人教版（2024）七年级上册英语新课预习Starter Unit 3 Welcome!（含答案）

StarterUnit3Welcome!★记单词词汇音标词性词义fun/fʌn/n.adj.乐趣；快乐有趣的；使人快乐的yard/jɑːd/n.院子；园圃carrot/ˈkærət/n.胡萝卜goose/ɡuːs/n.(pl.geese/ɡiːs/)鹅count/kaʊnt/v.数数another/əˈnʌðə(r)/adj.&pron.另一；又一（人或物）else/els/adv.其他的；别的circle/ˈsɜːk(ə)l/v.&n.v.圈出n.圆形；圆圈lookat看；瞧★语音(a,e,i,o,u发短音)a/æ/e/e/i/ɪ/o/ɒ/u/ʌ/catbedpighotcupmappetsingdogduck【即学即练】将下列单词归类hethesenotehugeblacktennotjokeninepennamebigboxbuslunchliketubegrapesixthatupitdadcokeChineselatedressmutefivepotlifecutaeiou/ei//æ//i://e//ai//ɪ//əʊ//ɒ//ju://ʌ/★记句型一．提问远处单数的物--What'sthat?那是什么？--It’sacat.(它是)一只猫。提问近处复数的物-Whatarethese?这些是什么？-They'recarrotplants.（它们是）胡萝卜（植物）三．提问某人看见什么--WhatanimaldoesHelenseeintheyard?海伦在院子里看见什么动物？四．提问可数名词数量1.HowmanyappletreesdoesFuXing'sgrandpahave?福星的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？Howmany....canyousee?你能看见多少......?★指示代词：this,that,these,those用法回顾单数复数用法this:这these:这些，指距离较近的人或物that:那those:那些，指距离较远的人或物二．is/are的使用：this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+isthese/those＋可数名词复数（不可以加不可数名词）+are较远的时候(经常与overthere连用)：thatduck那个鸭子thoseducks那些鸭子三．常见句型：1.Whatisthis/that?这是/那是什么？It’sa/an...它是...2.Isthis/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,itis.是的，它是。/No,itisn’t.不，它不是。3.Whatarethese/those?它们是什么？Theyare...它们是...4.Arethese/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。/No,theyaren’t.不，它们不是。单元巩固练习一、单项选择1．—Hello!______Ann.IsthatLindaspeaking?—Sorry,she’sout.A．Thisis B．I’m C．Thatis D．Sheis2．Becauseofthecoldweather,thestudentsinHeilongjianghavealongerwinterholidaythan________inGuangdong.A．it B．one C．that D．those3．ZhangLinis________aluckyboy.Hestaysaliveafterthestrongearthquake.A．so B．such C．enough D．too4．Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilartooflivinginouterspace.A．those B．this C．these D．that5．ThegamesofthecomingParisOlympicsaresimilarto________of2008BeijingOlympicgames.A．that B．those C．this D．one6．Studentswhooftenaskquestionsduringorafterclasscangainmoreknowledgethan_______________whoseldomask.A．this B．that C．these D．those7．—Hello!MayIspeaktoJenny?—Hello!_______________isJennyspeaking.A．One B．This C．That D．It8．—Thisisaphoto.Look!_______________aremyyoungerbrotherandsister,PaulandMary.—Howcutetheyare!A．This B．These C．It D．That9．_______________girlinblueoverthereismyclassmateMolly.Weoftendohomeworktogether.A．These B．This C．Those D．That10．Thingsmadebyhandareusuallymoreexpensivethan________producedinfactories.A．these B．that C．those D．this11．—Hi!IsMr.Wang?—Speaking,please.A．it B．this C．that D．he12．AsforlearningEnglish,students________readalotdomuchbetterthan________whodon’t.A．who;that B．which;those C．that;those D．whom;that13．—Whatare______overthere(那里)?—______arehercomputers.A．these,These B．those,They C．they,These D．those,Those14．TheeventsintheSpecialOlympicsarequitesimilarto________intheOlympics.A．ones B．that C．them D．those15．Thescientistsaresearchingforanotherplanetwithconditions________ontheEarth.A．similartothat B．similartothose C．aresimilartothat D．aresimilartothose二、完成句子16．Thatisamodelplane.（改为复数句）model.17．看！那些是我的阿姨们。Look!myaunts.18．你认识那些男士吗？Doyouknow?19．Thesearenicebikes.(变为单数形式)isanicebike.20．Thatwomanlooksold,butshe’snotthatold.(改为复数句)womenlookold,butarenotthatold.21．Thatballisunderthedesk.（变为复数句）ballsunderthedesk.三、单词拼写22．(that)redpensareJack’s.23．Lookatthephotooffamily.(that)aremygrandparents.24．(那些)areouryellowkites.25．—Alan,________ismybrotherFrank.

—Nicetomeetyou,Frank.(these)四、选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。that

hall

finally

plan

hearfrom26．Thewinterholidaycomes.27．LindaoftenhercousininLondon.28．Areyouaneveningatthecinema?29．Let’smeetinfrontoftheat8:30tomorrowmorning.30．LookatpostcardsonMs.Lin’sdesk.Theyarefromherstudents.

答案一、单项选择1．—Hello!______Ann.IsthatLindaspeaking?—Sorry,she’sout.A．Thisis B．I’m C．Thatis D．Sheis【答案】A【详解】句意：——你好！我是安。你是琳达吗？——对不起，她出去了。考查打电话用语规则。打电话介绍自己时，表示近指，用“thisis...”；介绍对方是谁时，表示远指，用“thatis...”；“I’m...”和“Sheis...”多用于面对面介绍或者书信介绍。结合语境，是打电话的人自我介绍。故选A。2．Becauseofthecoldweather,thestudentsinHeilongjianghavealongerwinterholidaythan________inGuangdong.A．it B．one C．that D．those【答案】D【详解】句意：由于寒冷的天气，黑龙江的学生的寒假比广东的学生要长。考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物，为单数形式；one指代同名异物，表泛指，为单数形式；that指代同名异物，表特指，为单数形式；those是that的复数形式。根据“thestudentsinHeilongjianghavealongerwinterholidaythan...inGuangdong.”可知，此处指黑龙江的学生的寒假比广东的学生要长，指代复数名词“thestudents”应用复数形式those。故选D。3．ZhangLinis________aluckyboy.Hestaysaliveafterthestrongearthquake.A．so B．such C．enough D．too【答案】B【详解】句意：张霖就是这样一个幸运的男孩。他在强震后还活着。考查指示代词。so如此，修饰形容词/副词；such如此，修饰名词；enough足够的；too也。根据“aluckyboy”可知此处是sucha“这样的一个”修饰后面的名词boy。故选B。4．Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilartooflivinginouterspace.A．those B．this C．these D．that【答案】A【详解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外太空中的问题相似。考查指示代词。those那些；this这个；these这些；that那个。根据“Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto…oflivinginouterspace.”可知，生活在两种环境下的“问题”很相似，此处用代词those指代复数名词problems，表示“在外太空的那些问题”。故选A。5．ThegamesofthecomingParisOlympicsaresimilarto________of2008BeijingOlympicgames.A．that B．those C．this D．one【答案】B【详解】句意：即将在巴黎奥运会上的比赛项目和2008年北京奥运会的项目相似。考查指示代词的用法。that那个，指代单数；those那些，指代复数；this这个，指代单数；one一个，指代单数。根据“ThegamesofthecomingParisOlympicsaresimilarto...of2008BeijingOlympicgames.”可知，此处指代的“games”是复数，因此用“those”，故选B。6．Studentswhooftenaskquestionsduringorafterclasscangainmoreknowledgethan_______________whoseldomask.A．this B．that C．these D．those【答案】D【详解】句意：经常在课上或课后提问的学生比很少提问的学生能获得更多的知识。考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据语境可知，此处指那些很少提问的学生，在比较结构中指代名词复数用those。故选D。7．—Hello!MayIspeaktoJenny?—Hello!_______________isJennyspeaking.A．One B．This C．That D．It【答案】B【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和Jenny说话吗？——你好！我是Jenny。考查代词辨析。one一个；this这个；that那个；it它。根据“MayIspeaktoJenny”可知此处是打电话，表示“我是”用thisis。故选B。8．—Thisisaphoto.Look!_______________aremyyoungerbrotherandsister,PaulandMary.—Howcutetheyare!A．This B．These C．It D．That【答案】B【详解】句意：——这是一张照片。看！这是我的弟弟和妹妹，保罗和玛丽。——他们真可爱！考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；it它；that那个。根据“are”可知此处用复数代词。故选B。9．_______________girlinblueoverthereismyclassmateMolly.Weoftendohomeworktogether.A．These B．This C．Those D．That【答案】D【详解】句意：那边那个穿蓝色衣服的女孩是我的同学莫莉。我们经常一起做作业。考查代词辨析。these这些；this这个；those那些；that那个。此处修饰可数名词单数用指示代词单数，根据“overthere”可知此处指较远的物体，用that。故选D。10．Thingsmadebyhandareusuallymoreexpensivethan________producedinfactories.A．these B．that C．those D．this【答案】C【详解】句意：手工制作的东西通常比工厂生产的要贵。考查代词。these这些；that那个；those那些；this这个。在比较结构中为了避免重复，常用替代词代替名词，短语。that用来替代不可数名词或可数名词的单数，those用来替代可数名词的复数。句中Things是复数名词，故选C。11．—Hi!IsMr.Wang?—Speaking,please.A．it B．this C．that D．he【答案】C【详解】句意：——你好！是王先生吗？——请说。考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；he他。根据“Speaking,please.”可知，这是打电话用语，问对方用that，指代自己用this，所以问“是某人吗”应用isthat…。故选C。12．AsforlearningEnglish,students________readalotdomuchbetterthan________whodon’t.A．who;that B．which;those C．that;those D．whom;that【答案】C【详解】句意：至于学习英语，读得多的学生比不读的学生做得好得多。考查定语从句和代词辨析。that那个；those那些。第一个空后是定语从句，先行词是students，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句，排除BD；根据“students...readalotdomuchbetterthan...whodon’t”可知此处指代前文提到的名词复数students，用those指代。故选C。13．—Whatare______overthere(那里)?—______arehercomputers.A．these,These B．those,They C．they,These D．those,Those【答案】B【详解】句意：——那边的那些是什么？——那些是她的电脑。考场代词辨析。these这些；those那些；they它们。根据“overthere”可知，远指用those；答语中用人称代词they代替those。故选B。14．TheeventsintheSpecialOlympicsarequitesimilarto________intheOlympics.A．ones B．that C．them D．those【答案】D【详解】句意：特奥会的项目与奥运会的项目非常相似。考查代词辨析。ones指代同类异物，表泛指，复数；that指代同类异物，表特指；them他们；those指代同类异物，表特指，复数。根据“TheeventsintheSpecialOlympicsarequitesimilarto...intheOlympics.”可知，此处特指复数名词Theevents，所以用those。故选D。15．Thescientistsaresearchingforanotherplanetwithconditions________ontheEarth.A．similartothat B．similartothose C．aresimilartothat D．aresimilartothose【答案】B【详解】句意：科学家正在寻找与地球上的条件相似的另一个行星。考查定语从句。besimilarto与……相似，分析句子结构，conditions为复数名词，应用指示代词those来指代，因此其后可用that或which引导的定语从句修饰，定语从句为that/whicharesimilartothoseontheEarth，引导词在从句中作主语，且谓语为be动词，因此可把引导词+be动词省略。故选B。二、完成句子16．Thatisamodelplane.（改为复数句）model.【答案】Thoseareplanes【详解】句意：那是一架模型飞机。题干要求改为复数句，that的复数是those；is的复数为are；plane的复数是planes。故填Those；are；planes。17．看！那些是我的阿姨们。Look!myaunts.【答案】Thoseare【详解】根据中英文对照可知，those表示“那些”，作主语，be用are。故填Those；are。18．你认识那些男士吗？Doyouknow?【答案】thosemen【详解】根据中英文对照可知，those表示“那些”，修饰复数名词men“男士”。故填those；men。19．Thesearenicebikes.(变为单数形式)isanicebike.【答案】This【详解】句意：这些是漂亮的自行车。these对应的单数形式是this，故填This。20．Thatwomanlooksold,butshe’snotthatold.(改为复数句)womenlookold,butarenotthatold.【答案】Thosethey【详解】句意：那个女人看起来很老，但她并没有那么老。根据题目要求可知，that的复数是those，位于句首，首字母大写；she对应的复数是they，故填Those；they。21．Thatballisunderthedesk.（变为复数句）ballsunderthedesk.【答案】Thoseare【详解】句意：那个球在桌子