解析：【知识图鉴】人教版七年级下册 Unit 10-03单元测（解析版）

第页I.单项选择1.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—________eggand________bowlofporridge.A.A;a B.An;a C.An;an D.A;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】：——你早餐通常吃什么？——一个鸡蛋和一碗粥。考查不定冠词。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于元音音素开头的单词前。egg发音的第一个音素是元音音素，第一空填An；bowl发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，第二空填a。故选B。2.—Excuseme.Isthere_________meatinthesupermarket?—No,thereisn’t.Butyoucanfind_________inthatone.A.any;some B.some;any C.any;any D.some;some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，超市里有肉吗？——不，没有。但你可以在那个超市找到一些。考查some和any的用法。some“一些”，用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any“一些；任何”，用于否定句和一般疑问句。根据“Isthere...meatinthesupermarket?”是疑问句可知，第一空应用any；再根据“Butyoucanfind...inthatone.”可知，该句为肯定句，应用some。故选A。3.I’mhungry.Iwouldlike_________alargebowlofdumplings.A.eating B.eat C.toeat D.eats【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。我想吃一大碗饺子。考查动词非谓语形式。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，填toeat。故填C。4.Thebeefistoolarge.Couldyouhelpme________?Acutupit B.cutitup C.cutupthem D.cutthemup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这牛肉太大了。你能帮我把它切开吗？考查动词短语和代词的用法。cutup“切碎”，是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语时要放中间，排除AC选项；再根据“beef”为不可数名词可知，应用it指代。故选B。5.—What_________ofnoodleswouldyoulike?—Beefnoodles.Asize B.bowl C.color D.kind【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要哪种面条？——牛肉面。考查名词辨析。size大小；bowl晚；color颜色；kind种类。根据“Beefnoodles.”可知，回答是面条的种类，可推测提问哪种面条。故选D。6.—Let’sgototheparkandflykitesthere.—Whatagood_________!Let’sgo.A.way B.idea C.order D.dream【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去公园放风筝吧。——真是个好主意！我们走吧。考查名词辨析。way方法；idea主意；order命令；dream梦想。根据“Let’sgo.”可知，去公园放风筝是一个好主意。故选B。7.—Whatwouldyoulike,Kate?—I’dlikesomefish________rice.A.has B.for C.in D.with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要什么，凯特？——我想吃点鱼肉配米饭。考查介词的用法。has有，动词；for为了；in在……里面；with带有。根据“I’dlikesomefish...rice.”可知，此处指鱼肉配上米饭，应用介词with。故选D。8.—What’sMary’s_________?—Sheisthirteenyearsold.A.name B.number C.birthday D.age【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽多大了？——她十三岁了。考查名词辨析。name“名字”；number“数字”；birthday“生日”；age“年龄”。根据回答“Sheisthirteenyearsold.”可知，询问的是年龄。故选D。9.Ifshe________herethisSunday,Iwillcallyouup.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果她这个星期天来这里，我就给你打电话。考查动词时态。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。10.—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—_________.I’vehadenough.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Noproblem D.Allright【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想再来点汤吗？——不，谢谢。我已经够了。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；No,thanks不，谢谢；Noproblem没问题；Allright好吧。根据“I’vehadenough.”可知，汤已经足够了，不想再来点汤了，应用No,thanks进行回答。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Differentpeoplelikedifferentkinds____11____food.Mygrandfather____12____dumplings.“They’rereallygood,”hesays.Butmygrandmotherdoesn’tlike____13____.Herfavoritefood____14____ricewitheggs.Mymotherlikeshot(辣的)food,soSichuanfoodisherfavorite.Sheoftensaysshe____15____toliveinChongqing,andthenshecaneat____16____foodeveryday.Myfatheralsolikeshotfood.____17____weofteneathotpots(火锅)intherestaurant.Formenoodlesarethe____18____.Ilikebeefnoodlesverymuch.Ilikeinstantnoodles(方便面),too.Butinstantnoodlesareonlyfora____19____meal.Theyarenotgoodformyhealth.Somyparentsdon’tletme____20____themeveryday.11.A.of B.with C.on D.to12.A.like B.likes C.keep D.keeps13.A.noodles B.rice C.dumplings D.eggs14.A.is B.are C.be D.am15.A.remembers B.enjoys C.knows D.wouldlike16.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool17.A.But B.So C.Or D.Because18.A.best B.big C.well D.funny19.A.slow B.quick C.boring D.free20.A.join B.make C.buy D.eat【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D16.A17.B18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者以及家人不同的饮食喜好。11题详解】句意：不同的人喜欢不同种类的食物。of……的；with和；on在……上面；to到。根据“Differentpeoplelikedifferentkinds...food.”可知，此处考查固定短语differentkindsof..“各种各样不同的……”，用介词of。故选A。【12题详解】句意：我的爷爷喜欢饺子。like喜欢；likes喜欢，三单形式；keep保持；keeps保持，三单形式。根据“Differentpeoplelikedifferentkinds...food.”可知，此处是讲述不同人喜欢的不同食物，表示喜好特征用一般现在时，且主语“Mygrandfather”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但是我的奶奶不喜欢饺子。noodles面条；rice米；dumplings饺子；eggs蛋。根据“Mygrandfather...dumplings.”以及“Butmygrandmotherdoesn’tlike...”可知，前后意思转折，爷爷喜欢饺子，但是奶奶不喜欢饺子。故选C。【14题详解】句意：她最喜欢的食物是蛋炒饭。is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为you或复数；be是，原形；am是，主语为I。此处主语“Herfavoritefood”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。【15题详解】句意：她经常说她喜欢住在重庆，然后她就能每天吃辣的食物。remembers记住；enjoys喜欢，后接动名词doing形式；knows知道；wouldlike想要，后接不定式todo形式。根据“Mymotherlikeshot(辣的)food”可知，妈妈喜欢吃辣的食物，所以想要住在重庆，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”。故选D。【16题详解】句意：她经常说她喜欢住在重庆，然后她就能每天吃辣的食物。hot辣的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“Mymotherlikeshot(辣的)food”可知，妈妈喜欢吃辣的食物，因此住在重庆是为了吃辣食。故选A。【17题详解】句意：所以我们经常在饭店吃火锅。But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果；Or或者，表选择；Because因为，表原因。根据“Myfatheralsolikeshotfood...weofteneathotpots(火锅)intherestaurant.”可知，因为爸爸也喜欢吃辣的食物，所以作者一家人经常吃火锅，此处用So表结果。故选B。【18题详解】句意：对我来说，面条是最好的。best最好的；big大的；well好地；funny有趣的。根据“Ilikebeefnoodlesverymuch.”可知，作者非常喜欢牛肉面，可推测面条是作者的最爱，like…best“最喜欢……”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：但是方便面只是一顿快餐。slow缓慢的；quick快速的；boring无聊的；free免费的。根据“Butinstantnoodlesareonlyfora...meal.”并结合常识可知，吃方便面耗时短，所以是快餐。故选B。【20题详解】句意：所以我的父母不让我每天吃它们。join参加；make制作；buy买；eat吃。根据“Theyarenotgoodformyhealth.”可知，方便面对健康不利，所以不能每天吃方便面。故选D。III.阅读理解A篇主题语境：饮食习惯难度：★★文体：记叙文Whatdoyouusuallyeatforbreakfast?Somechildrentellusabouttheirbreakfast.I’mSimon.IcomefromtheUSA.Iusuallyeatcakesanddrinkmilkwithsugarforbreakfast.Ilovesugar,butmymomsaysalotofsugarisnotgoodformyteeth.Ineverdrinkteaorjuiceforbreakfast.MynameisJack.I’mfromtheUK.Iusuallyhavebreadandaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.Myfavoriteisapplejuice,butalltheothersinmyfamilylikeorangejuice.Ihaveeggsandmilksometimes.I’magirlfromChina.I’mLulu.Iusuallyhavesoupandbaoziforbreakfast.Sometimesmymothermakesnoodlesforme.Myfavoriteisbeefnoodles.Ineverhavebreadorcakesforbreakfast.21.Theunderlinedword“sugar”means“_________”inChinese.A.糖 B.醋 C.盐 D.油22.Jack’sfamilylikedrinking_________.A.applejuice B.orangejuice C.greentea D.blacktea23.WeknowthatLulu_________.A.isanAmericangirl B.likestomatonoodlesC.sometimeshasbreadforbreakfast D.eatsChinesefoodforbreakfast24.Ofthethreechildren_________hasbreadforbreakfast.A.Simon B.Jack C.Lulu D.noone25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.SimoncomesfromtheUK. B.Jackhascakesandjuiceforbreakfast.C.Lulu’sfathermakesbreakfastforher. D.Thethreechildrenhavedifferentbreakfasts.【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文是来自三个不同国家的孩子描述的自己的早餐的情况。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据“…butmymomsaysalotofsugarisnotgoodformyteeth.”并结合常识可知，吃太多的糖对牙齿不好。由此推测出，sugar意为“糖”。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“butalltheothersinmyfamilylikeorangejuice”可知，Jack的家人喜欢喝橙汁。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mLulu.Iusuallyhavesoupandbaoziforbreakfast.Sometimesmymothermakesnoodlesforme”可知，Lulu的早餐属于中式早餐。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisJack.I’mfromtheUK.Iusuallyhavebread”可知，Jack早餐吃面包。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mSimon.IcomefromtheUSA.Iusuallyeatcakesanddrinkmilkwithsugarforbreakfast.”、“MynameisJack.I’mfromtheUK.Iusuallyhavebreadandaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.”以及“I’mLulu.Iusuallyhavesoupandbaoziforbreakfast.Sometimesmymothermakesnoodlesforme”可知，三个孩子吃不同的早餐。故选D。B篇主题语境：就餐难度：★★★文体：记叙文Awell-dressed(衣着很好)mangoesintoarestaurantoneday.Hesitsdownatatablenearthewindow.Awaitercomesuptohimandsays,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Themansays,“Yes,please.CanIseethemenu(菜单)?”“Certainly,”answersthewaiter.Themanwantsagoodmealandhewantsalotofnicedishes.Afteramoment,thewaiterbringsthemtohim.Themanishavinghismealhappily.Atthistime,aboycomesinandsitsdownbesidestheman.Heasksthewaitertogivehimanicecream.Themansays,“Iwillbebackin5minutes.”Thenhegoesout.Aftertheboyeatshisicecream,theboystandsupandgoestothedoor.“Excuseme,yourfatherdidnotgivethemoneyforthemealandyouricecream,”Thewaiterstopshimandsays.“Father?Youarewrong.Heisnotmyfather.Idonotknowhim.Imethiminthestreet.HesaidhewouldgivemeanicecreamifIcamehereattwelveo’clock.”26.Themancomestotherestaurant___________.A.tomeettheboy B.tobuyanewspaperC.toeatanicecream D.tohaveagoodmeal27.Themanhas________intherestaurant.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner28.________askedtheboytocometotherestaurant.A.Thewaiter B.Theboy’sfather C.Theman D.Nobody29.Thewaiterstopstheboybecause_______.A.themandidn’tpay(付钱)forthemealandtheicecreamB.theboydidn’thavethemealC.theboy’sfathercamebacksoonD.theboywantedtorunaway30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theboyistheman’sson.B.Theboyknowsthemanverywell.C.Thewaiterpaysthemealandtheicecream.D.Themanisacheat(骗子).【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Themanwantsagoodmealandhewantsalotofnicedishes.描述,可知这个男人来餐馆吃大餐。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段HesaidhewouldgivemeanicecreamifIcamehereattwelveo’clock.”描述,可知这个男人让孩子十二点来餐馆。这应是午饭时间,故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Imethiminthestreet.HesaidhewouldgivemeanicecreamifIcamehere描述,可知是吃饭的这个人让这个男孩来的,故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Excuseme,yourfatherdidnotgivethemoneyforthemealandyouricecream,”Thewaiterstopshimandsays.描述,可知服务员拦住男孩是因为，那顿大餐和冰激凌都没付钱。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段描述,可知这个男人不是孩子的父亲,他不但欺骗了服务员还欺骗了这个孩子,故选D。Ⅳ.选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文。elevenfoodbowlblowusualwisheatnoodlebutoneAlaniselevenyearsold.Anditishis___31___timetocometoChinatovisithisgrandparents.TodayisSunday.It’shis____32____birthday.Hegetsupearlyandhewantstobuysome____33____forhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.Heseesabigbowlof___34___onthetablewhenhecomesoutofhisbedroom.Itisa____35____ofeggandtomatonoodles.Alan____36____eatsbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.Helikeseggandtomatonoodles,____37____hewantstoknowwhyGrandmacooksnoodlesthismorning.“Itisyourbirthdaytoday,”saysGrandma.“InChina,____38____noodlesonyourbirthdaymeans(意思是)youcanlivelonger.Wecallthenoodleschangshounoodles.Ihopeyouliveahappyandhealthylife.Makea____39____.Afterthatyoucan_____40_____outthecandles.”“Thanks,Grandma.Ithinkit’sthefirstspecialgiftIgetformybirthday,”saysAlan.【答案】31.first32.eleventh33.food34.noodles35.bowl36.usually37.but38.eating39.wish40.blow【解析】【导语】本文讲述了艾伦的奶奶为他的生日准备了长寿面并告诉了他寓意，这是艾伦收到的第一个特殊的生日礼物。【31题详解】句意：这是他第一次来中国看望他的祖父母。根据“Anditishis...timetocometoChinatovisithisgrandparents.”及备选词可知，此处指第一次，应用one的序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。【32题详解】句意：今天是他十一岁生日。根据上文“Alaniselevenyearsold.”可知，此处指他11岁的生日，应用eleven的序数词eleventh。故填eleventh。【33题详解】句意：他起得很早，他想为下午的生日聚会买些食物。根据空前的“some”可知，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；结合备选词，food“食物”符合语境。故填food。【34题详解】句意：当他从卧室出来时，他看到桌子上有一大碗面条。根据下文“eggandtomatonoodles”可知，此处指一大碗面条；noodle“面条”符合语境，此处要用复数形式。故填noodles。【35题详解】句意：它是一碗鸡蛋和西红柿面。根据上文“abigbowlof”可知，此处指一碗西红柿鸡蛋面；abowlof“一碗……”。故填bowl。【36题详解】句意：艾伦在美国早餐通常吃鸡蛋、喝牛奶。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺少任何成分，考虑用副词；结合备选词，usual“通常的”符合语境，副词为usually。故填usually。【37题详解】句意：他喜欢西红柿鸡蛋面，但他想知道为什么奶奶今天早上做面条。根据“Helikeseggandtomatonoodles,...hewantstoknowwhyGrandmacooksnoodlesthismorning.”可知，前后表示转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。【38题详解】句意：在中国，在你生日那天吃面条意味着你能活得更长久。根据“noodles”可知，此处指吃面条，eat“吃”符合语境；再根据此处作句子的主语，应用eat的动名词形式。故填eating。【39题详解】句意：许一个愿。makeawish“许愿”，固定短语。故填wish。【40题详解】句意：之后你就可以吹蜡烛了。根据“outthecandles”可知，此处指吹灭蜡烛；blowout“吹灭”，动词短语；再由空前的“can”可知，应用动词原形。故填blow。V.补全对话从选项中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。A:Goodevening.WelcometoBocuiMusicRestaurant.Hereisthemenu.B:Thankyou.A:____41____B:Whatkindsofspecialsdoyouhave?A:Wehavethreespecials,CuredMeat,BoiledFishandDuckSoup.____42____B:Thatsoundsgood.We’dlikeBoiledFishandDuckSoup.A:ΟΚ.____43____Wehavemanyfreshvegetables,likecabbagesandcarrots.B:Pleasebringusonecabbage.A:Allright.____44____B:Twocupsofgreentea.A:Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?B:No,that’sall.Thankyou.A:____45____Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourdinner.A.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?B.CanItakeyourordernow?C.Howaboutvegetables?D.Couldyouhelpme,please?E.Whichwouldyoulike?F.We’dliketositatthetablebythewindow.G.Yourorderwillbereadysoon.【答案】41.B42.E43.C44.A45.G【解析】【导语】本文是去餐馆点餐的对话。【41题详解】根据“Whatkindsofspecialsdoyouhave?”可知，设空处应是服务员询问是否可以点餐。选项B“您现在可以点菜了吗？”符合语境，故选B。【42题详解】根据“Wehavethreespecials,CuredMeat,BoiledFishandDuckSoup.”以及“We’dlikeBoiledFishandDuckSoup.”可知，服务员推荐了三道特色菜，顾客点了其中的两道。所以此处应该是问顾客想要哪些菜。选项E“你们想要哪一种？”符合语境，故选E。【43题详解】根据“Wehavemanyfreshvegetables,likecabbagesandcarrots.”可知，此处是服务员问顾客需要什么蔬菜，选项C“蔬菜呢？”符合语境，故选C。【44题详解】根据“Twocupsofgreentea.”可知，是问需要喝什么，选项A“你想喝点什么？”符合语境，故选A。【45题详解】根据“Thankyou.”以及上文可知，顾客已经点完菜了，所以服务员应说菜很快就做好。选项G“你们的菜马上就好。”符合语境，故选G。Ⅵ.词汇用所给单词的适当形式填空.46.There_______(be)somebeefandeggsinthenoodles.【答案】is【解析】【详解】句意：面条里有一些牛肉和鸡蛋。根据therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词与最近的名词一致。beef不可数，所以用is。故答案为is。47.Theywouldlike__________(see)theanimalsinthezoo.【答案】tosee【解析】【详解】句意：他们想看动物园里的动物。根据wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”可知，此处要用不定式。故填tosee。48.Howmany_________(dumpling)wouldyoulike?【答案】dumplings【解析】【详解】句意：你想要多少饺子？dumpling饺子，是一个名词。空前“Howmany”意为“多少”，修饰可数名词复数，故答案为dumplings。49.Ilikeeating__________(fish)fordinner.【答案】fish【解析】【详解】句意：我晚餐喜欢吃鱼。fish“鱼；鱼肉”，指鱼的数量时，单复数同形；指鱼的种类时，复数为fishes；表示鱼肉时，为不可数名词，无复数形式。根据“Ilikeeating...fordinner.”可知，此处指鱼肉，应用fish。故填fish。50.She_______(have)anegg,asmallbowlofchickennoodlesandtwoappleseveryday.【答案】has【解析】【详解】句意：她每天吃一个鸡蛋，一小碗鸡肉面和两个苹果。have在此意为“吃”，相当于eat；主语是第三人称，故用单数形式has，故答案为has。Ⅶ.书面表达51.假设你是王军。请你根据下面表格中的提示，在英语口语课上向其他同学描述李明的一日三餐，并给出你的评价和意见。Breakfastbreadandmilk(usually)Lunchhamburgersandcola(always);chickenandjuice(sometimes)Dinnersoupandcakes(often)要求：1.语句通顺，逻辑连贯；2.60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。LetmetellyousomethingaboutLiMing’smeals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：LetmetellyousomethingaboutLiMing’smeals.Forbreakfast,heusuallyhasbreadandmilk.Forlunch,healwayshashamburgersandcola.Butsometimesheeatschickenanddrinksjuice.Fordinner,heoftenhassoupandcakes.Buthamburgers,colaandcakesarebadforhishealth.Heneedstohavesomemorehealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏题干中的“给出你的评价和意见”，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；第二步，介绍李明的一日三餐；第三步，给出自己的评价和意见。[亮点词汇]①forbreakfast对于早餐②bebadfor对……有害[高分句型]Heneedstohavesomemorehealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.（needtodosth.需要做某事）（广西河池）52.Jackisquitedifferent________histwinbrotherJeff.A.to B.for C.from D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克和他的孪生兄弟杰夫很不一样。本题考查介词辨析。to对，给；for给，为了；from从……；with和……。“与……不同”的英文表达为“bedifferentfrom”。故选C。（贵州黔东南州）53.Inourschoollibrary,there_________anumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooks_________stillgrowinglargerandlarger.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。书的数量还在越来越多。考查主谓一致。根据“anumberofboo