广西南宁市经开区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

广西南宁市经开区20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、单项选择（共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.—Anna,let’sgotovisityourgrandparentsthisafternoon.—________.Imissthemverymuch.A.Thankyou B.Ofcourse C.Soundsgreat2.Ireallylikethe________ofthecake.It’slikeaheart.Asize B.colour C.shape3.—Idon’tunderstandthissentence.Canyou________ittomeagain?—Sure.A.pass B.send C.explain4.Youmayfeel_________ifyoudon’tmakefriendswithothersatschool.A.sleepy B.excited C.lonely5.HespokeinsuchalowvoicethatIcould________hearhim.A.hardly B.finally C.really6.Thebooksareeverywhereonthetable,I’mgoingto________.A.tidythemup B.wakethemup C.writethemdown7.Studyhard,________youwillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.A.or B.and C.but8.MybirthdayisinJune,the________monthoftheyear.A.sixth B.seventh C.eighth9.MrSmith________Chinesefortwoyears,sohisChineseismuchbetternow.A.learns B.haslearnt C.learnt10.—Sally,doyouknow________?—Yes,helivesnearourschool.A.whoBobliveswith B.howBoblives C.whereBoblives三、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Goodmorning,Tony.Howwasyourholiday?B:____11____Ivisitedtheradiostationwithmygoodfriends.A:Thatsoundsgreat.____12____B:Wehadadiscussionwiththepresentersandlearntalotthere.A:____13____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.Whataboutyou?What’syourdream?A:____14____BecauseIwanttoprotectpeoplelikemyfather.B:Cool!____15____A:Thankyouverymuch.A.Prettygood.BWhatdidyoudothere?C.Ihopeyourdreamwilletrue.D.Wouldyouliketovisititwithme?E.IwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F.Doyouwanttobeapresenterinthefuture?四、完形填空（共10分）Twoyearsago,ItookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarmintheUK.Myfriendpromisedto____16____meupfromthebusstation.OnceI____17____offthebus,Itookmytwosuitcasesandwalkedtothepickuparea.Unluckily,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforanhouratthearea.Tomakethings____18____,itstartedrainingheavilyhalfanhourlater.Looking____19____,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetohidefromtherain.JustasIwasfeeling____20____,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeandhandedmehis____21____.IaskedforhisaddresssothatIcouldmailitbackwhenIdidn’tuseit.Tomy____22____,themansaid,“Youdon’thavetogiveitback.Justpasstheumbrellaonto____23____whoneedsitwhenyourcararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinallyarrived,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababy.Shejustarrivedatthepickuparea.____24____Ileft,Iaskedhertogivetheumbrellatootherpeopleinneedofit.WhenIgottomyfriend’sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass_____25_____ontoothers.16.A.take B.drive C.pick17.A.paid B.got C.turned18.A.wider B.cheaper C.worse19.A.around B.for C.out20.A.helpless B.careless C.useless21.A.suitcase B.umbrella C.car22.A.joy B.mind C.surprise23.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody24A.If B.After C.Before25.A.kindness B.sadness C.illness五、阅读理解（共35分）Differentanimals’eyesworkindifferentways.Theireyeshelpthemfindfoodandkeepthemsafebyseeingdanger.Horses,sheepandgiraffeshaveeyesonthesidesoftheirheads.Thishelpsthemhaveawidefieldofview.Theycanwatchforsignsofdangerfromanydirection.Huntingbirdslikeeagles(鹰)canseethingsfaraway.Theycanseetheirfoodfromhighinatreeorwhentheyareflying.Aneaglecanseearabbitfromamileaway.Someanimalslikeowlssleepduringtheday,buttheyareawakeatnight.Theymustbeabletoseeinthedark.Tigersalsoseewellinthedark.Theeyesofeachanimal’sarebestforthatanimal.Theanimals’eyeshelpthemlive.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。26.Fiveanimalsarementioned(提及)inthepassage.27.Horses’eyesareonthesidesoftheirheads.28.Eaglescanonlyseethingsclose.29.Owlssleepduringthedaybutareawakeatnight.30.Theeyesofeveryanimalarethebesttohelpitlive.TimeSubjectTeacherPriceMondaypoemMissLi（6730880）￥80TuesdayplayMissWang（6730881）￥80Wednesdaynovel（小说）MrGreen（6730882）￥60ThursdaypoemMissLi￥80FridayplayMissWang￥80SaturdaynovelMrGreen￥60Sundaypoem&playMissLi&MissWang￥120Time:4:50pm—5:50pm,Monday—Saturday4:00pm—5:50pm,SundayFormoreinformation:callMissBlackat6730883根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.Whowillgivethepoemlessons?A.MissLi. B.MrGreen. C.MissWang.32.LiTaolikesthenovellessons.Whencanhegototheclub?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.33.HowmuchshouldDamingpayaweek,ifhedecidestogototheclubonTuesdayandFriday?A.¥140. B.¥160. C.¥180.34.Linglingwantstoknowmoreabouttheclub.Whatnumbershouldshecallat?A.6730881. B.6730882. C.6730883.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theclubdoesn’thaveanylessonsonSunday.B.Youshouldpay¥60forMrGreen’sclassonSaturday.C.ThelessonfinishesathalfpastfiveonFriday.Sofar,themostwonderfulexperienceofmyschoollifehasbeenthetwodayoutdoorleadershipcourse.Duringthiscourse,wefacedwithmanychallenges,andthebiggestonewasthepaintingoftwobigpictures.Itwasawarmafternoon,withsunshineandsoftwind.Allthetwelvemembersofmygroupworkedveryhardonthetwopictures.Wetriedtobethebestgroup.Soon,wemetourfirstproblem:thecanvases(画布)weretoobigforustodrawon—bothofthemwere6metreslong.Ithrewawaythebrushes(画刷)andcoveredmyhandswithpaints(颜料).Igotdownonthecanvasesandkeptondrawingthepicturewithmyhands.Thesecondproblemwemetwasshortof(缺少)paints.Ipaidlittleattentiontowhetherwehadenoughpaintsornot.WhenIfoundthatwewereshortofpaints,myteammatesimmediatelybeganrunningaroundtogetmorepaints.Theymadenoplaints(抱怨)atall.Finally,wefinishedtwowonderfulpaintings.Onewasabottlewithstars—theywerejustlikeourdreams.Theotherwasagreatdragonswimminginthesea.Thetwelveofusfeltproudofthesetwoworks.Iknewthatwecouldn’tsucceedwithoutgoodteamwork.Wesolvedalltheproblemsandgottoexperiencethesuccesstogether.Whatagreatexperienceweallhad!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.Theunderlinedword“challenges”inParagraph1means________inChinese.A.改变 B.机会 C.挑战37.Whydidthewriterthrowawaythebrushes?A.Becausehecouldn’tgetenoughbrushes.B.Becausehewantedtodrawmoreeasily.C.Becausehedidn’tlikethebrushestheyhad.38.Whichpicturedidtheydrawaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C.39Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyfinishedonlyonepainting.B.Theyweresatisfiedwiththeirpaintingsintheend.C.Therewereelevenstudentsinthewriter’steam.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SkillsofpaintingpicturesB.WaystogetyoursuccessC.TeamworkIlearntfrompaintingHowdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetogiveatalkinfrontoftheclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoaparty?Doyougetreallyshy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Experts(专家)havefoundthatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecenterofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebeeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences.It’sOKifittakesyouafewminutestofeelyourselfagain,whenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.Thequestionishowshyyouare.Somepeoplehaveredfacesandtalkonbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomearesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisn’tallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodchancepassbyjustbecauseofit!IfyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorpractiseyourspokenEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!There’snothingtobeafraidof.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.42.Whatkindsofshynesscanbebadforpeople?①talkingonbrokensentences②beingnervoustoorderfood③beingafraidofmeetingnewpeopleA.②③ B.①③ C.①②43.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?A.Kidsareallbornshy.B.Youcan’tchangeyourself.C.Shypeoplecanalsobesuccessful.44.Whatdosetheunderlined(划线的)word“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Beinghappy.B.Beingnervous.C.Beingshyness.45.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusthereasonswhypeoplebeeshy.B.Totellusnottolosechancesbecauseofshyness.C.Tofindouthowshypeoplebeesuccessful.六、选词填空（共15分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。themselvesbecausewarmplacesnewwashbringcarefulchanceactivityHaveyoueverworkedasavolunteer(志愿者)?Ifnot,youshouldgeta____46____tobeavolunteer.Beingavolunteercan____47____younotonlysomeworkingexperiencebutalsohappiness.Atthesametime,youcanletotherpeoplefeel____48____.OldPeople’sHomeandChildren’sHomearethemostpopular____49____forstudentstovolunteer,____50____peoplethereusuallyneedmorehelp.PeterisavolunteerinTaikangOldPeople’sHome.Heiskindandhelpful.Heoftenhelpstheoldpeoplet