandsaid,“Youngman,I____24____whatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlike_____25_____.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?”16.A.find B.see C.findout D.buy17.A.everyone B.noone C.nothing D.something18.A.happy B.interesting C.sad D.glad19.A.thecity B.thecompany C.thefarm D.thestation20.A.tobuy B.tosell C.togive D.topass21.A.lessthan B.morethan C.smallerthan D.worsethan22.A.Tom B.thebus C.thetrain D.theold23.A.what B.which C.why D.where24.A.haveseen B.don’tknow C.don’tlike D.havedone25.A.thewoman B.you C.thebaby D.her【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Tom找工作时到处碰壁，在火车站把最后一班的火车票给了一位带着孩子的女人，这一幕被一位公司的老板看到了，对他的行为大为赞赏，希望他能加入这个公司。【16题详解】句意：他来台北找工作。find找到；see看见；findout查明，弄清楚；buy买。根据“HecametoTaipeito...ajob.”可知，此处指去台北找工作，故选A。【17题详解】句意：他从一家公司去到另一家公司，但没有人要他。everyone每个人；noone没人；nothing没什么事；something某件事。根据“Nowhehadlittlemoney.”和but表示句意转折可知，没人要他，故选B。【18题详解】句意：他感到悲伤和疲倦。happy开心的；interesting有趣的；sad难过的；glad高兴的。根据“Nowhehadlittlemoney.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.”可知，因为没人要他，所以他不得不回到他的小镇，所以是难过的，故选C。【19题详解】句意：时间已经很晚了，车站里挤满了人。thecity城市；thecompany公司；thefarm农场；thestation车站。根据“Sohecametothestation”可知，车站挤满了人，故选D。【20题详解】句意：他们在等着买最后一班火车的票。tobuy买；tosell卖；togive给；topass通过。根据“Heboughtthelastticket”可知，人们都在等着买车票，故选A。【21题详解】句意：他认为他们比他更需要它。lessthan少于；morethan多于；smallerthan比……小；worsethan比……差。根据“Tomgavehertheticket”可知，Tom认为这个女人和孩子比他更需要这张票，故选B。【22题详解】句意：火车开走后，他坐在长凳上，不知道该去哪儿。Tom汤姆；thebus公交车；thetrain火车；theoldman老人。根据上文“Theywerewaiting...ticketsofthelasttrain”可知，最后一班火车开走了，故选C。【23题详解】句意：火车开走后，他坐在长凳上，不知道该去哪儿。what什么；which哪个；why为什么；where哪里。根据“didn’tknow…heshouldgo”可知，把票给别人了，自己不知道去哪，故选D。【24题详解】句意：年轻人，我看到你刚才对那个女人做的事了。haveseen看见了；don’tknow不知道；don’tlike不喜欢；havedone已经做了。根据“whatyoudidtothewoman”可知，是看见了Tom把票给女人这个举动，故选A。【25题详解】句意：我需要一个像你这样的好年轻人。thewoman女人；you你；thebaby婴儿；her她。根据“Wouldyouliketoworkforme”可知，这句话是这位老人对Tom说的话，需要一个向“你”一样的优秀年轻人，故选B。四、阅读理解（共三篇，13小题，每题2分，满分26分）（A）CometoAustria!SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.EnjoyThailand!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFioatingMarketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat.Thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon.VisitHawaii!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.26.Theadvertisementsaboveareabout________.A.shopping B.food C.travel D.hotels27.IfyougotoBangkok,youcan________.A.climbmountains B.enjoythesceneryoftheforestsC.liveinthePostHotel D.buyfruitswhilesittinginyourboat28.________isonebetterwaytopreventthestrongsunshineinBangkok.A.Goingtothesandybeaches B.WearingahatC.Climbingupthemountains D.Stayingintheforests29.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitbothmountainsandbeaches?A.SollinAustria. B.BangkokinThailand.C.TheFloatingMarket. D.KauaiinHawaii.30.Accordingtotheadvertisements,weknowthat________.A.thehottesttravelplaceisSollB.maybeitoftenrainsinthecentreofKauaiC.theFloatingMarketisinthemiddleofBangkokD.thePostHotelinAustriaiscleanbutthepriceishigh【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了三个旅游地点。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据三个标题可知文章主要向我们介绍三个旅游地点。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat”可知，在曼谷，你可以在坐船时买水果。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tforgetyourhat.Thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon.”可知，戴帽子是防止曼谷强烈阳光照射的更好方法。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,”可知，如果想游览大山和沙滩，可以选择夏威夷的考艾岛。故选D。30题详解】细节理解题。根据“butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.”可知，考艾岛中心经常下雨。故选B。（B）Thetrainstartedmoving.Itwaspackedwithpeopleofallages.Mostofthemwereworkingmenandwomenandyoungcollegeboysandgirls.Nearthewindowsatanoldmanwithhisson,wholookedaboutthirtyyearsold.Asthetrainmoved,thesonwasfilledwithjoybecausehewasveryexcitedatthescenery(景色)outside.Hesaidinahighvoice,“SeeDad,thegreentreesandthesceneryareverybeautiful!”Itmadetheotherpeoplefeelverystrange.Everyonestartedtalkinginalowvoiceabouttheoldman’sson.Suddenly,itstartedraining.Raindropsfellonthetravelersthroughtheopenedwindow.Seeingtherain,theoldman’ssonsaidhappily,“SeeDad,howbeautifultherainis!”Hearingthesewords,ayoungladybecameangrywiththeman,astheraindropsweredroppingonhernewclothes.Shecouldn’thelpshoutingatthenoisysonandhisfather.“Can’tyouseeitisraining?You!Oldman!Ifyoursonisnotfeelingwell,gethimtoamentalhospital(精神病院)quicklyandpleasedon’tdisturb(干扰)usanymore!”Theoldman’sfaceturnedslightlyredandtheninalowvoice,hereplied,“Weareonthewaybackfromhospital.Hewasblindatbirth.Onlylastweekhecanseeagain.Therainandthenaturearenewtohim.Pleaseforgivehim.”Alltheotherpeoplebecamequiet.31.Howoldwastheoldman’sson?A.About7yearsold. B.About20yearsold. C.About50yearsold. D.About30yearsold.32.Whatwaswrongwiththesonwhenhewasborn?A.Hehadmentalillness. B.Hecouldn’tsee.C.Hecouldn’thear. D.Hecouldn’twalk.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Weshouldbefriendlytosickpeople.B.Weshouldlearntoenjoythenature.C.Weshouldrespecttheelderpeople.D.Weshouldknowthetruthbeforecomplaining(抱怨).【答案】31.D32.B33.D【解析】【导语】本文讲了列车上一位刚恢复视力盲人儿子兴奋欢呼，引来他人误解，父亲解释后众人沉默的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nearthewindowsatanoldmanwithhisson,wholookedaboutthirtyyearsold.”可知，男人的儿子看上去大约三十岁。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasblindatbirth.”可知，他儿子出生时是瞎的。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一个发生在火车上的故事，一位老人的儿子在火车上看到窗外美丽的景色时会忍不住地大喊，这种表现让车上的人感觉很奇怪，一位女士更是用粗鲁的话语对老人和他的儿子吼叫，但是通过老人的话才知道原来老人的儿子出生就失明了，他们现在刚从医院治好眼睛出来，顿时车厢内就沉默了，这个故事告诉了我们，在我们指责或者抱怨别人时，一定要先搞清楚状况和原因，不要在没搞清楚的情况下就抱怨，这样既伤害了别人，也让自己感到羞愧，故选D。（C）WAITRESSWANTEDRequirements:

●Female●Under30yearsold●Pleasantpersonality,agoodsenseofhumorwithbigsmile●Abletoworkonweekends●FluentEnglish●Time:(full-time)9a.m.to5p.m.or1p.m.to9p.m.(part-time)11a.m.to2p.m.and6p.m.to8p.m.●Forthejob,youwill:Takeorders,servefoodanddrinks,cleanthetable,providecustomerswithgeneralinformationorassistanceOuroffer:●Pay:$10eachhouronweekdays/$15eachhouronweekends●ExperienceinoneofthebestSushiBarinSydney●Staffmealprovide●Workwithfuncolleaguesandfriendlyenvironment●ExcellentlocationintheheartofCBD●CareersprogressionwithingrowingcompanyWhatareyouwaitingfor?Apply(申请)todayandjoinusonthisamazingjourney.Bothfull-timeandpart-timepositionsareavailable.Toapply,pleasesendyourCV(个人简历)tocitymakotosydney@mail.comorsendSMSto0402203662.Onlyqualifiedcandidateswillbecontacted.Moredetailsaboutuspleasecheckonourwebsitewww.yummysushibar.com.34.Whoisthebestpersonforthejob?A.A40-year-oldhousewife. B.An18-year-oldyoungmanwhoseldomsmiles.C.A21-year-oldgirlwholivesinMelbourne. D.A25-year-oldgirlwhomajorsinEnglish.35.________isnotapartofthejob.A.Takingcustomers’orders B.CleaningfoodserviceareasC.Cookingfood D.Preparinghotorcolddrinksforthecustomers36.Howmuchdoesapart-timewaitresscangetonSundayinthisrestaurant?A.$75. B.$60. C.$50. D.$120.37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewaitresscanonlyworkonweekdays.B.Thewaitresscangetmorepayonweekends.C.A35-year-oldmanwillgetcontactedifheappliesforthejob.D.TherestaurantsarelocatedatthecountrysideofSydney.38.Whatisthestyleofthisarticle?A.CV. B.Application. C.Advertisement. D.RestaurantMenu.【答案】34.D35.C36.A37.B38.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，详细列出了招聘服务员的要求、工作内容以及所提供的待遇，鼓励符合条件的求职者申请。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分的要求，“Female（女性）”、“Under30yearsold（30岁以下）”、“Pleasantpersonality,agoodsenseofhumorwithbigsmile（性格开朗，有幽默感，笑容满面）”以及“FluentEnglish（英语流利）”，可以排除A（40岁家庭主妇）、B（18岁不常笑的年轻男性）和C（居住在墨尔本的21岁女孩，文中未提及地点要求，但D选项更符合其他条件）。因此，D选项（25岁英语专业的女孩）是最适合这份工作的人。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forthejob,youwill:Takeorders,servefoodanddrinks,cleanthetable,providecustomerswithgeneralinformationorassistance”可知，这份工作包括接受顾客订单、提供食物和饮料、清理餐桌以及为顾客提供一般信息或帮助。而C选项“烹饪食物”并未提及，因此不是这份工作的一部分。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pay:$10eachhouronweekdays/$15eachhouronweekends”可知，周末每小时工资为15美元。根据“(part-time)11a.m.to2p.m.and6p.m.to8p.m.”可知，兼职工作时间为上午11点到下午2点以及下午6点到8点，共5小时。因此周末兼职服务员可以得到的工资为15乘以5=$75，故选A。

【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pay:$10eachhouronweekdays/$15eachhouronweekends”可知，周末工资更高。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。本文是一篇招聘广告，详细列出了招聘服务员的要求、工作内容以及所提供的待遇，鼓励符合条件的求职者申请。故选C。四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Whattopicdomorethan13millionAmericankidslike?Soccer!TheSoccerIndustryCouncilofAmericareportedin1999thatallthosekidswereplayingorganizedsoccer.Addadultsintothenumber,andyoucomeupwithmorethan18millionAmericansplayingsoccer.___39___.First,Ithinkthere'stheinternationalinterest.___40___Theexcitementmustbecatching.Anotherreasonisthatsoccertakeslessequipmentthansomeothersports.Soit'snotverycostlyforakidtojoinasoccerteam.____41____Thoughaccidentsmayhappen,bodytouchingusuallyisn'tpartofthegame.Therefore,fewerinjuriesarecaused.Soccerattractsbothboysandgirls.Thoughsoccerwasatfirstonlyamalesport(justlikeallothersports),soccerhascaughtonwithgirls.___42___Interestinthesportextendstowholefamilies,sotherearemoreplayers,morefans,morecoaches,andsoon.Finally,Ithinkthereistherunningfactor.____43____Kidsloveit,andfewparentscansaynotoit.A.Thisisgoodforthesport.B.Whatmakessoccersopopular?C.Moreover,parentsconsidersoccerasasafersportthansomeothersports.D.Runningupanddownafieldchasingaballissuchahealthythingtodo.E.Americansseethatpeopleinmanyothercountriesaresoexcitedaboutsoccer.【答案】39.B40.E41.C42.A43.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了众多美国人喜欢踢足球的原因：足球具有国际性；需要更少的装备；造成的伤害更少；参与性广等等。【39题详解】上文介绍众多的美国人踢足球及后文的理由First,Ithinkthere'stheinternationalinterest.以及后文的Anotherreasonisthatsoccertakeslessequipmentthansomeothersports….故选B，什么使得足球如此受欢迎？【40题详解】根据后文Theexcitementmustbecatching.故选E，美国人看到许多其他国家的人因为足球而感到非常兴奋。【41题详解】根据上文及后文Thoughaccidentsmayhappen,bodytouchingusuallyisn'tpartofthegame.故选C，此外，家长认为足球比其他一些运动更安全。【42题详解】根据上文Thoughsoccerwasatfirstonlyamalesport(justlikeallothersports),soccerhascaughtonwithgirls.故选A，this指代上文soccerhascaughtonwithgirls。【43题详解】根据上文Finally,Ithinkthereistherunningfactor.故选D，在球场上来回跑动追球是一件很健康的事情。五、写作（满分30分）第一节：语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatestAmericans____44____inhistory.Hewasbornin1847andd____45____in1931.Whenhewasachildhewasalwaystryingoutnewideas.Attheageoften,hes____46____greatabilitiestomakedifferentthings.Hee____47____builtasmallsciencelabofhisown.In1897,heinventedthefirstpracticallightbulbandmadeitpossibleforpeopletodoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.Althoughhedidn’twinanyNobelP____48____,hemadelotsofgreatthingsandchangedtheworldsuccessfully.【答案】44.(s)cientists45.(d)ied46.(s)howed47.(e)ven48.(P)rizes【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱迪生的故事。【44题详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是美国历史上最伟大的科学家之一。根据“ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatestAmerican”及首字母提示可知，这里指爱迪生是美国最伟大的科学家之一，scientist意为“科学家”，“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故填(s)cientists。【45题详解】句意：他生于1847年，于1931年去世。根据“bornin1847and...in1931”及首字母提示可知，这里指1931年去世，die意为“去世”，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(d)ied。【46题详解】句意：十岁时，他就表现出了创造不同事物的巨大能力。根据“greatabilitiestomakedifferentthings”及首字母提示可知，这里指表现出了创造不同事物的巨大能力，show意为“表现，展示”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(s)howed。【47题详解】句意：他甚至建造了自己的小型科学实验室。根据“Hebuiltasmallsciencelabofhisown”及首字母提示可知，这里指甚至建造了自己的小型科学实验室，even意为“甚至”，故填(e)ven。【48题详解】句意：虽然他没有获得诺贝尔奖，但他做出了很多伟大的事情，成功地改变了世界。根据“hedidn’twinanyNobel...”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有获得诺贝尔奖，NobelPrize意为“诺贝尔奖”，此处表泛指应用复数形式，故填(P)rizes。第二节：句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）（一）默写句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）49.然而，我们可以通过恐龙的化石来了解它们。_____________________________________________________________【答案】However,wecanlearnaboutdinosaursthroughtheirfossils.【解析】【详解】结合句意，该句为一般现在时。“然而”为however；“我们”为we，作主语；“可以”为can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“了解”为learnabout；“恐龙”为dinosaur，此处应用复数名词表示一类；“通过恐龙的化石”为throughtheirfossils，作状语。故填However,wecanlearnaboutdinosaursthroughtheirfossils.50.因此国王命令他的下人收集了一袋大米。_____________________________________________________________【答案】Sothekingorderedhisservantstocollectabagofrice.【解析】【详解】结合句意可知，该句为陈述句，且是一般过去时。“因此”为so；“国王”为king，作主语；“命令某人做某事”为ordersb.todosth.；“他的下人”为hisservants；“收集”为collect；“一袋大米”为abagofrice，故填Sothekingorderedhisservantstocollectabagofrice.51.如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。________________________________________________________【答案】Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.【解析】【详解】句子为条件状语从句，故应用if引导；you你，主句中作主语；can能够，情态动词，后用动词原形；haveanyprize获得任何奖品；you你，从句中作主语；win赢得，从句谓语动词；thegame比赛，从句中作宾语；句首开头字母大写。故填Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.（二）完成句子，每空限填一词。（共4题；每题2分，共8分）52.警察弄清楚怎么用这台机器并使它运行。Thepolicefinally________________howtousethemachineandmadeitwork.【答案】①.found②.out【解析】【详解】“弄清楚”为findout；结合语境，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填found；out。53.我有一些重要的事情告诉你，你现在有空吗？Ihave________________totellyou.Areyoufreenow?【答案】①.something②.important【解析】【详解】本句是肯定句，用something表示“某事”；important“重要的”，形容词修饰不定代词，通常放在不定代词后面。故填something；important。54.他每天回家之前都会把黑板上的字都抄下来。Everydayhe________________thewordsontheblackboardbeforehegoesho