河北省唐山市2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析）

八上第一次月考一、听力（25分）二、填空（10分、每题0.5分）1.He______________twolettersrecently.(write)2.Jimseems______________acough.(have)3.Kateis_______________withherkids.(有耐心的)4.Hcismuch______________atartthisyear.(good)5.Headvisedme_____________exerciseeveryday.(take)6.Hespentalotoftime___________inthegym.(swim)7.Weallknowhow_________healthy.(keep)8.Many________________cametovisittheGreatWall.(tour)9.Helikeslivinginthe____________partofChina.(南方)10.Thephotooften________________meofmyhappytime.(提醒)11.Theyhadagood___________________abouthowtostudy.(讨论)12.Hegotthereata___________________pastten.(一刻钟)13.Don'tforget_______________________________everyday.(拉小提琴)14.Wecanlearnaboutlotsofcountries,riversandmountainsin__________________(地理).15.Everyonewas__________________________tohearthenews.(surprise)16.Theartistdoesn'tpaintformoneybutforhisown________________________(please).17.I'vea____________________(咳嗽).Pleasesendmetothehospital.18.Theclass_______________intenminutes.(begin)19.Whattimeis__________________foryou?(方便的)20.Idon'tknowwhattobuyon?(父亲节)三.单选(10分,每题0.5分)()1.WewillgotoShanghaiforatrip______________nextmonth.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()2.-CouldyoulookaftermyplantswhileI'mawayonbusiness,please?--______________,I'llwaterthemontime.It'smypleasureWithpleasureC.TakeiteasyD.You'rewelcome()3.WhenIpassedbytheplayground,Isawhim_________onthegrass.layingB.lyingC.layD.lie()4.Ihopeyou__________tomesoon.A.towriteB.willwriteC.writeD.wrote()5.Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomakehim_________________.A.stoptocryB.stopcryingC.tostopcryingD.tostopcry()6.Herushedintotheoffice______________somenewspapersinthehands.A.toB.withC.forD.on()7.Don'talk.please!Thesignsays"___________’’A.NosmokingB.NoparkingC.NofishingD.Nonoise()8.Ourtownturnsmorebeautifulthanbefore.-Yeah.Therearemanytreeson__________sideofthestreetandthereisnolitteratallA.bothB.allC.everyD.each()9.Thebookmaybe_________________.A.myB.IC.meD.mine10.Wealllikeplayingfootball.Eachofus______________afootball.A.haveB.hasC.carryD.get()11.Mr.Lihasworkedinourschool____twoyearsago.A.forB.inC.sinceD.on()12.LinBoandI________friendssincewewereatschool.A.willbeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.willbecome()13.Thepriceofvegetableshasgoneup______________thebadweather.becauscofB.becauseC.thankstoD.for()14.____________thetigersarescary,_____________wedon'twanttoseethemfirst.Because;soB.Because;/C.So;becauseD.So;/()15.-Yourparentsseem___withyou.What'swrong?--IfailedintheEnglishexam.A.happyB.angryC.happilyD.angrily()16.WeallwenttoBeijing__LinTao.HewentonatriptoHainan.A.alongB.exceptC.besideD.besides()17.Mr.Blackhas__Chinafornearlytwomonths.A.beentoB.cometoC.gonetoD.beenin()18.--_____________you______________yourhomework?--Notyet.A.Do;finishB.Have;finishedC.Did;finishD.Are;finished()19._________haveyoubeeninChongqing?--Forfiveyears.A.HowmanyB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong()20.Mr.Wangisn'there.Ithinkhe_______Shanghai.A.wentB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.goesto四、完型（10分）Allmyteachersandclassmatespraisedmydesignsfortheartfestival.TheythinkIhaveareal_____(1)_______forpainting.__(2)_,IoncedidnotlikeartlessonsbecauseIcouldnötdrawverywell.Oneday,I___(3)__withsomepaintasusualinMs.Brown'sartlesson.Imixedthepaint___(4)___water.AsItookthebrush,away,Idroppedsomepaintontothepaper.Lookingatthemark,Idecided___(5)___it.Thepaintbegantorun,soIblew__(6)____.Thepaintraninalldirectionsandmadeavery___(7)__picture!IforgotthatIwasinclassuntilMs.Browncamebymydesk."That'saverygoodpicture,Susan,"saidMs.Brown.She___(8)____metokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater.Sincethen,I___(9)___crazyaboutcrayonsandpaints.Ienjoy___(10)___inthecolorseverytimeIpaint.Ilovepainting!1.A.hope B.gift C.story D.life2.A.However B.So C.Besides D.Or3.A.wassharing B.washelping C.wasplaying D.wasliving4.A.for B.about C.on D.with5.A.tobeat B.tothrow C.toblow D.towash6.A.harder B.moresofily C.hardest D.mostsofuly7.A.awful B.interesting C.ugly D.colorful8.A.encourages B.isencouraging C.willencourage D.encouraged9.A.was B.get C.havebeen D.got10.A.I B.me Ç.my D.myself五：阅读（20分）AOnepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa'shandandtakingawalkinthepark."Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!"Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!"William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts."Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默症)lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy(破坏)aperson'smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments(判断).Thesaddeningpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,"It'sme,Ray,Grandpa!"EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.1.WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?A.Eatpeanuts.B.Smellflowers.C.Feedmonkeys.D.Tellstories.2.WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor?A.Hisbrainwouldn'tneedexaminations.B.Hismemorycouldgetbetter.C.Hemightnotjudgethingscorrectly.D.Hchadtolivebyhimsclf.3.AftergettingtoGrandpa's,theneighbor______________.A.turnedoffthefireB.cookedporridgeC.sharedthemeal-D.spreadsomenews4.Whydidthewriter'sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?A.Tomakesureofhissafety.B.Tohelphimremembertheirnames.C.Toanswerhisquestionsintime.D.'Togethishelpwiththehousework.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.SmartB.CaringC.HonestD.BraveBOncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)clephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants'mainlake,theironlywatersource(来源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProjcct(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestsandgrasslandHowever,from2012102016,poaching(非法猎取)andillcgaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-thrceelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneclephantswerekilledin2016."Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledverysoon,"saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(组织)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpcoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeaccfullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.6.MEPwasstartcdto_____________A.raisemoreelephantsinMaliB.stopthemainlakefromdryingupC.discoverwatersourceforclephantsD.protecttheclephants'livingenvironment7.Whatdoestheword"illegal"inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的B.亏损的C.非法的D.合理的8.Eighty-threeclephantswerelost____________.A.in2012B.in2015C.in2016D.in20209.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______________.A.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB.thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowC.thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD.thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants10.Thispassageismainlyabout__________________.A.therulesofusinglandandwaterBtheeducationofthelocalpeopleCtheworkofUNElephantProjectD.thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants六、且务阅读（10分）Iwillneverforgetthelastdayofmysecondgrade.Ourteachergaveeachstudentapaperesceptme.Itwaseveryone'sgradesfortheyear.Icouldn'tpassbecauseIcouldn'tread.Whenthelunchbellrang,Irantotheplaygroundandcried.Afewminuteslater,agirlnamedSusaninmyclasscameovertome.Shedidn'tsayawordandjustsatwithmeuntil(直到…….为止）thebellrangagain.Onthewaybacktotheclassroom,sheputherarmaroundmeandsaid."Youmightnotreadsowell,butIthinkyouarethebestartist(艺术家)inourclass.Mymumsaysifwedoourbestthatwillbegoodenough."Aftersayingthat,sheranoff.TherestofthedayIwaslostinthought.Idecidedtodrawapictureoftwogirls.Whentheschoolwasover,IgaveittoSusan.Susantoldmethatshereallylovedthepicture.ThatmeantalottomebecauseithelpedmerememberthatIwasgoodatsomething.IalsorealizedthatIwasn'tdoingthebestIcould.Fromthatdayon,Ibegantotrymybesttomakemydreamscometrue.1-2题完成句子，3题简略回答问题：4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句了译成汉语1.Thcteacher____________________exceptme.2.Susandidn'tsayawordandjust_____________untilthebellrangagain3.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodolaterthatday?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七.连词（5分）1.he,three，questions,to,needs.more,ask,______________________________________________.2.often，gives,some,Jim,advice,us，useful,______________________________________________.3.I,seen,a,time,haven't,.you,long,for,______________________________________________.4.spent,days,the,work,they,finishing,five______________________________________________.5.he,been,before,has,theU.S.,to_______________________________________________.八.写作（10分）新学期伊始，你一定有新的感受，请按照以下要点写一篇作文，书写清楚工整，不少于60字1)Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschoollife?2)Whatisyourfavouriteteacher?Why?3)Whatisyourfavouritesubject'?Why?答案及解析一、听力略二、填空1、【答案】haswritten【核心短语/词汇】recently最近【翻译】他最近写了两封信。【解析】recently“最近”用于现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数he，其结构为has+动词的过去分词;write的过去分词是written，所以填：haswritten.2、【答案】tohave【核心短语/词汇】cough咳嗽【翻译】吉姆似乎咳嗽了。(解析】根据提示，推测句意是：吉姆似乎咳嗽了。“似乎做某事”的短语是seemtodosth.故答案为tohave.3、【答案】patient【核心短语/词汇】patient：有耐心的【翻译】Kate总是对她的年轻人很有耐心。【解析】patient有耐心的，是形容词，此处作表语。4、【答案】better【核心短语/词汇】begoodat擅长【翻译】他今年比去年更擅长美术。(解析】根据“than”（比）可知，此句是一个含有比较级的句子。much在句中修饰形容词比较级，good（好的）的比较级为better,故填better。【答案】totake【答案】swimming【答案】tokeep【答案】tourists【解析】由visittheGreatWall可知，主语为人，tourist，游客，由Many可知，应填入复数形tourists，表示许多游客。

故答案为：tourists9、【答案】southern【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢住在中国的南部。southn.南，南方。thesouthernpartof“在……的南部”符合语境，故填southern。10、【答案】reminds/eminds【翻译】这张老照片经常让我想起我在中学时的快乐时光。【解析】本题主要考查动词。根据句意，这张老照片经常让“我”想起“我”在中学时的快乐时光。remindof固定搭配°，意为“提醒；使回想起”。主语为photo，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式°故正确答案为reminds。11、【答案】discussion【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“讨论关于……"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词discussion。

故答案为：discussion12、【答案】quarter【解析】根据提示“一刻钟“可知，这里不定冠词a修饰

单数名词quarter。

故答案为：quarter。13、【答案】toplaytheviolin.【核心短语/词汇】forget：忘记【翻译】不要忘了每天练吉他。【解析】forgettodo意为“忘记去做某事”，forgetdoing意为“忘记做过某事”。故答案为toplaytheviolin.。14、【答案】geography15、【答案】surprised【解析】句意：她听到这个消息很吃惊。惊地做某事。故填surprised。16、【答案】pleasure

【核心短语/词汇】pleasure：快乐

【翻译】画家绘画不是为了钱，而是为了自己

的快乐。

【解析】根据题干的意思及括号内提示可知，空格处应填入的内容是“please”的适当形式，翻译为“使愉快”，由于该句空前的own(自己的）是形容词，其后要接名词，所以空格处要填入please的名词词性“pleasure（快乐)”。因此答案为“pleasure”17、【答案】cough18、【答案】willbegin【核心短语/词汇】intenminutes十分钟后【翻译】十分钟后开始上课。【解析】begin动词开始。beginintenminutes十分钟后开始。intenminutes十分钟后，表示将来，所以本句为一般将来时态,谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填willbegin19、【答案】convenient【核心短语/词汇】whattime:什么时间【翻译】什么时间对你来说方便?【解析】“方便的”的英语是convenient，是形容词，本题中作表语，句意为“什么时间对你来说方便?”故填convenient。20、【答案】Father'sDay【核心短语/词汇】Father'sDay父亲节【翻译】我不知道在父亲节买什么？【解析】根据题干所给信息，“父亲节”译为“Father'sDay”，这是一个专有名词，所以首字母要大写，故答案为Father'sDay三、单选【答案】A.sometime意为“在某时，某个时候";sometime意为“一段时间"；sometimes意为“有时候"；sometimes意为"几次"。根据题干可知下个月某个时候他们将要去上海旅行,则此处应填写sometime，符合题意。

故选：A。【答案】B句意：——在我出差的时候，请你照看一下我的植物好吗？——乐意效劳°，我会按时给它们浇水。A.It'smypleasure，我的荣幸。；B.Withpleasure乐意效劳°；C.Takeiteasy别紧张；D.You'rewelcome不客气。根据答语“I'lwaterthemontime.”我会按时给它们浇水，可知是答应了别人的请求，常用“乐意效劳”来回复，故答案为B。3、答案：B核心短语/词汇：seesb.doingsth.：看见某人正在做某事翻译：当我路过这个湖边时，我看见有些人正躺在草地上。解析：根据题干，句意是：当我路过这个湖边时，我看见有些人正躺在草地上。lie：躺，是动词。结合句意，句中“躺”表示正在进行的动作，用seesb.doingsth.：看见某人正在做某事，用lie的-ing形式tlying。seesb.dosth.：看见某人（反复）做过某事。故答案：B4、【答案】B【核心短语/词汇】soon：尽快【翻译】我希望你能尽快给我回信。【解析】此题考查“hope”的用法，hope(that)+句子：希望某人某物做某事；hopetodosth：希望做某事。选项A，”hopesbtodosth”这种表达是错误的，排除A；选项B,“willwrite”符合“hope(that）+句子”这种用法，而且是将来时，故B正确；选项CD，根据句意可知“你”还没有回信，所以此处时态应为将来时，而选项C是一般现在时，选项D是过去式，故排除C；选项D，“hopesbdoingsth”这种表达也是错误的，故排除D。5、【答案】Bmakesb.dosth.使某人做某事；stoptodosth.停下来去做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事.结合句意：宝宝哭了，请你做点什么让他停止哭泣.故选：B.6、【答案】B句意为：他冲进了办公室，手里拿着一些报纸。with在此处意为“带有”，表示伴随。7、【答案】D考查常识.A禁止吸烟.B禁止停车.C禁止钓鱼.D禁止喧哗.结合语境“请不要说话！告示牌上说‘"可知，应该是“禁止喧哗”.故选：D.8、答案：D核心短语/词汇：therebe：有句子译文：--我们镇比以前美丽多了。--是的。道路两旁有很多树，一点垃圾都没有了。解析：本题考查不定代词。题干中side是单数形式，排除A、B；street只有两边，表示每一边要用each，不能用every，所以选D。答案：Dmy，意为“我的”，形容性的物主代词，后面接名词；I，意为“我”，主格，在句中作主语;me，也意为"我”，宾格，在句中作宾语;mine，意为“我的”，名词性的物主代词，后面不接名词。根据题干Thebookmaybe可知横线后没有

名词，因此填名词性的物主代词。

故选：D。【答案】Bhave，意为“有”，主语是非第三人称单数形式；has，也意为“有”，主语是第三人称单数形式；carry，意为“搬，抬”；get，意为“得到，取得"。根据句意可知我们每个人都有一个足球，排除CD."Eachofus"是第三人称单数形式，排除A.故选：B。11、【答案】C.【考点提示】考查时间介词的用法。【句意提示】李先生从两年前开始就在我们学校工作。【相关语法点Q提示】for后面接时间段，常用于完成时态Q；since+时间点，表示“从……开始，一直……”，用于现在完成时。12、【答案】C句意：我和林波自从上学时，就已经成为朋友。since引导的时间状语从句与现在完成时连用，表示持续一段时间，故谓语用延续性动词°。havebecome是短暂性动词°，不与时间段连用。havebeen是延续性动词°，可与时间段连用。故选C。13、【答案】Abecauseof因为，后跟名词或动名词;because因为，后跟句子；thanksto由于，多亏；for为了。根据Thepriceofvegetableshasbeendoubled(蔬菜的价格已经翻倍了。）可知，此处是说“因为恶劣的天气，蔬菜的价格已经翻倍了。"weather（词，所以应该用becauseof。(天气）是名故选：A。14、【答案】B提示：在英语中，because与so不能连用。句意：因为老虎很吓人，所以我们一开始不想看老虎。故选B15、【答案】B16、【答案】B结合语境HewentonatriptoHainan可以推断这句话表达的意思是“除去林涛我们都去了北京，他去海南旅游了."，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“除去（从整体中除去个别)"，应该用except故选B17、答案：D试题分析：此题重点考查havebeento，havebeenin和havegoneto三个短语的基本区别和用法。havegoneto意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。havebeento意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice,threetimes等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。havebeenin表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。根据语境可知此句的含义是Black先生来到北京已经两个月了。有twomonths可知谓语动词必须具有延续性，故选D。答案：B根据时间状语notyet可知，要用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词.把现在完成时的陈述句句型变成一般疑问句句型要把助动词have或has提前.主语为you，所以应用have.故选B.答案：D；考查疑问词.Howmany多少（对可数数量进行提问）；Howmuch多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；Howlong多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；Howsoon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；根据答语是Forfivehears可知上句是对时间多久进行提问，用howlong提问，A和C是对数量提问，而B是对In+段时间提问.故选D.【答案】Cwent去，过去式；；hasbeento表示去了而且回来了；hasgoneto表示去了但是没有回来;goesto去，第三人称单数。根据上文的MrWangisn'there(王先生不在这里）可知他去某地还没有回来，所以这里用hasgoneto。故选：C。四、完形(1)B.动词辨析.A希望；B天赋；C故事;D生活；根据上句Allmyteachersandclassmatespraisedmydesignsfortheartfestival.我所有的老师和同学都称赞我为艺术节设计的作品.可知我对画画很有天分，故答案是B.(2）A.连词辨析.A然而；B所以；C此外;D或者；根据上句我对画画很有天分，后面IoncedidnotlikeartlessonsbecauseIcouldnotdrawverywell.我曾经不喜欢美术课，因为我画得不好.表转折关系，故答案是A.(3）C.动词辨析.A分享；B帮助；C玩；D居住；根据Oneday,withsomepaintasusualinMs.应该是像往常一样玩一些颜料，故答案是C.(4)D.介词辨析.A为；B关于；C在…上;D和；根据句意我把油漆和水混合了，用..用介词with，故答案是D.(5)C.动词辨析.A击打；B扔；C吹；D洗；根据下文soIblew可知是吹，故答案是C（6)A.副词辨析.A更努力；B最柔软；C最努力；D最柔软；根据语境，solblew应该是更用力吹，和前面相比较，故答案是A.(7）B.形容词辨析.A可怕的；B有趣的；C丑陋的；D五颜六色的；根据下文."That'sverygoodpicture，可知制成一幅有趣的画，故答案是B.(8)D.动词辨析.A第三人称单数；B现在进行时；C一般将来时；D过去式；根据上句"That'sverygoodpicture,Susan，"saidMs.Brown，可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是D.(9)C.动词辨析.A是；B到达，原型；C完成时；D到达，过去式；根据前面Sincethen从那时起，可知时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has+过去分词，故答案是C.(10）D.代词辨析.A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词；根据题干，enjoyoneself玩得开心是固定短语，故答案是D.五、阅读A（1)D.细节理解题。根据第三自然段"Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007."可知为了保护大象的生存环境,MEP在07年成立了，故选D.(2)C.单词猜测题.根据第四自然段"poachingandillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidlyEighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016."可知大象的偷猎行为在2015年迅速增长到83只，2016年51只大象被杀，因此可推测illegal是非法的含义，故选C.（3）B.细节理解题.根据第四自然段"poachingandillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidlyEighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone"可知大象的偷猎行为和非法交易在2015年迅速增长到83只，即83只大象丢了，故选B.（4）A细节理解题.根据Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus一天，他煮粥后忘记关火了.幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，一个邻居来帮助他，就在那时，我父母带爷爷和我们住在一起，可知是为了确保祖父的安全，故选A.（5)B内容理解题.根据Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewholwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,"It'sme,Ray,Grandpa!"EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather通常，他会忘记我的名字，问我是谁，我在他家做什么.每次我都会轻声回答，“是我，雷,爷爷！“即使他忘记了我是谁，他也将永远是我敬爱的祖父，可