2025届高三第一次六校联考英语试题（A4版）含答案

2025届高三第一次六校联考英语第页，共10页答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学2025届高三第一次六校联考试题英语命题学校：东莞市东莞中学本试卷共10页，满分120分，折算成150分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAptitudeTestsRecommendationsAptitudetestsarehelpfultojobseekersofallages.Whilecareerquizzesexploreyourvaluesandworkstyle,aptitudetestsprovideamoreobjectiveevaluationofyourskills,helpingyouselectacareeryou’remostlikelytosucceedin.Belowaresomeofthebestaptitudetestsoutthere.CliftonStrengthsTheCliftonStrengthsprogramwascreatedbasedonresearcharoundleadership.Theresearchinquestionpointedtocommonstrengthsamongsuccessfulleaders,likestrategicthinking,adaptabilityandcommunication.Tocompletethetest,youmustansweraround150questions,eachwithin20seconds.AllenCheung,atechblogger,notesthatCliftonStrengthsismorevaluablethanyouraveragecareertestbecauseitincludes“trickyquestionswhicharen’taseasilygamed”.RedBullWingfinderDevelopedandtestedoutbypsychologyexperts,theRedBullWingfinderassessesyourthinkingunderpressure.Questionsincludeimagesorting,logicpuzzlesandleadership-relatedquestions.Onceyoucompletethetest,you’llreceiveaninereportandcareercoachingtailoredtoyourresults.SEIDevelopmentReportTheSEIDevelopmentReportisanextensiveEQaptitudetestthathastimedright-and-wronganswersthatassesseightfundamentals,includingemotionalliteracy,emotionalmanagementandempathy.Attheend,you’llreceivea20reportwithrecommendedcoursesonworkplaceEQdevelopment.CareerOneStopWhileitonlytakesafewminutestocomplete,theCareerOneStopSkillsAssessmentwillhelpyourankbothyourtechnicalandsoftskills.Thecareersuggestionsattheendcanbecategorizedbyrelevance,annualwages,andjoboutlook,coupledwithprofessionalcoachingorconsultationtoimproveyourskills.21.Whatdoaptitudetestsmainlyassessforjobseekers?A.Theirworkmorals. B.Theirpreferredworkstyle.C.Theircareerinterest. D.22.WhatisauniquefeatureofCliftonStrengths?A.Itevaluatesleadershipskills. B.Itdevelopsstrategicthinking.C.Itincludeschallengingquestions. Whichtestsuitsthosewhoprefersortedsuggestionsandcareercoaching?A.CliftonStrengths. B.RedBullWingfinder.C.SEIDevelopmentReport. D.CareerOneStop.BForsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheck-upsisathingoftheordinary.Butformanypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythoseinpoverty-strickenareas,havingdentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn’tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangethatsituation.GrowingupinUSA,FelipeRossihadjustobtainedtheBachelorofMedicineDegreeandwasabouttostartamaster’sdegreeinPediatricDentistry(儿童口腔学)whenajourneytohisfather’shome—BalsaboinBrazil—convertedhisinitialplan.“Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”Withthesupportofhisparents,FelipeformedanNGO(non-governmentorganization)calledPorsorrisotogivefreeoraltreatmentstoindividualswithlowincomeswhorequirecleaning,fillings,crowns,restorationworkandmore.Histeamiscomposedofapproximately30registeredvolunteerswhogowithhimtopoortownsandvillagesinBrazil.Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatecompanies.Individualsmayalsomakedonationsthroughthe“SmileSolidarity”program,wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountstocontribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsregularfundraiserstoaffordthecostofprovidingfreedentalservicesaroundthecountry.Nobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois“strugglingtosurvive”becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning.“Challengingasitis,itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethistransformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface”.Felipesaidwithastrongwill.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byposingacontrast. B.Bymakinganappeal.C.Byreportinganevent. D.Byassumingasituation.25.WhatmotivatedFelipetoofferdentaltreatmentstoBrazilians?A.Thesupportfromhisparents. B.Thepassionfordentalhealth.C.Theencounterwithlocalslackingdentalcare.D.Theprofessionalskillsandknowledgefromcollege.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelipeRossi?A.Hopefulanddiligent. B.Charitableanddedicated.C.Faithfulandambitious. D.Intelligentandinnovative.27.WhatdoweknowaboutPorsorriso?A.Itgivesfreeoraltreatmentstoanyoneinneed.B.ItiscooperatedbyFelipeRossiandthelocalauthority.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbycorporationsandindividuals.D.Itholdsregularfundraiserstoeducatepeopleaboutdentalcare.CYou’vemostlikelyheardthenewsbynow:Acar-commuting,desk-bound,TV-watchinglifestylecanbeharmfultoourhealth.Allthetimethatwespendrootedinthechairislinkedtoincreasedrisksofsomanydeadlydiseasesthatexpertshavenamedthismodern-dayhealthepidemicthe“sittingdisease”.Sittingfortoolongslowsdownthebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)andthewayenzymesbreakdownourfatreserves,raisingbothbloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressure.Smallamountsofregularactivity,evenjuststandingandmovingaround,throughoutthedayisenoughtobringtheincreasedlevelsbackdown.Andthosesmallamountsofactivityaddup—30minutesoflightactivityintwoorthree-minuteburstscanbejustaseffectiveasahalf-hourblockofexercise.Butwithoutthatactivity,bloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressurekeepcreepingup,steadilydamagingtheinsideofthearteries(动脉)andincreasingtheriskofdiabetes,heartdisease,stroke,andotherseriousdiseases.Inessence,fundamentalchangesinbiologyoccurifyousitfortoolong.Butwait,you’rearunner.Youneedn’tworryabouttheharmofasedentarylifestylebecauseyouexerciseregularly,right?Well,notsofast.Recentstudiesshowthatpeoplespendanaverageof64hoursaweeksitting,whetherornottheyexercise150minutesaweekasrecommendedbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Regularexercisers,furthermore,arefoundtobeabout30percentlessactiveondayswhentheyexercise.Overall,mostpeoplesimplyaren’texercisingormovingaroundenoughtobalanceoutalltheharmthatcanresultfromsittingninehoursormoreaday.Scaredstraightoutofyourchair?Good.Theremedyisassimpleasstandingupandtakingactivitybreaks.28.Whichisthebestwaytobringdownhighbloodsugarlevelandbloodpressure?A.Doingexercisefor150minutesormoreeveryweek.B.GettingridofthehabitofcarcommutingandTVwatching.C.Standingormovingaroundforatleasttwominuteseveryday.D.Interruptingsittingtimewithlightactivityasoftenaspossible.29.Whatdoestheword“sedentary”inthethirdparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Inactive. B.Risky. C.Overloaded. D.Unbalanced.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybeinferredaboutthosewhodoseriousexercise?A.TheyalwaysmeettheexercisestandardrecommendedbyWHO.B.Theytendtostandormovelessonthedayswhentheyworkout.C.Theyusuallyremovealltheharmfuleffectsofsittingfortoolong.D.Theygenerallyspendlesstimesittingthanthosewhodonotexercise.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thechallengesofthemodernlifestyle.B.Theeffectofregularactivityonourbody.C.Thereasonsforthespreadofamodernepidemic.D.Thethreattoourhealthfromlonghoursofsitting.DThebanoncigaretteadvertisingintheearly1970sintheUnitedStatesservesasafascinatingcasestudyinthefieldofpublichealthcampaignsandtheirunintendedconsequences.Despitethegovernment’sintentiontodiscouragesmokingandreducerelatedhealthrisks,thebanledtoanunexpectedoutcome:anincreaseincigarettesalesforthemajortobaccocompanies.Thereasonforthisunexpectedoutcomecanbetracedtotheprinciplesofgametheory,particularlytheprisoner’sdilemmaparadox(悖论).Justasintheprisoner’sdilemma,wherecooperationleadstothebestoutcomeforbothparties,thetobaccocompanieswouldbenefitcollectivelyifnoneofthemadvertised.Thisactionwouldcreatefairnessincompetition,ensuringthatnoindividualcompanygainsanedgebyadvertising.However,thedilemmaariseswhenconsideringthepotentialactionsofcompetitors.Ifonetobaccocompanydecidestoignorethebanandadvertiseitsproducts,itstandstogainasignificantmarketshareandincreasedsalescomparedtoitsnon-advertisingcompetitors.Thiscreatesasituationwhereeachcompanyfacestheurgetoadvertise,fearingthattheircompetitorsmaydothesameandleavethematadisadvantage.Intheend,mosttobaccocompaniesdecidedtoplayitsafeandinvestedinadvertising,despitetheban,toavoidbeingleftbehindinthecompetitivelandscape.Thisstrategicdecisionreflectstheuncertaintyandstrategicconsiderationsthatshapebusinessdecisions,eveninthefaceofregulationsaimedatpublichealthgoals.Thisapplicationofgametheoryprovidesvaluableinsightintothecomplexitiesofinfluencinghumanbehaviorthroughpolicyinterventions.Whilewell-intendedeffortssuchasadvertisingbansmayseemstraightforwardintheory,therealitiesofstrategicdecision-makingandcompetitivedynamicsoftenleadtounforeseenoutcomes.Assuch,understandingthecomplexitiesofgametheorycanprovidevaluableinsightforpolicymakersseekingtodesignmoreeffectiveinterventionsandaddresscomplexsocietalchallenges.32.Whatisadirectresultofthebaninthe1970s?A.Cutintaxincome. B.Reductioninhealthrisks.C.Riseintobaccosales. D.Cooperationofcompanies.33.Howcanallcompetitorsbenefitintheprisoner’sdilemma?A.Theyfullytrusteachotherandfollowtheregulations.B.Theyactindependentlyandpursuetheirowninterests.C.Theyincreasetheirmarketshareattheexpenseofothers.D.Theyignorecompetitionandfocusontheirownstrategies.34.Whydomosttobaccocompaniesfinallychoosetoadvertise?A.Toavoidintensecompetition. B.C.Toshapebetterbusinessimages. D.Toachievepublichealthgoals.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AGoodIntentionFails. B.ACigaretteBanEndsinSmoke.C. D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStopBeingaPeoplePleaserAsarecoveringpeoplepleaser,Ispentmuchofmylifekeepingothershappy.Breakingthishabitmeantsteppingonafewtoes.However,I’vebecomeahappierpersonasaresult.HerearesometipsIusedtostopbeingapeoplepleaser.Identifyyourpriorities.Takeamomenttothinkaboutwhyyouaretryingtolearnhowtostopbeingapeoplepleaser.Whoarethepeoplethatyoufeeltheneedtoplease?36Answeringthesequestionswillhelpyousetagoalthatyoucanholdyourselfaccountableto.Justsay“no”.Onereasonwhypeoplepleaserssay“yes”toeverythingisthattheyfeardisappointingothers.37Ifyouareapeoplepleaser,youarelikelytospendlotsofenergytryingtocontrolhowpeoplefeelaboutyou.Thebestthingyoucandoisletthemfeeltheirfeelings.Itwillfeelliberatingtofreeyourselffrombeingresponsibleforsomeoneelse’sreaction.38Saying“no”isagoodwaytosetbetterboundariesinyourimportantrelationships.Allhealthyrelationshipshavetheirownboundaries.Ifyouhaven’tsetboundariesinyourrelationships,theoddsarethatatsomepointyouwillendupfeelingpressuredtodosomethingyoudon’twanttodo.Acceptyourself.Manypeoplepleasersareinsecureaboutwhotheyare.39CheckoutoursummaryofBrenéBrown’stheGiftsofImperfectiontolearnhowtoacceptyourimperfectionsandloveyourself.Rememberthatyoucannotpleaseeveryone.Nomatterwhatyoudotherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisunhappywithyourchoices.40A.Sethealthyboundaries.B.Keephealthyrelationships.C.Whydoyoufeeltheneedtokeepthemhappy?D.Spendsometimelearningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.E.Andwhybothertryingtopleaseeveryoneifitisn’tpossible?F.Butsaying“no”isthebestwaytotakecareofyourownneeds.G.Thatiswhythemoreyouseeksecurity,thelessofityouhave.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasinChicagoforajobtrainingwhenIknewanearbytheatrewasreleasingafilmaboutsavingdogs.However,noneofmyco-workerscould41timeforme.Igotcoldfeetforanxietyabout42thestreetsbymyselfatnightalone.ButinmyhotelroomIfelt43andbored.Thetheatrewasonlyaboutfiveblocksawayfromthehotel.HowcouldIgetlost?Hence,Idecidedto44it.Igatheredmyroomkeyandsetoff.Imanagedtofindthestreetofthetheatrebutstoppedinshock.Thestreetwasfullofbikers—lotsofverybig,45bikers.NowIwasawomanallaloneatnight.Warningbellsbegantosoundandmyheart46inmythroat.WasIattherighttheatre?HadI47thedateoftheevent?IfinallydecidedthatIwouldbesaferinsidethetheatre.Ihurriedintothetheatre.AsIsatthere,heartracing,48thefilm,Imutteredaprayerto49myanxieties.Alocalblues-rockbandwastheopening50andtheirperformancedrewmyattention.Enthusiasmfortheband’sperformancesoon51allmyworriesfrommymindandIbegantorelax.Aftertheband,thefilmbeganandIunderstoodthepresenceofthebikersafteraconversationwiththestaff.Beingpartofananimalrescuegroup,theyhadescorted(护送)dogsfromNewJerseytoChicago.Atthatmoment,Iwasstruckbythebondthathaddrawnsomanyoriginally52folkstothesamespot.Istayedtilltheveryendandmadeittomyhotelwithoutanyincident,overjoyedthatIbrokeoutofthe53Iusedtosetformyselfandventuredinto(冒险进入)the54.Tomyamazement,the55wasoneofthebestnightsofmylife.A.occupy B.squeeze C.search D.appointA.exploring B.checking C.sweeping D.missingA.graceless B.careless C.restless D.tirelessA.brave B.desert C.forget D.attendA.well-behaved B.hard-working C.casually-dressed D.A.beat B.sank C.stopped D.jumpedA.misled B.misread C.estimated D.emphasizedA.accomplishing B.watching C.anticipating D.constructingA.contain B.comfort C.strengthen D.tightenA.option B.act C.side D.courtA.tookaway B.pickedup C.broughtabout D.toredownA.natural B.cooperative C.distinct D.similarA.definition B.imagination C.circulation D.boundaryA.risk B.struggle C.unknown D.incidentA.discovery B.reward C.spirit D.highlight第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheOrganisingCommitteefortheOlympicGamesParis2024hasunveileditsnewemblem.Itwasrevealedfollowinganinnovativelaunchceremony,which56(see)over700runnersrandifferentroutesaroundthecentreofParisandSaint-Seine-Denis,formingtheoutlineofthenewParis2024emblem.Thenewdesignisa57(combine)ofthegoldmedal,theOlympicflameandMarianne,whichbringstogetherthevalues,historyandFrenchtouchthatwillmaketheGamestrulyspecial.Theemblemembracestheshapeandcolourofthemostbeautifulmedalofall,whichisalsoareminderthatthecorevaluesofsportiscompeting58excellence.ThatsamecommitmentalsoinformseverystepthatParis2024istakinginorganisingtheGames,sothatitcanfulfilthepromisesithasmade59(stage)adifferent,grounded,60(sustain)andinclusiveGames.TheOlympicandParalympicflamesreflectstheuniqueenergyoftheGames,61(bring)peopletogether.TheGameswillhelpimprovethelivesoftheresidentsin62isnowinshortofinfrastructure(基础设施).Finally,Marianne.With63(it)femininetraits,theParis2024emblemshowsrespectforawomanwhoisaFrenchnationalsymbolknownaroundtheworld,64familiarfigurewhoiseverywhereintheeverydaylivesofFrenchpeople.Herfaceisalsoanodtofemaleathletesandhistory,asitwasthe1900OlympicGamesinParis65womenwerefirstallowedtocompete.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是学生会负责人李华，学校将组织“Let’sCherishWildlifeTogether”野生动植物保护海报设计大赛，请写一则通知发布在校园英文网上。内容包括：活动目的;参赛要求；号召参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；Notice________________________________________________________________Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenthingswentwrong,Feinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgotaboutthepizzaanditburned,Feincomfortedhimbysayingitwouldstilltastegood.Andhewasright.Thepizzaedgesweredarkandcrispy,butthemiddlewasn’thalfbad.WhenFein’sfriendgotalowscoreonthespellingtest,Feinsaidthatshewoulddobetternexttime.And,sureenough,shestudiedhardandgot100percentthenextweek.Whenhisteacherbumpedintoabookstandinthelibrary,Feintoldhimnottoworryasthelibrarianwouldn’tbeupset.Hewasright.Thelibrarianjustlaughedandhelpedpickupthebooks.Feinlookedonthebrightside.Andeveryonelikedthatabouthim.Everyone,thatisexceptHazel.Hazelwasthenewkidintheclass.Onherfirstday,Feinsaid,“Nicetomeetyou,Hazel.Ithinkyou’lllikeithere.”Hazelstaredathim.“Idoubtit.”Feindidn’tknowwhattodo.He’dnevermetanyonelikeHazel.Whentheteachersaidthey’dtakeabreakinsidebecauseoftherain,Feinsaid,“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”“Asilverlining?”Hazelshookherhead.“Cloudsarewhite.Maybegray.Wheredoyougetthisstuff?”Feinfeltasifthewindhadbeenknockedoutofhim.Outsidethewindow,thecloudshadrolledoverthesun.Theroomfeltdarker.“Badthingscomeinthrees,”saidHazel.“Nooutdoorbreakisnumberone.Whatwillbethesecondthing?”Theclassdidn’thavetowaitlongtofindout.Emmawascarryingatrayofpaints(颜料)duringartclass.Shetripped,andthepaintwentflying.Therewasblueonthefloorandredandblackonthewalls.Hazeldeclaredittobethesecondbadthing.Feindidn’tknowwhattosay.HazelseemedsosureabouttheRuleofThreeBadThings.EmmacametolookatFein’spainting.“It’sbeautiful.Iespeciallylikethegrassland.”shesaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shepickedupthepainting,notrealizingshehadpaintsonherfingers.________________________________________________________________________“Wanttoaddoneonthepainting?”FeinaskedHazel._____________________________________________________________________________________东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学2025届高三第一次六校联考试题英语参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23.DCD 24-27.ACBC 28-31.DABD 32-35.CABB第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40.CFADE第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45.BACAD 46-50.DBCAB 51-55.ACDCB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.saw

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