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WelcometoDunhuangWarmingup敦煌趣味知识问答1.What’stheshapeoftheCrescentSpringlike?Itislikeacrescentmoon.2.HowtoexplainDunhuanginChinese?
Dunmeansbig.Huangmeansprosperous.Dunhuangreferstograndandglorious.3.ThesandoftheMingshaMountainhas5colors.Whatarethey?Red;yellow;green;white;blackWarmingup敦煌趣味知识问答4.Thereare243cavesinnorthernareaofMogaoCavesand492insouthernarea.Howmanyintotal?7355.MogaoGrottoesisaworldheritage.Howlongistherealying-downBuddha?16meters6.WhatisMogaoGrottoesalsocalled?Thousand-buddhaCave千佛洞WarmingupWhenthinkingofDunhuang,whatwillyouthinkof?Toidentifythegenre(文体)ofthepassage.TogetthemainideaofeachparagraphandspecificfeaturesofDunhuang.Topractiseintroducingamarvelousplace--Dunhuang,anditssignificance.ReadthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraphPara.1
A.DunhuangfadedfrommemoryintheMingDynastyPara.2 B.Dunhuangcametolifeagain
Para.3 C.AgeneralintroductionofDunhuangPara.4 D.TheApsarasareuniquetoDunhuangPara.5 E.ThefamousLibraryCavePara.6 F.Dunhuang’spresent-daystatusaswellasstatuesand muralsWhile-reading
Scanthepassageanddecidewhereitismostprobablyfromandgivethereasons.1.Atravelbrochure.2.Atourcommentary.3.Ablog.4.Alecture.一本旅游宣传手册一篇导游解说词一篇博客一个讲座Atravelbrochureisspecificallydesignedtoshowvarioustraveldestinationsandattractions.Itusuallycontainsvividpicturesanddetaileddescriptionsofdifferentplaces.Itmightfeaturebeautifullandscapes,famouslandmarks,uniquecultures,andactivitiesthatonecanenjoyduringatrip.Italsoprovidesessentialinformationsuchasaccommodationoptions,localcuisine,andtransportationdetails.Thepurposeofatravelbrochureistoinspirepeopletoexplorenewplacesandhelpthemplantheirvacationsoradventures.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse()1.Dunhuangisagreenislandinthemiddleofthesea.()2.“FlyingImmortals”isatypeofmuralsuniquetoDunhuang.()3.YoucanseeelementsfromAncientGreece,IndiaandAmericainthe MogaoGrottoes.
()4.In1900,aTaoistpriestmadeoneofthemostimportantfindsofthe 20century.
(
)5.PeoplehavefoundthemysteryofwhytheLibraryCavewassealedupallthoseyearsago.
(
)6.DunhuangisanidealplacetoholdallkindsofInternational conferences.(
)7.IntheTangDynasty,Dunhuangmuralsreachedtheirpeak.FFTFTFTpromoteculturalexchange+strengthenmutualcooperationbetweencountriesalongtheSilkRoad=idealplacedesertIranPost-reading学习致用Task1ThinkandshareBasedonthepassage,canyoutellwhatthelineconveysaboutDunhuang?intheMingDynastythiscenturyfadedawayfrommemorysincetraderouteschangedhasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroadssinceithosted2017Expo.AncientChina(10Dynasties)acenterofculturalandcommercialexchange1.ThevastrangeofgoodswereimportedandexportedfromDunhuang.2.Manydifferentcommunitieslivedside-by-sidewithinthisgreatcity.prosperitydeclinerevivalIfSilkRoadprospers,Dunhuangprospers.DunhuangbelongstobothChinaandtheworld.Thispartofhistoryshowsthatcivilizationthriveswithopenness(文明在开放中发展)andthatnationsprosperthroughexchange.(民族在交流中繁荣)------FromXiJinpingTask2TobeaguideNowletmeintroduceYangguancitytoyou.Located70kmsouthofurbanDunhuangisYangguanPass,known
fromapoembyWangWeioftheTangDynasty.“Iinviteyoutodrinkacup
ofwineagain.Westofthepassnomorefriendswillbeseen.”Hereyoucanfeelthetracesofhistoryandimaginethe
scenesofZhangqiangoingtotheWesternRegions.Standinghere,itseemsthatyoucantravelthroughtimeandspacetohaveadialoguewithhistory.Ihopeyoucandeeplyappreciateandrememberthisspecialplaceduringourvisit.Let’scontinueourjourneyanddiscovermore.抛砖引玉
Ifyouwereatourguide,howwouldyourecommendDunhuangtothepeopleacrosstheworld?Praticalwriting(抽签选主题)
1.Famoustouristattractions2.TheriseandfallofDunhuang3.Historicalsignificance4.Culturalsignificancetoday5.MogaoGrottoes6.Locationandstatus7.Naturalscenery1.FamoustouristattractionsTheSingingSandMountains,withitsuniquesand-singingphenomenon,addsatouchofmysteryandwondertothearea.InadditiontothesandMountainandtheMoonSpring,DunhuangisalsohometotheYadanlandformcreatedbytheforcesofnature,lookinglikeagroupofclaysculpturesstandinginthedesert.2.TheriseandfallofDunhuangTheriseandfallofDunhuangiscloselyrelatedtoitsgeographicallocationandthedevelopmentoftransportation.Inancienttimes,DunhuangwasanimportantstopontheSilkRoad,amajortraderouteconnectingChinawiththeWest.Itslocationmadeitaprosperouscity,servingasahub(中心/枢纽城市)forcultural,ecnomicandreligiousexchanges....3.Historicalsignificance:DunhuangwasattheverycenteroftheSilkRoadTrade,fromwhichthevastrangeofgoodswereimportedandexportedacrossAsiaandEurope.ThescrollsinLibraryCaverevealhowmanydifferentcommunitiesliveside-by-sidewithinthisgreatcity.4.Culturalsignificancetoday:TheculturalheritageofDunhuangservesasabridgeconnectingdifferentareasandthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,andalsoservesasareminderofferingusaglimpseandinsightsintotherichhistoryandcreativityofourancestors(祖先),makingushavemoreconfidenceinculture.5.MogaoGrottoes,arenownedwonder,isavastcomplexofcaves,housingnumerousexquisite(精美的)muralswhichcoveranastonishingareaof45,000squaremetersaswellasstatueswhoseelementsarefromAncientGreece,IndiaandIran.6.Location
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