2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期开学考试（辽宁卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册

PAGE4PAGE12024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（辽宁卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchoolArtFestialOurschoolholdsanartfestivaleveryyear.Ithinkthisyear’scompetitioniswonderfulbecausemanystudentsandteacherstakeparkinit.Andwehavealotofperformances(表演)andactivities.ThisisaplanfortheArtFestivalonFriday.8:30—9:00a.m.OpeningAfterthenationalflagisraised,theheadmasterwillspeakinfrontofallteachersandstudentstoannounce(宣布)thefestival’sbeginning.9:00—10:00a.m.PerformanceTeachersandstudentswillperform(表演)thesongsanddancestheyhaveprepared.Thisistocallon(号召)allmemberstojointheactivity.10:00—11:30a.m.ShowAllplayers’workswillbeshowninlineincludingdrawings,photography(摄影)andhandwritingworks.Thisistodevelopstudents’abilitytoenjoyandcreatethebeauty.13:00—14:00p.m.ScoringAfterseeingandcomparingtheworks,studentswillgivetheirscoresandexplainthereasons.14:00—15:00p.m.AwardingTopthreeworkswillbecollected.Thentheheadmasterwillgiveprizestotheplayerstoencouragethemtocreatemoreexcellentworks.15:00—16:00p.m.SharingTheplayerswillhavechancestostandinfrontofall,andsharetheirfeelings.Everyonehastenminutestoshareandexpresstheirthanks.16:00—17:00pm.EndingTheheadmasterwillgivesomeencouragingwordstoallmembers.Thismarksthefestivalendssuccessfully.1．Whichworkwillnotbeincludedintheshow?A．Drawings. B．Photography. C．Handiwork(手工艺品). D．Handwritingworks.2．Aftertheworksareseenandcompared,studentsneedto________.A．sharetheirfeelings B．expresstheirthanksC．giveprizestotheplayers D．givetheirscores3．HowlongwilltheSharingtake?A．About30minutes. B．About60minutes.C．Atleast70minutes. D．Morethan90minutes.4．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．aschoolmagazine B．asciencebook C．atravelguide D．ahealthwebsiteBBillyEliotisan11-year-oldboy.Hismotherdiedbecauseofaterribleillness.Hehastolivewithhisfatherandhisbrother,whoarebothcoalminers(矿工).Theyworkedhardbutdidn’tgetenoughmoney.Oneday,Billysawagroupofgirlshavingaballet(芭蕾)lesson.Hewasinterestedinitandhejoinedtheclass.WhenBilly’sfatherfoundouthissonwaslearningballet,hegotveryangryanddidn’tlethissontakeanylesson.ButBillycarriedoninsecretforhelovedit.Billy’sballetteacher,Georgia,foundhedancedbetterthanothergirls.SoshespentallhertimehelpingBilly.AndBillystudiedharder.Hehasmademuchprogressindancingsoon.LatersheencouragedhimtotakeatesttogototheRoyalBalletSchoolinLondon.WhenGeorgiatoldBilly’sfatheraboutthis,thefathersaidthatBillywasn’tallowedtodanceanymore,forhisfamilywastoopoortoaffordhisdancing.Butoneday,hesawBillydancingandfoundthathissonwastalented(天才的)inballet.HeknewBillywasn’tgoingtogiveupdancing.Afterthat,Billy’sfatherdideverythinghecouldtosupport(支持)hisson.Hehadn’tgotmuchmoney,butotherpeopleinthetownraisedmoneyforhim.HetookBillytoLondonfortheentrancetest(入学考试).Finally,Billywasacceptedbytheschool,andhetrainedharderthaneverthere.Andafteryearsofstudy,hebecameatopprofessional(专业的)balletdancer.Andnowhehasperformed(表演)balletinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.5．WhatdidBillydowhenhisfatherdidn’tlethimgoonlearningballet?A．Heaskedhisteacherforhelp. B．Hehadtogiveupintheend.C．Helearneditallbyhimself. D．Hekeptonlearningsecretly.6．WhydidBilly’sfatherchangehisidea?A．HefoundBilly’stalentinballet. B．Hewatchedballetanotherday.C．Hesawothersdancingballet. D．HemetBilly’sballetteacher.7．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Billy’smotherdiedofanillness.b.OtherpeoplegotmoneytogetherforBilly.c.Billylearnedballetsecretlyforhelovedit.d.Billybecameatopprofessionalballetdancer.e.Billy’sfatherrefusedhimtogotoLondonatfirst.A．e-a-b-d-b-c B．d-a-c-b-e C．d-e-a-b-c D．a-c-e-b-d8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nobodycanstopyouexceptyourparents. B．Agoodteachercanleadastudenttosuccess.C．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. D．Tobecomesuccessful,familyisimportant.CThefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilmin1906wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpingthrougharing.Therewerelotsofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland,butinDisney’sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney’smostfamouscartooncharterwasMickeyMouse.Heappearedin1928,firstinablack-and-whitefilmwithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobecomereallypopular.Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.9．Howdidthefirstcartoonstellstories?A．Innewspapers. B．Withpictures.C．Abouthumorousfaces. D．Onablackboard.10．Whichofthefollowingisthefamousearlycartooncharactermentionedinthetext?A．Alice. B．MickeyMouse.C．FelixtheCat. D．WaltDisney.11．WhendoyouthinkWaltDisneystartedtomakefilms?A．Nearly20yearsafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.B．Over20yearsbeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.C．Soonafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.D．Earlybeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.12．Althoughoverahundredyearspassed,cartoonsstillhave________.A．chancetowinthesupport B．abilitytoholdthefutureC．morepeopleeverywhere D．fansofallagesintheworldDHaveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhenyouplaywithadogorcat?Ormaybeevensomeotheranimals,likeagoldfishorarabbit.Ofcourse,playingwithpetsisfun—butasitturnsout,spendingtimewithanimalscanalsobegoodforourmentalhealth(心理健康).“Apetcanremindyouthatyou’renotalone,”saidlifecoachDesireeWiercyski.Sheaddedthatpetsgiveunconditional(无条件的)love.Thiscanbehelpfulwhenyoufeellonely.Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime,sinceIlivebymyself.ButIrecentlyhadthechancetotakecareofmyfriend’scatswhileshewasaway.Caringforhercatshasmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.Icanspeakfromexperienceaboutthis.Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue,maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.WhenIcomehome,they’realwayshappytoseeme.WhenI’mtiredorsad,theycometomeand“ask”metopetthem.It’salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.13．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Petsloveus. B．Playingwithpetsisfun.C．Wefeelpets. D．Livingwithoutpetsissad.14．Thewriterofthepassageusedtohavesomeproblemsin________.A．playingwithpets B．caringforcatsC．mentalhealth D．sadexperience15．Thelastsentenceseemstotellusthatpetsare________.A．clever B．noisy C．happy D．tired16．Whichpicturecanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence“Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue”?A．B．C． D．第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Areyouafanofbigcruiseships(邮轮)?Ifso,don’tmissthe“AdoraMagicCity”.Theshipis323.6meterslong,withagrosstonnage(总吨位)of135,500tonnes.17Theycanshopattheworld’slargestduty-freestoreonacruiseship.Theywillalsogettoenjoymusicalperformancesandtalkshows.Soundswonderful,right?18The“AdoraMagicCity”willbecoveredbyamobile5Gnetwork.Itwillbethefirst5Gcruiseshipintheworld.Thiswillallowpassengerstogetthesamenetworkexperienceastheydoonland.19Afterthat,itwillsailbetweenitshomeportofShanghaiandportsinJapanandsoutheastAsia.20PassengerswillthenbeabletotaketheshiptotravelalongtheMaritimeSilkRoad(海上丝绸之路).“Weexpecttheshiptobecomeafloatingnamecardatsea,”saidagovernmentofficial.A．It’sChina’sfirsthome-grownlargeCruiseship.B．Theshipwillbeputintousebytheendofthisyear.C．Butthat’snotall.D．Itcancarryupto5246passengers.E．Longerrouteswillbeplannedinthefuture.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedclimbingthemountainswithmyfather.Whenwewalkedtogether,myfatherandI21alot.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountains.Butfirst,youshouldkeepyourself22.”23themountainclimbing,wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogetherbecausemyfatherwasvery24.Ireallygotalotfromthemountainclimbing.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Duringthefirstfewhours,I25theflowers,treesandthebirds’singing.Butastimewentby,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.Iwantedto26climbing.Infact,Ihateditatthattime.27myfathersaid,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautiful28atthetopofthemountain.Whenyouareatthetop,youcanseeallofthenicestthings,justlikeinlife.’’Atthattime,Iwastooyoungto29hiswords.ButIgotnewhope.Finally,Ifound30standingatthetopofthemountain.Icouldseethewholesky,anditwasasclearascrystal.21．A．cheated B．talked C．hid D．reported22．A．hungry B．wet C．safe D．stupid23．A．Without B．Against C．Across D．Towards24．A．honest B．strict C．outgoing D．busy25．A．feared B．protected C．enjoyed D．worried26．A．giveup B．giveout C．cutup D．cutout27．A．Unless B．And C．Or D．But28．A．island B．sky C．desert D．moon29．A．stand B．forget C．understand D．question30．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．itself第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯Halfacenturyago,31BritishboynamedWilliamhadadream.HefoundtheGreatWallofChinawhenhewas32(study)mapsinprimaryschool.Hedecidedtovisitit.In1984,hesetoff33(he)GreatWallJourneyin1984.However,itwasmuch34(difficult)thanhethought.Onlyafewdayslater,hebecameillandhadtogive35hisplan.AfterreturningtoBritain,hebegantoexercisemoreoften.HeevenlearnedsomebasicChinese.Withfullpreparation,Williamsetoffagainin1987.Thehike36(take)himabout160days.HehadbigtroublewhensomeonesawhimwalkingalonealongYulinGreatWall.Thepolicecameover.Williamtriedtoexplainhisloveforthewall37didnotsucceed.Atlast,hehadtoleave.Nothingcouldstophiswillfulheart.Afewdayslater,WilliamcontinuedhisjourneyfromInnerMongolia.AftermanydifficultdaysofhikingalongtheGreatWall,hewas38(final)abletoarriveatShanhaiguan.Itwastheendofhisgreatjourney.Throughhistrip,WilliamdevelopedadeeperunderstandingoftheGreatWall.Sincethen,hehas39(make)greateffortstoprotectit.Later,hehadhisfamilyinChina.WilliamsaidhewouldspendhisrestoflifeinChinaforhisfamily40fortheWall.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。InChinatherearearound130differentlanguagesindifferentcitiesandlotsofdialects(方言).Thesedialectscomefromabouteightdifferentlanguagegroups.Eachgroupisquitedifferent.Forexample,aMandarin(普通话)speakerinnorthernChinawouldprobablyunderstandverylittleCantonese(粤语).Dialectsarenecessarypartsofhistory.ShengGuangqi,ateacheratShandongUniversity,says,“Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofaplacebylookingatitsdialect.”Forexample,inShanxi,therearestillmanypeoplewhocallmatches“qudeng”,whichmeans“getalight”.Intheolddays,“qudeng”wasapieceofsmallwoodwithsomepowderonit.Peopleusedittomakefire.Shengthinkswecanalsolearnabouttheculturefromdialects.TheyareasimportantasMandarin.“Mandarinisusefulinmanyformal(正式的)situations.Butinsomeartperformances,suchaslocaloperasandshortplays,dialectsplayanimportantrole,”hesaid.Althoughitisnecessarytoprotectdialects,ZhangHaoming,anexpertfromtheMinistryofEducation,saidmakingMandarinpopularisstillthemostimportantthing.“Wewillfurtherpromote(推广)Mandarin.Atthesametime,wewillalsoprotectdisappearinglanguagesandtheculturalmeaningbehindtheselanguages,”hesaid.41．HowmanylanguagegroupsaredialectsfrominChina?42．WhatcanwelearnfromdialectsaccordingtoSheng?43．Whatdoesthedialect“qudeng”inShanximean?44．Doyouthinkthatteacherscanusedialectsinclass?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达（满分20分）45．书面表达朋友情深，友谊无价。在与朋友交往的过程中，你认为什么是最重要的？是以诚相待、彼此信任，还是……？目前，你校校刊正在就此话题开展征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈看法。内容提示：(1)Whatisthemostimportantaboutfriendship?(2)Shareyourexperience.要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；(3)词数80左右。PAGE4PAGE3参考答案：1．C2．D3．B4．A【导语】本文介绍了学校的艺术节活动，展现青少年积极参加艺术活动，响应美育的号召。1．细节理解题。根据“Allplayers’workswillbeshowninlineincludingdrawings,photography(摄影)andhandwritingworks.”可知，没有手工艺品，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Afterseeingandcomparingtheworks,studentswillgivetheirscoresandexplainthereasons.”可知，学生们在看到并比较作品后，会给出自己的分数并解释原因。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“15:00—16:00p.m.Sharing”可知，分享持续60分钟，故选B。4．推理判断题。本文是一个学校的艺术节活动介绍，最有可能出现在学校的杂志上。故选A。5．D6．A7．D8．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了11岁男孩BillyEliot坚持自己的爱好并获得了父亲的支持和老师的帮助，最终成为了一名顶级的专业芭蕾舞演员的故事。文章告诉我们：成功源于拼尽全力的热爱与坚持不懈的努力。5．细节理解题。根据“ButBillycarriedoninsecretforhelovedit.”可知，虽然父亲不让他学芭蕾，但他还是偷偷地学。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据“Butoneday,hesawBillydancingandfoundthathissonwastalentedinballet.”可知，父亲看到了BillyEliot的芭蕾舞天分，因此改变了主意。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据“Hismotherdiedbecauseofaterribleillness.”可知，起初BillyEliot的母亲因病去世；根据“ButBillycarriedoninsecretforhelovedit.”可知，热爱芭蕾的他偷偷地学习芭蕾；根据“WhenGeorgiatoldBilly’sfatheraboutthis,thefathersaidthatBillywasn’tallowedtodanceanymore,forhisfamilywastoopoortoaffordhisdancing.”可知，父亲起初不同意他去伦敦学芭蕾；根据“Hehadn’tgotmuchmoney,butotherpeopleinthetownraisedmoneyforhim.”可知，其他人为他捐款，供他上学；根据“Andafteryearsofstudy,hebecameatopprofessionalballetdancer.”可知，现在他成为了一名顶级的专业芭蕾舞演员。故选D。8．推理判断题。通读全文可知，BillyEliot最后成为了一名顶级的专业芭蕾舞演员，这是因为他没有放弃、不断努力。故选C。9．B10．C11．A12．D【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通的发展历程，从最早的报纸卡通，到1906年的第一部卡通电影，再到菲力克斯猫和米老鼠等经典角色的出现，以及卡通在今天的影响力。9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.”可知，最早的卡通用图片来讲故事。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第二段“OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.”可知，早期著名的卡通角色是菲力克斯猫。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilmin1906wasabouthumorousfaces.”和第三段“WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.”可知，沃尔特•迪斯尼是在第一部卡通电影拍摄近20年之后开始制作电影的。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据第四段“Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.”可知,虽然一百多年过去了，但卡通片仍然有全世界各年龄阶段的粉丝。故选D。13．B14．C15．A16．C【导语】本文讲述了与动物相处如何有益于我们的心理健康，动物能给人带来无条件的爱，帮助人们缓解孤独感，使人感到更快乐和健康。13．最佳标题题。根据“playingwithpetsisfun”及全文大意可知，和宠物玩不仅可以让你开心，也对你的心理健康有好处，可以归纳出文章的标题是“和宠物玩很有趣”。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据“Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime,sinceIlivebymyself.”可知，作者时不时感到伤心和孤独，由此可知作者原来有心理问题。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据“WhenI’mtiredorsad,theycometomeand‘ask’metopetthem.It’salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.”可知，此处介绍了宠物很懂作者，很聪明。故选A。16．词句猜测题。根据“Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue,maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.”可知，像抚摸一只猫这样简单的事情也能让你感到更快乐、更健康，推断出“feelingabitblue”是“不开心、沮丧”的意思。故选C。17．D18．C19．B20．E【导语】本文主要介绍了一艘名为“AdoraMagicCity”的大型邮轮。17．根据“Theycanshopattheworld’slargestduty-freestoreonacruiseship.Theywillalsogettoenjoymusicalperformancesandtalkshows.”可知，此处介绍的是乘客的活动。选项D“它最多可搭载5246名乘客。”符合语境。故选D。18．根据“The‘AdoraMagicCity’willbecoveredbyamobile5Gnetwork.”可知，此处介绍邮轮更多的功能。选项C“但这还不是全部。”符合语境。故选C。19．根据“Afterthat,itwillsailbetweenitshomeportofShanghaiandportsinJapanandsoutheastAsia.”可知，此处介绍邮轮启用之后的航线信息。选项B“这艘邮轮将于今年年底投入使用。”符合语境。故选B。20．根据“PassengerswillthenbeabletotaketheshiptotravelalongtheMaritimeSilkRoad(海上丝绸之路).”可知，此处介绍邮轮未来的航线信息。选项E“未来将规划更长的路线。”符合语境。故选E。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．C26．A27．D28．B29．C30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲的是“我”和父亲一起爬山时的经历及从爬山这件事上得到了一些启发。21．句意：当我们走在一起的时候，我父亲和我谈了很多。cheated欺骗；talked交谈；hid隐藏；reported报道。根据“Healwaystoldme...”可知，我们一起走路的时候会说很多话。故选B。22．句意：但首先，你应该保护自己的安全。hungry饥饿的；wet潮湿的；safe安全的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Butfirst,youshouldkeepyourself...”及可知，爬山首先要保证自身的安全，故选C。23．句意：没有登山，我们没有足够的时间在一起，因为我的父亲很忙。Without没有；Against反对；Across穿过；Towards朝向。根据“wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogether”可知，没有登山，作者和父亲没有足够的时间在一起，故选A。24．句意：没有登山，我们没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。honest诚实的；strict严格的；outgoing外向的；busy忙碌的。根据“wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogether”可知，父亲很忙。故选D。25．句意：在最初的几个小时里，我欣赏着花草树木和鸟鸣。feared害怕；protected保护；enjoyed欣赏；worried担心。根据“Butastimewentby,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad”可知，最初作者欣赏着花草树木和鸟鸣。故选C。26．句意：我想放弃登山。giveup放弃；giveout分发；cutup切碎；cutout切断。根据“Butastimewentby,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad”可知，作者想放弃登山，故选A。27．句意：但我父亲说：“你总能在山顶看到美丽的天空。”Unless除非；And和；Or或者；But但是。根据“Ihateditatthattime...myfather...Youcanalwaysseeabeautiful”可知，两句是转折关系，故选D。28．句意：但我父亲说：“你总能在山顶看到美丽的天空。”island岛屿；sky天空；desert沙漠；moon月亮。根据下文“Icouldseethewholesky”可知，在山顶能看到美丽的天空。故选B。29．句意：那时，我还太小，听不懂他的话。stand站立；forget忘记；understand理解；question问题。根据“Iwastooyoungto...hiswords.ButIgotnewhope”可知，作者太小不能理解父亲所说的话，故选C。30．句意：最后，我发现自己站在了山顶上。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“Icouldseethewholesky”可知，作者自己站在山顶，故选B。31．a32．studying33．his34．moredifficult35．up36．took37．but38．finally39．made40．and【导语】本文讲述了一个叫威廉的英国男孩梦想参观长城，经过不懈的努力他实现了自己的梦想，并且为保护长城做出了巨大的努力。31．句意：半个世纪前，一个名叫威廉的英国男孩有一个梦想。根据“Britishboy”可知此处泛指一个英国男孩，British以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。32．句意：他在小学学习地图时发现了中国的长城。时态为过去进行时，动词study应用现在分词studying。故填studying。33．句意：1984年，他开始了他的长城之旅。修饰名词“GreatWallJourney”应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。34．句意：然而，这比他想象的要困难得多。根据“than”可知此处要用difficult的比较级moredifficult。故填moredifficult。35．句意：仅仅几天后，他就病了，不得不放弃他的计划。giveup“放弃”，固定短语。故填up。36．句意：这次徒步旅行花了他大约160天。根据“in1987”可知时态为一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took。故填took。37．句意：威廉试图解释他对长城的喜爱，但没有成功。根据“Williamtriedtoexplainhisloveforthewall...didnotsucceed.”可知空格前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。38．句意：在沿着长城艰苦跋涉了许多天之后，他终于到达了山海关。根据“hewas...abletoarriveatShanhaiguan.”可知修饰谓语动词应用final的副词finally“最终”。故填finally。39．句意：从那时起，他一直努力保护它。时态为现在完成时，结构为havedone，动词make应用过