听力教程1-第2版-(戴炜栋-施心远)Unit4讲义教材

Unit4

ListeningCourse2SectionOne

TacticsforListeningPart1Phonetics—Stress,IntonationandAccentEx.HasfinishedHasn’tfinished1√2√3√4√5√6√Ex.A1.ManyAsian_______haveincluded________intheir_____forcenturies.2.By1977theFrenchgovernment______commercial______ofitsown___________.3.Indianscientistshavedescribedas“__________”the____atwhichfrogsare_____________fromthe_____fieldsand______.4.TheUnitedStates_________morethan__________offrozen_____________yearbetween______and_______.5.Oneofthe_________of________frogswasthe_______.culturesfroglegsdietbanned

huntingamphibiansdisastrousratedisappearingricewetlandimported6.5millionpoundsfrogmeateach19811984attractionsIndianpriceFoodforThought:Iffrogscouldmake3wishes,whatwouldtheybe?1.跳出枯井；2.吃天鹅肉；3.变王子。Ex.B:Completethesummaryfrogs;food;froglegs;diets;centuries;inspired;French;commercialhunting;India;Bangladesh;6.5millionpoundsoffrozenfrogmeat;price.

disastrous;rate;disappearing;ricefields;wetlands;protect;devouringdamaginginsectsbans,Indonesia;exporter;country;Thelegsoncebelongedtofrogsaretaken fromthewild,notfromfarms.SectionTwo

ListeningComprehensionDialoguesDialogue1HealthClubFacilitiesGym2.￡_____foranhourSunbed3.￡_____for___________________4.￡_____for_____________

Jauzzi5.￡_____forhalfanhourOtherfacilities:WholefoodbarMembershipFee:6.____________PeoplewhojointhehealthclubAgegroupProportionFacilitiestheyuseUsualvisitingtime7.________________________8.___________gymLunchhourorafterworkYoungstersAfterschoolChildrenJacuzziOldagepensioners5%9.___________Specialoffer:10.___________________________Sauna2.502.50halfanhour1.50halfanhour1.50Youngpeopleintheir20s&30s￡30ayear75%morningreducedrateforoldpensioners.Dialogue2Skiing

Focus:MakinginferencesHavestudentsfindtheprooffortheiranswers.Ex.A1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?_______________________________2.Whatkindofclassismentionedintheconversation?_______________________________________3.Howmanyofthespeakershavebeentakingtheclass?___________________________Theyarelookingatsomepictures.

Askiclassforbeginners.Two.Ex.B:SummaryofthedialogueEverydaythecoachtookthemtoa____________.Theygottothe____ona______.Intheirclass,therewasonewomanwhocould__________________.Shecouldn’t______________andwhenevershestarted______shewouldstickherskisout_____________.Peoplealwaystriedto_________.Onedayasshewasgettingtothetop,she_______andstartedslidingdowntheslope.Everyone_______andtriedtojumpofftheskilifttogetoutofthewayandtheyallendedupinapileatthebottomoftheslope.nurseryslopetopskiliftneverlearnhowtoskicontrolherskisslidinginfrontofheravoidherslippedletgoPart2Passages

Passage1FatigueFocus:Expositorywriting—explaining“fatigue”definition—illustration—problemsolvingEx.A:Pre-listeningquestion:Whatisfatigue?What’sthedifferencebetweenfatigueanddrowsiness?Fatigueisafeelingofweariness,tiredness,orlackofenergy.Fatigueisdifferentfromdrowsiness.Ingeneral,drowsinessisfeelingtheneedtosleep,whilefatigueisalackofenergyandmotivation.Drowsinessandapathycanbesymptomsoffatigue.Background:Thethyroidisoneofthelarger

endocrine(内分泌的)glands inthebody.Itisadouble-lobedstructurelocated intheneck

andproduceshormones,thatregulatetherateofmetabolismandaffectthegrowthandrateoffunctionofmanyothersystemsinthebody.Hyperthyroidism(overactivethyroid甲状腺机能亢进)andhypothyroidism(underactivethyroid甲状腺机能减退)

arethemostcommonproblemsofthethyroidgland.SpecialistsarecalledThyroidologists.Ex.B:Choosethebestanswer.1.D2.A3.B4.D5.A6.BHerearesometipsforreducingfatigueGetadequate,regular,andconsistentamountsofsleepEatahealthywell-balanceddietExerciseregularlyLearnbetterwaytorelaxMaintainareasonableworkandscheduleChangeyourstressfulcircumstancesTakeamultivitamin.Avoidalcohol,nicotine,anddruguse7.C.Donotstoporchangeanymedicationswithoutinstructionfromyourdoctor.8.C

LackofenthusiasmEx.C:Answerthequestions1.Whendopeoplefeelfatigued?Fatigueisanormalandimportantresponsetophysicalexertion,emotionalstress,boredom,orlackofsleep.2.Whatcanalsobesymptomsoffatigue?Drowsinessandapathy

canbesymptomsoffatigue.3.Whatcanusuallyrelievefatigue?Enoughexercise,goodnutrition,orlow-stressenvironmentcanusuallyrelievefatigue.4.Whattreatmentcanalsohelpdealwithfatigue?Treatmentforchronicpainordepressionoftenhelpsaddressfatigue.5.Whatisthesideeffectofsomeantidepressantmedication?Theymaycauseorworsenfatigue.Passage2TheTruthabouttheFrench!Focus:EX.A:Pre-listeningHowdoyoubehaveingreeting?Ex.B:Choosethebestanswer:1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.DEx.C:Answerthequestions1.WhatisheavenonEarthforadedicatedskierinFrance?

SkiinginFrance

2.Whenwillanintermediateskierwhocanreadaliftmapeasilybeabletodo?

Anintermediateskierwhocanreadaliftmapwilleasilybeabletoskialldayavoidingliftlinesandcrowds,evenduringthebusiestseason.3.Whatdoesthisstaggeredtwo-weekwintervacationperiodcover?

Thisstaggeredtwo-weekwintervacationperiodusuallycoversthelasttwoweeksofFebruaryandthefirstweekofMarch.4.WhatisthecharacteroftheFrench?TheFrencharenotgenerallyarrogantandrude.Theyareaskindasyouwish.5.WhichprecautionswillavisitortakeagainsttheftinlargecitiesinFrance?InlargecitiesinFrance,alwayssecureyourvehicles,leavenothingofvaluevisibleanddon’tcarryyourwalletinyourbackpocket.Bewareofbeggingchildren!Part3NewsFocus:AccidentsNewssummarySpecificinformationNewsItem1Background:CharlesdeGaulleairport:InParis,isoneofEurope'sprincipalaviationcentres,aswellasFrance'smaininternationalairport.ItisnamedafterCharlesdeGaulle(1890-1970),leaderoftheFreeFrenchForcesandfounderoftheFrenchFifthRepublic.Itis25kmtothenorth-eastofParis.Theconstructionofthisairportlasted about10years.

terminal:

stationwheretransportvehiclesloadorunloadpassengersorgoods

Ex.A:SummarizethenewsThisnewsitemisaboutthenewinformationofFranceCharlesdeGaulleairportwhereasegmentoftheroofcollapsedinMayEx.B:Listenandlookatthechart.Ticktheappropriatebox.1.France’sbusiestairportwillopenThewholeterminalPartofaterminal2.AsegmentoftheroofcollapseinMayJuly3.Asegmentofthethree-building2EterminalatCharlesdeGaulleairportwouldReturntoservicedelayonJuly154.InthedisasterfallingstonekillfourtravelersfallingsteelItisalreadyclearItisstilluncertainWhatexactlycausedtherooftocollapse.√√√√√NewsItem2Ex.A:SummarizethenewsThisnewsisaboutastringofaccidentsthisweekinCongo.Ex.B:FillinthemissinginformationAStringofAccidentsThisWeekTypeofaccidentTimePlaceCasualtiesCauseoftheaccident_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________aferrysinkTues.onLakeMai-Ndombe,NortheastofKinshashaMorethan160peoplestormatruckcrashSat.NeartheeasterntownofGoma18peoplewerekilledorinjuredbraketroubleanaircrashSat.NearthetownofBoende,innorthwesternCOngoall22CongolesepassengersandthecrewunknownNewsItem3Ex.A:SummarizethenewsThisnewsitemisaboutamajorelectricityfailure.Ex.B:Answerthequestions:1.WhatarethenortheasternUnitedStatesandpartsofCanadaslowlyrecoveringfrom?

Amajorelectricityfailure.2.Howmanypeoplesufferthedevourelectricityfailure.

About50millionpeoplesufferthedevourelectricityfailure.3.HaspowerbeenreturnedcompletelyinNewYorkCity?

No,powerhasbeenreturnedto85%ofthatcity.4.WhathaveofficialsinbothNewYorkCityandintheCanadianprovinceofOntariowarned?

Theyhavewarnedthatelectricalservicemaystopagainuntiltheelectricalsystemcanbecompletelyrepaired.5.WhatarethepeopleinthecityofClevelandOhiobeingwarnedtodo?

InthecityofCleveland,Ohio,peoplearebeingwarnedtoboilwaterbeforedrinkingitatleastuntilSunday.SectionThreeOralWorkRetellingTheStrandGalvestonSectionFourSupplementaryExerciseBabiesandIntelligenceEx.A1.Somepeop