2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前适应性考试（三）英语试题（解析版）

绝密★启用前

2023届高考考前适应性试卷

英语（三）

留意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Howcanyougainknowledgeoftheworldwithoutbooksorteachers?Visitingvariouskindsof

world-famousmuseumsmaybeyourbestchoice.Ifyouareinterested,hereare3famousmuseumswell

worthvisiting.

NationalGallery,London2023attendance:6,263,000

TheNationalGalleryoriginallyopenedin1824inaPallMalltownhousewithjust38paintings.Today's

ollctioncontainsover2,300worksfromthe13thto19thcenturies,whichyoucanappreciatefreeofcharge.

Theworksrangeinstyleandtimeperiod,buthey,everyoneneedstoseeVanGogh'sSunflowersinRoom43

atleastonce,forwhichtheMuseumisfamous.

Openingtime:daily10am—6pmFriday10am—9pm

Closedtime:Januaryand24_26December

Admission:Free

NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C

2023attendance:7,500,000

TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,partoftheSmithsonianInstitution,hoststheworld'slargest

collectionofaviationandspaceartifacts.You'llseecrowdsflockingtowardthe1903WrightFlyerand

Apollo11commandmodule,butdon'tforgetaboutNASA'soften-overlookedStardustprobe.

HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.

Freeadmissionandtickets(free)areneeded.

1.Amaximumof4000freeticketswillbeissuedeachdayatthemuseum.

2.EachvisitorcanoncecollectonefreeticketofthedaywithvalidID(Passport).

RegularHours:10:00amto5:30pm

ExtendedHours:10:00amto7:30pmFridays,SaturdaysandSundays

NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing

2023attendance:7,550,000

FoundedinFebruary2023,thishuge,well-curatedmuseumsitsontheedgeofBeijing'sTiananmen

Squareandisfreetoenter.Ithousesmorethan1.3millionexhibitionpiecesinits40halls,focusedprimarily

onChina'sachievementsinhistory,culture,andart.

OpeningHours:9:00—17:00

(NoEntryafter16:00)ClosedonMondays

MuseumVisitingTips:Limitthenumberofbags(onlyonehandbagisallowed).Allvisitorsare

screenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.Thefeweritemsyoubringinside(heMuseum.Beforeyouvisit,

pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,Visitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidethe

Museum,sOpleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.

NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum

21.Whichofthefollowingmuseumshadthelargestnumberofvisitorsin2023?

A.NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C.

B.NationalGallery,London.

C.BritishMuseum,London.

D.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing.

22.WhatisconsideredthemostvaluabletreasurekeptinNationalGallery,London?

A.LeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa.

B.Thepaintingsfromthe13thto19thcenturies.

C.VanGogh'sSunflowers.

D.The38originalpaintingscollectedinthemuseum.

23.Whatcanyoubringwithyouwhilevisitingthemuseums?

A.Abottleofwater.

B.Acanofbeer.

C.Twolargebags.

D.Knives.

【答案】21.D22.C23.A

【解析】本文介绍了三个世界著名的博物馆。

21.比较题。由NationalGallery,London2023attendance:6,263,000,NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,

Washington,D.C2023attendance:7,500,000,NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing2023attendance:

7,550,000,可知2023年，中国北京的国家博物馆游客最多，选D。。

22.细微环节理解题。由NationalGallery,London2023attendance:6,263,000中的everyoneneedstosee

VanGogh'sSunflowersinRoom43atleastonce,forwhichtheMuseumis自mous.可知被认为保存在英国

伦敦国家美术馆中最珍贵的珍品是梵高的《向日葵》，选C。

23.细微环节理解题。由NoFoodorDrink中的Onlybottledwater-ispermittedintheMuseum可知在

参观这些博物馆时，只能带瓶装的水，选A。

B

Throughoutthepastfewyears,rhavetriedtogivemyselftoothers.Ihavebouncedaroundtofind

whereItrulyfitin.IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage（孤儿院），withthechildren

livingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmyliving

waysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn'tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury（奢侈品）.Ilivedlike

theydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.

WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen.Atfirst,I

thoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldbe,wesawahill.Weweretold

touproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatit,wefeltMtwouldbeimpossible.Onmyown

faithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The"hole”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaith

journey.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendIcompletedi!withefforts.Ifeel

thispigpenwasn'teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.

I'vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butTvenevercompletelysteppedfootontothepath

untilGuatemala.I'vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttneveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove.Ifeelas

thoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitoflove4Ihadwiththeseorphans.Thereisoneorphannamed

Cetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart.InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,but

itdoesn'tseemenough.Tilreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmylovefbrawholemonth.

Whenitwastimetoleave,Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,the

mostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjoumeyandnot

lookingback.

24.Whatresultedintheauthor'sdecisiontoliveanewlife?

A.Desiretohelpothers.B.Decreaseinhisincome.

C.AknowledgeoftheorphansHife.D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“il”inParagraph2referto?

A.Removingthedoubt.B.Uprootingtheweed.

C.Startingthefaithjourney.D.Creatingthepigpen.

26.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?

A.Itwasregretful.B.Itwasmeaningful.

C.Itwasinteresting.D.itwasfrightening.

27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AStepintoaNewWorldB.AnAwfulFaithJoumey

C.AGreatSuccessinLifeD.AReturnofConfidence

【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在危地马拉期间，变更了自己的生活，从

而变更了他的人生。

24.细微环节理解题，依据文章第一段IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage,with

thechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstarted

questionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn'tessential可知，作者了解至!J孤儿的生活之后，

确定变更自己的生活，故选C。

25.词义揣测题。依据其后句Ifeelthispigpenwasn'teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.可以揣

测出，it代指Creatingthepigpen.建立猪圈这件事。故选Do

26.推理推断题。依据文章最终•段Overall,IhemoslsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemala

wassteppingtowards-myownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推断作者认为在危地马拉的

经验是有意义的c故选Be

27.主旨大意题。依据文章最终一段Overall,rhemostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemala

wassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推断出在危地马拉期间，作者变更

了自己的生活，从而变更了人生。故用AStepintoaNewWorld作为本文的标题。故选A。

C

Atleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctorserviceattheendofthis

year.Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2023,accordingtotheMunicipalHealthandFamily

PlanningCommission.

ItisgoodthatChinesecommunitiescanexpectmoregeneralpractitioners（从业者），whodonot

specializeinanyparticularareaofmedicinebutwhoareabletotreatthegeneralhealthproblemsforpeople

ofallages.Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupforfamily

doctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity'spermanentpopulation.

Since2023Chinahaslaunchedscoresofprogramsnationwidetoensurecitizenshavefaireraccessto

elementarypublichealthservices,amongwhichtheintroductionoffamilydoctorshasbeenoneofthemost

successful.Someregionshaveissuedguidelinesonthepromotionofthefamilydoctorservice.Andfour

monthsago.PremierLiKeqiangsaidinthisyear'sGovernmentWorkReportthattheserviceshouldcoverat

least85percentoftheChinesecitiesthisyear.

Theexpandingcoverage,however,maynotguaranteemoreresidentswillbeofferedqualitymedical

services.

Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeofthemhave

beenstrugglingtosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseoftheirunfitnessorbecausetheyhavetoomany

householdstoattendto.Insomecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsofresidentsaday.

Thathighlightstheneedtobetterthearrangementofmedicalresourcesandtoofferproper

encouragementtofamilydoctors,whoshouldgetpatientstomakeappointmentsratherthanemploy

temporaryarrangements.

28.HowmanypermanentpeoplewerelivinginBeijingbytheendoflastyear?

A.About20million.

B.About8million.

C.About85million.

D.About32million.

29.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetopublichealthservices?

A.Cautious.

B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.

D.Disapproving.

30.Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat.

A.somefamilydoctorsseldomvisittheassignedfamilies

B.someresidentscan'tgetqualitymedicalservices

C.somefamilydoctorshavenoability

D.thenewprogramstillfacessomeproblems

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FamilyDoctor'sQualityServiceMatters.

B.MedicalResourcesinChina.

C.Beijing'sPermanentPopulationin2023.

D.TheIntroductionofFamilyDoctors.

【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.A

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了家庭医生服务将会渐渐普及。

28.计算题。由其次段Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupfor

familydoctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity'spermanentpopulation.可知

8/40%=20,选A。

29.推理推断题。由第三段Andfourmonthsago,PremierLiKeqiangsaidinthisyear'sGovernmentWork

Reportthattheserviceshouldcoveratleast85percentof(heChinesecitiesthisyear.李克强总理在政府工

作报告中说：“今年中国城市医疗服务的覆盖率至少达到85%。”，所以政府对公共卫生服务持赞成

看法，选B。

30.推理推断题。Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeof

themhavebeenstrugglingtosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseofiheirunfitnessorbecausetheyhave

toomanyhouseholdstoattendto.Insomecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsof

residenisaday.这一段主要讲了这项工程在实施的过程中，所存在的一些实际问题，选D。

31.主旨大意题。由第一段Atleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctor

serviceattheendofthisyear.Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2023,accordingtothe

MunicipalHealthandFamilyPlanningCcmmissicn.TTT知这篇文章主要讲了家庭医生服务将会渐渐普

及，选A。

D

Astheweathercostsyoualossontrainsandflights,welookatyourrights.

•Cancelledtrains

Onasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes.

Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation（补偿/补偿金）risesto50%,andifi-t'soveranhouryou

shouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.Cleararrangementsvaryaccordingtotrainoperator（运营商）.

Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLondon,yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenotto

travel,youcangetafullcompensation,[fyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithoneoperator,andfailedto

makethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenextavailabletrain.

•Flights

Ifyourflightiscancelledbecauseofthesnowyouhavetherighttoafullcompensationoftheticket,or

tobereroutedhomeonalaterflight.

ButyouwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules,becausethesnow

isanextraordinarycircumstancebeyondtheairline'scontrol.Ifyoudon'ttakethecompensationandchoose

tobererouted,andItmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight,it'stheairline'sdutytopayfbra

reasonablypricedhotelroomandmeals.

Theairlinehastorerouteyouattheearliestopportunity,oratthepassenger'sfreetime,youare

supposedtotaketheavailabilityofseats.

Ifyouchoosetobereroutedorifyourdepartureisdelayedbymorethantwohours,airlinesalsohaveto

provideassistancesuchasfood.Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow-cost

operatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoany

offertopaybyairlinestaff.

32.Whatdoesthecompensationyoucangetrelyonwhenyourtrainsaredelayedbybadweather?

A.Thepriceoftheticket.B.Thelengthofdelaytimeandtheoperator.

C.Thelengthofdelaytime.D.Theclassoftheserviceandthepriceoftheticket.

33.HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouaretotravelAberdeenfromLondon,andyourtrainiscancelled?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

34.Whatisthecompensationifyonchoosetohereroutedandifyonarestuckattheairportovernightinthe

EUcountries?

A.Theavailabilityofseats.

B.Anyseatyou'dliketochoose.

C.Hotelroomsandmealsofanyprice.

D.Acceptablypricedhotelroomsandmeals.-

35.Howcanyousavethetroubleingettingmoneyoutofthelow-costoperators?

A.Bykeepingtheevidenceandvideoinganyoffertopay.

B.Attheearliestopportunity,orthepassenger'sfreetime.

C.Bypreventingtheairlinesrfromkeepingtheirdutyquiet.

D.Byarguingreasonablywiththestaffoftheairlinesofferingyoutheflight.

【答案】32.C33.B334.D35.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了因为天气缘由造成了你火车或航班的损失，你

可以获得各种补偿金。

32.推理推断题。依据文章中Onasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%of（hefareifthetrain

isdelayedby15minutes.Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation（补偿/补偿金）risesto50%,and

ifit'soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.可知，乘客通常依据火车延误的时间的

长短来获得不同的补偿金。故选C。

33.推理推断题。依据文章Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLcndon,yourtrainiscancelled

andyoudecidenottotravel,youcangetafullcompensation.Ifyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithone

operator,andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenext

availabletrain.可知，假如从伦敦到阿伯丁火车取消了，可以有两种选择nottotravel（取消旅行）或

takethenextavailabletrain.（乘下一班可乘的火车）。故选B。

34.细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数第三段Ifyoudon'ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted,

anditmeansyouarcstuckattheairportovernight,it'stheairline'sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotel

roomandmeals.可知，在欧盟区，若乘客选择变更行程而导致滞留，航空公司有义务为乘客支付可接

受价格的食宿。故选D。

35.细微环节理解题。依据其次副标题“Flights”第四段中的“gettingthemoneyoutofthelow-cost

operatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoany

ofTertopaybyairlinestaff''可知,通过，呆留证据和航空公司人员赔付报价视频资料.乘客可省夫麻烦

进而顺当得到廉价运营商的赔付。故选A。

其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多

余选项。

SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertime

Inwinter,Beijingoffersthecity'sfiin-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinter

resorts.Ybursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandart

exhibitions.Here-aresomerecommendationsforyou.

36

TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQing

Dynasty（1644—1911）.Recentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesetting

sunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.

Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.

37Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldness

insidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.

AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.

Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.

Inwinter,Ihefrozenlakebecomesngianticerink（溜冰场）,offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicycles

fbrbeginnerswhodon'twanttomissoutonthefun.38Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,or

justsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.

Hotspringresortgetaway.

Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodfbrthebodyandthesoul.39Gatheredinthenorthern

partofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperience

foraweekendgetaway.

Culturetoursatmuseums.

Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,cultural

agenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportant

exhibitions.40

A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.

B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.

C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.

D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimming（urnsouttobeagoodchoice.

E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.

F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.

G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity'shotspringresortsarelife-savers.

【答案】36.A37.C38.E39.G40.F

【解析】本文介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为人们供应了很多乐趣。颐和园观光，

博物馆看展览，冬季周末在结冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度过，在汤山小镇泡个温泉，再和挚友家人一起

涮个火锅。既有美食享受，又有丰富的精神食粮。

36.A考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。分析文章结构可知本题是小标题。依据下段"heSummer

Palacewasdesignedasasummer…”可知是对颐和园的介绍，分析选项可知A项（在颐和园观光）有

词的复现。也是下文的小标题的绽开，故选A。

37.C考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据小标题“Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.”可知，

下文是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项（冬季北京火锅变得越来越流行）既有词的更

现，且也是对小标题的绽开。故选C项。

38.E考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。第3题所在的段的小标题是“AweekendatIceskating&

skiresorts."（周末滑冰滑雪胜地）。分析选项可知，E项与滑雪滑冰有关，分析句意（无论你是否

是一个有阅历的滑雪运动员，你都可以在那里度过一个完备的假期），可知符合题意，故选E项。

39.G考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本段的小标题为“.Hotspringresortgetaway.”温泉度假胜

地。分析选项可■知G项（对于那些从玉力和应变中寻求放松的人来说，这个城市的温泉胜地是救生

员）说的是与温泉度假有关。故选G项。

40.F考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。第五个小标题是“Culturetoursatmuseums博物馆的文化

旅游。”分析选项可知F项与小标题有词的复现，分析F项（欲了解更多信息，请到国家博物馆和国

家艺术博物馆网站）符合题意，故选F项。

第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑c

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StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesaying:"Canyouhelpme?”WhenI

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46

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Ishouldhaveknown57.

Butnow,livingmyAmericanmiddleclasslifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIam

andwhereIhavebeen,andtolostsightofwhereIwanttogo.Thatblindwomancuredmeofmy

58.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinbeinghumble,andtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.

59.1helpedthatwomantothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherfor

the60lessonshegaveme.

41.A.unfortunateB.charmlessC.greedyD.good-for-nothing

42.A.turnedoverB.turnedbackC.turnedaboutD.turnedaway

43.A.extendedB.expandedC.spreadD.lengthened

44.A.searchedR.reachedC.stuckD.went

45.A.amazedB.astonishedC.amusedD.annoyed

46.A.shoppingcenterB.policestationC.postofficeD.busstation

47.A.judgedB.estimatedC.treatedD.believed

48.A.practicallyB.probablyC.recommendedD.simply

49.A.indictedB.remindedC.recommendedD.warned

50.A.causeB.ideaC.dreamD.belief

51.A.AmericanB.immigrantC.beggarD.engineer

52.A.yearsB.monthsC.momentsD.days

53.A.aboveB.belowC.amongD.beyond

54.A.deliberatelyB.urgentlyC.immediatelyD.eventually

55.A.witnessedB.experiencedC.learnedD.heard

56.A.keepupB.stayupC.turnupD.endup

57.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less

58.A.ignoranceB.povertyC.blindnessD.fear

59.A.InshortB.BythewayC.OnawholeD.Inaninstant

60.A.valuelessB.worthlessC.pricelessD.useless

【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.

D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B56.D57.A58.C59.B60.C

【解析】文章讲解并描述的是一个盲人给我上了生动的一课，让我相识到自己的问题所在，即不能

公允地对待每一个人。

41.A考查形容词。几年前，我去华盛顿特区观光旅游。我看到了我们国家的很多珍宝，我也看到了

很多我们的同胞在街上不幸的那些人，像乞丐和无家可归的人。由空后的likebeggarsand

homelessfolks.可知是不幸的人。故选A。

42.C考查动词词组。A.turnedover把…翻过来；B.turnedback往回走；C.turnedabout反复思索；

D.turnedaway避开。当我转过身来的时候，我看到一个年老的盲人妇女伸出她的手。结合语意，C

项切题。

43.A考查动词。A.extended伸出；B.expanded扩大；C.spread传播；D.lengthened加长。

当我转过身来的时候，我看到•个年老的盲人妇女伸出她的手。结合句意，此处应当是“伸出手”,

故A项切题。

44.B考查动词八A.searched搜寻：R.reached到达：C.stuck卡住：D.went夫c我把手伸进口袋，

掏出我全部的零钱，把它放在她的手里，甚至连看都不看她一眼。依据后文的intomypocket,pulled

outallofmyloosechange可知“把手伸进口袋”，故B项切题。

45.D考查形容词。A.amazed惊异的；B.astonished惊讶的；C.amused开心的；D.annoyed

苦恼的。我为被一个乞丐打搅而生气。故D项切题。

46.C考查名词。A.shoppingcenter购物中心；B.policestationXX局；C.postoffice邮局；D.

busslation公交车站。我不要钱，我只是想让你帮助我找到邮局。依据最终一段中theposloffice.故C

项切题。

47.A考查动词。A.judged推断；B.estimated估算；C.treated对待，治疗；D.believed信

任。我只是因为我信任她必需成为的人而对另一个人做出推断。结合上文Ihadactedwithprejudice

故A项切题。

48.D考查副词。A.practically特殊地；B.probably很可能；C.recommended被举荐地；D.simply

简洁地，仅仅。我只是因为我信任她必需成为的人而对另一个人做出推断。故D项切题。

49.B考查动词。A.indicled控告；B.reminded提示；C.recommended举荐；D.warned

警告。这提示我，即使我已经失去了这种信念，我也信任自己是虚心的。故B项切题。

50.D考杳名词。A.cause缘由；B.idea办法；C.dream幻想；D.belief信念。这提示我，

即使我已经失去了这种信念，我也信任自己是虚心的。依据上句Thisincidentbroughtbackmybasic

belief.故D项切题。

51.B考查名词。A.American美国人；B.immigrant移民；C.beggar乞丐；D.engineerT

程师。我遗忘了自己是一个移民。依据下文IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.可知

“我是一个移民”，故B项切题。

52.A考查名词。A.years年；B.months月；C.moments片刻；D.days天。通过这些年，

我曾做过洗碗工、屋顶工、机修工、收银员和披萨外卖司机，在很多其他的卑微的人当中，最终我

变成了一名网络工程师。结合句意，A项切合题意。

53.C考查介词。A.above在一上面；B.below在一下面；C.among在一当中；D.beyond

超过。通过这些年，我曾做过洗碗工、屋顶工、机修工、收银员和披萨外卖司机，在很多其他的卑

微的人当中，最终我变成了一名网络工程师。故C项切题。

54.D考查副词。A.deliberately有意地；B.urgently紧急地；C.immediately立即；D.

evemually最终。通过这些年，我曾做过洗碗工、屋顶工、机修工、收银员和披萨外卖司机，在很多

其他的卑微的人当中，最终我变成了一名网络工程师。故D项切题。

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