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大学英语三级(A级)模拟试卷8(共9套)(共736题)大学英语三级(A级)模拟试卷第1套一、听力短对话(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)1、A、Theywrotetohim.B、Theyvisitedhim.C、Theycalledhim.D、Theysenthimaletter.标准答案:C知识点解析:此为否定关系题,“No,insteadofwritingtohim,theyphonedhim.”意思是他们打电话给他而不是写信给他。2、A、Atamuseum.B、Inastore.C、Inaclassroom.D、Inalibrary.标准答案:D知识点解析:此为地点题。会话中有一些语境词汇如,“…thebookIwanttoborrow.”可以供我们做出正确判断,这是在图书馆。3、A、Noonehereknowshowtodance.B、Noonewillnoticehowhedances.C、Noonewillaskhimtodance.D、Noonelikestodanceinsuchacrowd.标准答案:B知识点解析:会话中说道:“Nobodywillbelookingatyourfeetinthiscrowd.”在人群中,没人会看你的脚,即不会注意你怎么跳舞。此为同义复述题。4、A、Arrangeameeting.B、Sellsomegoods.C、Makeabusinessappointment.D、Seeafriend.标准答案:C知识点解析:此为逻辑推理题。5、A、Visitinganexhibition.B、Travelingasatourist.C、Attendingameeting.D、Doingabusiness.标准答案:C知识点解析:同义复述题。“goingforaconference”就是“attendingameeting”的意思。二、听力长对话(含2小题)(本题共2题,每题1.0分,共2分。)6、A、Togetanotherwatchlikehis.B、Toordersomewatches.C、Tobuyawatchforhimself.D、Togivehiswatchtohiswife.标准答案:A知识点解析:从会话中的“Iboughtthiswatchatyourstorelastweek.Iwantanotheronelikeit.”可判断答案是A。7、A、Hewillgotoanotherstore.B、Hewilllookatadifferentwatch.C、Hewillwaitforsometime.D、Hewillbuysomethingelse.标准答案:B知识点解析:女士问他是否要看看其他的表,他说:“Yes,please.”三、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题1.0分,共3分。)8、A、Shehasgotaheadache.B、Shehasgotapaininthethroat.C、Shehasgotabadcough.D、Shehasgotatoothache.标准答案:D知识点解析:从第一句:“Couldyougivemesomethingformytoothache?Ididn’tgettosleepuntilthreeo’clockthismorning.”可判断。9、A、Thewomaninsiststhathedoso.B、Hedoesn’tknowwhattodoaboutherpain.C、OnlyDr.Williamscanprescribeastrongermedicine.D、Heisunwillingtotaketheresponsibility.标准答案:C知识点解析:此为因果关系题。10、A、Inthehospital.B、Inhisoffice.C、Athishome.D、InthelaB.标准答案:B知识点解析:此为地点场合题。四、听力短文填空(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)11、Whatwastheambitionofaneleven-year-oldboy?Theambitionofhimistobe______.标准答案:anengine-driver知识点解析:本题为细节题。他有什么雄心壮志呢?答案在短文第一句:“Itwastheambitionofaneleven-year-oldboyinKansasCitytobeanengine-driver.”12、Wheredidhelearntousehisfeetas"hands"?In______.标准答案:specialschool知识点解析:本题为地点题。答案在短文第二句。13、Howdidhespendhissparetime?Hespentallhissparetime______.标准答案:watchingtrains知识点解析:本题为细节题。答案在短文第三句。14、Couldsignalmenseetheyoungdriverwhilehewastravelingalong?标准答案:No,theycouldn’t知识点解析:本题为细节题。答案在短文倒数第三句“Signalmencouldnotseetheyoungdriver.”15、Whydidtherailwaymansmile?Becausetheboysaid______.标准答案:helikestrains知识点解析:本题为因果题。铁道工人为什么笑了呢?答案在短文最后一句:“Atfirsthewasveryangry,buthesmiledwhentheboysaidsimply,‘Iliketrains.’”五、词汇结构(选择题)(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)16、Somanycomrades______absent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.A、areB、tobeC、beingD、be标准答案:C知识点解析:分词短语作状语时,如果其逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致,它可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语,这种用法称为独立结构。因为分词与句子的主语是主动关系,所以应用主动形式。17、yougotUl5latewon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourbeinglateforclass.A、ItisB、ThatC、BecauseD、What标准答案:B知识点解析:由that引导的主语从句是用得最多的一种主语从句,但把这种主语从句放在句首是很少的,只有为了强调或谓语较长时才作这样的安排,例如:Thatshebecameanartistmayhavebeenduetoherfather’sinfluence.(她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。)18、I’vegotabottleoforangejuice,butIhaven’tgotanything______Icanopenitwith.A、whereB、whatC、whichD、that标准答案:D知识点解析:当不定代词something,anything,nothing等作先行词时,用that来引导定语从句。而在口语中,关系代词可以省略,例如:Haveyougoteverything(that)youneed?(你需要的东西都有了吗?)19、Ilikeplayingfootball______basketball.A、moretoplayB、morethanplayingC、thanplayingD、rathertoplay标准答案:B知识点解析:than引导比较级,而相比较的两者的成分应为一致,句中playing为动名词形式,故比较的对象也相应地用动名词。例如:SheknowsmorethanIdidatherage.(她知道的东西比我在她这年龄时知道的要多。)20、Lintonlookedasthoughhe______illforalongtime.A、wereB、wasC、hasbeenD、hadbeen标准答案:D知识点解析:在asif/asthough引导的从句中,谓语动词与wish宾语从句中的虚拟形式相同,例如:Shewishedshehadn’tcome.(她但愿自己没来。)由于本句的主句是过去时,故从句应用过去完成时。21、Thesportsmeeting______nextSaturday.A、istoholdB、isholdingC、holdsD、istobeheld标准答案:D知识点解析:本题用betodosth.表示将来要发生的动作,而主谓之间是被动关系,因此该结构变为betobedone。22、Cottonoutputwas______thanlastyear.A、20percenthighB、20percenthigherC、20percenthighestD、higher20higher标准答案:B知识点解析:本题相比较的两者是今年和去年的棉花产量,而形容词比较级前可以加表示数量的词,例如:Mysisteristenyearsyoungerthanme.(我妹妹比我小十岁。)故选B。23、Tothelistmay______someothernames.A、beaddedB、addedbeC、addD、addbe标准答案:A知识点解析:当有些句子没有宾语而主语又比较长时,常可以将状语提到句子前,同时使用全部倒装的语序,即把主语置于谓语之后,例如:Fromthedistancecameoccasionalshots.(从远处传来零星的枪声。)24、Thenumberofcellphones______increaseddramaticallyinthepastfewyears.A、haveB、areC、hasD、is标准答案:C知识点解析:thenumberof意为“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数.例如:Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibraryislarge.(图书馆遗失的书很多。)而anumberof意为“很多,计多”,它修饰的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数,例如:Alargenumberofpeoplehaveapplied.(很多人都已申请。)25、Hewassoabsorbed______hisworkthathedidn’tnoticemeenteringhismom.A、atB、onC、forD、in标准答案:D知识点解析:词组beabsorbedin意为“沉浸于,完全被迷住了”,其他选项无法与absorb搭配。六、词汇结构(填空题)(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)26、January1st,1937,isthehistoricdatewhenBritain(join)______theCommonMarket.标准答案:joined知识点解析:在由关系副词when引导的定语从句中.从句的时态应和表示时间的先行词保持一致。在本句中,thehistoricdate指的是January1st,1937,这是个表示过去时间的状语,所以用一般过去时。27、Iwouldratheryou(come)______yesterday.标准答案:hadcome知识点解析:wouldrather+从句,这种从句常常是省去that的从句,从句谓语用过去时表示还不是事实;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。在这里实际上是说你昨天并没有来。28、Theemployergavehis(accept)______totheworker’ssuggestions.标准答案:acceptance知识点解析:根据句子结构,give后面需要一个名词作宾语,accept的名词形式为acceptance,意为“接受”。-ante或-ence为名词性后缀,类似的用法还有:resist-resistance(抵抗);persist-persistence(坚持);assistassistance(援助)等。29、Iwanttogetsomething(read)______duringthevocation.标准答案:toread知识点解析:这里不定式toread作不定代词something的后置定语,有类似用法的词为:anything,nothing,everything等。30、IhavelivedinChongqingforseveralyearsandI’mnowaccustomedto(eat)______hotfood.标准答案:eating知识点解析:beaccustomedtodoingsth意为“习惯于做某事”,这里to为介词,后接名词或动名词;beusedtodoingsth.也译为“习惯于做某事”。31、Eventhough(give)______everyopportunity,theywouldnottry.标准答案:given知识点解析:这是一个省略的让步状语从句,省略了主语和谓语.全句应为:Eventhoughtheyweregiveneveryopportunity,theywouldnottry.32、Irecommendthisbookforchildrenforits(simple)______.标准答案:simplicity知识点解析:根据句子结构,its后面需要一个名词作宾语,simple的名词为simplicity,意为“简单”。-ity为名词性后缀,类似的用法还有:public—publicity(公开);curious—curiosity(好奇);responsible—responsibility(责任)等。33、(theory)______methodsaresometimesuselessoutsideofthelaboratory.标准答案:Theoretical知识点解析:根据句子结构,methods前需要一个形容词作定语,theory的形容词为theoretical,意为“理论的”。-cal为形容词性后缀,类似的用法还有:medicine—medical(医学上的);economy—economical(节俭的)等。34、Therearepoorchildrenwithouthomes,whosleepinthestreets,andlivein(miserably)______.标准答案:misery知识点解析:根据句子结构,介词in后面应接名词作宾语,miserably的名词为misery,意为“悲惨,不幸,痛苦”。-ly为副词性后缀,类似的用法还有:dependentdependently(依赖地);worthless—worthlessly(无价值地);vain—vainly(无效果地)等。35、Sheisbyfar(active)______memberinourgroup.标准答案:themostactive知识点解析:形容词最高级在使用时,前面通常要加定冠词,并有一个短语或从句表示在哪个范围内情况如此。在本句中,因为有介词短语inourgroup限定了范围,所以使用最高级。另外,注意短语byfar既可用来修饰比较级,也可用来修饰最高级,修饰比较级时应放在比较级的后面,修饰最高级时应放在最高级的前面。七、常规阅读理解(task1)(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)Aprilfool'sDayistraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokesonothers,sendpeopleonfool'serrands,andfooltheunsuspecting~NooneknowshowthisholidaybeganbutitwasthoughttohaveoriginatedinFrance.Theclosestpointintimethatcanbeidentifiedasthebeginningofthistraditionwasin1582,inFrance.NewYear'sDaywascelebratedonMarch25andcelebrationslasteduntilApril1st.WhenNewYear'sDayaschangedfromMarch25toJanuary1stinthemid-1560'sbyKingCharlesIX,thereweresomepeoplewhostillcelebrateditonApril1standthosepeoplewerecalledAprilFools.PranksperformedonAprilfool'sDayrangefromthesimple,(suchassaying,"Yourshoe'suntied!),totheelaborate.Settingaroommate'salarmclockbackanhourisacommongag.Thenewsmediaevengetsinvolved.Forinstance,aBritishshortfilmonceshownonAprilfool'sDaywasafairlydetaileddocumentaryabout"spaghettifarmers"andhowtheyharvesttheircropfromthespaghettitrees.Whatevertheprank,thetricksterusuallyendsitbyyellingtohisvictim,"AprilFool!"Aprilfool'sDayisa"for-fun-only"observance.Nobodyisexpectedtobuygiftsortotaketheir"significantother"outtoeatinafancyrestaurant.Nobodygetsoffworkorschool.It'ssimplyafunlittleholiday,butaholidayonwhichonemustremainforevervigilant,forhemaybethenextAprilfool!36、Accordingtothepassage,Aprilfool’sDayoriginatedin______.A、AmericaB、ChinaC、FranceD、Britain标准答案:C知识点解析:从第一段我们可以得知,愚人节是从法国开始的。37、Intheyearof1569,peopleinFrancecelebratedNewYear’sDayat______.A、March25B、March30C、April1stD、January1st标准答案:D知识点解析:法国人从1582年后,1月1日是其新年。38、Theword"pranks"(Line1Para.3)means"______."A、foolsB、tricksC、examplesD、shoes标准答案:B知识点解析:pranks意思为恶作剧,应该选B。39、OnAprilfool’sDay,peoplemakefunofothersexceptby______.A、saying"Yourshoe’suntied"B、settingaroommate’salarmclockbackanhourC、takingfriendsouttoeatinanfancyrestaurantD、showinghowfarmersharvesttheircropfromtherestaurant标准答案:C知识点解析:ABD的恶作剧都在第三段中被提到,用排除法选C。40、WhytheauthorsuggestspeopleremainvigilantatAprillst?A、BecauseitisNewYear’sDayinFrance.B、Becauseyourfriendswillbuygiftsforyou.C、BecauseitisAprilfool’sDay.D、Becauseyoumaybeteasedbyothers.标准答案:D知识点解析:从最后一段可知,作者让人们在4月1日保持清醒,是为了免受他人作弄。八、常规阅读理解(task2)(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)Insomanyways,cyberspace(电脑空间)mirrorstherealworld.Peopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.Rather,aperson'sthoughts--oratleastthethoughtstheytype--arewhatreallycounts.So,eventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.ButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.They'relookingforseriousloverelationships.SupportersofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherintellectuallyfirst.Personalappearancedoesn'tgetintheway.Butcriticsofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?BecauseInternetuserscancarefullycrafttheirwordstofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Andtheydon'thavetoworryaboutwhattheir"nonverbal"communicationisdoingfortheirimage.Inasense,they'renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.Withsomanyunknowns,it'seasytoletone'simagination"fillingtheblanks."Thisinevitablyleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.So,beforelookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll:"Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou'llfindonacomputerscreen."41、Whytheauthorsays"cyberspacemirrorstherealworld"?A、Becausepeopleaskforinformationincyberspace.B、Becausepeoplebuyandsellproductsincyberspace.C、Becausepeoplelookforloveincyberspace.D、Becausepeoplecandolotsofdailythingsincyberspace.标准答案:D知识点解析:网上空间是现实世界的镜子,意思是在现实世界中的事情很多都可以在网上完成。42、Accordingtothepassagethemostimportantthingincyberspaceis______.A、thoughtsB、identityC、appearanceD、love标准答案:A知识点解析:Rather,aperson’sthoughts—oratleastthethoughtstheytype—arewhatreallycounts.我们可以得出网上最重要的是人们的思想。43、Accordingtothosecritics,whypeoplecan’ttrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace?A、Becauseidentityandappearancecountverylittleincyberspace.B、Becausepeopleonlydiscusspoliticsorhobbies.C、Becausesomeloverelationshipsfailmiserably.D、Becausemanypeoplepretendtobesomeonetheyarenot.标准答案:D知识点解析:从第六段的内容,我们可以看出人们为什么无法在网上真正信任他人的原因是:很多人在网上都把自己伪装成另一个人。44、"Fillingtheblank"means______.A、whencouplesmeetinperson,theyusuallyfeeldisappointedB、imaginesonlinearedifferentthantherealpersonC、therearelotsofunknownsaboutapersononlineD、someloverelationshipsonlineactuallysucceed标准答案:C知识点解析:“填空”的意思是指:网上的人们之间互相有太多不了解的信息。45、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsloveincyberspace?A、Positive.B、Negative.C、Indifferent.D、Notmentioned.标准答案:B知识点解析:作者对网络的观点是在最后一段借别人的话说出来的:“现实比网络要丰富得多”,其本意就是对网络持消极观点。九、阅读(填空题)(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)Overthepastdecade,therehavebeenalotofchangesinChina'seconomicpolicies.Likeotherdevelopingcountrieswhichareattemptingtobecomemoreexport-orientated,Chinahasstartedtosetupfreetradezones.Thesezonesarecalled"SpecialEconomicZones"(SEZ's)andfeaturevariousincentivesdesignedtoencourageforeigninvestment.Whatisthesignificanceofthesezones?Havetheyreallyplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofsignificanceofthesezones?HavetheyreallyplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheeconomyofChina?InthispaperIfirstdescribethebackgroundtotheestablishmentofthesezones.ThenIdescribesomeoftheaimsandcharacteristicsoftheSEZ's.Lastly,IattempttoassessthesignificanceoftheSEZ'sinthedevelopmentofthewiderChineseeconomy.Chinaisa(46)countryandwantstobecomemore(47).SpecialEconomicZonesaredesignedtoencourage(48).Thispaperdescribesnotonlythebackgroundbutalsosome(49)and(50)ofSpecialEconomicZones.46、Overthepastdecade,therehavebeenalotofchangesinChina’seconomicpolicies.Likeotherdevelopingcountrieswhichareattemptingtobecomemoreexport-orientated,Chinahasstartedtosetupfreetradezones.Thesezonesarecalled"SpecialEconomicZones"(SEZ’s)andfeaturevariousincentivesdesignedtoencourageforeigninvestment.Whatisthesignificanceofthesezones?Havetheyreallyplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofsignificanceofthesezones?HavetheyreallyplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheeconomyofChina?InthispaperIfirstdescribethebackgroundtotheestablishmentofthesezones.ThenIdescribesomeoftheaimsandcharacteristicsoftheSEZ’s.Lastly,IattempttoassessthesignificanceoftheSEZ’sinthedevelopmentofthewiderChineseeconomy.Chinaisa(46)countryandwantstobecomemore(47).SpecialEconomicZonesaredesignedtoencourage(48).Thispaperdescribesnotonlythebackgroundbutalsosome(49)and(50)ofSpecialEconomicZones.标准答案:developing知识点解析:答案可参照“Likeotherdevelopingcountries”一句。47、标准答案:exported-orientated知识点解析:答案从whichareattemptingtobecomemoreexport-orientated一句中可直接查出。48、标准答案:foreigninvestment知识点解析:从designedtoencourageforeigninvestment中可直接找到答案。49、标准答案:aims知识点解析:答案位于文章的倒数第二句中。50、标准答案:characteristics知识点解析:答案位于文章的倒数第二句中。十、阅读(配伍题)(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)A--BearerfrombondB--CertificatebondC--GrosssettlementD--IssuevolumeE--NetsettlementF--OTCmarketG--PhysicalbondH--RealtimesettlementI--RegisteredbondJ--ReplacementcostriskK--SecuritiesloanL--ShorttermbillsM--TenderingsystemN--TradablebondO--TradebytradesettlementP--Untimelydeliveryrisk51、()记名国债()竞价系统标准答案:I、M知识点解析:暂无解析52、()实时结算()净额结算标准答案:H、E知识点解析:暂无解析53、()短期国债()发行量标准答案:L、D知识点解析:暂无解析54、()实物券()可上市国债标准答案:G、N知识点解析:暂无解析55、()凭证式国债()无记名国债标准答案:B、A知识点解析:暂无解析十一、阅读(简答题)(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)July20,2007DearMissWhite,Thankyouforyourenquiryof16July.Wearepleasedtohearthatyouareinterestedinourproducts.Wearesendingyouacopyofourlatestcataloguesunder,separatecover,togetherwithsamplesofsomeoftheskinsweregularlyuseinthemanufactureofourproducts.Iregrettosaythatwecannotsendyouthefullrangeofsamples.Youcanbeassured,however,thatsuchskinsascrocodileandostrich(鸵鸟),notincludedinthesample,areofthesamehighquality.Mrs.AngelaWane,ourEuropeansalesmanager,willbeintheUKnextmonthandwillbepleasedtocallinyou.Shewillhavewithherawiderangeofourproducts.Whenyouseethem,wethinkthatyouwillagreethatonlythebestqualitymaterialsareused,andthatthehighstandardofworkmanshipwillappealtothemostdiscriminating(有鉴赏力)buyer.Wealsomanufactureawiderangeofleatherbeltsandglovesinwhichyoumaybeinterested.Theyarefullyillustratesinourcatalogueandareofthesamehighqualityasourhandbags.Mrs.Wanewillbeabletoshowyouexampleswhenshecalls.Welookforwardtoreceivinganorderfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,ZhangWenyu56、What’senclosedinthisletter?Acopyof______andsamplesofsomeskins.标准答案:latestcatalogues知识点解析:见第三句。57、Whydidthewriterapologize?Becausehecannotsendthefull______.标准答案:rangeofsamples知识点解析:见第四句。58、WhatwillMrs,AngelaWanebringwithherwhensheisinUKnextmonth?______oftheproducts.标准答案:Awiderange知识点解析:见第七句。59、Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisproducts?Hethinkstheproductsarethe______andthehighstandardofworkmanship.标准答案:bestqualitymaterials知识点解析:见第八句。60、Whatotherproductsdoesthecompanymanufacture?Awiderangeofleather______.标准答案:beltsandgloves知识点解析:见倒数第三句。十二、翻译(句子翻译)(本题共4题,每题1.0分,共4分。)61、Thecomputersavailablerangefromeasy-to-learnonestothemostpowerfulones.A、现有的计算机有从简单易学到功能极强各种类型。B、现有的计算机在简单易学和功能很强的范围内变化。C、有效的计算机或者简单易学,或者功能极强。D、计算机可提供给初学到能力极强的不同程度的人。标准答案:A知识点解析:本句话的关键是短语range...from...to...和available的翻译。range...from...to...指“(在某一范围内)变化或造成差异”,此句中指“计算机从最简单易学的到功能最强的”。available意为“可获得的,现成可使用的”。译文A忠于原文,译文流畅、通顺,符合中文表达习惯,可以确定为最佳答案。译文B理解有偏差。译文C将available译为“有效的”是误译。译文D完全是错误译法。62、Thequestionhasbecomeincreasinglyurgenttobesolvedwhatistheproperbalancebetweenthecultureheritageandtheglobalization.A、如何在保护本国文化遗产与全球化之间取得合理的平衡,这个问题变得越来越亟待解决。B、关于本国文化遗产与全球化之间取得合理的平衡,变得更加迫切需要解决。C、问题变得越来越多,越来越急于解决,例如什么是文化遗产与全球化之间的平衡问题。D、这个问题变得越来越急于解决,什么是文化遗产与全球化之间的平衡问题。标准答案:A知识点解析:what引导的从句是thequestion的同位语从句,说明是什么样的问题,是本句话翻译的关键所在。whatistheproperbalance应与前文对应,翻译成“如何取得合理的平衡”。译文A忠于原文,译文流畅、通顺,符合中文表达习惯,可以确定为最佳答案。译文B没有将“question”译出。译文C是错误译法。译文D前后顺序颠倒。63、Onceyougainconfidenceinyourself,youcanjudgetruthanderrorwithyourownmind.A、你万一获得了自信心,就能用自己的心去判断正确和错误。B、一旦你获得了自信心,你就能用自己的大脑去评价真理和错误。C、一旦你有了自信心,就能用自己的心灵去审判正确和错误。D、你一旦对自己有了信心,就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和谬误。标准答案:D知识点解析:本句翻译的关键是对几个名词truth(真理)、error(谬误)和mind(头脑)在原文中的特定含义的理解。once引导让步状语从句,译为“一旦……”。judge在此句中应理解为“判断”。译文D忠于原文,译文流畅、通顺,符合中文表达习惯,可以确定D选项为最佳答案。译文A将once译为“万一”是误译。译文B将judge译为“评价”是错误的。译文C将mind译为“心灵”是错误的。64、AuntsentmeaChristmascardandaparcelaswell.A、姑姑把一张圣诞卡和一个包裹交给了我。B、姑姑给我寄了一张圣诞卡,还有一个保存得很好得包裹。C、姑姑给我寄了一张圣诞卡和一个包裹。D、姑姑把保存得很好的圣诞卡和包裹转交给了我。标准答案:C知识点解析:本句翻译的关键是send和aswell。send在这里是“寄给某人东西”的意思;aswell是“还,也”的意思,在本句中指“同时寄了圣诞卡和包裹两样东西”。比较一下,译文C忠于原文,译文流畅、通顺,符合中文表达习惯,为最佳答案。译文A将send译为“交给”是错误的。译文B将aswell译为“保存得很好”是误译。译文D将send和aswell两个关键词都译错。翻译(短文翻译)(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)65、Let’sfaceit:studyingisoneofourleastfavoritethings,buttohavegoodgrades,youhavetosacrificesometime.Ibelievethatthesewaysofstudyingwillhelp"easethepain."Therearemanywaystostudy,butIfoundthatthesestudytipsbenefitedmethemost.Iftheydonotworkforyou,tryotherwaystostudy.标准答案:让我们面对这样一个事实:学习是我们最不喜欢的事情之一,但为了取得好成绩,你必须牺牲一些时间。我相信这些学习方法将有助于你“减轻痛苦”。有许多学习方法,但我发现这些方法使我受益最大。如果它们不适合你,可尝试其他方法。知识点解析:sacrifice:牺牲;ease:减轻。作文(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)66、1.被邀请人:史密斯夫妇邀请人:张池夫妇邀请时间:2008年6月8日内容:好久没见到他们,十分想念。他们刚从家乡回来,因此邀请他们两位于2008年6月8日下午6点30分来家里吃晚饭。饭后一起去听音乐会。务请光临。标准答案:May29,2008DearMr.andMrs.Smith,Howareyougoing?Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Ijustheardthatyouhadcomebackfromyourhometown.Youknow,wemissyouverymuch.Howaboutcomingtohavedinnerwithusatourapartmentat6:30p.m.onJune8,2008?Wedohopeyouwouldjoinus.Afterdinner,let’sgoandenjoyaconcert,shallwe?Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yourssincerely,Mr.&Mrs.ZhangChi知识点解析:邀请函常用套语:1.Wearedeeplyimpressedbyyourthoroughknowledgeandprofoundunderstandingof...我们对您……渊博的知识和深刻的见解记忆犹新。2.Wewouldliketoknowifyoucould...不知您能否前来……3.Isthereanychanceofyourcoming...?您能否前来……?4.Wouldbeveryhappyifyoucouldcome...如蒙光临……,不胜荣幸。5.Ishouldbecheerfulifyoucouldcometo...您如果能来……就太让人高兴了。6.Icordiallyinviteyoutojoinus.我真心地邀请您来参加我们的活动。7.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoinviteyouto...借此机会,我想邀请您……8.Youwouldreceiveourstandardhonorariumtocovertravelingandotherexpenses.我们将按照常规给您报销差旅及其他费用。9.Pleaseletusknowassoonaspossibleifyoucantelluswhenyoucanmakethetrip.请您尽早与我们联系,并告知能否成行及具体时间。10.Pleaseacceptourwarmwelcomeandsincereinvitation.请接受我们热情的欢迎和诚挚的邀请。11.Icanassureyouthatwe’llmakeeverythingconvenienttothespeaker.可以向您保证的是,我们将为发言人提供一切便利条件。大学英语三级(A级)模拟试卷第2套一、听力短对话(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)1、A、ThewomanboughtallherclothesinChina.B、Thewomancansew.C、ThewomanboughtnodressinChina.D、ThewomanboughtonedressinChina.标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析2、A、6:00p.m.B、8:00p.m.C、9:00p.m.D、10:00p.m.标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析3、A、Movingthebookcaseupstairs.B、Rearrangingtheirfurniture.C、Cleaningtheroom.D、Puttingawaythebooks.标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析4、A、Itisadvisablenottospeaktoher.B、Itisbettertospeaktoherinperson.C、Thephoneisapparentlyoutoforder.D、Thewoman’ssuggestionisnotworthyspeakingabout.标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析5、A、Heboughtnewfishingtools.B、Hestayedathome.C、Hewentfishing.D、Heplayedgolf.标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析二、听力长对话(含2小题)(本题共2题,每题1.0分,共2分。)6、A、$1000.B、$900.C、$950.D、$1100.标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析7、A、ThistypeofTVisproducedlately.B、TheconversationtakesplaceatacompanywhichproducesTVsets.C、TheTVsetisexpensiveforitsquality.D、Thewomanbuys100TVsets.标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析三、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题1.0分,共3分。)8、A、Gototheconcert.B、Eatout.C、Goclimbing.D、Goshopping.标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析9、A、Piano.B、Pipa.C、Erhu.D、BothBandC.标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析10、A、Infrontofthelibrary.B、Infrontoftheteachingbuilding.C、Intheclassroom,D、Atthegateoftheschool.标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析四、听力短文填空(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)11、WhatdoAmericansstillprefertodowhentheytravelaround?Theystillprefertodrive______.标准答案:theirowncars知识点解析:细节题,由“ButAmericansstillprefertodrivetheirowncars.”可知答案。12、HowmanyfactscausemostAmericanstolikedrivingbetter?______causethemtolikedrivingbetter.标准答案:Threefacts知识点解析:数字题,由“Thisisduetothreefacts.”可知答案。13、WhatdocarsgiveAmericans?TheygiveAmericans______.标准答案:independenceandfreedom知识点解析:由“Inthefirstplace,carsgiveAmericansindependenceandfreedom.”可知答案。14、WhatkindofbuscompanyistheGreyhoundbuscompany?Itis______buscompany.标准答案:alongdistance知识点解析:由“InAmerica,theonlylongdistancebuscompanyistheGreyhoundBusCompany.”可知答案。15、HowdoAmericansthinkaboutflying?Theythinkflyingismuchmore______.标准答案:convenientandfast知识点解析:由“Andwhatismore,Americansthinkflyingismuchmoreconvenientandfaster.”可知答案。五、词汇结构(选择题)(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)16、Hetriedtojointhefootballteambutwas______becauseofpoorhealth.A、turneddownB、turnedoutC、turnedupD、turnedover标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考点是短语辨析。turndown意为“拒绝”,turnout意为“证明为,结果”,turnup意为“出席”,turnover意为“翻身”。本句大意:他想参加足球队,但因身体不好而遭到拒绝。17、Iputmybookonthedesk,butnowit’sgone.It______.A、maybestolenB、musthavebeenstolenC、mustbestolenD、musthavestolen标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考点是情态动词。must表示逻辑上的推测,用现在完成时态的被动语态表示这动作现在已经完成。本句大意:我把书放在桌子上,但现在不见了。肯定被人偷了。18、Itishightimethatwe______ourowndecisions.A、makeB、madeC、tomakeD、havemade标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考点是虚拟语气。在Itishightimethat...的从句中,谓语动词用一般过去式表示将来。本句大意:是我们做决定的时候了。19、Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.You’dbetterhaveit______.A、repairingB、berepairedC、repairedD、toberepaired标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考点是分词。本题测试have+something+过去分词的结构。本句大意:电脑出了点小故障,你最好把它拿去修理一下。20、Thework______bythetimeyougotthere.A、hasbeenfinishedB、hadbeenfinishedC、wasfinishedD、willbefinished标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考点是动词时态。时间状语从句的时态为过去时态,主句谓语动词的时态应为过去完成时态。本句大意:你到那儿的时候,工作就已经完成了。21、NotuntilIhadreadyourletter______thetruestateofaffairs.A、IunderstoodB、IdidunderstandC、didIunderstandD、Iunderstand标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考点是倒装句的用法。notuntil放在句首,引起部分倒装。本句大意:直到我看了你的信以后我才明白了事情的真相。22、Ithasnotbeendecided______weshallholdameetingtomorrow.A、whatB、whomC、whetherD、which标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考点是从句。本句中为主语从句,whether是“是否”的意思。本句大意:我们明天是否开会还没有定下来。23、Remember______yourseatbeltwhenthecarisstarted.A、tofastenB、tohavefastenedC、fasteningD、havingfastened标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考点是不定式。remember+todosomething,意为“记住要做某事”。本句大意:开车时记住系上安全带。24、I’mverybusy______fortheexamnow.Willyoucomeagainatsomeothertime?A、toprepareB、tobepreparingC、preparedD、preparing标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考点是动名词。bebusy后应加动名词。本句大意:我现在正忙着准备考试。你能改天再来吗?25、Theydemandedthatanotherexperiment______.A、bemadeB、wouldbemadeC、weremadeD、hadbeenmade标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考点是虚拟语气。demand后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。本句大意:他们要求做另一个实验。六、词汇结构(填空题)(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)26、Wehavehandedinourplanfortheboss(consider)______.标准答案:toconsider知识点解析:本题考点是不定式。本句应用不定式。本句大意:我们向老板上交了我们的计划供他考虑。27、ican(recommendation)______himtoyouforthejoB.标准答案:recommend知识点解析:本题考点是词性转换。在句中作谓语,用名词。本句大意:我可以向你推荐他来做这个工作。28、Wewerereallypleasedwiththe(warm)______ofyourwelcome.标准答案:warmth知识点解析:本题考点是词性转换。介词后面应跟名词。本句大意:你对我们的热烈欢迎使我们真的很高兴。29、Imademy(apologize)______tomyneighborforbreakinghiswindows.标准答案:apology知识点解析:本题考点是词性转换。在句中作宾语,用名词。本句大意:我为打破了邻居的玻璃道了歉。30、Lotsofdamage(be)______causedbyfire.标准答案:was知识点解析:本题考点是主谓一致。用lotsof+名词构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的单复数与名词的单复数一致。本句大意:火灾毁坏了很多东西。31、Tomymindthere’sno(compare)______betweenthetwoshops.标准答案:comparison知识点解析:本题考点是词性转换。在句中作宾语,应用名词。本句大意:在我心里,这两家商店是根本不能相比的。32、We(occasion)______sawhimwalkingalongtheriverbank.标准答案:occasionally知识点解析:本题考点是词性转换。本句用副词修饰谓语动词。本句大意:我们偶然看到他在沿着河边散步。33、I(write)______tomyparentsonlyoncesinceIcametotheuniversity.标准答案:havewritten知识点解析:本题考点是动词时态。句中有由since引导的时间状语从句,主句一般用现在完成时态。本句大意:自从我去了大学后只给父母写了一封信。34、Iwas(surprise)______toreceiveabirthdaygiftfrommyteacher.标准答案:surprised知识点解析:本题考点是词性转换。Sb.besurprised表示“某人感到吃惊”。本句大意:收到老师送我的生日礼物我感到很惊讶。35、(see)______fromthedistance,thebuildinglookslikeamodel.标准答案:Seen知识点解析:本题考点是分词。分词作状语,逻辑主语应与主句主语一致,过去分词表示被动完成。本句大意:从远处看,这座山就像是个模型。七、常规阅读理解(task1)(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)InNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure.Theauthoritiespromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.Pessimists(悲观者)werecertainthatitwouldoccuragainwithinfiveyearsatthelatest.InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedvaryingdegreesofchaosthroughoutthecityofeightmillionpeople.In1965,thefailureoccurredinthecoolautumnandatatimeofcomparativeprosperity.In1977,thedisasterwasmuchmoreseriousbemuseitcamewhenunemploymentwashighandthecitywassufferingfromoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeoflooting(抢劫)duringthedarkness,andfew
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