浙江省台州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）4

浙江省台州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项选择1．Ittookmealmostawholedayto___________somanyemails.A．dealwith B．cutin C．cheerfor D．runout2．There____abasketballmatchbetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A．will B．isgoingtohaveC．isgoingtobe D．willhave3．Mymother____dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．cooked B．wascooked C．wascooking D．cooks4．Englishis____usefullanguageandit'snotdifficulttolearn.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．Hewas____inthetrafficaccident.A．injure B．injuring C．injured D．injures6．—I'msorryaboutyesterday.—Don'tworryaboutit.It'sneverjustoneperson'sfault.Weshouldthinkabout______betternexttime.A．howcanwedoit B．howwecandoitC．howcantheydoit D．howtheycandoit7．Mylittlesistersaw____outside.Shallwegoandhavealook?A．strangesomething B．anythingstrangeC．somethingstrange D．strangeanything8．Football_____toourschoolsubjectslastyear.A．isadded B．adds C．wasadded D．added9．ThewitnesstoldthejudgeTony____thethiefwhobrokeintothevilla,becausetheywerewatchingamovietogether____thatdarknight.A．couldn'tbe;on B．mustbe;onC．couldn'tbe;in D．maybe;in10．Ihaveasister.____nameisLingling.A．His B．Her C．Its D．Your二、完形填空完形填空Girl:Mom,whatwillthefuture11．like?Mom:Well,nooneknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.Girl:ButwillIbe12．likeyou?WillIbeapilot?Iwantto13．intothesky.Mom:You'realreadybeautiful.Andyoushouldstudyhard.Thenyouwillbeapilot.Girl:OK.Imust14．harderthen.Mom:Butyoushouldalsorememberthattherewillbebothgoodandbadthingsinlife.Girl:Oh,I'mnot15．,Mom,becauseyoucanhelpme!11．A．seem B．be C．is D．are12．A．beautiful B．traditional C．handsome D．funny13．A．bringup B．cutup C．flyup D．getup14．A．paint B．make C．know D．study15．A．scared B．excited C．bored D．tired三、语法填空语法填空A:LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm"TheWanderingEarth"（流浪地球）recently?B:Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A:Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B:Ittellsastoryabout16．humans,threatened（威胁）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A:Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B:Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe17．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof18．protection.Orwehumanswon'tfindplacestolivein.A:Sure.Butinyouropinion,what19．ofpollutionarethere?B:Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A:Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B:Aswecansee,peopleare20．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand21．everykindofpollution.A:Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B:Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It'sgoodforhealthandit22．costsanything!A:Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B:Nothingiswasteifwehavea23．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon'tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A:Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B:WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt24．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)25．tousall.A:They'regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearth.四、阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题Inthepast,goingtoapianoteacherwastheonlywaytolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Youcouldhaveonelessonaweek.Ifyoudidn'thaveprivate(个人的)lessons,youcouldstilllearnpiano,butyouwouldhavetolearnitbyyourself.Thiswaseasyforsome,butverydifficultformost.However,withtechnologyasitistoday,thereisatlastanotherwaythatyoucantakepianolessons.Youcantakeanonlinecourse.Anonlinecoursecansaveyoulotsofmoney.Ifaprivatelessoncosts30or40dollarsperweek,justthinkabouthowquicklythataddsup.Youcantakeacompleteonlinecourseinpianobyspendingasmallpartofthemoneythatyouwouldpayfortakingweeksofprivatelessons.Also,privatelessonsareonlyusuallyonehourperweek.Ifyouhavequestionsduringtherestoftheweek,orifyouforgetsomethingthatyourteachersaid,youwillhavetowaitforyournextlessontocontinueyourlearning.However,onlinepianocoursesarequitedifferent.Withanonlinepianocourse,youcanworkatyourownpace(进度).Youcanalsotakeasmanylessonsperweekasyou'dwant,orgobackandlistentoyourlastlessonifyouhaveforgottenanything.Mostadultswhowanttolearnhowtoplaythepianoenjoybeingabletogobackandlistentolessonstheywatchedbefore.Itcangiveyouagoodideaofwhatyouweredoingright,whatyouweredoingwrong,andwhatyoushouldbedoingbeforethenextlesson.Ofcourse,ifyouneedsomeonetositbesideyouandgiveyouinstantfeedback(及时反馈)whileyouareplaying,youarenotsuggestedtochooseanonlinecourse.Butmostadultlearnersthinktheycangettheirowntypeoffeedbackbywatchingthecourseagainandagain.26．____isnotmentionedinthepassagetolearntoplaythepiano.A．GoingtoapianoteacherB．AskingexpertsforinformationC．Teachingoneself27．Goingtoapianoteacherismuchmore____thanhavinganonlinepianocourse.A．expensive B．convenient C．interesting28．Ifyouchooseanonlinepianocourse,youcan____.A．askquestionswheneveryouwantB．watchthelessonswheneveryou'dlikeC．getsomeadvicewhileyouareplayingthepiano.29．Mostadultsliketogobackandlistentothelessonsagainbecause____.A．theyneedn'tspendanyextramoneyB．theycanasksomequestionsC．theycanknowwhattheyweredoingright,whattheyweredoingwrong30．Howmanyadvantagesofanonlinepianocoursehavebeenintroducedinthepassage?A．2. B．3. C．4.阅读短文，回答问题AtsixteenRonMackiemighthavestayedatschool,butthefuturecalledtohimexcitedly."Getouttheclassroomintoajob."itsaid,andRonobeyed.Hisfather,supportingthedecision,foundaplaceforhiminasupermarket."Youarelucky,Ron,"hesaid."Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,there'sadozenwithout."SoRonjoinedtheworkingworldattwentypoundsaweek.Forayearhespenthisdaysfillingshelveswithtinsoffood.Bytheendofthattimehewaslookingbackonhisschooldaysasatimeoftreatvariety（多样化）andsatisfaction.Hesearchedforaninterestinhiswork,withlittlesuccess.OnefinedayinsteadofgoingtoworkRongotaliftonalorrygoingsouth.Withninepoundsinhispocket,afullheartandagreatlongingforthesea,hesetouttomakeabetterwayforhimself.Thatevening,inBournemouth,hehadsandwichandadrinkinacaferunbyaneldlymanandhiswife.Beforehehadfinishedthesandwich,thewomanhadtakenhimonfortherestofthesummer,attwentypoundsaweek,aroomupstairsandthreemealsaday.TheeaseandspeedofitrathertookRon'sbreathaway.AtquiettimesRonhadtochecktheoldman'sarithmeticintherecordsofthebusiness.Attheendoftheseason,hestayedonthecoast.Hewasagainsurprisedhowstraightforwarditwasforaboyofseventeentomakealiving.Heworkedinshopsmostly,butoncehetookajobinhotelforthreeweeks.LateinOctoberhewastakenonbythesickmanagerofashoeshop.Ronsoonfoundhimselfinchargethere;hewastheonlyonewhocouldkeepthebooks.31．Bysaying"Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,thereisadozenwithout",Ron'sfathermeant:____A．Atthattimeboyshadjobsbutgirlsdidn't.B．Everyboycouldonlyhaveonejobbecausethereweren'tenough.C．Theremusthavebeenatleasttwelveboyswhohadlosttheirjobs.D．Ronwasluckytohaveajobwhilemanyothersdidn'thaveone.32．IttookaboutayearforRontorealizethat____.A．heworkedwellbecausehewasinterestedinthejobB．hisworkatthesupermarketwasdullC．beingatworkwasmuchbetterthangoingtoschoolD．thestoremanagerwantedtogetridofhim33．Ronlefthisfirstjobbecause____.A．hewantedtoworkattheseasideB．heknewhewouldworkinBournemouthC．hegotafreeliftonalorryD．hedidn'tfeelwell34．Whatdoestheword"it"underlinedinParagraph3referto?A．Themoney. B．Thecafe. C．Thejob. D．Threemeals.35．Ronsoonfoundhimselfhavingsomesayintheshoeshopbecause____.A．hewasyoungandstrongB．hegotonwellwithmanagerthereC．heknewhowtokeeptheaccountsofthebusinessD．hehadlotsofexperiencewithshops阅读短文，回答问题Astorytellsaboutaneldervillagerwholedothervillagerscarryingsaltdayandnighttoatowninordertobuyfoodforthewinter.Onenighttheycampedinanopenairwithastarryskyabove.Theeldervillager,followingthetraditionpasseddownfromancestors,tookoutthreeblocks(块)ofsaltandthrewthemintothecampfiretotellthechangeofweatherinthemountains.Allpeoplewaitedfortheoldman's"weatherreport":ifthesaltinthefireproducedcracklingsound(爆裂声),theywouldhavegoodweather;ifnosoundwasproduced,itthenmeantthegoodweatherwouldsoonendandastormwouldcomeatanymoment.Theeldervillagerlookedserious.Thesaltinthecampfiremadenosoundatall.Heurgedthewholeteamtosetoutimmediately.Ayoungmaninthegroupthoughtitabsurdly(荒谬地)superstitious(迷信的)to"forecasttheweatherbyusingsalt".Itwasnotuntilthenextafternoon,theweathersuddenlychanged,withcoldwindsblowingandasnowstormcoming.Infact,themethodusedbytheeldermancouldbewellexplainedbymodernscience:whetherornotsaltproducessoundincampfiredependsonairhumidity(湿度).Thatistosay,whenasnowstormapproaches,leadtohighhumidity,thesaltblockswillnotproduceanysoundinfire.Youngpeopleoftendon'tmindthephilosophy(哲学)oftheold,regardingtheirideasasoutdateanduseless.Tobehonest,however,somebeliefsinlifearejustlikesaltblocksthataredistilled(蒸馏)fromthesea:oldastheyare,theyremaincrystals(结晶),andcarrywiththemdeepmemoriesofthesea.36．Whydidthevillagersgotothetown?A．TheywantedtobuysomesaltandfoodB．Theywantedtosellthesaltandbuysomefood.C．Theywantedtochecktheoldbelief.D．Theywantedtoforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt37．Whatwillhappenifitrainsrecently?A．Thesaltinthefirewillproducecracklingsound.B．Thesaltinthefirewillproducenosound.C．Thesaltwillremaincrystals.D．Theelderpeoplewillgiveustheweatherreport.38．Whydidn'ttheyoungmanthinkthe"weatherreport"absurdlysuperstitious?A．Thevillagerswerealwayssuperstitious,especiallytheoldman.B．Hedidn'tbelievethegodandonlybelievethemodernscience.C．Hedidn'tbelievethetraditionalwaycouldforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt.D．Hethoughtthesaltcouldtellustheweather.39．What'sthemeaningoftheword"approach"?A．到达 B．远离 C．追逐 D．消失40．What'sthemeaningofthelastparagraph?A．Youngpeopleshouldn'tbelievethephilosophyoftheold.Theyaresuperstitious.B．Saltblockscancarrythememoriesofthedeepsea,soitcanforesttheweather.C．Allthebeliefinlifeareusefulandcangiveussuggestionsinourlives.D．Youngpeopleshouldlearnfromtheoldbecausetheyareknowledgeableandhavemuchexperience.阅读短文，回答问题Lucyandherclassmatesarediscussingaboutcreatingahomepagefortheirclass.Lucy:Whatshouldweputonourclasshomepage?Jane:Ithinkourclasshomepageshouldhavedailyorweeklynewsofclassactivities.Mathew:Whatkindofclassactivities?Jane:Somethinglikespringoutings,classmeetings,aschoolsingingcompetition,etc.Mathew:Wewillgoforaspringoutingnextweek,won'twe?Icanwritesomethingaboutit.Lucy:Great!Whatelseshouldourclasshomepagehave?Mathew:Um…Howaboutphotosofstudents'artwork,presentations,andoutdooractivities?Lucy:Goodidea!Butwhowilltakethephotos?Mathew:AsIamafanofphotography,Icantakethephotos.Jane:I'vegotanidea.Asparentsalwayswanttoknowwhatassignmentstheirkidsdoinandafterclass,wecanalsopostourweeklyagenda(计划表),includingin-classassignmentsandhomeworkassignments,onthehomepage.Lucy:AndIthinkIcancreatea"readingcorner"ontheclasshomepage,too.AsIamabookworm,Icanrecommendgoodbookstoourclassmates.Jane:Great!Let'sgetdowntowork!41．____isinterestedintakingphotos.A．Jane B．Lucy C．Mathew D．Noone42．____canrecommendgoodbookstotheclassmates.A．Lucy B．Mathew C．Jane D．Noone阅读短文，回答问题Saas-feeisavillageinSaasValley,Switzerland.Itisagoodplaceforallkindsoftravelers.Thefollowingaresomeusefultipsfortravelingthere.●HowtogetthereYoucangotherebyplane,bytrainorbycar.ItisimportanttoknowthatSaas-feeisacar-free.Youhavetoleaveyourcarinspeciallydesignedcarparks.Youcangetanelectriccartodriveyouaroundthevillagebyusingthefreepublicphones.●AccommodationEitheryouarelookingforafive-starhoteloraholidayapartment,Saas-feehasjusttheplaceforyou.ButIthinkawoodenhouseisaperfectchoiceforaholidayinSaas-fee.●RestaurantsThevillagehas42restaurants,11mountainrestaurantsand5cafes(smallrestaurants).Theworld'sbiggestrevolving(旋转的)restaurantisinSaas-feeandfromthereyoucanwatchthebiggestmountaininSwitzerland.●EventsSaas-feehostsmanypopulareventsliketheSnowboardFISWorldCupandIceClimbingWorldCup.●ActivitiesThevillagehasalottoofferwhenitcomestoseasonactivities.HikinginSaas-feeisthemostpopularactivityinsummer.Besides,touristsalsolikemountainbiking,wildlifewatching,andsoon.Inwinter,thevillageattractsallskisnowboardlovers.43．WhenonearrivesinSaas-fee,hecan____tolookaroundthevillage.A．rideabike B．takeabusC．drivehisowncar D．takeanelectriccar44．Inthewriter'sopinion,livingin____isawonderfulexperienceinSaas-fee.A．asmallhotel B．afive-starhotelC．awoodenhouse D．aholidayapartment45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ManysportseventsareheldinSaas-fee.B．TherearefewpublicphonesinSaas-fee.C．Theworld'sbiggestrestaurantisinSaas-fee.D．ThebiggestmountainisinSaas-fee.46．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThehistoryofSaas-fee.B．Saas-fee:acar-freevillage.C．WhattodoinSaas-fee.D．TipsforaperfectholidayinSaas-fee.阅读短文，回答问题MostvisitedmuseumsintheworldTheBritishMuseum,London,UKItisoneoftheworld'sgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.ItwasopenedonJan15,1759.Andnowithasabout8millionthings,fromthestonetoolsofearlymento20thcenturyinventions.Somefamousinventionsareonshowthere,suchasthebicycle,thetelephone,thetelevisionandsoon.MuseeduLouvre,Paris,FranceItwasfirstbuiltin1204,butasamuseum,itwasopenedin1793.OnceapalacethatwashomestokingsofFrance,theLouvreisnowtheworld'smostfamousmuseums.Millionsofvisitorsgotothemuseumeveryyear.It'sfamousforsomeofthebestpiecesofartintheworld.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYork,USThemuseumisoneoftheworld'slargestmuseums.Itwasopenedin1872.Thereareover2millionthingsofart.YoucanseemanyinterestingthingsfromAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Ofcourse,ithasagreatcollectionofAmericanart.IfyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory,don'tmissit.47．HowmanythingsarethereintheBritishMuseumnow?A．2million B．8million C．5million D．7million48．WhenwasMuseeduLouvreopenedasamuseum?A．1759 B．1204 C．1793 D．187249．Inthepassage,weknowtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtis____.A．inNewYork B．onceapalaceC．notinteresting D．famousforscience五、书面表达50．书面表达Youmusthavechangedalotfromprimaryschooltojuniormiddleschool,haven'tyou?Pleasetalkaboutyourchangesfrommanyaspectssuchasappearance,personality,hobbies,schoollifeandsoon.Youmustwriteatleast80words.Thebeginningofthearticlehasbeengiven.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我花了整整一天的时间处理如此多的电子邮件。Adealwith，处理；Bcutin，切入；Ccheerfor，欢呼；Drunout，用完。根据句意可知是处理邮件，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记dealwith，处理。

2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】C6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天的事情我感到很抱歉。——不用担心。它不会只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，It'sneverjustoneperson'sfault.不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”，根据Weshouldthinkabout可知是考虑如何做这件事。故选B。【点评】此题考查宾语从句。7．【答案】C8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：去年足球增加到了我们的学校课程中去了。首先根据句中的时间状语lastyear，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added。故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间壮语确定句子时态，根据主语和谓语的主被动关系确定被动语态。9．【答案】A10．【答案】B【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．A【答案】16．how；17．development；18．environmental；19．kinds/forms；20．throwing；21．reduce；22．hardly；23．creative；24．herself；25．inspiration【解析】【分析】对话大意：文章主要是在讨论关于环境保护的问题。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。16．句意：它讲述了一个关于人类的故事，人类受到即将消亡并膨胀的太阳的威胁，建造了巨大的引擎将行星推出太阳系，开始一段长达几个世纪的寻找新太阳的旅程。根据后文语境"...threatenedbyadyingandswellingsun"可知，此处应是humans的定语，动词build（建造）需用副词修饰。how怎样，表示方式，为疑问副词，符合语境，故答案为：how。17．句意：众所周知，随着现代农业和工业的发展，产生了越来越多的污染。根据语境"withthe...ofmodernagricultureandindustry"可知，此处应是"发展"。发展，development，名词。定冠词the后接名词，with表伴随，故答案为：development。18．句意：我们都应该有强烈的环保意识。根据语境"Weallshouldhaveastrongsensetection"可知，此处应是"环境"保护。protection保护，名词需用形容词修饰。环境的，environmental，形容词，修饰名词。故答案为：environmental。19．句意：但在你看来，有哪些种类/形式的污染？根据语境"what...ofpollutionarethere?"可知，此处应是"种类，类型"。kind/form，种类/形式，可数名词。此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式，故答案为：kinds/forms。20．句意：正如我们所看到的，人们把垃圾扔进河里，工厂把废物扔进河里，所以水被污染了。根据语境"Aswecansee,peopleare...litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted"可知，此处应是"扔"垃圾进入海底，所以被污染了。扔，throw，动词。根根据句子结构分析，此处应是进行时态，空格前有be动词，动词应用ing行啊哈。故答案为：throwing。21．句意：我认为我们应该要求我们的政府关闭那些工厂，呼吁人们清理河流，减少各种污染。根据语境"...peopletocleanuptheriverand...everykindofpollution"可知，此处应是"减少"。减少，reduce，动词。and表示并列结构，根据前面的动词"cleanup"可知，此处应用动词原形，故答案为：reduce。22．句意：它对健康有好处，而且几乎不花任何钱！根据语境"It'sgoodforhealthandit...costsanything!"可知，此处应是"几乎不"。hardly，副词，修饰动词cost花费（成本），符合语境，故答案为：hardly。23．句意：如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费的。根据语境"Nothingiswasteifwehavea...mind."可知，此处应是"创造性的"，创造性的，creative，形容词，修饰名词mind（头脑），符合语境，故答案为：creative。24．句意：她住在自己用垃圾盖的房子里。根据语境"Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt..."可知，此处表示"自己"，应用反身代词。主语是she，反身代词为herself，故答案为：herself。25．句意：他们都善于回收利用，他们是我们所有人的灵感。根据语境"Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarean...tousall."可知，此处应是缺少名词，且结合语境可知，她们是鼓舞人心的人。意为"灵感"。不定冠词修饰单数名词，故答案为：inspiration。【答案】26．B27．A28．B29．C30．B【答案】31．D32．B33．A34．C35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Ron的工作经历，十六岁离开学校，一开始在超市，后来在海边工作，最后在一家书店找了一份工作的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。31．词句猜测题。根据划线句子的前文语境"Youarelucky,Ron"推测，于很多人而言，能够有一份工作来说已经是很幸运了。所以句子"Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,there'sadozenwithout"意思是指，他有工作，其他人没有。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"ForayearhespenthisdaysfillingshelveswithtinsoffoodHesearchedforaninterestinhiswork,withlittlesuccess."可知，Ron意识到了在超市的工作很无趣。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"OnefinedayinsteadofgoingtoworkRongotaliftonalorrygoingsouth.Withninepoundsinhispocket,afullheartandagreatlongingforthesea,hesetouttomakeabetterwayforhimself."可知，Ron辞去第一份工作是因为想要去海边工作。故选A。34．代词指代题。根据文章第三段划线单词it的前文语境"Beforehehadfinishedthesandwich,thewomanhadtakenhimonfortherestofthesummer,attwentypoundsaweek,aroomupstairsandthreemealsaday.TheeaseandspeedofitrathertookRon'sbreathaway"可知，it指代的是前文提及的工作，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"LateinOctoberhewastakenonbythesickmanagerofashoeshop.Ronsoonfoundhimselfinchargethere;hewastheonlyonewhocouldkeepthebooks."可知，Ron很快就发现自己成了那里的负责人因为他是唯一能保管这些书的人。也就是他知道如何记账，故选C。【答案】36．B37．B38．C39．A40．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了老年人用盐预测天气的方法，但是年轻人认为不可信，告诉我们还是要多向老人学习，因为他们有更丰富的知识和经验。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Astorytellsaboutaneldervillagerwholedothervillagerscarryingsaltdayandnighttoatowninordertobuyfoodforthewinter."可知，村民去镇上是为了带着盐卖出去然后买一些食物回来过冬，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Allpeoplewaitedfortheoldman's"weatherreport":...ifnosoundwasproduced,itthenmeantthegoodweatherwouldsoonendandastormwouldcomeatanymoment."可知，如果下雨，说明不会有爆裂声，那好天气很快就会变暴风雨的天气，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Ayoungmaninthegroupthoughtitabsurdly(荒谬地)superstitious(迷信的)to"forecasttheweatherbyusingsalt"."可知，小组中的一个年轻人认为"用盐来预测天气"是荒谬的，迷信的。也就是说他不相信这种预测方式，故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线单词语境"whetherornotsaltproducessoundincampfiredependsonairhumidity(湿度).Thatistosay,whenasnowstormapproaches,leadtohighhumidity,thesaltblockswillnotproduceanysoundinfire."可知，此处意指当暴风雨来临时，导致湿度较高时，盐块在着火时不会产生任何声响。猜测"approaches"应意为"接近，到达"，故选A。40．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容"Youngpeopleoftendon'tmindthephilosophy(哲学)oftheold,regardingtheirideasasoutdateanduseless.Tobehonest,however,somebeliefsinlifearejustlikesaltblocksthataredistilled(蒸馏)fromthesea:oldastheyare,theyremaincrystals(结晶),andcarrywiththemdeepmemoriesofthesea."可知，年轻人往往不介意哲学老年人，认为他们的想法是过时的和无用的。然而，说实话，生活中的一些信念就像从大海中提炼出来的盐块：虽然它们很老，但它们仍然是晶体，并携带着对大海的深刻记忆。也就说，老年人做事都是有依据的，年轻人还是要向他们学习的，故选D。【答案】41．C42．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是在讨论为班级创建一个主页的事情。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。41．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Mathew:AsIamafanofphotography,Icantakethephotos."可知，Mathew喜欢摄影，擅长拍照，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Lucy:AndIthinkIcancreatea"readingcorner"ontheclasshomepage,too.AsIamabookworm,Ic