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2024年第一学期10月初三英语练习Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分词汇和语法)I.ChoosethebestanswerThedoctoraskedmymothertotakemedicinethreetimesadayandtwopills____________.A.atonce B.atatime C.attimes D.attimeTrojans_________thewoodenhorse__________thecitywithropes.A.dragged;on B.pulled;on C.dragged;into D.pushed;intoJackis________boring_________nobodywouldliketotalktohim.A.so;to B.too;to C.too;sothat D.so;thatOnemayfindtreesneatlylinedupon___________sideoftheroadsindowntownParis.A.neither B.all C.both D.eitherMike’smotherhas__________twoyears.A.diedfor B.diedsince C.beendeadsince D.beendeadfor--_________you_________yourhomeworkyet?--Yes.We_________itthreehoursago.A.Did,finish,did B.Have,finished,haveC.Have,finished,did D.Have,finish,hadItwasagoodrestaurant______somenoise.A.except B.exceptthat C.exceptfor D.besides________heisverypoor,_________heisstillhappyeveryday.A.However,/ B.Although,but C.Although,/ D.However,butJason’swife__________asanarchitectinabigcompanyfornearlytenyears.A.hasworked B.willwork C.works D.workedIfit__________tomorrow,wewillgoforaspringouting.A.rains B.willrain C.won’train D.doesn’trainItissaidthatmorenewhouses_________nextyear.A.arebuilt B.willbebuilt C.hadbeenbuilt D.willbuildThiscannot_________inashorttime,soIneedanotherday.A.do B.done C.did D.bedoneIgoovermylessonseveryday__________Icangethighmarksintheexams.A.so B.sothat C.inorderto D.inorderforThismethodisrarelyusedinmodernlaboratories,___________?A.isit B.isn’tit C.didit D.didn’titI’mnotsure__________________?A.whenwillhegivebackthebookB.thathehasbeenthereC.howlifewillbelikewithoutsmartphonesD.whethershewillattendthemeetingII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.A.ownB.forgetC.gotoschoolD.hardlyE.gently“What’swrong,Suzie?”askedDad.“Whyareyoulookingsounhappy?”“ItisjustthatAmine’sfamilyhasmovedtoSydney,”criedSuzie.“Shewillgotoanewschoolthere,makenewfriends,leadanewlifeand...and__________me.”Suziecouldn’tspeakanymorewithtearsinhereyes.DadheldSuzie’ssmallhandinhislargeoneand_________patted(拍)heronthehead.“It’sOK,Suzie,”hesaid.“Iamsureyouwillfindanotherfriend.Therearesomanyotherchildrenatschool,aren’tthere?”“But....butitisnotthesame!Amineismyspecialfriend---thebestfriendIhaveeverhad.Idon’twantto________withouther.”“Now,dear,itisreallysadtoseeAminegoingaway.Butyouhavetomoveonwithyour_________life”.Listentome,gotoschoolandgetyourselfsomenewfriends.Cheerup!”Suzienoddedherheadandbeganreadingherstorybook.___________37.____________38._____________39.______________A.washB.goodC.laziestD.wellE.makethebedWhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Bueshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnotgladatall.Ithoughtshewasthe__________motherintheworld.Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn’t___________.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,butshestillsaid,“Doityourself,girl.”Becauseofmy“lazymother”,Ihaveto__________myclothesandcleanmyroom.IhavetohelpmyparentscookfoodandIevenhavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverything__________,butIhavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleverandhard-working!Whatagreatmother!____________41.____________42.______________43.________________III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Aschinese__________,weareproudofourmotherland.(city)Damin’swifehelpssellfishrhoughshe’salreadyinher___________.(sixty)Iprefera__________tabletoaglassone,whichmayeasilybreak.(wood)Aswearegettingolder,wemustlearntobe__________.(depend)Travellingaround_____________ustoopenoureyes.(able)UnlikeChinese,____________peoplepreferblackteatogreentea.(west)Iam____________sorryforbeinglateagain.(true)A___________producerinterviewedthefisherman.(France)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.Itisunfairforhimtogetthesecondprize,__________________?(改为反义疑问句)Jackisnotthesameyoungmanashewastenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变)Jackis__________________thesameyoungmanashewastenyearsago.Nowadayspeopleprefertopayforgoodswithelectronicpayment.(划线部分)_____________________peopleprefertopayforgoodsnowadays?YoucanvisitourwebsitesontheInternet.Youcantelephoneus.(合并为一句)Youcan__________visitourwebsitesontheInternet___________telephoneus.Damin’sfishingboatwillbringthefishbacktothevillage.(改为被动语态)Thefishwill___________________backtothevillagebyDamin’sfishingboat.Thereporterasked,“Whatwillthepublicdotohelpthepoor?”(改为宾语从句)Thereporterasked________thepublic_________dotohelpthepoor.cormorant,is,alonghistory,fishing,with,aChinesetraditionalskill(连词成句)________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)It'saMiracle!JohnOgburndoesn'trememberasinglethingaboutMonday,June26,2017.Hedoesn'trememberwakingupthatmorning,orhelpingpreparebreakfastforhisthreeyoungchildren,orkissinghiswife,SarabethOgburn,goodbye.Hedoesn'trememberdrivingtothePaneraBreadrestaurant,orgoingtohisfavoriteseatintheback,whereheregularlysat,workingonhislaptop.Andhedoesn'trememberfallingtotheflooratabout4:15p.m.Hishearthadgonecompletelystill.PaneraBreadworkersAprilBradleyandherbrotherfoundJohnhadpassedoutinthebackoftherestaurant.HewaslyingonthecarpelHisfacewasdarkpurple."ItwasthescariestthingI'veeverseen,"Bradleysays.Shedialled911.Itwas4:17p.m.Luckily,thepoliceofficerLawrenceGuilerwasabout50feetaway.Anotherluckythingwasthatbeforejoiningthepolice,hehadbeenanEMT.GuilerarrivedatPanerainlessthanaminuteandbeganCPR(心肺复苏).Within30seconds,anotherpoliceofficer,NikolinaBajic,rushedintohelp.Afewminuteslater,fourfirefightersarrived.TheyputanoxygenmaskonJohn'sface.TheytookturnsperformingCPR.Theyalsousedadefibrillator(通过电击使心脏恢复正常跳动的除颤器)totrytoshockhisheartintorestarting.Itdidn't.Theyshockedhimagain.Andagain.Andagain.Theygavehimashotofepinephrinc(肾上腺素).Thenanother.Thenanother.Nothing.Nosignoflife.Morethan20minuteshadgoneby."Nobodywantedtogiveuponhim,"saysBajic.Around4:30p.m.,whileJohnwasreceivingCPR,hisiPhonestartedringing.Itwashiswife."Icalledacoupleoftimes,buthedidn'tanswer,"Sarabethsays."Ithoughthewasinameeting."Alittleoveranhourlater,shereceivedacallandrushedtothehospital.SomeoneinformedherthatJohnhadreceivedCPRfor38minutesbeforetheyfoundpulse(脉搏).Doctorsstillcan'texplainhowthishappened.Surprisingly,theonlyaftereffects(事后影响)weresomeshort-termmemorylossandasore(疼痛的)chestfromtheCPR.WheredidJohnpassout?inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inhisworkplace. D.inhisownhouse. HowmanypoliceofficersandfirefightershelpedsaveJohn'slife? A.Two B.Four C.Six. D.Eight. WecanguessfromthearticlethatanEMT__________. A.putsoutfires B.receives911calls C.keepspublicsafety D.givesemergencymedicalhelpAround4:30p.m__________. A.Johnansweredaphonecall B.John'sheartwasnotbeating C.Sarabethreceivedaphonecall D.PaneraBreadworkersdialed911Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?SarabethalsohelpedsaveJohn. B.John'sheartdidn'tbeatforabout38minutes. C.John'shealthwascompletelydestroyedbythisincident. D.ThepoliceofficersandfirefightersoncethoughtaboutgivingupsavingJohn'slife.Mostreaderswillfindthisstory__________sad B.funny C.terrible D.amazing R.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词请完成短文(12分)Fewerthan2,000giantpandasareleftinthewild.Sothediscoveryofoneoftheanimalsisa(n)_____65_____forcelebration.Recently,awhitepandawas_____66_____onacameraitabambooforestinSichuanprovince.What_____67_____news!Thewhitepandaistheworld'sfirstknownalbino(患白化病的动物)panda.Itisallwhitewithreddisheyes.Theanimal,whosegenderishardtodetermine(确定)fromthephoto,isbetweenoneandtwoyearsold.Albinismiscausedbyalackofpigment(色素)intheskin,eyesandhair.Itoftenmakesitdifficultforanimalsto_____68_____frompredators(掠食者).A2017studydiscoveredthatthegiantpanda'sblackandwhitecoloringallowedittoblenditwiththesnowduringwinterortohideintheshadeduringsummer.Thescientistsalsobelievethedarkcirclesaroundtheeyeshelpthepandabears_____69_____eachother.Fortunately,thelackofmarkingsdoesnotseemtohaveaffectedthealbinopandathusfar.LiSheng,aprofessoratPekingUniversity,said,"Thepandalookedstrongandhisstepsweresteady(平稳的),a_____70_____thatalbinismmaynothaveinfluenceditslife."A.excuse B.need C.answer D.cause A.posted B.caught C.turned D.described A.exciting B.strange C.shocking D.sad A.prevent B.suffer C.hide D.learn A.recognize B.greet C.fight D.help A.mark B.record C.warming D.sign Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Tourismhasbecomeahugeindustry.Touristsmakemillionsofforeigntripsayear,twiceasm_____71_____as20yearsago.It'snowthelargestemployeronEarth.Clearly,itcandogreatgood,butitcanalsodogreatdamage. It'struethattourismhasbroughtbenefitstomanyareasoftheworldthatwereverypoor.However,masstourismalsohassomebada_____72_____.Localcultureandcustomschangeasmoretouristsarrive.Toomuchtourismdamagestheenvironment.Andmoreandmoretouristsarebehavingbadly.Complaintsfromlocalpeoplearegrowing.IncitiessuchasBarcelonaorVeniceresidentssaythattoomanytouristsarriveoncruiseships(游轮).Asaresult,towncentresareovercrowded.Theytellstoriesaboutn_____73_____partiesthatkeeppeopleawakeailnight.Infamousbeautyspots,wheretouristmoneywaswelcomed,peoplearenowworriedaboutthedamagetouristsdototheenvironment.Ofcourse,manytouristsenjoythebenefitsoftourisminaresponsibleway.Theychooseholidaysthatsupportthelocaleconomyandtheyrespectthelocalcultureandtheenvironment.Environmentallyfriendlytourism,oreco-tourism,isbecomingmorep_____74_____.Responsibletouristbehaviourisnecessary,butitisn'tenoughtosolvetheproblem.Manypeoplenowbelievethatgovernmentsshouldcontrolhowmanyvisitorsentertheircountry.Theybelievetheyshouldlimitthen_____75_____ofcruiseshipsthatusetheirportsandshouldnotallowtoomanyhoteldevelopments.U_____76_____,governmentsareinadifficultsituation.Tourismbringsinalotofmoneyandthishelpsthemi_____77_____lifeforthelocalpeople.However,somegovernmentsarebeginningtounderstandthattoomuchtourismcanbebadforthelocalpopulationandtheenvironment.They'vetakensomemeasurestopromoteenvironmentallyfriendlytourism.Theremaystillbehope.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)MeetOzmo,theWindowCleaningRobotTheriseinskyscrapersworldwideiscreatingahighdemand(需求)forwindowwashers.Althoughawindowcleanerearnsasmuchas$35anhour,thejobisdangerousandaccidentsarenotuncommon.Between1983and2008,morethan70windowwashersdiedwhiledoingtheirjobs.Totakehumanemployeesoutofdanger,acompanycalledSkylineRoboticshascomeupwithawaytosolvetheproblem.Ozmo,awindowcleaningrobot,willtakeoverthedangerousjob.OzmowascreatedbyAviAbadiandYaronSchwarezfromSkylineRobotics.Theywereinspired(赋予灵感)whentheylookedupatsomeskyscrapersandnoticedthatsomepeoplewereriskingtheirlivestocamaliving.Boththoughtthattheremustbeabetterway.SoOzmowasborn.Therobotcanbecontrolledbyhumanssafelyfromtheground,asitusesmachine-learningandcomputervisiontocleanwindowsatanyheight.Whileonduty,Ozmowillbesittingontheplatformshangingfromthebuildings.Itcleansthedirtonwindowsusingitsarmsandbrushes.Asitmovesupanddownthebuilding,therobotcan"skillfully"avoidledges(窗台)andotherobstacles(障碍物)thatitwillpossiblymeeta3Dmapofthebuilding'ssurfaceisprogrammedintoOzmo'ssystemtohelptherobotinsuchcases.BeforeSkylineRoboticswasfoundedin2017.AviandYaronworkedaswindowwashersforafewweekstogettoknowthejob.Asidefromhelpinghumansperformthisjobsafely,OzmoalsohelpsMotherEarth.Insteadofsoap,itcleansthewindowsusingonlydistilledwater.(蒸馏水)Thereisanincreasingneedofwindowcleaners,isn'tthere?(1分)_________________________________________________________________________________Howmanywindowwashersdiedwhileondutybetween1983a
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