学高中英语 unit 4 section 2 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit4section2LearningaboutLanguage练习新人教版必修2Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch________.It________attheshop.A．isn'tworking;isbeingrepairedB．doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC．isn'tworking;isrepairedD．doesn'twork;isrepaired答案：B考查时态和语态。手表坏了说的是手表目前的状况，用一般现在时表示主语的性质；根据第一句中的now可知，问的是此刻的情形，故手表正在店里修，用现在进行时，故选B。2．—Aretheyabouttohavedinner?—Yes,it________inthediningroom.A．isbeingserved B．isservedC．isserving D．serves答案：A由语境可知餐厅此刻正在供应早餐，即早餐正在被供应，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。3．Can'tyouseeyourproblem________？Havesomepatience,please.A．isbeingdiscussed B．wasbeingdiscussedC．isdiscussed D．hasbeendiscussed答案：A根据havesomepatience可知问题没有讨论完，且根据语境，动作是目前正在进行的，故用现在进行时的被动语态。4．Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________thisweek.A．arereplaced B．arebeingreplacedC．havereplaced D．arereplacing答案：B句意：你今天不能使用这台机器，因为本周一些零件正在被置换。parts与replace之间为被动关系且动作是本周这一阶段正在进行的动作。5．—Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?—Well,mybike______andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A．hasbeenrepaired B．isrepairingC．willberepaired D．isbeingrepaired答案：Disbeingrepaired说明自行车正在被修，所以今天步行上班。故选D。6．Wouldyoupleasegivehimthismessagethemomenthe________？A．arrives B．arrivedC．willarrive D．isbeingarrived答案：Athemomenthearrives用一般现在时表示将来，意为“他一到达就……”。arrive为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。7．Mysisterwantstoworkinatallbuildingwhich________still________.A．is;tobebuilt B．is;buildingC．is;beingbuilt D．hasbeen;built答案：C根据still可知大楼正在建设中，故用现在进行时的被动语态。8．—DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?—She________intheoffice.A．maybeinterviewedB．canbeinterviewedC．canbeinginterviewedD．maybebeinginterviewed答案：D根据问句可知动作正在进行，她现在正在被采访，故选D。9．Itissaidthatpandas________inourcountryyearafteryear.A．arebeingdisappeared B．aredisappearingC．willbedisappeared D．willdisappear答案：Bdisappear是不及物动词，不能用在被动结构中，根据yearafteryear可知是目前存在的状况，故选B。10．—Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Thewalls________.A．werepainted B．arebeingpaintedC．arepainted D．arepainting答案：B句意：——顺便问一下，你搬到新房子里去了吗？——还没有。(新房的)墙正在被粉刷。由语境可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。11．(·上海)Thechurchtowerwhich________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A．hasrestored B．hasbeenrestoredC．isrestoring D．isbeingrestored答案：D根据语境willbeopentotouristssoon可知，thechurchtower是“正在被整修”，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。12．(·合肥高一检测)Nownewtechnology________toclearthepollutedriver.A．isunderuse B．isinuseC．hasusedD．haveused答案：B句意：现在，新科技被用来清理那条被污染的河。beinuse＝bebeingused，强调正在被用。13．Aplanaboutbuildinganewattractioninthistown________now.A．willbecarriedout B．iscarryingoutC．hasbeencarriedoutD．isbeingcarriedout答案：D句意：在这个镇建一个新的旅游景点的计划现在正在被执行。由句中时间状语now可知，应选用现在进行时；由plan与动词词组carryout之间的关系可知，此处用被动语态。14．(·郑州高一检测)Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificial(人工的)intelligence,________andperfectednow.A．developed B．havedevelopedC．arebeingdeveloped D．willdevelop答案：C句意：新一代带有人工智能的计算机现在正在被开发和完善。根据now可知，应该用现在进行时，又因computers与develop和perfect之间为动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。15．(·兰州高一检测)—Flight221________.I'dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye!—Bye.Happylanding!A．wasannounced B．isbeingannouncedC．hasannounced D．isannounced答案：B句意：——正在播报221次航班的信息。我要走了。再见！——再见！祝一切顺利！根据语境可知，此处表示此刻正在被进行的动作，故选B。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Let'sgotohavebreakfast.It______________inthehall.(serve)我们去吃早餐吧。在大堂里正供应早餐。2．Sincetheroof______________，theyhaven'tmovedbacktotheirhouse.(repair)因为屋顶正在修理中，他们还没有搬回他们家。3．Iftherainforests____________________atsucharapidspeed,theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.(destroy)如果雨林以这样快的速度被破坏，将来它们将会从地球上消失。4．Wehaven'tgotourpapersback，forthey________________.(check)我们还没有拿回试卷，因为它们还在被批改中。5．Althoughthepracticalcureforcancer________________，wehavepracticalwaystopreventit.(study)尽管治疗癌症的切实可行的方法仍在研究中，但是我们还是拥有实际可用的预防方法的。6．Don'tinterrupt.Thepoliceman__________________thesuspect.(question)不要插嘴。警察正在审问嫌疑犯。7．Don'tgettooclosetothesceneofthecaraccidentwhich____________________now.(examine)不要太靠近车祸现场，现在正在检查现场。8．Sincetheplan__________________，theworkerswillhavetowaitforawhile.(discussion)既然这项计划仍在讨论中，工人们只好再等一段时间。答案：1.isbeingserved2.isbeingrepaired/isunderrepair3．arebeingdestroyed4.arebeingchecked5.isstillbeingstudied6.isquestioning7.isbeingexamined8.isstillunderdiscussionⅢ.阅读理解AWildlifefacesthreats(威胁)fromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.1．Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Andbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.2．Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生态系统)inyourarea.Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.3．________________Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshortershowers,andkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow68degreesduringthewinter.4．Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.5．Donatemoneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Youcangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighborhood.1．Weinferthatthepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．telluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnowB．suggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughactionsC．explainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethinkD．giveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions答案：D作者意图题。根据第一段的“Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.”可知文章的写作目的是给我们一些好的建议，告诉我们怎样通过小的举动来保护野生生物。2．WhichofthefollowingthreatstowildlifeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Animaldiseases. B．Lossofhabitat.C．Pollution. D．Hunters.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Wildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution...以及第四点的．..someendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesor...”可知作者提到了B、C、D三项的内容，并没有提到动物疾病。3．What'sthebesttitleforthethirdpoint?A．Haveagreenerlifestyle.B．Uselesswaterandfewerfuels.C．Takeabuswhenyougoout.D．Tryanewkindoflife.答案：A主旨大意题。作者通过具体的例子告诉了我们一些节约能源的方法，A项意为“过一种更加环保的生活”，可以概括这一点的内容，B、C不全面，D项太宽泛。4．Thewritersuggeststhatwe________.A．notbuyproductsmadefromanimalsB．sharecarswithotherswhenwegooutC．growasmanykindsofplantsinourgardensaspossibleD．providesheltersforbirdsandbatsinourgardensoryards答案：D细节理解题。根据第一点的“Andbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.”可知D正确。5．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Environment. B．Teaching.C．Business. D．Geography.答案：A推理判断题。文章是关于如何通过小的行为举动来保护野生生物的，与环境息息相关，故选A。BCanwegiveahandtothoseendangeredanimals?Yes,wemayonlydoalittlebit,buttogetheroursmallactionsadduptoalot.1.ProtectwildlifehabitatPerhapsthegreatestthreatthatfacesmanyspeciesisthewidespreaddestructionofhabitat.Cuttingdownforests,farming,anddevelopmentallresultinlossofwildlifehabitat.Inareaswhererarespecieslive,habitatdestructioncanquicklyforceaspeciestoextinction.Byprotectinghabitat,entirecommunitiesofanimalscanbeprotectedtogethernaturally.Parksandreservesarenowalltoooftentheonlyhabitatsthatareleftuntouchedbyhabitatdestruction.2.Reducethethreatofinvasive(入侵的)speciesThespreadofnon­nativespecieshasgreatlyreducednativepopulationsaroundtheworld.Invasivespeciescompetewithnativespeciesforresources(资源)andhabitat.Theycanevenprey_onnativespeciesdirectly,forcingnativespeciestowardsextinction.3.Placedecals(贴花纸)onwindowsItisreportedthatasmanyasonemillionbirdsintheUnitedStatesdieeachyearbecauseofcollisions(碰撞)withwindows.Youcanhelpreducethenumberofcollisionssimplybyplacingdecalsonthewindowsinyourhomeandoffice.4.SlowdownwhendrivingManynativeanimalshavetoliveindevelopedareasandthismeanstheymustmoveinhuman­livingareas.Oneofthebiggestobstacles(障碍)tothemisthatcreatedbyroads.Roadsdividehabitatandpresentaconstantrisktoanyanimalattemptingtocrossfromonesidetotheother.Sowhenyoudriveout,slowdownandkeepaneyeoutforwildlife.文章大意：我们能为濒危动物做点什么？本文给出了很好的建议，我们每个人都可以为此伸出援手，尽自己的微薄之力。6．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowAnimalsGotoExtinctionB．TheImportanceofProtectingWildlifeC．WhattoDotoHelpSaveWildlifeD．HowtoProtectWi