Unit1词汇练习（答案版）

Unit1词汇复习资料一、根据汉语意思填写单词1.Thegasescontainapoisonoussubstance(物质)thatisharmfultopeople'shealth.2.Itisnecessarytoholdanobjective(客观的)attitudetowardsratings.3.Itisanimportantfactorinevaluating(评估)theeffectivenessofthedrug.4.Dogs'ownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjurytootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperties(财产)．5.Thefollowingsimpleexperimentisusedtoseparatedifferentliquids(液体)．6.Wehaveobtained(获得)permissionfromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds.7.Thereisnopossibilitythathewillbedefeated(击败)inthegame.8.Thewaterwasbubblingandboiling(沸腾)away.9.Thoughitsoundssimpleenough,theyoungsterhadtooverenumerous(众多的)designchallenges.10.Onlywhenourtheory(理论)isbinedwithpracticecantheformerbeereliableknowledge.11.You'llhaveafewmomentstoprepareyourspeech,soyoucanmakeadraft(草稿)first.12.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevices(仪器)isamusingandplex.13.Hisinventionwassopracticalthathesoongotapatent(专利证书)．14.Afteryearsofpreparationshefinallymakesthisextraordinary(不一般的)work.15.Onethingiscertain,allpeopleencounter(偶然碰到)mountainsintheirlife.16.Theprofessor(教授)wouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions.17.Thescholarsfromdifferentcountriesjoinedouracademic(学术的)discussionlastyear.18.Whenitestomarketresearch,apanyshouldcollectandanalyze(分析)informationaboutwhatpeoplewantandneed.19.I’mverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgradually(逐渐地)buildingup.20.Peopleworkingthesamehoursfeelpletelydifferentlevelsofpressuredependingontheirpassion(激情)词汇变形mittedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→mitvt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入→mitmentn．承诺；许诺；奉献→mittedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的academyn．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会→academicadj.学业的；学术的botanicaladj.植物学的→botanyn．植物学→botanistn．植物学家distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctionn．区别→distinctiveadj.与众不同的noveln.(长篇)小说→novelistn.小说家concludev.得出结论;结束,终止→conclusionn.结论;推论analysevt.分析→analysisn．分析objectn.物体;对象→objectiven.目标;目的apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然→apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的scientificadj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→sciencen．科学→scientistn．科学家politicsn.政治学→politiciann.从政者;政治家;政客→politicaladj.政治的；政府的relativityn.相对论；相对性→relativeadj.相对的→relativelyadv.相对地→relativesn．亲属gentleadj.温柔的；文静的→gentlyadv.轻轻地；温和地→gentlenessn．温顺；亲切graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地→gradualadj.逐渐的；平缓的consequencen．结果；后果→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此；结果remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的→remarkn．言论；评论→remarkablyadv.显著地；非常地词组积累leadto导致mitoneselfto承诺；保证insiston坚决要求bychance=byaccident偶然；意外地getstuck陷入困境drawout抽出；取出hundredsofthousandsof几十万；无数bevitalfor/to对……至关重要graduatefrom毕业于(……学校)theheadof……的负责人acollectionof一批；一些teameffort团队努力(的结果)traditionalChinesemedicine中医药makecontributionsto...对……作出贡献managetodosth设法做到某事etopower(开始)掌权；上台takeupaposition担任；任职bemistakenfor被误认为；被误解为passaway去世(委婉说法)asaconsequence结果sumup总结；概括flowchart流程图standonend竖着；直立着withtheobjectiveof(doin以……为目的wearandtear(正常使用造成)磨损;损耗standupto经得起;抵抗;勇敢地面对语法填空vitalEnoughsleepisvitalfor/tothestudents’well­beingandhealth.Itisvitaltoprotect(protect)wildanimalsinmodernsociety.Itisofvitalimportance(important)toprotectwildanimalsinmodernsociety.Itisvitalthatshe(should)act(act)tostopthedestructionoftherainforests.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvitaltokeep(keep)accuraterecords.Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it’svitalthatwe(should)begin(begin)withsmallsteps.mitted1.Istronglybelievethatabetterworldowestothemitment(mitted)anddevotionofeveryone.2.Asheismitted(mit)tothehappinessofthepeopleofthewholenation,hehasearnedourloveandrespect.3.Doyouneedunderstanding,support,mitment(mit)orconsideration?4.Youdon'thavetomityourselftofinish/finishing(finish)thetasknow.Justthinkaboutit.5.mitted(mit)tothehappinessofthepeopleofthewholenation,hehasearnedourloveandrespect.6.Asapatientandmitted(mit)scientist,sheishighlythoughtofallovertheworld.7.Hemitted(mit)amistakewhenattendingtheEnglishspeechcontest.8.Afterrealizingthedelay,hemittedhimself(he)todoingitatonce.distinct1.选词填空(distinct/distinctive/distinction)①Thedistinctionbetweenthemisnotsodistinct,fortheyaretwins.②Thecheongsam(旗袍)isafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowingpopularityintheinternationalworldofhighfashion.2.Someofourfriendscanbesimilartous,andsomeofthemcanbedistinctfromoneanotherinsomeways.3.It'sdifficultformetomakeadistinction(distinct)betweenthetwins.obtain1.Weshouldappreciatewhatwehaveobtainedfromlifeandseizeeveryopportunitytohelpothers.2.Thelongerthissituationobtains,themoreextensivetheproblemsbee.存在3.Ireallywanttoobtain(obtain)thispreciousopportunity.acknowledge1.UponhearingthefactthatIwaschosenagain,myclassmatesacknowledged(acknowledge)thatIwouldundoubtedlyemergeasthechampionagain.2.Heacknowledgeddonating/havingdonated(donate)agreatdealofmoneytothefloodedarea.3.Thecandidatewavedhishandsinacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofthecheersofthecrowd.4.Peoplewidelyacknowledgehimtobe(be)thebestplayerintheworld.5.Maryrefusedtoacknowledgelying(lie)totheheadteacher,whichmadeherparentsangry.6.Thereisalmostuniversalacknowledgement(acknowledge)thatChinahasmadegreatadvancesinspaceexploration.defeat1.选词填空(defeat/beat/win)YesterdayIdefeated/beatJohnatchess.Hewononlyoneset,whileIwontwosets.2.Ourteamwasdefeated(defeat)lastnight,whichmadeussadanddisappointed.apparent1.Notknowingwhattodo,Ijuststoodtherefrozenwithterror.Apparently(apparent),Elliekeptamuchmoreclearheadfacingthiscriticalsituation.2.Thekidsapparently(apparent)knowthetruth.3.Ithoughtshehadretired,butapparently(apparent)shehasn't.insist1.Therefore,Iputthethoughttothebackofmymind,becauseIknewhewouldstillinsistonholdingontohispreviousidea.2.Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedondriving(drive)methere.3.Thedoctorinsistedthathewas(be)seriouslyillandthathe(should)beoperated(operate)onimmediately.4.MybestfriendTominsistedondrivingmetotheairporttoseemeofftomorrowmorning.botany1.Asthebotanical(botany)analyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.2.Whatthebotanist(botany)tellsusafteranumberofimperfectlectures,theflowerproclaimedinaminute.academy1.He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademic(academy)background.2.InRome,some170privatepalaces,academies(academy),homesandotherbuildingswillopentheirdoorstovisitors.scientific1.Theoldscientisttoldhisstudentsthatscientific(science)theoriesmustbebasedonfacts.2.Scientists(science)havecollectedmoredatathanexpected.conclusion1.Asisstatedabove,aconclusion(conclude)canbedrawnthatthisvolunteeractivityiswellworthholdingagain.2.I'veetotheconclusion(conclude)thathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.3.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.4.Toconclude(conclude),Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.flee1.Lubeckfled(flee)backupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom,butthephonedidn'twork.2.Sheburstintotearsandfled(flee)．3.Hefledtoanothercityafteranargumentwithhisfamily.4.Asayoungchild,hefledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarⅡ.circumstance1.Under/Inthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.2.Icanabandonmylearninggoalsunder/innocircumstances(circumstance).novelist1.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist(novel)．2.写出下列句中黑体部分的含义①Anovelisalongwrittenstoryaboutimaginarypeopleandevents.(长篇)小说②Novelthingsarenewanddifferentfromanythingthathasbeendone,experienced,ormadebefore.新的;新奇的;新颖的passion1.Mostimportantly,thisactivityhasstimulatedourpassionforlearningpoemsfromdifferentvariousperspectives.2.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.3.Thepersonwithpassionisourfirstchoice.crucial1.Systemsthinkingiscrucialtoachieving(achieve)targetssuchaszerohungerandbetternutrition.2.Toourminds,educationisafundamentaltaskcrucialforgenerationstoe.3.Kindnessplaysacrucialroleintheadministrationanddevelopmentofcharities.etopower1.Thesnowhadstopped,butsometimelaterapowerful(power)windkickeduptheflamesofourdyingfire.2.Iamsorry;it'sbeyond/outofmypowertomakesuchadecision.3.Thiskindofanimalshassomepowerful(power)teeth.4.Shealwayshasthepowertocontrol(control)thesituation.5.Hehaspowerovermanypeople’slivesandproperty.consequence1.Asaconsequenceofhumanactivitieslikecuttingdownbamboos,thepandasarelackinginthefoodsource.2.Consequently(consequence),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.3.Thewarmingoftheearthandtheconsequent(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.4.Itrainedyesterday.Inconsequence,thematchwascancelled.5.Hewasalwaysdiligentinhisstudyandconsequently(consequence),receivedhighmarks.6.Whatisaconsequence(consequent)offoodwasteaccordingtothetext?takeupaposition1.写出下列句中黑体部分的含义①Infact,surfingtheInternettakesupmostofhertime.占据②Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.继续③Peterwilltakeupthemanagementofthefinancedepartment.开始从事2.Excusemefortakingupsomuchofyourprecioustime.3.Lawwillprotectthegirlstakeninbythecriminal.4.Thechairmanhasleft,soTomwilltakeoverhisposition.remarkable1.Aslongasyouworkhard,you'llseeaslowbutremarkable(remark)improveme