2023年青海省西宁市城区中考英语真题(解析版)

西宁市城区2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。第Ⅰ卷共70分一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。(读一遍)1.WhereisLily’spencilbox?A.B.C.2.Whichanimaldidthegirlfeedonthefarm?A.B.C.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.B.C.4.HowwillthegirlgiveBenabigsurprise?A.B.C.5.Whatwastheboydoingwhentherainstormcame?A.B.C.第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。(读两遍)6.WhenwouldthewomanliketovisitQinghai?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.7.WhichisSam’sdreamjob?A.Anastronaut.B.Ascientist.C.Apilot.8.WhatwillJohnbuyforhismom?A.Cakes.B.Milk.C.Eggs.9.Howoldistheman’sson?A.4yearsold.B.6yearsold.C.8yearsold.10.WhosecellphoneisintheLostandFound?A.Alan’s.B.Tina’s.C.Jim’s.第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。(读两遍)听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。11.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Driverandpassenger.听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。13.Whatismumdoing?A.Sheismakingzongzi.B.Sheiseatingzongzi.C.Sheisdrawingzongzi.14.Whoismentionedinthedialogue?A.Afamoussinger.B.Afamouspoet.C.Afamouscook.15.Whatelsedothespeakersplantododuringthefestival?A.Watchadragonboatrace.B.Organizeadragonboatrace.C.Takepartinadragonboatrace.第四节听短文，完成信息记录表，每空一词。(读两遍)FatherMeaning“Father”isawordthatstandsforpower,dutyand________.ActionsHeteachesyouhowto________abikeandhowtofacedifficulties.Heisalwaystheretogiveahelpinghandandoffer________.Aswegrow________,fathersarenotsostrongaswewereyounginoureyes.WishesIhopetimecanfly________!Myfathercankeepyoungandstaywithusforever!二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)CanyousingthesongLonelyWarrior(孤勇者)?Thesongisverypopular____1____manypeople.Almost____2____likesit.ThewriterofthelyricsisTangTian.She____3____illattheageoftwenty-nine.Herillnesswas____4____seriousthatshemightdiesoon.Buttoour____5____,shebeatit.Thenshewrotedown____6____storyandnameditLonelyWarrior.Thissongisreally____7____.Wecangetstrength(力量)fromit.Italsoencouragespeople____8____problemsbravely.Teachersusethesongtoguidetheir____9____.Doctors____10____theirpatientswithit.Itworksverywell.Let’ssingandfeelittogether,“Whosaidthataheroistheonewhostandsinthelight?…”1.A.of B.from C.at D.with2.A.noone B.everyone C.nobody D.someone3.A.is B.are C.was D.were4.A.so B.such C.soa D.sucha5.A.pity B.shame C.pain D.surprise6.A.his B.her C.my D.your7A.careful B.harmful C.powerful D.awful8.A.tosolve B.solve C.solving D.tosolving9.A.workers B.actors C.farmers D.students10.A.fixup B.cheerup C.turnup D.lookup【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍《孤勇者》这首歌。【1题详解】句意：这首歌很受许多人的欢迎。of……的；from从；at在；with和。bepopularwith“受……欢迎”，固定短语，故选D。【2题详解】句意：几乎每个人都喜欢它。noone没有人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；someone某人。根据“Almost...likesit.”可知，几乎每个人都喜欢这首歌，故选B。【3题详解】句意：她二十九岁时病了。is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是I或第三人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是she，故选C。【4题详解】句意：她的病很严重，可能很快就会死去。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；soa表述错误；sucha如此一个，修饰可数名词单数。此处修饰形容词serious，构成so...that...结构，故选A。【5题详解】句意：但令我们惊讶的是，她战胜了它。pity遗憾；shame羞愧；pain痛苦；surprise惊讶。前文提到可能很快就会死去，但是她战胜了疾病，是令人惊讶的，故选D。【6题详解】句意：然后她把自己的故事写了下来，取名为《孤勇者》。his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。本句主语是she，故选B。【7题详解】句意：这首歌真的很有力量。careful仔细的；harmful有害的；powerful有力的；awful糟糕的。根据“Wecangetstrength(力量)fromit.”可知，这首歌很有力量，故选C。【8题详解】句意：它也鼓励人们勇敢地解决问题tosolve动词不定式；solve动词原形；solving动名词/现在分词；tosolving介词+动名词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。【9题详解】句意：老师用这首歌来引导学生。workers工人；actors演员；farmers农民；students学生。根据“Teachersusethesongtoguidetheir...”可知，老师引导学生，故选D。【10题详解】句意：医生用它来鼓舞病人。fixup修理；cheerup使振奋；turnup出现，调大；lookup查阅。根据“Doctors...theirpatientswithit.”可知，医生鼓舞病人，故选B。三、阅读理解(20小题，31—45题，每小题2分;46—50题，每小题1分，共35分)AChinesePresidentXiJinpingvisitedaschoolinBeijingonMay31sttocelebrateChildren’sDay,whichfallsonJune1st.Hesaid,“Childrenarethefutureofacountryandthehopeofanation.”HereissomeinformationaboutChildren’sDayinsomecountries.ChinaTime:June1stActivity:Childrengetaone-dayholidayandhavepartieswithfriendshappily.Brazil(巴西)Time:August15thActivity:Childrengotohospitalstohaveahealthcheck.JapanTime:March3rd—forgirlsMay5th—forboysNovember15th—forchildrenwhoare3,5and7yearsoldActivity:ChildrenweartraditionalJapaneseclothestocelebratetheirfestivalsSweden(瑞典)Time:August7thisBoys’Day.December13thisGirls’Day.Activity:Boysjoininsomefunnyactivities.Girlstrytodosomethinggoodtohelpothers.11.In________,childrenhaveaone-dayholidayonChildren’sDay.A.China B.Brazil C.Japan D.Sweden12.ChildreninBrazilspendChildren’sDayon________.A.December13th B.August15th C.June1st D.March3rd13.HowmanyChildren’sDaysarethereinJapaninayear?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.14.GirlsinSweden________onChildren’sDay.A.weartraditionalclothes B.haveahealthcheckC.havepartieswithfriends D.dosomegoodthingsforothers15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Childrenarethefutureandthehopeofacountry.B.SwedenhasthemostChildren’sDaysofthefourcountries.C.ThepassageisonlyaboutChildren’sDayinAsiancountries.D.ChildrenaroundtheworldspendChildren’sDayonthesameday.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍一些国家关于儿童节的信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChinaChildrengetaone-dayholidayandhavepartieswithfriendshappily.”可知，在中国，孩子们在儿童节这天有一天的假期。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Brazil(巴西)Time:August15th”可知，巴西的儿童节在8月15日，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:March3rd—forgirlsMay5th—forboysNovember15th—forchildrenwhoare3,5and7yearsold”可知，日本有三个儿童节，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sweden(瑞典)Girlstrytodosomethinggoodtohelpothers.”可知，在瑞典，女孩试图做一些好事来帮助别人。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrenarethefutureofacountryandthehopeofanation.”可知，儿童是国家的未来，是民族的希望。故选A。BTheC919isanimportantkindofplaneinChina.130luckypeopleexperienceditsfirstbusinessflight(飞行)fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28th,2023.Thebodyofthisplaneispainted“全球首架”inChineseand“THEWORLD’SFIRSTC919”inEnglish.Thereare156seatsintheeconomyclass(经济舱)and8seatsinthefirstclass(头等舱).Twentybigscreensareinit,too.Theseatsarethemostcomfortableandthescreensaretheclearest.Passengerscanenjoydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoods.Theycanalsoliedowneasilyandhaveagoodrestbecauseitisveryspacious.ThefirstsuccessfulbusinessflightoftheC919makesabigdifferencetoChina.WehavemadegreatprogressinChineseciviltransportation.16.WheredidtheC919takeoffonitsfirstbusinessflight?A.InShanghai. B.InBeijing. C.InChengdu. D.InChongqing.17.Howmanyseatsarethereintheplaneintotal?A.130. B.148. C.156. D.164.18.WhatcanNOTpassengersexperienceintheC919?A.Comfortableseats. B.Clearscreens.C.Differentkindsoffoods. D.Excitingactivities.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spacious”meaninChinese?A.明亮的 B.狭窄的 C.宽敞的 D.拥挤的20.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anewspaper. C.Adictionary. D.Anovel.【答案】16.A17.D18.D19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍C919飞机。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“130luckypeopleexperienceditsfirstbusinessflight(飞行)fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28th,2023.”可知，飞机从上海起飞，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereare156seatsintheeconomyclass(经济舱)and8seatsinthefirstclass(头等舱).”可知，经济舱有156个座位，头等舱有8个座位。所以一共是164个座位，故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theseatsarethemostcomfortableandthescreensaretheclearest.Passengerscanenjoydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoods.”可知，座位最舒适，屏幕最清晰。乘客可以享受各种美味的食物。故选D。【19题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theycanalsoliedowneasilyandhaveagoodrestbecauseitisveryspacious.”可知，他们也可以很容易地躺下，好好休息，所以是非常宽敞的。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍C919飞机，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。C①HollyhadacousincalledRosie.Holly’sfamilywasverypoorbutRosie’swasveryrich.Hollyhadshortcurlyhair.Rosie’shairwaslongandbeautiful.HollylookedcommonwhileRosiewaspretty.Rosiealwayslaughedather.Hollywasverysadandhatedeverythingaboutherself,thoughherparentslookedafterherverywell.ShewantedtobecomeRosie.②Finally,Hollybecameherselfwiththehelpoftheoldwoman.Shefeltveryhappy,evenifshewasnotrichorbeautiful.Shethought,“Ineedn’tadmireothers.ThethingsthatIhavearethebest.”③Aftereatinganoldwoman’scake,HollyreallybecameRosie.Herhousewaslargeandbright.Sheworeexpensiveclothesandhadmuchmoney.However,herparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.Onherbirthday,noonestayedwithherbecauseherparentswereawayonbusinessandherfriendswerenotavailable.Shefeltmuchlonelierandsadderthanbefore.Shemissedherfamilysomuch.Hollywantedtobeherselfagain.(FromIWantToBeYou)21.Whichistherightorderofthepassage?A.②①③ B.①②③ C.①③② D.③②①22.WhohelpedHollybecomeRosie?A.Hercousin. B.Anoldwoman. C.Herfriends. D.Rosie.23.WhatdidNOTHollyhaveaftershebecameRosie?A.Abighouse. B.Expensiveclothes. C.Muchmoney. D.Parents’care.24.Hollyhatedeverythingaboutherselfbecause_________.A.shewaspoorandlookedcommon B.allthepeoplelaughedatherC.noonecaredaboutherinherfamily D.shecouldn’taffordtheoldwoman’scakes25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everyonemustadmireothers.B.RosiewantedtobecomeHolly.C.Rosiehadshortcurlyhairandlookedpretty.D.AtlastHollyfoundthethingsthatshehadwerethebest.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文节选自《IWantToBeYou》，讲述霍莉变成罗茜，最后又变回自己的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。分析三段可知，先讲述霍莉羡慕罗茜，然后吃了老妇人的蛋糕变成罗茜，最后又变回自己的故事。所以正确的顺序是①③②。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftereatinganoldwoman’scake,HollyreallybecameRosie.”可知，老妇人帮助霍莉变成罗茜，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herhousewaslargeandbright.Sheworeexpensiveclothesandhadmuchmoney.”可知，她的房子又大又明亮。她穿着昂贵的衣服，有很多钱。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Holly’sfamilywasverypoorbutRosie’swasveryrich.Hollyhadshortcurlyhair.Rosie’shairwaslongandbeautiful.HollylookedcommonwhileRosiewaspretty.Rosiealwayslaughedather.Hollywasverysadandhatedeverythingaboutherself”可知，霍莉讨厌自己的一切，因为她很穷，看起来很普通。故选A。25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ineedn’tadmireothers.ThethingsthatIhavearethebest.”可知，霍莉明白不需要羡慕别人，自己拥有的东西是最好的。故选D。DHi,boysandgirls!You’llfinishyourjuniorhighschoolandhaveanewbeginning.Areyoureadyforthefuture?____26____First,makeaplan.____27____Seniorhighschoolisquitedifferent.Soyou’dbetterplanyourtimewisely.____28____Everybodyisspecialintheworld.Youshouldknowwhatyouaregoodatandmakeefforts.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidence.Then,bekind.____29____,theywillshowkindnesstoyou.Finally,smileoften.Apleasantsmileisthebestlanguage.Whatwillyoudowhensomeonesmilesatyou?___30___A.Second,beconfident.B.Herearesomesuggestions.C.Agoodplanishalfthesuccess.D.IfyouarekindtoothersE.It’spolitetoreturnasweetsmile.【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.E【解析】【导语】本文就如何更好地适应高中生活而提出了几点建议。【26题详解】根据“Areyoureadyforthefuture?”及下文的内容可知，这里提出了一些建议，B选项“这里有一些建议”符合，故选B。【27题详解】根据“First,makeaplan”可知，此处提到的内容与“计划”有关，C选项“好的计划是成功的一半”符合，故选C。【28题详解】根据“First,makeaplan”及“Then,bekind.”可知，此处应提出第二点建议，A选项“第二，要自信”符合，故选A。29题详解】根据“Then,bekind.”可知，此处提到的内容与“善良”有关，D选项“如果你对别人好”符合，故选D。【30题详解】根据“Finally,smileoften.”可知，此处介绍的内容与“微笑”有关，E选项“以一个甜蜜的微笑回应是礼貌的”符合，故选E。四、口语表达(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)A.七选五，补对话。Amazing!SomanypeoplegotothecityofZiboforbarbecue(烧烤)!Yes,Zibobarbecuehasbeenpopularformonths.IsitasdeliciousasroastmuttoninQinghai?____31____Yes,Ihave.IlikeQinghairoastmuttonbetter.ButZibobarbecuegetsmoreattention.____32____BecauseofapromisebetweenZiboandsomecollegestudentsduringCOVID-19.Oh,justforthisreason?____33____Besides,friendlypeopleinZibotrytheirbesttowelcometouristsandmakethemfeelathome.Touristscanenjoyspecialfood,freeparkinglots,convenienttrafficandthebestservice.____34____Soitis!Italsosetsagoodexampletous.Yeah!Ifwelearnfromthem,____35____A.Why?B.Helpyourself!C.Ofcoursenot.D.Haveyoutastedit?E.Whatawarmcityitis!F.Haveagoodtimeonweekends.G.Qinghaiwillbebetterandbetter.【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.E35.G【解析】【导语】本文是二人关于淄博这座城市的对话。【31题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.”可知，此处应是Have开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你尝过吗？”符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】根据“BecauseofapromisebetweenZiboandsomecollegestudentsduringCOVID-19.”可知，此处提问原因，选项A“为什么？”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据“Oh,justforthisreason?”和“Besides,friendlypeopleinZibotrytheirbesttowelcometouristsandmakethemfeelathome.Touristscanenjoyspecialfood,freeparkinglots,convenienttrafficandthebestservice.”可知，此处应做否定回答，选项C“当然不是。”符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】根据“Soitis!Italsosetsagoodexampletous.”和前文可知，此处评价淄博这个城市，选项E“多么温暖的城市啊！”符合语境，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Ifwelearnfromthem,...”可知，如果向淄博学习会得到的结果，选项G“青海会越来越好。”符合语境，故选G。第Ⅱ卷共50分B.填一词，补对话。(两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上。)Lingling,lookatthesignbytheriverside.N____36____swimming!Yes,manykidsswimhereinsummer.It’sdangerous.Soit’squitenecessaryto____37____kidsnottoswimintheriver.You’reright.Andtheyshouldknowwhattodo____38____someonefallsintothewater.Whatshouldtheydo?Couldtheyjumpintotherivertosavepeople?Never!Kidsmustknow____39____tokeepthemselvessafe.Theyshouldcall110orfindsomeadultsforhelp.Right!Safetycomesfirst.They’dbetterswiminaswimmingp____40____.Icouldn’tagreemore.【答案】36.(N)o37.ask/tell/warn/teach/advise/order/educate/lead/guide/remind

38.when##as##if39.how40.(p)ool【解析】【导语】本文是两人在河边的对话，谈论了河里游泳很危险。【36题详解】根据“lookatthesignbytheriverside.”和“swimming!”及首字母可知，此处应是警示牌的内容，Noswimming“禁止游泳”符合语境，故填(N)o。【37题详解】根据“It’sdangerous.”和“it’squitenecessaryto...kidsnottoswimintheriver.”可知，因为危险，所以应是要求/告诉/警告/教导/建议/命令/教育/引导/提醒孩子们不要在河里游泳；benecessarytodosth“有必要做某事”。故填ask/tell/warn/teach/advise/order/educate/lead/guide/remind。【38题详解】根据“theyshouldknowwhattodo....someonefallsintothewater.”可知，空后可以作空前的时间状语，也可以作条件状语，when/as“当……时”引导时间状语；if“如果”引导条件状语，故填when/as/if。【39题详解】根据“mustknow...tokeepthemselvessafe.”和“Theyshouldcall110orfindsomeadultsforhelp.”可知，空处指必须知道如何保证安全，how“如何”。故填how。【40题详解】根据“They’dbetterswiminaswimming...”及首字母可知，此处指“在游泳池游泳”，aswimmingpool“一个游泳池”，故填(p)ool。综合填空，每空1词，限用一次，有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空hardlyawomanweHaveyouheardoftheshowTangGongYeYan?Youmayknowitifyouare____41____(interesting)intraditionalChineseculture.ItisadanceabouttheTangDynasty.Weweresurprisedwhentheshowwasfirst____42____(play)onTV.Fourteen____43____dancersworeTangclothesandgavealivelyperformance.Theyworked____44____toshowthebestdancetotheworld.Theirdancewasveryclassicalandlookedlike____45____artwork.Peoplemightfeellike____46____(travel)to1,300yearsagowhiletheywerewatchingit.Itmade____47____knowmoreabouttheTangDynastyinanewway.“Theshowisverywonderful.Ienjoyitalot,”onemansaid.【答案】41.interested42.played43.women44.hard45.an46.traveling##travelling47.us【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈节目——《唐宫夜宴》。【41题详解】句意：如果你对中国传统文化感兴趣，你可能会知道。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。【42题详解】句意：这部剧第一次在电视上播出时，我们都很惊讶。根据was可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故填played。【43题详解】句意：十四名女舞者穿着唐装，进行了生动的表演。根据“Fourteen…dancersworeTangclothes”及备选词可知，此处指十四名女性舞蹈者在表演，此空应填复数形式women，故填women。【44题详解】句意：他们努力工作，向世界展示最好的舞蹈。workhard“努力工作”，副词hard修饰动词work，故填hard。【45题详解】句意：他们的舞蹈非常古典，看起来像一件艺术品。此处表示泛指，且artwork是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【46题详解】句意：人们在看这部电影的时候可能会有一种穿越到1300年前的感觉。feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”，travel的动名词traveling或travelling，故填traveling/travelling。【47题详解】句意：它使我们以一种新的方式了解唐朝。此空放在动词made后，结合备选词we可知，此空应填宾格us，故填us。六、阅读表达(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Doyouknowtheproject—Ning-NingCooperation(宁宁合作)?Thefirst“Ning”meansNanjingandthesecondoneisXining.ItissetuptohelpXiningineducation,medicalcareandsoon.NanjingisacitywhichliestothesoutheastofXining.It’sabout2000kilometersawayfromXining.Althoughitisfar,movingstoriesneverstophappening.AgirlnamedFeifeigotseriousheartproblems.Thedoctorsaidshewasingreatdanger.Itwasimpossibletosaveherbecauseofthehighsealevel(海拔)inXining.Herfamilygotintothedarkwhenthebadnewscame.Luckily,theygotgreathelpfromNanjingChildren’sHospital.Theexcellentdoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethegirl.①Theygavehersuccessfultreatment(治疗).Theresponsiblenursesalsotookgoodcareofher.SoonFeifeigotbetter.What’smore,thewholetreatmentwasfree.Feifei’sfamilyneedn’tpayforitbecauseofthisproject.②Whata(an)________and________projectitis!Thumbup(点赞)forourcountry,forNanjingandfortheproject!48.请在文中找出与“Allherfamilieswereheartbrokenwhenhearingtheterriblenews.”意义相近的句子。________________________________________49.请根据文意，找出①句中下划线单词所指代的内容。________________________________________50.请根据文意，判断右图中“Nanjing”方位是否正确，正确填T，错误填F。________________________________________51.请根据文意，在②句空白处填入合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑，每空一词。Whata(an)__________and__________projectitis!52.请根据文意，为本文拟一个标题(不超过五个词)。________________________________________【答案】48.Herfamilygotintothedarkwhenthebadnewscame.49.Theexcellentdoctors/Excellentdoctors/Doctors50.F51.①.warm##helpful②.important##meaningful52.TheProject—Ning-NingCooperation【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“宁宁合作”这个项目，解释了两个“宁”代表了什么，并举了一个女孩生病的例子讲述这个项目的好处。【48题详解】“Allherfamilieswereheartbrokenwhenhearingtheterriblenews.”表示“听到这个可怕的消息，她的家人都很伤心”，与文中“Herfamilygotintothedarkwhenthebadnewscame”句意相近，故填Herfamilygotintothedarkwhenthebadnewscame.【49题详解】根据“Theexcellentdoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethegirl.①Theygavehersuccessfultreatment”可知，优秀的医生们对她进行成功的治疗，所以They指代“（优秀的）医生”，故填Theexcellentdoctors/Excellentdoctors/Doctors。【50题详解】根据“NanjingisacitywhichliestothesoutheastofXining.It’sabout2000kilometersawayfromXining.”可知，南京是一个位于西宁东南的城市。它离西宁大约2000公里，图片表示的位置不对，故填F。【51题详解】根据倒数第二段的讲述可知，这个项目及时救助了一个女孩的生命，而且整个治疗都是免费的，所以此处感叹这个项目多么温暖/有帮助，且重要/有意义的，故填warm/helpful；important/meaningful。【52题详解】根据“Doyouknowtheproject—Ning-NingCooperatio”可知，本文主要介绍了“宁宁合作”这个项目，所以适合本文的标题为“TheProject—Ning-NingCooperation”，故填TheProject—Ning-NingCooperation。七、完成短文(4小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共8分，每空1词)Plogging(拾荒慢跑)Plogging—anewsportsactivityappearsinmanycountries.Runners____53________54____(过去常常)dosomerunningalone,butnowtheyruningroups.____55________56____(数以千计的)peoplehavebeenintheactivitysofar.Theytryto____57________58____(捡起)therubbishwhilerunning.Theycannotonlykeephealthy,butalsoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplealsotakeupsomegoodhabitsbydoingthis.So____59________60____(为什么不)jointhem?【答案】53.used54.to55.Thousands56.of57.pick58.up59.why60.not【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍拾荒慢跑。【53题详解】句意：跑步者过去常常独自跑步，但现在他们成群结队。usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”，固定短语，故填used。【54题详解】句意：跑步者过去常常独自跑步，但现在他们成群结队。usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”，固定短语，故填to。【55题详解】句意：到目前为止，已有数千人参与了这项活动。thousandsof“数以千计的”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填Thousands。【56题详解】句意：到目前为止，已有数千人参与了这项活动。thousandsof“数以千计的”，固定短语，故填of。【57题详解】句意：他们一边跑一边捡垃圾。pickup“捡起”，trytodosth“尝试做某事”，故填pick。【58题详解】句意：他们一边跑一边捡垃圾。pickup“捡起”，固定短语，故填up。【59题详解】句意：所以为什么不加入他们呢？whynot“为什么不”，固定结构，故填why。【60题详解】句意：所以为什么不加入他们呢？whynot“为什么不”，固定结构，故填not。八、书面表达(2部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A.连词成文(共5分)61.用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题、自拟题目，写一篇标题精准、主题鲜明、立意新颖、文意完整、至少五句话的短文，并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversionone：AnimalWorldDoyoulikewatchingTVinyoursparetime?Asforme,AnimalWorldismyfavoriteprogrambecauseit’saboutthepresentsituationoftheanimals.Animalsareourgoodfriends.Butsomeofthemareingreatdangerandthenumberisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.That’swhyweshouldplayaroleinprotectingthem.Possibleversiontwo：AFamilyMemberNowadays,animalsarenotonlyourgoodfriends,butalsoourfamilymembers.Somepeoplewouldratherplaywithapetathomethantakepartinsomemeaninglesssocialactivities.Petsalwaysstaywithusanytimeandmakeusrelaxedwhenwearestressedout.Theydon’tcareaboutwhethertheirownersarerichornot.That’swhymorepeoplekeeppets.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇小作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤（第一篇）]第一步，介绍自己喜欢看的电视节目；第二步，讲述动物们目前的危险处境；第三步，建议要保护动物。[写作步骤（第二篇）]第一步，介绍动物和人类的关系；第二步，介绍养宠物的好处。[亮点词汇]①inyour