专升本（英语）模拟试卷29（共752题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷29（共9套）（共752题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共35题，每题1.0分，共35分。)1、Somedaysgobymuchmorequicklythanothers.Somehoursseemasifthey______.A、neverendB、wouldneverendC、wouldhaveendedD、hadended标准答案：B知识点解析：asif通常引导虚拟从句，表示对将来的虚拟，谓语动词需采用woulddo的形式。2、MywifesuggestedgoingtoHongKongforaholiday,butIfavored______Shenzhen.A、beingvisitedB、havingvisitedC、visitingD、tovisit标准答案：C知识点解析：动词favor只能用动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。这类动词还有avid，consider，deny，enjoy，forbid，suggest等。3、Thecompanyoftenreceivesasmanyasfivehundredletters______oneday.A、onB、atC、inD、for标准答案：C知识点解析：“在一天之内”应为inoneday，而“在具体的某一天”用介词on。4、IusuallyselectthemostdifficultjobformyselfbecauseIfindthatthemoreajobchallengesme,______.A、themostIlikeitB、IlikeitthemostC、themoreIlikeitD、Ilikeitthemost标准答案：C知识点解析：themore...，themore...为固定句型，意为“越……，越……”。5、Sally’sscoreontheexamisthelowestintheclass.She______hard.A、shouldhavestudiedB、musthavetostudyC、musthavestudiedD、needn’thavestudied标准答案：A知识点解析：实际情况是莎莉成绩最差，那么说明她以前没认真学习。用“should+完成时态”表示过去应该做而没有做到的情况。musthavetostudy,must不能与haveto连用，两者重复；musthavestudied表示对过去情况的一种推测，与句意相反；needn’thavestudied表示没必要做而实际已经做了，与句意也不符合。因此判断A正确。6、InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring.A、latterB、laterC、lastD、late标准答案：D知识点解析：late“迟的，晚期的”，如：atalatehour“在很晚的时候”，inthelatesixties“在六十年代后期”。latter“后面的，后半的，后者的”，常与part，half等词连用，如：thelatterhalfoftheyear“下半年”。latter不能与表时间的词连用。Later“以后”，用作副词，如：soonerorlater“迟早”，lateron“以后，下回”。last“最后的”，用在此句不符合句意。7、______hewasaregularcustomer,thebossallowed10%discountoffthepricesofthegoods.A、GivingB、GiventhatC、GivingthatD、Togivethat标准答案：B知识点解析：given放句首，后跟名词或从句，然后再跟主句，这是固定句型。given充当介词使用，表示“假设、假定、已知”等意思，常译为“考虑至到……，如果有……”。如：Givenhisage，thischildreallydidagoodjob．考虑到这个孩子的年纪，他的确干得不错。8、Liketheold,______respectedinourcountry.A、thefemaleisB、afemaleisC、thefemaleareD、femaleis标准答案：C知识点解析：在表示比较、对应关系时，前后二者在形式上要一致。“liketheold”，old前用了定冠词，相应的female前也要用定冠词。thefemale指的是一个群体，谓语动词应用“are”而不是“is”，因此C为正确选项。9、Inhispoems,hecomparedhislittledaughter______aflower.A、byB、toC、forD、as标准答案：B知识点解析：此题compare为关键词，常用于compareAtoB“把A比喻成B”或compareAwithB“比较A和B”结构中，故B为正确选项。10、Allflights______becauseoftheheavystorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.A、havingcanceledB、beingcanceledC、havingbeencanceledD、canceled标准答案：C知识点解析：此处独立主格用作原因状语。因为flights是cancel的逻辑宾语，又置于cancel之前，因此cancel应用被动形式，而且“航班的取消”应发生在“我们决定坐火车”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式形式。因此C为正确选项。11、Motherhopeshersonwill______doinganythingrash.A、keepfromB、avoidfromC、askfromD、protectfrom标准答案：A知识点解析：首先可排除B、C两项，因为avoid为及物动词，常用于avoid(doing)sth．结构中，ask也为及物动词，没有askfrom这样的词组。protect虽然能与from搭配使用，但一般用于protect．．．from结构中，表示“保卫……，使不受……伤害”。keepfrom“阻止，抑制”，如：keepfromtalkinglikethat“不要那样讲话”。12、Thisstoryisnotreal;itis______.A、imaginativeB、imaginaryC、imaginableD、imagining标准答案：B知识点解析：imaginary“想象的，虚构的”，如：imaginaryenemy“假想的敌人”。imaginative“想象力丰富的”，如：imaginativewriter“想象力丰富的作家”。imaginable“可想象的”，如unimaginabledifficulty“无法想象的困难”。13、Hesleptinthe______ofthetreesonsuchahotday.A、shadeB、shelterC、shadowD、shield标准答案：A知识点解析：shade“荫，阴凉处”，正符合题意。如：Storethefoodintheshade.“把食物放在阴凉处”。shelter“躲避，躲避风雨的地方或东西”，与句意中“hotweather”不相关。shadow“阴影，暗处”，指阳光照不到的地方，或光线照射所形成的阴影。在树下乘凉，并不是指在树影下乘凉，故A比C合适。shield意为“盾牌，庇护物”，不合题意。14、Theboyissolovely.Icannothelp______hischeekwheneverImeethim.A、kissB、tokissC、kissingD、willkiss标准答案：C知识点解析：cannothelp+doing为固定用法，意为“禁不住做某事”。15、SheisdeeplyattractedbyTVplay.Shewon’tleavetheTVset______thewholefamilyiswaitingforhertohavesupper.A、evenifB、justasC、asifD、sothat标准答案：A知识点解析：此句中后半句为让步状语从句，由evenif“即使”来引导。16、Hekepttheportrait______hecouldseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindedhimofthehappydayshespentwithher.A、whereB、whenC、whichD、that标准答案：A知识点解析：关系副词where表示地点，引导限定性定语从句。因此，选项A正确。17、Iwasinahurry.NotuntilIgottotheairport______mypassportmissing.A、IdidfindB、hadIfoundC、IfoundD、didIfind标准答案：D知识点解析：notuntil放在句首，句子要半倒装。18、Itismyadvicethathe______rightnow,orhemightbelatefortheplane.A、startsB、willstartC、startD、wouldstart标准答案：C知识点解析：advice表示建议，其后的从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should)+动词原形。19、Itisobvious______onmoreimportantthings.A、whichthemoneyshouldwespendB、whatthemoneyshouldwespendC、thatthemoneyshouldwespendD、thatweshouldspendthemoney标准答案：D知识点解析：该句的主句是主系表结构。it是主句的形式主语，其实际主语为that引导的从句，而且主语从句的语序应该是正常陈述语序，所以D为正确答案。20、Thelittleboydarenottellhisparentswhathedid,______theywouldnotforgivehim.A、incaseB、forfearthatC、thatD、since标准答案：B知识点解析：forfearthat“唯恐，怕的是”，强调害怕某事，如：Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldhurt。incase“以防”，主要用来谈论预防措施，强调作好维护，如：Youshouldinsureyourhouseincasethereisafire。that和since都不符合句意，所以只有forfearthat为最佳答案。21、July13,1913isaday______hewillneverforget.Hisfatherwasmurderedonthatday.A、whenB、thatC、whichD、forwhich标准答案：B知识点解析：that在句中引导定语从句修饰先行词day，并在从句中作forget的宾语，为正确答案。when虽然可以引导定语从句，但只能在从句中作状语；which和forwhich都不符合该从句的要求，因此不是正确答案。22、Themilkboiledoverandtherewasa______smellofburning.A、horribleB、beautifulC、hostileD、bitter标准答案：A知识点解析：horrible“令人讨厌的，难闻(听)的”，如horriblefood(people，weather，trip)，符合句意。beautiful“美丽的，美观的”，hostile“敌意的，敌对的”，bitter“苦味的，痛苦的”，均不符合句意。23、Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtocomewithusiftheydon’t______themselves.A、guideB、behaveC、actD、direct标准答案：B知识点解析：behave(oneself)“表现得规矩，有礼貌”，符合句意。guide“领路，指引”，act“(采取)行动”，direct“指引”，均不符合句意。24、Wemustbepatient______children.A、underB、toC、withD、of标准答案：C知识点解析：bepatientwith“对……耐心”，为固定搭配，符合句意。25、I’llgiveyoumytelephonenumberincaseyou______wanttogetintouchwithmeagain.A、shouldB、willC、shallD、need标准答案：A知识点解析：incase表示目的时，是虚拟语气的一种用法，其动词用shoulddo或do，因此只有A为正确答案。26、Johnnywasvery______andpreferrednottotalkabouthisachievement.A、modestB、impatientC、indifferentD、mysterious标准答案：A知识点解析：modest“谦虚的，朴实的”，符合句意。impatient“烦躁的，不耐心的”，indifferent“漠不关心的”，mysterious“神秘的”，均不符合句意。27、Mybrotherchangedhismajoratcollegeseveraltimesandhenever______anyoneverylong.A、stucktoB、keptbackC、letaloneD、madeway标准答案：A知识点解析：stickto“坚持，坚守”，为正确答案。keepback“忍住，隐瞒”，letalone“更不用说”，makeway“让路”，均不符合句意。28、I’llgetitforyou______Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit.A、onconditionB、asfarasC、ifonlyD、lest标准答案：C知识点解析：ifonly“但愿，要是”，全句可译为“要是我能想起谁最后把它借走的，我就把它拿给你”。29、______naturalresourcesitisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A、IntheformofB、BymeansofC、IntermsofD、Onthebasisof标准答案：C知识点解析：intermsof“就……来说”，符合句意。intheformof“以……的形式”，bymeansof“用……方式”，onthebasisof“以……为基础”，均不符合句意。30、Thisisthewoman______themusiciansaidwasregardedasthebestpianistinthecountry.A、whomB、whoseC、whoD、which标准答案：C知识点解析：who在句中引导一个定语从句，修饰thewoman，并在从句中作主语，themusiciansaid为插入语。31、Theschoolclaimstobeableto______studentsEnglishinthreemonths.A、teachB、explainC、instructD、learn标准答案：A知识点解析：teach“教，教会”，符合句意。explain“解释，说明”，instruct“教，教导”，learn“学，学会”，均不符合句意。32、He’s______bythenewsthatIdidn’tknowwhattosay.A、admiredB、interestedC、amazedD、wondered标准答案：C知识点解析：amaze“使惊奇”，符合句意。admired“羡慕，赞美”，interested“感兴趣”，wondered“想知道”，均不符合句意。33、Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced______shedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.A、soB、thatC、sothatD、therefore标准答案：B知识点解析：这是一个强调句，其被强调部分为becausesheistooinexperienced，因此应选that为正确答案。其他三项均不能引导强调句。34、HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere______tomeetandhaveachatwithhim.A、eagerB、desperateC、urgentD、earnest标准答案：A知识点解析：beeagertodosth，意为“渴望……”，符合句意。35、______itsgoodpicturequality,thiscameralensistooexpensiveformostpeople.A、ExceptforB、BesidesC、ApartfromD、Inspiteof标准答案：D知识点解析：inspiteof“尽管”，符合句意。expectfor“除了”，besides“除……以外，(还有)”和apartfrom“除……以外”均不符合句意。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Magnesiumisanothermineralwenowobtainbycollectinghugevolumesofoceanwaterandtreatingitwithchemicals.Althoughoriginallyitwasderivedonlyfrombrinesorfromthetreatmentofsuchmagnesium-containingrocksasdolomite,ofwhichwholemountainrangesarecomposed.Inacubicmileofseawaterthereareaboutfourmilliontonsofmagnesium.Sincethedirectextractionmethodwasdevelopedabout1941,productionhasincreasedenormously.Itwasmagnesiumfromseathatmadepossiblethewartimegrowthoftheaviationindustry,forevery,airplanemadeintheUnitedStates(andinmostothercountriesaswell)containsabouthaftatonofmagnesiummetal.Andithasinnumerableusesinotherindustrieswherealightweightmetalisdesired,besidesitslong-standingutilityasaninsulatingmaterial,anditsuseinprintinginks,medicines,andtoothpaste.36、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A、Useofseawater.B、Treatmentofseawater.C、Chemicalpropertiesofmagnesium.D、Derivationandusersofmagnesium.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析37、Accordingtothepassage,whyismagnesiumimportanttoindustry?A、Itisstrong.B、Itconductsheatwell.C、Itweighslittle.D、Itisinexpensivetoproduce.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析38、Accordingtothepassage,magnesiumwasfirstobtainedfrom______.A、rocksfoundonlandB、greatamountsofoceanwaterC、theseafloorD、majorindustrialsites标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析39、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasadirectconsequenceofthenewmethodofobtainingmagnesium?A、Thedevelopmentofinsulationmaterials.B、Increasedairplaneproduction.C、Improvedmedicalfacilities.D、Thedevelopmentofthecheapinksforprinting.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析40、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatduringthepastfiftyyearsthedemandformagnesiumhasA、declinedgreatlyB、remainedstableC、increasedslightlyD、risendramatically标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析TheinfluenceofadvertisingisfeltineveryphaseofAmericanlife.(Theadvertisermadethecigarettesynonymouswithmasculinevirilityandsuavesophistication.)Hegavebirthtothemulti-milliondollarchewinggumindustrybypromisingtodoublethepublic'spleasureandfun.Brandnamesfortooth-pastes,soaps,detergents,anddeodorantshave,throughhisefforts,becomehouseholdexpressions.PerhapsapublicservicewasperformedwhenadvertiserswereaskedtoconvincetheAmericanpublicthatitshouldeathorsemackerel.Theadvertisingindustrymetthischallengebychangingthehorsemackerel'snametotunafish.41、Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainidea?A、Advertisingmoldspublicopinion.B、TheAmericanpubliclackstaste.C、TheFederalGovernmentshouldcontroladvertisers.D、Advertisingincreasesthecostofliving.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析42、Theadvertiseristotheconsumeras______.A、strategyistopromotionB、profitistobusinessC、fishistowaterD、suggestionistoaction标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析43、Theauthordevelopshismainideaby______.A、demonstratinghowbrandnamesbecomehouseholdnamesB、givingexamplesfromtheadvertisingworldC、warningthepublicaboutcertainunfairadvertisingtechniquesD、demonstratinghowadvertisersperformapublicservice标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析44、Theword"convince"inthepassagemeans______.A、causesomeonetobelieveB、proveC、makesomeoneunderstandD、ensure标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析45、Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthepassage?A、TheFamilyLifeofAmericans.B、PublicServiceandAdvertisers.C、TheInfluenceofAdvertising.D、BrandNamesandPublicPleasure.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewandtakethemasfarastheycango,ourtaskwouldbefairlysimple.Thepublicschoolsystem,however,hasnosuchchoice,forthejobsmustbecarriedonatthesametime.Becausewedependsoheavilyuponscienceandtechnologyforourprogress,wemustproducespecialistsinmanyfields.Becauseweliveinademocraticnation,whosecitizensmakethepoliciesforthenation,largenumbersofusmustbeeducatedtounderstand,tosupport,andwhennecessary,tojudgetheworkofexperts.Thepublicschoolmusteducatebothproducersandusersofscientificservices.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.Suchbalanceisdefeatedbytoomuchemphasisonanyonefield.Thisquestionofbalanceinvolvesnotonlytherelationofthenaturalsciences,thesocialsciences,andtheartsbutalsorelativeemphasesamongthenaturalsciencesthemselves.Similarly,wemusthaveabalancebetweencurrentandclassicalknowledge.Theattentionofthepubliciscontinuallydrawntonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge;theseshouldnotbeallowedtommourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatformthebasisofcoursesforbeginners.46、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause______.A、thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstoodB、thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteachC、itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschoolsD、theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析47、Theword"defeated"(Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.A、brokenB、beatenC、destroyedD、damaged标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析48、WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTINCLUDED.inthepassage?A、Oneofthemajortasksofeducationistodiscoverthemostpromisingstudents.B、Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.C、Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.D、Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析49、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A、studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledgeB、lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservicesC、studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgeD、sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobaskknowledge标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析50、Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A、CurrentSituationinEducationB、EducationSysteminPublicSchoolC、BalanceinEducationD、ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析Theauthorisanaggressive,brilliantandliterateastronomer.Thisvastlyentertainingbookhasasimplemannerwithcomplexideas,withoutbeingpatronizing,andisoftenveryfunny.In274pagesSagandealswitheverythingfromtheformationoftheEarthtothepuzzlingpossibilitiesofcontactwithextra-terrestriallife.Thisisthemomentinhistorywhenman'ssteppingintotheuniversehassuddenlybecomeconceivable.ToSaganthisismoreexcitingandimportantthanwastheexplorationoftheNewWorldinthesixteenthcentury.Soexpenditureonthespaceprogramme,prunedofrecentexcesses,oughttocontinue--itis,accordingtoSagan,nolargerapartofAmerica'sgrossnationalincomethanwastherelativecosttoEnglandinthesixteenthcenturyofexplorationinsailingships.Thebookisnotforscientificilliterates,norisSaganapedestrianscientist.Althoughhemakesshortworkoftheunidentifiedforeignobjects(UFO)spotters,heisunafraidtotakeusonaspeculativejourneytoablackholewhich,forallheknows,mightbethequickroutetosomewhereelse,notnecessarilyouruniverse.Saganexhibitsapassionateinterestinlifeinthecosmosinwhichthereare.almostcertainlycivilizationsmuchmoreadvancedthanourown.Wearetheresultofanumberofrelativelyrecentcosmicaccidents,butforallthat,Saganisnolessexcitedaboutourfuture,51、FromthepassageweunderstandthatCarlSaganwrites______.A、forcefullyandcomplexlyB、elaboratelyandliterallyC、simplyandhumorouslyD、snobbishlyandcleverly标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析52、CarlSagansuggeststhatmodemman______.A、isveryconfusedabouttheoriginoftheEarthB、mightpossiblyreachlifeoutsidetheC、believesitispossibletostepofftheEarthD、ishistoricallyincapableofexploringtheuniverse标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析53、HowmuchdoesSagan,thinkAmericashouldspendonSpaceExploration?A、Morethanshedoesatpresent.B、Lessthanshedoesatpresent.C、AsmuchasEnglanddidinthesixteenthcentury.D、Allofhergrossnationalincome.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析54、ItwouldappearthatthepublicSaganhopestoattract______.A、areinterestedinUFOspottingB、areonlyinterestedinsciencefictionC、areunabletowritesciencefictionD、haveareasonablegroundinginscience标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析55、Thetextseemstoimplythatotherformsoflifeinthecosmos______.A、haveneverexistedB、havealldiedoutC、mayexistinthefutureD、areinexistence标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析三、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Christopherisnotmarriedyet:heisstilla【36】.Heisinterested【37】football,whichisanexciting【38】andenjoys【39】towatchafootball【40】.SomostwinterSaturdayafternoonsheputsonhisoldraincoat,whichisbadlyoutof【41】and【42】thehouseatfivepasttwelveso【43】toarriveearly.Hegoes【44】busandgets【45】thebusatthefootballground.Even【46】itmayberaining,hefindsthousandsof【47】alreadywaitinginalong【48】outsidethegates.Sometimes,ifitisraining【49】hardforhimtoenjoyhimself,hewatchesanothermatchontelevision【50】ofgoingout.HelikestospendSaturdayevening【51】aboutfootballmatches【52】thebackpageofthenewspaper.Somepeopleliketospendtheevening【53】innoisypubsbutChristopherprefershiscomfortableand【54】sitting-room.Hefeelsas【55】heisacompletelyhappymanuntilworkstartsagainonMondaymorning.56、A、bachelorB、youngmanC、singleD、spinster标准答案：A知识点解析：从人名和上下文可知，Christopher是单身汉，故选A。57、A、atB、onC、inD、for标准答案：C知识点解析：表示对什么感兴趣应为beinterestedin，故选C。58、A、playB、gameC、sportD、pastime标准答案：B知识点解析：play与pastime都是用来指那些为了兴趣而非为了钱的活动；sport指身体的活动，如游泳或骑脚踏车；game通常指那些竞赛性的活动，如足球等体力活动，或脑力活动。故选B。59、A、tocomeB、comingC、togoD、going标准答案：D知识点解析：动词enjoy引导动名词作宾语，因此排除A和C。由上下文可知此处是指到球场去看球赛，故选D。60、A、gameB、matchC、playD、sports标准答案：B知识点解析：足球、棒球、篮球比赛均为match，故选B。61、A、shapeB、formC、shadeD、appearance标准答案：A知识点解析：outofshape指情况不佳；outofform指运动员的竞技状态不好。此处用来描述Christopher的雨衣，因此选A。62、A、comesinB、wentoutofC、leavesD、left标准答案：C知识点解析：整篇文章的时态采用一般现在时，因此排除选项B和D。再由内容看，此处应是指离开家，所以选C。63、A、asB、thatC、inorderD、quickly标准答案：A知识点解析：本空与前后单词构成的短语应该表目的，只有soasto为正确用法，故选A。64、A、onB、inC、byD、at标准答案：C知识点解析：空后名词bus前没有修饰词，因此不是指哪次乘车，而是指一般情况。表示“乘坐公共汽车”，应选C。65、A、upB、offC、overD、down标准答案：B知识点解析：空后为足球场，因此可断定此处是指在那里下车。短语getoffthebus表示下车，应选B。66、A、nowB、thenC、thoughD、so标准答案：C知识点解析：evennow“就是现在、尽管这样”，eventhen“甚至那个时候，尽管那样”，eventhough“即使，尽管”，evenso“尽管如此”。该句意为“即使在下雨也会有成千的人等在那”，前后有转折之意，因此只有eventhough正确。应选C。67、A、bachelorB、youngmenC、girlsD、people标准答案：D知识点解析：该空所指的人不能确定任何特征，因此应笼统地用people，选D。68、A、timeB、periodoftimeC、lineD、queue标准答案：D知识点解析：该句意为“人们站在球场门外一个长长的队伍中”，因此选D。69、A、tooB、soC、veryD、much标准答案：A知识点解析：…forsb．todosth．表示“对某人来说太……而不能”，符合题意，因此选A。70、A、becauseB、insteadC、byrightD、inthelight标准答案：B知识点解析：由上文看出，他不去球场而是在家看电视。表示“代替”应为insteadof，选B。71、A、watchingB、seeingC、readingD、listening标准答案：C知识点解析：该句意为“他读报纸上的足球比赛新闻”。“读报纸”应用动词read，故选C。72、A、inB、atC、onD、over标准答案：C知识点解析：表示报纸的页，用介词on，故选C。73、A、sleepingB、sitting/talking/drinkingC、dancingD、working标准答案：B知识点解析：人们在酒馆里所做的事应该是喝酒、聊天，所以选B。74、A、stillB、calmC、peacefulD、quiet标准答案：D知识点解析：四个选项的含义分别为：“静止的，静寂的”，“镇静的，沉着的”，“和平的，安宁的”，“宁静的，从容的”。因修饰的是Christopher的起居室，故选D。75、A、ifB、farC、forD、to标准答案：A知识点解析：此处表示“他感觉好像……”，应用asif所以选A。四、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)76、稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。标准答案：Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.知识点解析：暂无解析77、只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。标准答案：If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.知识点解析：暂无解析78、孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。标准答案：Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.知识点解析：暂无解析79、许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。标准答案：ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.知识点解析：暂无解析80、教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。标准答案：Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.知识点解析：暂无解析五、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)81、Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.(PassageOne)标准答案：因为，制造0.5千克肉类蛋白质需要4千克谷物蛋白质。知识点解析：暂无解析82、TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.(PassageTwo)标准答案：他们说，一个人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整个镇子的人不知道。知识点解析：暂无解析83、Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.(PassageThree)标准答案：在投入使用的最初二十年里。从纽约到利物浦的平均时间为23天，而再返回到纽约的平均时间为40天。知识点解析：暂无解析84、Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?(PassageFour)标准答案：你有没有发现，早上起床很难，甚至痛苦？知识点解析：暂无解析85、Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.(PassageFour)标准答案：当夫妇双方意识到这些精力周期意味着什么、每个家庭成员处于什么周期时，很多家庭争吵就停止了。知识点解析：暂无解析六、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)86、Writeacompositiononthetopic"Advertisement."Startwritingyourcompositionwiththetopicsentence:"Advertisementsaregettingtheirwayintopeople’slives."Youaresupposedtowriteatleast100wordsinyourcompositionusingthewordsandexpressionsgivenbelow.dependonadvertiseannounceawideaudiencesetupexaggeratefallvictimto标准答案：AdvertisementsAdvertisementsaregettingtheirwayintopeople’slives.Peopledependonadvertisersintheirdailylivesbecausetheyareconsumers.Theadvertisersarealwaysmanufacturers.Sometimestheyaresalesmen.Theirmerchandiseneedsadvertising.Thusnearlyeveryproductisadvertised.Tosomeextent,goodadvertisingmeanssuccesswhilebadadvertisingmeansfailure.Therearemanywaystoadvertiseand"ads"comeindifferentforms.Newspapercarriesadvertisements.SomeproductsareannouncedonTVandradiowhichhaveawideaudience.Billboardsalsocarryadvertising.Advertisingisabigindustrynowandmanyagenciesaresetuptofurnishavarietyofservicesforit.However,advertisingisnotalwaystruthful.Aproductisoftenmisrepresented.Theadvertiserexaggeratesthebenefitsofthemerchandisehewantstosell.Thus,hemisrepresentsthetruth.Theconsumerfallsvictimtosuchadvertising.Millionsofpeoplehaveboughtadvertisedproductsandtheyhaven’talwaysbeensatisfied.知识点解析：暂无解析七、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.Justfollowme,please.B.Whydon'tyoubuyanewcar?C.Greatidea.D.Helpyourself.E.I'dliketo.F.That'sagoodidea.G.Whydon'tyoucallforataxi?H.Canyourecommendanyoneforme?87、Frank:Canyoushowmetomyroom?Man:Sure.______标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析88、Ray:Couldyoulendmethehammer,Tim?Tim:______标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析89、Jack:HowcanIgettoworkwithoutacar?Mary:______标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析90、Pan:______Jen:I’dliketo,butnowIhavesomefinancialproblem.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析91、Jim:I’dliketogetababysitterforthisSaturdaynight.______Pan:Mygirlfriendseemstobetherightperson,andshelikeschildren.标准答案：H知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Adultssometimesenvychildrenwhoplayallthetime______theythemselveshavetowork,rainorshine.A、whileB、onceC、sinceD、though标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查连词的用法。while当……同时，once一旦，since自从……，though虽然，即使。2、Talkingtoforeignersisfunifyou______therighttimeandplace.A、locateB、considerC、chooseD、decide标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查词义辨别。locate坐落，consider考虑，choose选择，decide决定。3、ApersonwiththebloodtypeABcan______anytypeofblood.A、applyB、recognizeC、receiveD、absorb标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查词义辨别。apply提供，recognize承认，receive接受，absorb吸收。4、Inasecond-handbookshop,Billycameacrossabookwhichhethoughtwascertainlya______edition.A、rareB、scarceC、seldomD、hardly标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查词义辨别。rare珍贵的，scarce缺乏的，seldom少的，hardly很少的。5、Theredcolorcanstimulateallour______,includingappetite.A、thoughtsB、worriesC、sensesD、desires标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查词义辨别。thoughts想法，worries担心。senses感觉，desires欲望。6、WhileIwaswaitingforher,Ikilledtime______lookingintheshowwindows.A、byB、withC、inD、over标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查介词的用法。by后常接动名词，表示通过何种方式。7、Mrs.Londonhas______thatsheisunabletogetajob.A、suchsmalleducationB、solittleeducationC、asuchlittleeducationD、asosmalleducation标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。so…that从句表示如此……以至于。8、I______comeyesterday,butIcouldnot.A、wastohaveB、mustC、oughtD、haveto标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。由句中的“yesterday”可知，应用过去时。9、Hetreatsit______arequestforinformation.A、forB、asC、likeD、by标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。treat…as表示把什么当作什么。10、Theypromised______eachotherwhentheywenttowork.A、getintouchwithB、gettingintouchwithC、togetintouchwithD、togettouchwith标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。动词"promise"后常接动词不定式，表示答应做某事。11、ShewastooshytoSpeak______.A、inpublicB、inthepublicC、inapublicD、atpublic标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查习惯用语。inpublic表示在公众面前。12、Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,______Ilivedonafarm.A、whenB、whichC、whereD、who标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查状语从句的用法。由于children是童年的意思，表时间，故应用when。13、Idon’tlikethishat.Pleaseshowme______.A、anotherB、theotherC、othersD、both标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查代词的用法。another表示“另一个”，指代三者之间，theother，others，both仅指代两者之间。14、They______shopping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A、areabouttoB、aretogoC、wereabouttogoD、weretogo标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查时态的用法。根据题意，应用过去时。beaboutto。表示即将做什么。15、Hegainedhis______byprinting______offamouswriters.A、wealth;workB、wealthy;worksC、wealthy;workD、wealth;works标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查名词的用法。wealth(财富)是不可数名词，works(作品)可数名词。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Walkingthroughthedryleavesonhiswayhome,Patthoughtofwhatabaddayinschoolithadbeen.Buteverydaywasabaddayforhim;heandtheschooldidnotlikeeachother.Butnowthathewasintheforest,Patbegantofeelmorelikehisusualself.HestoppedtolookatthequickmovingstreamofwatercalledtheTotopotomy.ThislittleriverwasnamedforamanPatliked,TotopotomychiefofthefriendlyPaumunkeyIndians.HehadheardstoriesaboutboyscaughtbythePaumunkeyswho,whentheywerefree,didnotwanttogohome.Patcouldunderstandhowtheyfelt.Theydidnothavetogotoschool;theylivedinthefreshair,andwentfishingandhunting.Howwonderfulthatmustbe!Thegentlesoundsofabirdsingingcouldbeheardthroughthetrees.Patlookedup,andtriedtomakethesamesound.UncleLangloohadtoldhimtotryandlearnthelanguageofthebirds,andhewastrying.Patwantedtobelikehisuncleineveryway.LanglooWin-stonwasahunterwhospentmostofhistimelivingwiththeIndians.Hefishedwiththem,talkedwiththem,evendressedlikethem,andtheIndianslovedhim.WhenPatreachedhome,ayoungslavenam