山东省枣庄市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

山东省枣庄市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）得分完形填空Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky1．withcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring（线,细绳）is2．thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven3．.Canwecutit？"Thefathercutthestringoffofthereel（线轴）.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy4．.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto5．.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwas6．toseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.7．diditfalldown？"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit8．inthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolonger9．thekite.Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatare10．usbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.1．A．full B．amazed C．moved D．filled2．A．stopping B．blocking C．dropping D．catching3．A．slower B．lower C．higher D．quicker4．A．happy B．sad C．worried D．bored5．A．goup B．runaway C．comeclose D．comedown6．A．excited B．scared C．surprised D．injured7．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where8．A．wait B．stay C．come D．turn9．A．support B．suggest C．prevent D．report10．A．cutting B．holding C．copying D．rising阅卷人二、阅读理解（本大题共6小题,共12.0分）得分阅读理解Inspringtheweathergetswarmer.Flowersstarttobloom（开花）.Signsofnewlifeareeverywhere.ButUSkidsgetexcitedforadifferentreason.ItistimeforSpringBreak.Middleschoolstudentsgetaweekortwoawayfromschool.It'stimetorelaxandenjoyspring.Whatdostudentsgetupto？Manythings,butonething'sforcertain―it'sawelcomechangefromschool.Becausemiddleschoolstudentsdon'thavetheirowncars,theyusuallytaketripswiththeirparentsorhangoutintheirneighborhoods.IusedtobikearoundmyneighborhoodwithmyclassmatesorhaveEasteregghunts（寻蛋）inmybackyard.Somestudentstakehikes,whileothersarehappytositbackandenjoywatchingTV.ThereisoneplaceintheUSthatkidsdreamaboutgoingto—DisneyWorld.Butonlyafewkidsrealizethatdream.IfyouareoneoftheluckyoneswhogettomeetMickeyMouse,youknowit'sbeenaspecialholiday.11．WhydoUSkidsgetexcitedinspring?A．Becausetheweatheriswarmer.B．Becausetherearebeautifulflowers.C．Becausetheycanhaveaholiday.D．Becausenewlifeiseverywhere.12．WhatdoUSstudentsusuallydoduringSpringBreak?A．Drivecarsintheirneighborhoods. B．Studyatschoolwithfriends.C．Getupearlieronschooldays. D．Travelwiththeirparents.13．Whatdoesthewritermeanby"meetMickeyMouse"?A．BefriendswithMickeyMouse. B．VisitDisneyWorld.C．WatchMickeyMousecartoons. D．Getapetmouse.阅读理解Birdsdon'tlikeeatingplastic.Butmoreseabirdsareeatingplasticwasteintheworld'soceans.Why？Itispossiblybecausetheplasticwastesmellslikefood,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances.MatthewSavocaisthestudy'sleadauthorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis."Animalsusuallyhaveareasonforthedecisionstheymake,"hesaid."Ifwewanttotrulyunderstandwhyanimalsareeatingplasticintheocean,wehavetothinkabouthowanimalsfindfood."Thestudyfoundthatplasticwasteeasilygathersalgae（海藻）onthewater.Together,theygiveoffasmellthatisverysimilartothekrill（磷虾）thatmanyseabirdsfeedon.Itcouldexplainwhysomebirds―includingalbatrosses（信天翁）andshearwaters（剪水鹱）―arenearlysixtimesmorelikelytoeatplasticthanotherbirds.Theyusuallyfindfoodbytheirsenseofsmell.Moreplasticpollutionenterstheworld'soceanseveryyear.Astudylastyearshowedthatabout8milliontons（吨）ofplasticenterstheoceanseveryyear.Itisenoughtocovereverycoastlineintheworld.Birdsandotherseaanimals,suchasturtlesandfish,eatplastic.Itcanbadlyhurttheirorgans（器官）.Somebirdsevenmistakenlyfeedtheirbabieswasteinsteadoffood.Scientistshopethisstudycanraiseanalarm（警报）aboutplasticinouroceansandhelpsavetheseabirds.14．Someseabirdsareeatingplasticwasteinoceansbecause______.A．seabirdslikeplasticwaste B．theplasticwasteiscolorfulC．theplasticwastesmellslikefood D．theyhavenothingelsetoeat15．InParagraph（段）5,thewritertellsusthat______.A．thereislessplasticpollutionintheoceanB．peopleunderstandwhyanimalsareeatingplasticintheoceanC．plasticpollutionisaseriousproblemD．everycoastlineintheworldisquitelong16．Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodtitle（题目）forthepassage?A．Birdsinouroceans. B．Pollutioncannotbestopped.C．Nomoreplasticpollution. D．Helpsavetheseabirds.阅卷人三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）得分补全对话Theworldisfullofmanybeautifulsounds.Youcanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughterofpeople.17．Andit'sallbecauseofyourears!Theybringyouaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecan'thearanysoundsatall.Someareborndeaf（聋的）.18．ManypeopleinChinacan'thearordinarysoundsclearly.Alotofthemarechildren.About6childrenof4,000havehearingproblemswhenthey'reborn.Ifachildhashearingproblems,heorshemayalsohavelearningproblemsatschool.19．Forexample,toomuchearwax（耳垢）isn'tgoodforyourhearing.Ifyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourmomordadtohelpyoucleanitout.Noisethat'slouderthan85decibels（分贝）canhurtyourearsandmakeyouloseyourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportant.20．Don'tforgettodothefollowing.21．Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs（耳塞）.Apairofgoodearplugscanreducethenoiseby30decibels.Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyoukeepthesethingsinmind,youwon'tbealwayssaying"What？"whenyou'reolder.A.Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.B.Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.C.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirhearinglateron.D.Youcanlistentobeautifulmusicandnewsreports.E.Soyoushouldgiveyourearsspecialcare.F.Whenyouareolder,youcanhearthesoundsclearly.G.Soundsareimportantinyourlife.阅卷人四、阅读判断（本大题共4小题,共8.0分）得分读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面小题。Tomgotafishingrod（鱼竿）forhisbirthday.Hedecidedtogoicefishingtomakegooduseofhisgift.Earlythenextmorning,hetookallthingsforfishingtotheice.Whenhearrived,hedugalargeholeintheiceandputtherodin.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Therearenofishinit."Sohemovedtoanotherplaceandduganotherhole,butthenthesamevoicespokeagainandtoldhimtherewerenofishinit.Sohemovedagain,andthevoicetoldhimtherewerenofishathirdtime.Tomlookedupinsurpriseandsawanangrymanlookingdownathim."Howdoyouknowtherearenofish？"askedTom.Themansaidcoldly,"Well,firstofall,thisisahockeyrink（冰球场）,andsecondofall,youmustpayforthoseholes."22．Tomgotafishingrodforhisbirthday.23．Tomheardavoicethatsaidthereweremanyfishinit.24．Tomsawamanlookingdownathimhappily.25．Tomwenttoawrongplaceforicefishingandhemustpayforwhathedid.阅卷人五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）得分任务型阅读Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysofrelaxingmyself.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.Iamabigsportsfan,sotheusualwayIrelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports.Myfavoriteistennis,butIaminterestedinallkindsofsports.WhenIamplayingtennisorwatchingagameonTV,itisexcitingtoseeteammembersdoingtheirbest.It'samazingtoseeplayersplayingverywell.It'struethatplayingsportsisnotphysically（身体上地）"relaxing",butIfinditreallycoolandagoodwayof"relaxing"mybrainafteraday'shardwork.Ienjoylisteningtomusic,andIalwayshavesomemusicplayingduringmyfreetime.Ilistentoalltypes,butIenjoylisteningtobeautifulpianomusicmost.Somepeoplecan'tstudywhilelisteningtomusic,butforme,IbelieveIcanstudybetterbylisteningtolightsongs.Somepeoplechoosetorelaxbytraveling.Idon'thaveafavoriteplace,butIhearthattravelinginJapanisreallyenjoyable.Ilikevisitingdifferentkindsofplacesandeatingfamoussnacksthere.Ialsoenjoysightseeingandseeinghowthecultureandpeoplechangefromplacetoplace.26．Themainideaofthepassage：27．List（列举）twowaysofrelaxingthatthewritergivesyouinthepassage：①……②……28．Thewriter'sfavoritesports：29．Thekindofmusicthatthewriterenjoysmost：30．Writeoneofyourwaysofrelaxing：阅卷人六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）得分阅读填空AprilFool'sDayisacelebrationthat31．（take）placeindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Ithappens32．April1steveryyear.Manypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.Herearetwo33．（story）aboutit.ThefirststoryhappenedinEngland.34．oldreporterannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghetti35．thespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstopped36．（grow）spaghetti.Manypeoplerantothelocalsupermarkets37．（buy）asmuchspaghettiastheycould.Intheend,thestorywasahoax.TheotherApril'sFool'sjokeendedupbeingnotvery38．（fun）.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonthatday.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Whentheladyagreed,he39．（reply）,"AprilFool!"Theladywasveryangry.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshow40．（cancel）.阅卷人七、完成句子（本大题共5小题,共10.0分）得分41．汤姆在锻炼，我在看电视。TomandIamwatchingTV.42．当我正在和父母排队等待的时候，我听到了一声巨响。AsIinlinewithmyparents,Iheardaloudsound.43．我晚饭不喜欢汉堡包因为它们不健康。Idon'tlikehamburgersfordinnerthey'renot.44．我很想知道你的家乡过去是什么样子。Iwonderyourhometownwasinthepast.45．这便是他认真对待学习而且在班上更加努力的原因。That'swhyhetakesstudyandstudiesinclass.阅卷人八、书面表达（本大题共2小题,共25.0分）得分46．读下面文章。请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80词。Socialphobia（社交恐惧症）seemstohavebeencommonthesedays.Manyyoungpeopledescribethemselvesashaving"socialphobia".Thesepeopleprefernottogooutmuch,andit'shardforthemtomakefriends.Infact,thisisareaction（反应）tocertainsituations.USresearcherTyTashirowroteabookthatexplainsthatsomepeopledon't"read"socialsituationscorrectly,sotheyendupfeelinguncomfortable.Forexample,theystarttoactembarrassedly（尴尬地）.Becauseofthis,theygraduallyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.Andsomepeoplemayhavesocialanxietydisorder（社交焦虑症）anditismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderwanttogooutandcommunicatewithpeople,buttheyaresoafraidofdoingitthattheycannotleavetheirhomes.Theirbrainssimplywon'tallowthemtocommunicatewithothersinanormalway.Luckily,socialanxietydisordercanbetreated.Somepeoplesimplyuseself-helpbookstohelpthemgetmorecontrolovertheirminds.Thosewhohavemoreseriouscasesofsocialanxietydisordercantakemedicine.

1.Whatdopeoplewithsocialphobiaprefertodo?Isiteasyforthemtomakenewfriends?

2.WhytheystarttoactembarrassedlyaccordingtoTyTashiro?

3.Issocialanxietydisordermuchmoreseriousthansocialphobia?Whyorwhynot?

4.Whatcanpeopledototreatthesocialanxietydisorder?47．书面表达Yourjuniorhighschoolwillbeover.Youwillleaveyourschoolandyourdearteacherswhohavegivenyoucountlesscareandhelp.Youwouldliketosaythankstohim/herforhelpingyou.PleasewriteapassageaboutyourfavoriteEnglishteacher,Ms.Liaccordingtothefollowingchart.NameMs.LiAge35Lookstall,beautiful,longcurlyhairHobbiesreading,singing,dancing,playingsportsCharacter（性格）patient,friendly,warm-heartedMycomment（评价）agoodteacher,afriend,amother注意：1.短文中不得出现任何可与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分.2.90词左右Ihavemetmanyexcellentteachersinjuniorhighschool.OneofthemismyEnglishteacher.HernameisMs.Li.…

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：当儿子看到天空中放满了五颜六色的风筝时，他很开心。A.full满的；B.amazed吃惊的；C.moved移动；D.filled充满的。根据语境"filledwith，充满着"可知此处意指天空中充满着五颜六色的风筝，故选D。2．句意：父亲，好像绳子在阻止风筝飞得更高。A.stopping停止；B.blocking妨碍，阻挡；C.dropping下降；D.catching抓住。根据"lfwecutit，itwillbefreeandflyeven...Canwecutit?"可知，儿子想剪断绳子，意为他觉得绳子在阻止风筝飞得更高，stopfromdoingsth，停止做某事，固定搭配，故选A。3．句意：如果我们砍掉它，它将是自由的，飞得更高。A.slower缓慢的；B.lower更低的；C.higher更高的；D.quicker快速的。根据常识可知，风筝没有线的话将会飞得更高了，故选C。4．句意：这让这个男孩开心。A.happy开心的；B.sad悲伤的；C.worried担忧的；D.bored无趣的。根据语境"Thekitestartedtogohigher."可知，剪断绳子后风筝开始飞得更高，所以小男孩很高兴，故选A。5．句意：但后来，风筝慢慢地落了下来。A.goup上升；B.runaway跑开；C.comeclose靠近；D.comedown下降。根据语境"Itsoonfelltotheground."可知是在下降，故选D。6．句意：儿子看到这个很惊讶。A.excited兴奋的；B.scared害怕的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.injured受伤害的。根据语境"Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher"可知应是很吃惊，故选C。7．句意：为什么会掉下来？A.What什么；B.When什么时候；C.Why为什么；D.Where在哪里。根据前文语境"Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis."可知，小男孩很吃惊，所以不知道风筝为什么会掉下来。故选C。8．句意：父亲解释说："绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它在天空中停留。A.wait等待；B.stay停留；C.come来到；D.turn转向。根据语境"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher"可知绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是停留在天空中，故选B。9．句意：但当你剪断绳子时，它就再也支撑不住风筝了。A.support支撑；B.suggest建议；C.prevent阻止；D.report报告。根据语境"Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolonge...thekite."可知，剪断绳子时，它就再也支撑不住风筝了。故选A。10．句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的成长。A.cutting切；B.holding保持，拖住；C.copying复制；D.rising升起。holdback阻止，动词短语，此处表示阻碍了我们的成长，故选B。【答案】11．C12．D13．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国孩子的春假以及他们的活动。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"ButUSkidsgetexcitedforadifferentreason.ItistimeforSpringBreak."可知，美国孩子因为春假到了而感到兴奋，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Becausemiddleschoolstudentsdon'thavetheirowncars,theyusualltaketripswiththeirparentsorhangoutintheirneighborhoods."可知因为中学生没有自己的汽车，他们通常会和父母一起旅行或在附近闲逛。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"ThereisoneplaceintheUSthatkidsdreamaboutgoingto—DisneyWorld.Butonlyafewkidsrealizethatdream.IfyouareoneoftheluckyoneswhogettomeetMickeyMouse,youknowit'sbeenaspecialholiday."可知在美国，有一个地方是孩子们梦寐以求的——迪士尼乐园。但只有少数孩子实现了这个梦想。如果您是遇到米老鼠的幸运儿之一，您就会知道这是一个特殊的假期。因此见到了米老鼠，意味着去了迪士尼乐园。故选B。【答案】14．C15．C16．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过研究来发现鸟类为什么吃塑料以及塑料污染的危害性，作者呼吁人们帮助拯救海鸟。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。14．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Itispossiblybecausetheplasticwastesmellslikefood,accordingtoanewstudrpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances."可知，因为塑料垃圾闻起来像食物，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据文章第五段"Moreplasticpollutionenterstheworld'soceanseveryyear.Astudylastyearshowedthatabout8milliontons（吨）ofplasticenterstheoceanseveryyear.Itisenoughtocovereverycoastlineintheworld."可知，第五段主要告诉我们塑料污染是一个严重的问题，故选C。16．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段"Scientistshopethistudycanraiseanalarm(警报)aboutplasticinouroceansandhelpsavetheseabirds."可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们拯救海鸟，故选D。【答案】17．D；18．C；19．B；20．E；21．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍听力的重要性，并提出一些保护听力的建议。

A.Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.尽量远离噪音太大的地方。

B.Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.很多事情都会导致听力问题。

C.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirhearinglateron.其他人在童年时听得很清楚，但过多的大声会影响他们以后的听力。

D.Youcanlistentobeautifulmusicandnewsreports.你可以听优美的音乐和新闻报道。

E.Soyoushouldgiveyourearsspecialcare.当你长大后，你可以清楚地听到这些声音。

F.Whenyouareolder,youcanhearthesoundsclearly.所以你应该特别小心你的耳朵。

G.Soundsareimportantinyourlife.声音在你的生活中很重要。【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。17．根据前文"Youcanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughterofpeople."和后文语境"Andit'allbecauseofyourears!"可知此处讲能听到声音，选项D"Youcanlistentobeautifulmusicandnewsreports.你可以听优美的音乐和新闻报道。"符合语境。故选D。18．根据段落首句"Butsomepeoplecan'thearanysoundsatall"可知此处介绍出现听力问题，选项C"Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirhearinglateron.其他人在童年时能很好地听到，但过多的大声会伤害他们的听力。"符合语境，故选C。19．根据后文"Forexample,toomuchearwaxisn'tgoodforyourhearing."可知介绍会导致听力问题的事情。选项B"Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.很多事情都会导致听力问题。"符合语境。故选B。20．根据"Hearingisimportant."可知听觉很重要，需要保护耳朵，选项E"Soyoushouldgiveyourearsspecialcare.所以你应该特别小心你的耳朵。"符合语境。故选E。21．根据后文"Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.Apairofgoodearplugscanreducethenoiseby30decibels."可知提醒避免去噪音太大的地方，选项A"Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.尽量远离噪音太大的地方。"符合语境。故选A。【答案】22．正确23．错误24．错误25．正确【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述的是Tom生日时收到了一根鱼竿，然后他去钓鱼了，但是走错了地方的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。22．根据原文中的句子"Tomgotafishingrod（鱼竿）forhisbirthday."可知汤姆生日时得到了一根鱼竿。故答案为：正确。23．根据原文中的句子"Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Therearenofishinit."可知里面没有鱼。故答案为：错误。24．根据原文中的句子"Tomlookedupinsurpriseandsawanangrymanlookingdownathim."可知汤姆惊讶地抬起头来，看到一个愤怒的男人正低头看着他。故答案为：错误。25．根据原文中的句子"Themansaidcoldly,"Well,firstofall,thisisahockeyrink（冰球场）,andsecondofall,youmustpayforthoseholes.那人冷冷地说："首先，这是一个曲棍球场(冰球场）,其次，你必须为这些洞付出金钱。"可知Tom走错了地方，那个不是钓鱼的场所，故答案为：正确。【答案】26．Ittalksaboutthewriter'sfavoritewaystorelax/ofrelaxing.27．watchingorplayingmanykindsofsports28．listeningtomusic29．Tennis.30．Beautifulpianomusic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述的是作者最喜欢的一些放松方法。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。26．根据文章第一段句子"Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysofrelaxingmyself.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites."可知文章讲述的是作者最喜欢的一些放松方法。故答案为：Ittalksaboutthewriter'sfavoritewaystorelax/ofrelaxing。27．根据文章第二段句子"Iamabigsportsfan,sotheusualwayIrelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports."和第三段首句"Ienjoylisteningtomusic,andIalwayshavesomemusicplayingduringmyfreetime."可知作者喜欢做运动和听音乐来放松，故答案为：watchingorplayingmanykindsofsports；listeningtomusic。28．根据文章第二段句子"Myfavoriteistennis."可知作者最喜欢的运动是网球，故答案为：tennis。29．根据文章第三段句子"butIenjoylisteningtobeautifulpianomusicmost."可知作者最喜欢的就是钢琴音乐，故答案为：Beautifulpianomusic。30．谈论自己最喜欢的放松方式，我喜欢通过运动来锻炼身体和放松，故答案为：playingsports。【答案】31．takes；32．on；33．stories；34．An；35．because；36．growing；37．tobuy；38．funny；39．replied；40．wascancelled【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述的是关于愚人节的由来和故事。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。31．句意：愚人节是在世界各地举行的庆祝活动。takeplace，发生，动词短语。根据句子结构分析可知此处是一个定语从句，主语是AprilFool'sDay，专有名词，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：takes。32．句意：它发生在每年的4月1日。空格后是"April1st，4月1日"具体日期，用介词on，故答案为：on。33．句意：这里有两个关于愚人节的故事。story，故事，可数名词。根据谓语动词are与数词two可知此处应用名词复数形式，故答案为：stories。34．句意：一个老记者宣布不再有意大利面了意大利的意大利面农民已经停止种植意大利面了。根据句子结构分析可知此处应指"一个"，用不定冠词。old，是以元音音素发音的单词，用an修饰。故答案为：an。35．句意：一个老记者宣布不再有意大利面了意大利的意大利面农民已经停止种植意大利面了。根据句子结构分析，前后句子是因果关系，后面的句子表示原因，用because连接，故答案为：because。36．句意：一个老记者宣布不再有意大利面了意大利的意大利面农民已经停止种植意大利面了。grow，种植，动词。stopdoingsth，停止做某事，固定搭配。此处应用动词ing形式，故答案为：growing。37．句意：许多人尽可能多地跑到当地的超市买意大利面条。buy，买，动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处为目的状语，去超市的目的是为了买意大利面条，动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为：tobuy。38．句意：另一个愚人节的笑话最后不太有趣。fun，乐趣，名词。此处是be+adj.结构，系表结构，需用形容词。fun的形容词为funny。故答案为：funny。39．句意：当这位女士同意后，他回答说："愚人节！"reply，回答，回复，动词。根据前文句子"Whentheladyagreed"可知句子使用的是一般过去时，动词用过去式。reply的过去式为replied。故答案为：replied。40．句意：这位电视明星失去了女朋友，他的节目也被取消了。cancel，取消，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处主语hisshow与谓语动词cancel之间为被动关系，时态为过去时，所以应是一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单词，be动词用was，故答案为：wascanceled。41．【答案】is；exercising【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"在锻炼"。锻炼，exercise，动词。根据and表示并列可知此处应与后面"amwatching"时态一致，即用现在进行时，主语是Tom，第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为：is；exercising。【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记and表示并列，前后句子时态一致。42．【答案】was；waiting【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"正在等待"。等待，wait，动词。正在等待，说明用进行时态，后面句子"Iheardaloudsound"可知句子是一般过去时，所以空格处应是过去进行时，即was/were+动词过去分词。此处主语是I，be动词用was，故答案为：waswaiting。【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记过去进行时结构。43．【答案】because；healthy【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"因为，健康"。因为，because，连词，连接句子；健康的，healthy，形容词。be动词后接形容词。故答案为：because