2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSSectionⅢUsingLanguage检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGEPAGE6UsingLanguageⅠ.阅读理解ATheideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)falling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughterandplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinganimportantrole.B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.解析：选C词义揣测题。依据其次段中的Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.可知，当人们共享笑容时，人们的关系更密切，人们也会更加欢乐。故infectious在此处意为“快速影响其他人”。2．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Cognitiveability. B．Goodrelationships.C．Asenseofhumor. D．Happinessandtrust.解析：选B推理推断题。依据其次段内容可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更密切。3．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.解析：选D推理推断题。依据第三段中的Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.可知，作者认为老年人应当参与体育活动。4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealthB．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC．HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD．LetOurBodyandMindRelax解析：选A标题归纳题。依据全文尤其是最终一段的内容可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。BDoyouhaveimagination?Doyouliketosolveproblems?Canyou?Ifso,youcouldbethenextgreatinventor.“ButI'mjustakid，”youmightsay!Don'tworryaboutalittlethinglikeage.Forexample,onefamousinventor—BenjaminFranklin—gothisstartwhenhewasonly12.Atthatyoungage,hecreatedpaddlesforhishandstohelphimswimfaster.Finallyhiscreationledtowhatweknowiscalledflippers!Soyoudon'thavetobeanadulttobeaninventor.Onethingyoudoneed,though,issomethingthatkidshaveplentyof:curiosityandimagination.Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveagreatideaforaninvention?Talktoafriendorfamilymemberaboutit.Listentoothers'adviceaboutyouridea.Thenaskthemtohelpyoucreateaworkingmodel—calledaprototype(原型)—ofyouridea.Onceyouhaveaprototype,youcantestit.Sometimesyourideaturnsouttobenotasgreatasyouthought.Atothertimes,though,yourealiseitisagoodideaandyourprototypecanhelpyoufigureouthowtomakeitevenbetter.Ifyourideaisreallyagoodone,anadultcanhelpyoucontactcompaniesthatmightbeinterestedinit.Youwillalsowantanadult'shelptogetapatent(专利权)foryouridea,sothatitisprotectedandcan'tbestolenbysomeoneelse.Ifyouneedsomeinspiration,considerthesekidsandtheirinventions：JeanieLowinventedtheKiddieStoolwhenshewasjust11.It'safoldingstoolthatfitsunderthekitchensink.Kidscanunfolditanduseittoreachthesinkallbythemselves.Attheageof15,LouisBrailleinventedthesystemnamedafterhimthatallowstheblindtoread.ChelseaLanmonreceivedapatentwhenshewasjust8forthe“pocketdiaper”，anewtypeofdiaperthatincludesapocketforholdingbabywipesandpowder.语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文。孩子能成为独创家吗？答案是确定的。作者列举了Franklin,Braille,Lanmon等人的胜利事例。5．Bysaying“ButI'mjustakid”，youprobablymeanyou．A．aretooyoungtoachieveanythingB．candoanythingthoughyouareyoungC．areoldenoughtobecomeaninventorD．havetolearnknowledgefromotherpeople解析：选A推理推断题。justakid意为“只是个孩子”，表明年龄小而做不了什么大事，与A项中的too...to...太……而不能……同义，故A项正确。6．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofaninvention?A．apatent—aprototype—agoodidea—aninventionB．aninvention—agoodidea—apatent—aprototypeC．agoodidea—aprototype—aninvention—apatentD．aprototype—apatent—agoodidea—aninvention解析：选C细微环节排序题。依据第三段中的Sowhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveagreatideaforaninvention？和Thenaskthemtohelpyoucreateaworkingmodel—calledaprototype(原型)—ofyouridea.表明独创依次为agoodidea—aprototype。再依据第五段中的Youwillalsowantanadult'shelptogetapatent...可知，申请专利是独创的最终步骤。故C项正确。7．Whoinventedsomethingthathelpstheblindtoread?A．JeanieLow. B．BenjaminFranklin.C．ChelseaLanmon. D．LouisBraille.选D细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的LouisBrailleinventedthesystemnamedafterhimthatallowstheblindtoread可知答案选D项。8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．KidsHaveCuriosityandImaginationB．ThereAreSomeWorldFamousInventorsC．KidsAreExactlyLikeAdultsinaWayD．ItIsPossibleforKidstoBeInventors解析：选D标题归纳题。综观全文，文章论述的是孩子一样可以成为独创家这一主题。本文所举的例子BenjaminFranklin(12岁),JeanieLow(11岁),LouisBraille(15岁)及ChelseaLanmon(8岁)也都说明白孩子成为独创家的可能性。故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Familyloveisoneofthemostvaluablegiftsinlifeandonethatyoucannotbuyanywhere.1Herearefourwaysforyoutobecomeclosertoyourfamily：1．IncreaseYourLoveYou'veprobablyheardthesonglyric,“2”Whatchangesahouseintoahomeistruelove.Lovestrengthenstheconnection,whileangertearsitapart.2．GiveFreedomItdoesn'tmatterwhateverpositionyouhaveinafamily;youneedtogivefreedomtotheothermembersofit.3Freedomisoneofthemostbasicneedsofhumanityandoneofthegreatestgiftsinlife.3．LearntoForgiveTherewillalwaysbedifferencesinpersonalitiesandpreferencesbetweenfamilymembers.Becauseofthesedifferences,disagreementshappen.Andit'sunwisetoreactstraightaway,tojumptoconclusionsandstartanargument.4Thisgivesyouabetterunderstandingandtheabilitytoforgivemoreeasily.4．LookforSolutionsFamilylifeisnotabattlefield.Donotfocusonproblems;insteadfocusonthesolutions.Althoughweareallexpectedtoberesponsibleforouractions,itstillfeelsmorecomfortableforsometoputtheblameonothers.5Thisisoneofthefastestwaystobringyouclosertoyourfamily.A．Noonelikestoberuledallthetime.B．Stoptheblamegame,andlookforsolutions.C．Ahouseisnotahome,whenthereisnoonetheretoholdyoutight.D．Whendisagreementshappen,putyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes.E．Whetheryouhaveacloserelationshipwithyourfamilydependsonyou.F．Inacloserelationshiptherewilldefinitelybealotofarguments,disharmonyanddisagreements.G．Spendingsometimewithfamilymembersisoneofthemethodsthatcanstrengthenourfamilyconnections.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。脉脉亲情是生命赐予我们最珍贵的礼物之一，是无法买到的。与家人相处是否融洽取决于你自己。本文告知我们四种可以让自己与家人更加亲近的方法。1．选EE项与下一句语义连接。与家人相处是否融洽取决于你自己，下一句紧接着告知了我们四种方式可以令你与家人更加亲近。2．选C依据下一句Whatchangesahouseintoahomeistruelove.可知此空选C项。3．选A第2个小标题是：赐予充分的自由。A项“没有人喜爱被始终管着”符合本段语意。4．选DD项中的Whendisagreementshappen与本段中的disagreementshappen形成对应。此外，D项与下一句语义连接。当分歧发生时，换到别人的立场上来考虑问题，这样会让你更好地去理解别人，更简单宽恕别人。5．选B第4个小标题是：找寻解决方法。B项符合本段语意，同时和上一句语义连接。Ⅲ.应用文写作假如你是李华，请依据下面表格中的内容提示，为校报的英语园