2024年人教版高一英语同步讲义（必修第一册）Unit 4 Natural Disasters：Period 1 Listening and Speaking【配套课件】

必修Book1

Unit4NaturalDisastersPeriod1ListeningandSpeaking1．_________/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/n．灾难；灾害2．tornado/tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/n．(pl.­oesor­os)________________3．___________/draʊt/n．旱灾；久旱4．landslide/ˈlændslaɪd/n．(landfall)________________________5．______/slaɪd/vi.&vt.(slid,slid)(使)滑行；滑动disaster龙卷风；旋风drought(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡slide6．tsunami/tsuːˈnɑːmi/n._______7．_______/flʌd/n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8．volcaniceruption/vɒlˈkænɪkɪˈrʌpʃn/___________9．magnitude/ˈmægnɪtjuːd/n._________________10．_________/ˈreskjuː/n．&vt.营救；救援11．__________/ˈdæmɪdʒ/vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12．__________/dɪˈstrɔɪ/vt.摧毁；毁灭海啸flood火山喷发(地)震级；重大rescuedamagedestroy13．___________/ɪˈvækjueɪt/vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离14．helicopter/ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/n.__________15．_________/deθ/n．死；死亡16．________/əˈfekt/vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17．________/ˈʃeltə(r)/n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.

躲避(风雨或危险)evacuate直升机deathaffectshelter

n．&vt.(tohelpsomeoneorsomethingoutofdanger)援

救；营救Assoonastheaccidenthappened，therescueteamcametothevictims'rescue，andtheydidn'tgiveupanyhopeofrescuingthemfromdanger．事故一发生，救援队就来营救受害者了，并且他们没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。(1)

Theexhaustedclimberswerewaitingforrescueworkers.

精疲力竭的登山者正在等待救援人员。(2)Tomrescuedaboy________theriveronhiswayhome.

汤姆在回家的路上从河里救了一个男孩。(3)Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthere

____________(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.

大批士兵被派往那里营救被困在大楼里的人。torescue(4)Thecarwasburiedbythelandslide,andtherescueteam___________________．

这辆车因山崩被埋在地下，救援队前来救援。cametoitsrescue(1)vt.(toharmorspoilsth./sb.)损害；破坏(2)n.(harmfuleffectsonsb./sth.)损坏；损失(1)Eatingtoomuchmeatwillcausedamagetoyourstomach.

吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。(2)Asweallknow,smokingcan

________________________________.(damagen．)

＝Itiswellknownthatsmokingcan_____________________．

(damagevt.)

众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。do/causedamagetoourhealthdamageourhealth

vt.(toproduceachangeinsb./sth.)影响；(toattacksb.orapartofthebody;tomakesb.becomeill/sick)(疾病)侵袭；(to

makesb.havestrongfeelingsofsadness,pity,etc.)深深打动(1)写出下列各句中affect的含义

①AsfarasI'mconcerned，followingothers'advicewithout

thinkingwillaffectourowndecision.______

②Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedby

hisspeech.___________

③Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthiseyesight._______(2)Thestoryofthelittlehero__________allofusdeeply.

那个小英雄的故事深深地打动了我们所有人。影响深深打动侵袭affected(3)__________(affect)byahighfever,buthecontinuedwithhiswork.

他发着高烧，但仍坚持工作。(4)AsfarasI'mconcerned,stayinguplateeverydayiscertainto__________________________yourhealth.

在我看来，每天熬夜到很晚一定会严重影响你的健康。Affectedhaveaseriouseffecton(5)一句多译

听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。(affect)

①Theaudience_____________________，andthey

warmlyapplaudedforalongtime.

②_________________，theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedfor

alongtime.(分词作状语)

③Theaudience,_________________________，warmly

applaudedforalongtime.(定语从句)weredeeplyaffectedDeeplyaffectedwhoweredeeplyaffected

(1)n.(thefactofhavingaplacetoliveorstay,consideredasa

basichumanneed)避难处；庇护所；(protectionfrombad

weather,dangerorattack)庇护(2)vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)(1)Humanbeingsneedfood,clothingandshelter．

人类有衣、食、住的需求。(2)It'ssohot,andwe'dbetterfindabigtreeto____________________________thesun.

太热了，我们最好找棵大