Unit7单元检测（湖北省新中考题型）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit7单元检测卷一、完型填空（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分）Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Youmayhaveafeelingof___1____toseethebeautifulseawhenthesunisshiningoverit.Alsoyoumayfeeltheterrible___2___oftheseawhenthereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoyouknowaboutit?Theseaisverybig.The___3___seaseemsendlesswhenyoulookoutatit.Inthe____4___oftheworld,thereismoreseathanland(陆地).Thesea___5___threequartersoftheland.Somepartsoftheseaareveryshallow(浅的),butsomeplacesarevery___6____.ThereisoneplacenearJapan,whichisaboutelevenkilometersdeep.Thehighest__7___intheworld,Qomolangma,isaboutninekilometershigh.Ifwe___8___Qomolangmaintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbetwokilometersofwaterabove(在..上面)it!Theseaissalty.ThereisoneseacalledtheDeadSea.Itis___9___saltythatswimmerscannotsink(下沉).How___10__!ButfishcannotliveintheDeadSeabecauseofthesalty___11____.Theseacanbeverycold.Onthetopthewatermaybe___12____becauseofthesunshine.Whenyougodownintoit,theseabeescolderandcolder.It'sabig___13___forpeopletogoverydeepintothesea.Butin1970,fivewomenscientists___14___instayinginthedeepseaforfourteendays.Inmostpartsofthesea,therearelotsof___15____animalsandplants.Somelivenearthetopoftheseawhileotherslivedeepdown.(B.achievementC.excitementD.development()2.A.forceB.spiritC.voiceD.truth(B.wideC.lonelyD.bright(B.predictionC.futureD.map()5.A.protectsB.carriesC.raisesD.covers(B.deepC.clearD.strange()7.A.oceanB.groundC.mountainD.planet(B.putC.pushD.return(B.onlyC.justD.very(B.stupidC.amazingD.usual()11.A.pressureB.pollutionC.temperatureD.condition()12.A.dryB.wetC.warmD.cold(B.challengeC.promiseD.decision()14.A.realizedB.allowedC.succeededD.achieved(B.freezingC.weakD.wild二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)ASummerCampContact(联系):Kitty62197830;jointogether@126;AreyoulookingforaplacetoenjoyChinesestudyandexperienceChinesecultureduringthesummerholiday?JoinTogethercouldbeyourbestchoice(选择).ThenewsummercampwillstartonJuly28thandendonAugust16th.YoucanlearnChineseinsmallgroupsof24people.Activities,includingcalligraphy(书法)，painting,cultureshows,Chinesefilms,kungfu,swimmingandsoon,willhelpyougetclosertoChineseculturewithfun.WeletocallKittyat62197830formoreinformation.ments(评价)Theearliercampfinishedlastweek.Studentsarehappyherealthoughtheyhavetolearnalotuponparents’request(要求).Teachersherearetryingtohelpchildrentolearninafunway.KelseyinShanghai()16.Fromthematerial,wecanknowJoinTogetheris___A.thenameofaChineseschoolB.thenameofasummercampC.thenameofaChineselessonD.theslogan(口号)ofasummercamp()17.ThenewsummercampwilllastforA.tendaysB.halfamonthC.twentydaysD.amonth()18.Whatactivitiescanstudentshaveinthesummercamp?①LearningChinesecalligraphy.②SingingChinesesongs.③WatchingChinesefilms.④Enjoyingcultureshows.⑤CookingtraditionalChinesefood.A.①②③B.②④⑤C.③④⑤D.①③④()19.ThereareseveralwaystocontactthenewsummercampEXCEPTA.sendinganemailB.givingacalltoKittyC.visitingthewebsiteD.writingaletter()20.ThewriterwritesthematerialtoA.makemorepeopleknowaboutChinesecultureB.raisemoneyforasummercampC.invitepeopletotakepartinthesummercampD.helppeoplewhohaveproblemswithChineselearningBMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalayanMountainsbetweenNepalandChina,anditis8,848.86metershigh.It'sverydangeroustoclimb.SirEdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountEverestin1953.Menfromseveraldifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat.JunkoTabei,aJapanese,wasthefirstwomantomakethisdifficultclimb.AJapanesenewspapertelevisionpanychosefifteenwomenfrommountaineering(登山运动)clubstoclimbMountQomolangmain1975.Thegroupclimbedforseveraldays.Thentherewasanaccident.Theheavyiceandsnowhurttenofthewomen.Theyhadtostopclimbing.Theotherfivewentonclimbing.OnlyMs.Tabeiwasabletoclimbthelast70meters.Shewasstandingonthetopoftheworld.Shewasthefirstwomanthereandshewas35yearsoldatthetime.Ms.Tabeistartedclimbingmountainsin1960.SheisnotamonJapanesehousewife.ShemakesmoneyforhertripsbyteachingEnglishandpianotochildren.Sheclimbsamountainabouteverythreeyears.Shehasclimbedsomeofthehighestmountainsinsixcountries.Finally,shewantstoclimbthehighestmountainineverycountryintheworld.Whenshereachesthetopofamountain,shethinks,“I'mgladthatI'matthetop.Isucceedinchallengingmyselfagain.'()21.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthefollowinginformationEXCEPT______.A.whereMountQomolangmaisB.theheightofMountQomolangmaC.whenEdmundHillaryclimbedtheMountQomolangmaD.theageofTenzingNorgay()22.HowmanywomenclimbedMountQomolangmain1975?A.One.B.Five.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.()23.WhydidsomeofMs.Tabei'steammatesstopclimbingMountQomolangma?A.Therewasnoenoughairforthem.B.Theyweretootiredtoclimbtothetop.C.Theywerehurtbyheavyiceandsnow.D.Theyranoutoftheirfoodandwater.()24.Fromthepassage,wecanknowMs.Tabei_______A.startedclimbingmountainswhenshewas20B.makesmoneybyteachingchildreninmountaineeringclubsC.climbsamountainabouteverythreemonthsD.hasclimbedallthehighestmountaininsixcountries()25.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoClimbMountQomolangmaB.AJapaneseWomanKeepsChallengingHerselfbyClimbingC.AmonJapaneseHousewifeJunkoTabeiD.NeverGiveUpYourDreamCAnimalsdomanydifferent,amazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthemmigrate.Theytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerorwheretheycanfindfood.Manybirdsmigrateinautumn.Becausethetripcanbedangerous,sometravelinlargegroups.Forexample,geese(鹅)flyinnoisy,“V”shapedgroups.Otherkindsofbirdsflyalone.Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Theymustchangethemselvesastheweatherchanges.Manychangetheirdoingortheirbodies.Forexample,snowshoerabbitsgrowwhitefurtohelpthemhideinthesnow.Foodishardtofindinwinter.Someanimals,likemice,collectlotsoffoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someanimalseatdifferentkindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Someanimalshibernateforpartorallofthewinter.Thisisaspecial,verydeepsleep.Theanimal’sbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatandbreathingslowdown.Itusesverylittleenergy.Inautumn,theseanimalsgetreadyforwinterbyeatingmuchmorefoodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Theyusethisfattokeepthemalivewhilehibernating.Watermakesgoodprotectionformanyanimals.Whentheweathergetscold,theymovetothebottomoflakesandrivers.There,frogsandmanyfishhideunderrocksorfallenleaves.Coldwaterholdsmoreoxygenthanwarmwater,andfrogscanbreathethroughtheirskin.Everytypeofinsecthasitsownlifecycleandthatisthewayitgrowsandchanges.Differentinsectsspendthewinterindifferentformsoftheirlives.Someinsectsalsospendthewinterwithoutmoving.Someinsectsspendthewinteraspupae（蛹）.Otherinsectsdieafterlayingeggsinautumn.Theeggschangeintonewinsectsinspringandeverythingbeginsalloveragain.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“migrate”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.movefromoneplacetoanother B.sleepinthewinterC.disappear D.lookforfood2.Whydomanybirdsflyinlargegroups?A.Theycaneasilyfindfoodthisway. B.Theremaybedangerduringthetrip.C.Theycangetwarmatnight. D.Theywilluselittleenergy.3.Snowshoerabbitsspendthecoldwinterby__________.A.breathingthroughtheirskin B.eatingalotoffoodC.sleepingforthewholewinter D.growingwhitethickerfur4.Themainpurposeoftheexamplesinthelastparagraphistotellus_____.A.mostinsectsdiewhenwinteresB.differentinsectsgrowandchangeintheirownwaysC.mostinsectsspendthewinterwithoutmovingD.differentinsectsgrowandchangeinthesameways5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howlivingthingsgrowandchangeinthewinter.B.Howlivingthingsspendthewinter.C.Howlivingthingsgetfoodinthewinter.D.Howlivingthingstravelinthewinter.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Maybeanastronautoradancer?___31____.InasimilarstudycarriedoutintheUK,medicinewasalsothetopchoiceamongBritishteenagers.____32____.Doctorsandlawyers(律师)aretwoofthebestknownjobs.Theyarehighlyrespected(受尊敬的)andusuallymakemuchmoney.Bankingisanothertopjobchoice.____33____.Beingabankercouldbeagoodandfunwaytomakemoneyforthem.___34_____.Somefindhappinessinotherareasandmanyteenagerschoosetododifferentjobs.Asthestudyshowed,coffeeshopownersandgourmets(美食家)arealsoamongteenagers'jobchoices.____35_____.Aseverychoiceeswithresponsibility(责任)andchallenge,alljobsneededucationandtraining.Youhavetolearntobalanceyourconfidence(平衡信心)andtalentstomakeyourdreametrue.A.Thereasonforthisissimpleandclear.B.However,noteveryonecanbeadoctor,lawyerorbanker.C.Thesejobscanbeinterestingandmayallowthemtotastedeliciousfoodanddrinks.D.Studentscantakepartindifferentparttimejobs.E.Youngpeoplearoundtheworldconnect(联系)bankingwithmoneynow.F.AccordingtoastudyinChina,doctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostpopularjobsamongyoungpeople.三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。eight,weak,end,as,he,if,climb,however,succeed,goodLaiChiwaiisadisabledperson.Hecan'tmovehislegs.InJanuary,Mr.Laiusedaropetopull(周绳子拉)36._______upover250metersalongthesideofaskyucraper(摩天大楼)inHongKong.Hewasstrappedintohiswheelchair(绑在轮椅上)asheclimbed.Before2011,Mr.Laiwasoneofthe37._________rockclimbersintheworld.Heranked(排名)the38.______intheworld,andhadwonmanyprizes.Healsotaughtotherstoclimb.That39._________10yearsagowhenMr.Laimetacaraccident.Itlefthimparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromthewaist(腰部)down.Hewasn'tabletomovehislegs.Fromthenon,heneededtouseawheelchairtogetaround.40.________Mr.Laicouldn'tgiveuphisloveforclimbing.Hecameupwithawaytoclimbagain.Hebeganworking41._______aclimbingteacheroncemore.In2016,Mr.Laiclimbeda495metermountaininHongKong.“WhileIwas42._______IforgotthatIwasadisabledperson.IcouldstilldreamandIcouldstill43.________indoinganythingIlikeddoing,"hesaid.“Disabledpeopleareoftenthoughttobe44._________.Ihopemyclimbwillsendadifferentmessage.45._______adisabledpersoncanshine,hecanbringaboutchances(机遇),hopeandlightatthesametime,"hesaid.四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Agiantpandacangrowupto1.5

meterslongandweighupto160kg.Peoplethinkthegiantpandaisverylovely.

Soitisnotsurprising

thattheWorldWideFundforNaturechosethegiantpandaasitssymbol.

TheWWFtellspeopleabout

animalsthattheyarein①____(处于危险中)andraisesmoneytosavethem.

ThegiantpandaonlylivesinthewildinChina.Intheearly1980s,wereonly1,000leftinthewild,the

mainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthattheareawherepandacanlivehasbeesmaller.TheWWFworkstohelpgiantpandasinthewildinmanyways.Oneofthewaysthathelpsthemisto

increasethesizeofpandareserves（自然保护区）.Somereservesneedtobejoinedtogetherby

plantingbamboobetweenthemtomake“corridors”.Thesearepathsthatleadfromonereserveto

another.Noonemayharmthepandasintheseareas.Thecorridorsletpandasmovefromonehabitat(栖息地)toanothertolookforfood.②Peopleareworkingveryhardtomakesurethegiantpandadoesnotdieout.1.Howlongandheavycanagiantpandagrowtobe?(nomorethan9words)____________________________________2.将文中①处填入适当的词语。

____________________________________3.Whyarethegiantpandasendangered?

(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________________________.4.Giveawaytohelpthegiantpandasinthewild,please.

(nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________________________________________5.将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。

_________