第二十套选择性Units1~2

第二十套选择性必修第四册Units1~2(120分钟150分)

考情分析高考对接点考查被动语态、过去分词单元疑难点被动语态、过去分词典型情境题阅读C(话题:水稻);语法填空(话题:王羲之)题序123456789101112131415答案ACBCBABCACABCCC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CCBBACBCDBCCDAC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DBBDDFGEDBABCBC题序46474849505152535455答案ADBBDDADDA第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.2.Whocleanedthehouse?A.Thewoman. B.Thewoman'smother. C.Ahousecleaner.3.Howdidthemanprobablyfeel?A.Disappointed. B.Embarrassed. C.Excited.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Readingabook.B.Solvingamathproblem.C.Understandingsomewords.5.Whatwouldthewomanlikethemantodo?A.Gotosleep. B.Turnoffthemainlight. C.Switchoffthesmalllight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthegarbagecanemptiedusually?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.7.Wherewastheannouncementposted?A.Onawebsite. B.Onanoticeboard. C.Inthenewspaper.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whoistheboss?A.MrCassell. B.MsBaker. C.MrLangley.9.Whydoesthemanapologizeintheend?A.Hemisunderstoodwhathesaw.B.Hewon'tbeabletoattendthebirthdayparty.C.Heputhiskids'markersonthewoman'sdesk.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatinformationdoesthewomangetaboutthehotel?A.ItisinBarcelona.B.Itisnearabusyroad.C.Itcanbeeasilyreachedbybus.11.Howfaristhehotelfromthebeach?A.About100meters. B.About2kilometers. C.About37kilometers.12.Whatcanpeopledointhehotel?A.SinginKTV. B.Dosomesports. C.Attendkeepfitclasses.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Tosellgoods.B.Torentaroom.C.Toconfirmsomethingforameeting.14.Howmanypeoplewillneedacmodating?A.15. B.19. C.37.15.Whowillprobablyliveinadoubleroom?A.Jackson. B.Seniorpeople. C.SallyandJames.16.Whichroomcanholdallthepeople?A.MeetingRoomF. B.MeetingRoomC. C.TheShelleyRoom.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydoyoungpeoplegotoacoffeebar?A.Toexperiencetraditionalculture.B.Towatchfashionshows.C.Torelaxthemselves.18.Whatdopeopleusuallydoinatraditionalteahouse?A.Workonalaptop. B.Chatwithothers. C.Listentomusic.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftraditionalteahouses?A.Quiet. B.Noisy. C.Elegant.20.Whatdiscouragesordinarypeoplefromvisitingtoday'steahouses?A.Highcosts. B.Poorservice. C.Oldfashioneddecoration.试题答案1~5ACBCB6~10ABCAC11~15ABCCC16~20CCBBA附:听力部分录音材料(Text1)M:Itlookslikeitshouldbeaniceday,butit'sstillcoldoutside.W:Atleastit'snotraining.Theweatherforecastsaysthesunwilleoutofhidingintheafternoon.(Text2)M:Thehouselookssotidy!Didyoucleanitallbyyourself,ordidyourmotherhelpyouwhenshecameover?W:Weactuallyaskedacleanertodoit.(Text3)M:Lily,thereyouare!Ijustwalkeduptoapletestrangerandgaveherahug,becauseIthoughtitwasyou.Itwassoawkward.W:I'vedonethatbefore,too.It'stheworstfeelingintheworld,isn'tit?(Text4)W:Canyouhelpmewiththisproblem,Jon?Idon'tunderstandallofthewords.M:Sure,letmelookatit.Therearesomedifficulttermsinhere.Tellmewhichonesyoudon'tget,andthenIcanexplainthembetter.(Text5)W:Willyouswitchthemainlightoff,sir?It'stoobrightformysontosleep.Ifyou'dliketoread,canyoupleaseturnonthesmalllightnexttoyou,instead?M:Yes,certainly!I'msorrythatIdidn'trealizeitbefore.(Text6)M:Hello,Iamcallingtoaskaboutthegarbagecollection.W;Yes,howcanIhelpyou?M:Todayiswhat,Thursday,right?Butthecanhasn'tbeenemptiedyet.Irememberit'salwaysdoneonWednesdays.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Iamsorry!ButthecleaningtimehaschangedtoFridaybecausethisweekwehadadayoffonWednesday.M:Really?Iamnotinformed.Isthereanannouncement?W:Yes,wehavepostedanannouncementonourmunitynoticeboard.M:Oh,Ididnotnoticethat.(Text7)W:Ireallydon'tknowwhatyou'retalkingabout,MrCassell.M:Oh,eon!IsawyoutakethatpenoffMsBaker'sdeskandputitinyourdesk.MaybeIshouldtellherwhatyoudid.W:Pleasedon'tdothat.Ipromise,you'vegotthiswholesituationallwrong.M:That'sit.I'mgoingtofindMrLangley.W:There'snoreasontobringthebossintothis.Look,it'sMsBaker'sbirthdaytomorrow,sowe'replayingalittlejokeonher.We'regoingtoreplaceallherpenswithkids'markers,andthenwe'llreturneverythingthenextday.Getitnow?M:Oh.IguessI,uh...won'tsayanything.Sorryaboutthat.(Text8)M:Doyouhavethelatestinformationonthehotel?W:Yes,Ithinkso.M:Right.Tellmesomethingaboutit.W:OK.ThehotelisinSitges,asmalltownwhichis37kilometersawayfromBarcelona.Andthereisabusstoprightoutsidethehotel.M:That'sgood.Thehotelwebookedlastyearwasnearabusyroad,anditwas2kilometersfromthebeach.Ihopethishotelisn'tlikethat.W:No,it'sonlyabout100metersawayfromthebeach.M:OK.Whatabouttheentertainment?W:There'stennis,tabletennis,volleyball,minigolfandaswimmingpool.Oh,theyalsoorganizefootballmatches.ItusedtohaveKTVandkeepfitclasses,butnowthey'reclosed.M:Oh,whatapity!(Text9)M:Hello,TheMollerCentre.Markspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hello,Mark.It'sNatashaPeters.We'vegotourannualsalesconferenceingupagainandIjustneedtocheckafewthings.M:OK,wellletmejustgetmybookingsheet.W:There'llbe19menand15women,plusmyselfasorganizerofcourse...ohandtwoseniorHRpeopleaswell.M:OK...gotthat.Allinsinglerooms?W:Yes...erno.Actually,SallyandJamesjustgotmarried,soIguessthey'dwantadouble.M:I'msurewecandothatforyou.W:Andonememberisinawheelchair,MrJackson.He'llneedaroomonthegroundfloor.M:Fine.W:Thisyearweneedonelargetrainingroomforusallandthenthreesmallerroomseachholdingaroundadozenpeople.Isthatpossible?M:Hmm...letmeseeforthosedates...Yes,IcangiveyoutheShelleyRoomintheStudyCentre,thatseatsfiftysoyou'llallbefineinthere,andMeetingRoomsC,EandF.Theycanmanageamaximumoffifteeneach.W:Thatsoundsperfect.(Text10)M:Hieveryone!Doyoulikecoffeeortea?Inmodernculture,coffeeissometimeslinkedwithafashionablelifestyle.Someyoungpeopleoftenspendawholeafternooninacoffeebar,surfingthenetorjusttypewritingsomethingwithalaptop.Theyareenjoyingacoffeeatarelaxingpace.However,wealsoneedtoknowthattearatherthancoffeehasbeenamostpopulardrinkforChinesepeople.Whileacoffeebarisusuallyquietandfilledwithsoft,elegantmusic,atraditionalteahouseisoftenacircus,fullofnoiseandlaughter.Peoplevisitteahousestotalkwithfriends,playingchessorsimplylisteningtoBeijingoperas.ItisapitythattheoldfashionedteahousesasdescribedbyLaoshearedisappearinggraduallyinbigmoderncities.Teahousesoftodayallfeatureafortableenvironmentandhighqualityservices,butcaneasilycostyouagooddealjustlikeacoffeebar.Itisnoteasytofindateahousethatordinarypeoplecanafford.Anyway,Isincerelyhopethatmoreaffordableteahouseswouldspringupandregaintheirpopularityinthenearfuture.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeletoBirdBuddies!—Asummerprogrambininghandsonactivitieswithgreatfiction,poetry,andpicturebookbiographies—bookssuchasHowRavenGotHisCrookedNoseandMr.Popper'sPenguins—inspiringkidstoreadaboutbirdsandthehabitatsinwhichtheylive—whetherintheirownneighborhoodsoronlandscapesinfarawaycountries.Ourfree5daytoolkit(工具包)foreducators,summerprogramleaders,andparentsincludesdozensofcarefullychosenfictionandnonfictionbooks,handsonactivities,writingideas,andappsandwebsitestodeepenachild'slearningplustipsonreadingaloudandbuildingfluencyskills.Joinustoexplore,create,read,write,andlearn—allaboutbirds.Here'swhatkidswilllearnabout,daybyday:·Day1:Birdbeginnings·Day2:Habitats,food,andforaging(觅食)·Day3:Birdbrains·Day4:Thesociallifeofbirds·Day5:BirdsandhumansA5dayprogramthatfitsyourschedule!BirdBuddiesisadaptable!Usethematerialseachdayforfivedaysinarow,oronceaweekforfiveweeks(oranyotherwayyoulike)toaddhandsonlearningtoyoursummerprogramming.GetyourfreeBirdBuddiestoolkitThetoolkitincludes5topicsforexplorationthroughfictionandnonfictionbooks,handsonactivities,newvocabulary,andfunwritingprompts.Eachtopicalsoincludesremendationsforkidfriendlydigitalmedia—websites,podcasts,apps,andvideos.Intheappendix,you'llfindprintable“BestoftheBirds”,birdwords,BirdBuddiesnametags,journalcovers,andcertificates,andGrowingReaderstipsheetsfromReadingRockets.Thematerialsaredesignedforelementaryagedchildren,butcanbeadaptedforolderoryoungerkids.21.Onwhichdaywillyoulearnmoreabouthowbirdsmunicatewitheachother?A.Day2. B.Day3. C.Day4. D.Day5.22.Whoarethesuitablereadersofthematerialsincludedinthetoolkit?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Volunteers. D.Educators.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheprogramBirdBuddies?A.Itisheldonayearlybasis.B.Itoffersdiversereadingskills.C.It'sabookbasedscienceadventure.D.Itinvolvesmakingtoolsforobservation.【答案与解析】暑期项目BirdBuddies将实践活动与小说、诗歌和传记类图画书结合起来,让孩子们有机会了解鸟类知识。21.C根据Here'swhatkidswilllearnabout,daybyday部分可知,第四天的活动是有关鸟类的社交生活。22.B根据最后一段最后一句可知,工具包的材料是为小学年龄段的孩子设计的,但也可以适用于超过或低于该年龄段的孩子。23.C根据第1、2段内容可知,BirdBuddies为孩子们提供大量实践活动和书籍来探索鸟类世界。BSocialconnectionisakeytohealthierandhappierlives.Theimpactoflastingfeelingsofisolationonhealthissimilartotheeffectofhighbloodpressure,lackofexercise,obesityandsmoking.Thewishtobelongisoneofthemostbasicandpowerfulhumanneeds.Musicisapowerfultoolthatcanbringindividualstogetherandpromotetrust,empathyandrelieffromstress.Whenwedanceandsingtogether,thereisasenseofmunity,whereeveryonemovestogetherwithsharedintentionsandamutualgoal.Oxytocin,oftenreferredtoasthe“trusthormone”or“lovehormone”,enhancesthebrainrewardsystem(joyandpleasure)inresponsetoloveandsocialbondingandcontributestoalongtermrelationship.Oxytocinhasacalmingeffectonthebrain,andthishelpstobuildpositivesocialbonds.Perhapswhenfeelingsofinsecurityaboutseparationareeased,peoplewillsimplyhavemorefriendlysocialinteractions.Musicisatoolthatprovidesasenseoffortandsocialconnectionamongpeople.Musicrelatedactivitiesencouragetheformationofbiggersocialnetworksandprovideasafewayforindividualstointeractandshareexperienceswithoutrevealingtheirpersonalinformation.Performingmusicinvolvescoordinating(协调)ourefforts.Coordinatingmovement(dancing)withanotherpersonislinkedtothereleaseofpleasurechemicalsinthebrain,whichmayexplainwhywegetthosepositive,warmfeelingswhenwemakemusictogether.Thisexplainswhymothersoftensinglullabies(摇篮曲)tocalmtheirnewbornbabies.Softmusiccanreleaseoxytocininthebrain.Thesingingmayhelpencouragebondingthroughoxytocinrelease.Insum,oxytocinisahormonethatplaysalargeroleinsocialinteractionsandsocialbonding.Participationinmusicalactivitiescanhelpindividualswholackselfconfidenceandtrust,andfeelsociallyexcluded.Thus,makingmusictogethershouldbeencouragedduringperiodsofisolationtopotentiallyenhancementalhealth.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Healthylivesdependonsocialconnection.B.Isolationtendstoleadtoseriousillnesses.C.Musichelpspeopleachieveindividualgoals.D.Humanshaveadesireforbelonging.25.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Thedefinitionofoxytocin. B.Thefunctionofoxytocin.C.Thestructureofoxytocin. D.Theuseofoxytocin.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4referto?A.Makingmusictogether. B.Coordinatingmovement.C.Pleasantfeelingsfrommusic. D.Participationinmusicalactivities.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatmusicloversliketoshare B.WhymusicgetspeopletorelaxC.Howmusicbringspeopletogether D.Whymusicstrengthenspeople'strust【答案与解析】本文主要说明音乐是一种强大的工具,可以把人们聚集在一起,促进彼此的信任,缓解压力。24.D根据第1段第3句可知,“归属感”是人类最基本和最强大的需求之一。25.B根据第2段内容可知,Oxytocin能增强大脑中对爱和社会联系做出反应的奖励系统,有助于长期关系的形成。同时Oxytocin对大脑有镇静作用,这有助于建立积极的社会关系。26.C根据画线词上文可知,与另一个人的协调动作(跳舞)和大脑中快乐的化学物质的释放有关,这可能解释了为什么我们在一起唱歌奏乐时会产生那些积极的、温暖的感觉。因此,画线词This指代“音乐带来的愉悦感”。27.C本文主要说明音乐是如何把人们聚集在一起的。CThemostgrownspeciesofrice,Oryzasativa,wasdomesticated(培育)about10,000yearsagoinPearlRiverValleyinChina,anditwasfromtherethatitspreadtothedifferentpartsoftheworld.Anotherspecies,OryzaglaberrimawasbroughtintocultivationbytheWestAfricans.WhiletheAfricanriceremainslargelylimitedregionallytoAfrica,theAsianricehasspreadacrosstheworldasasignificantcropandmaindiet.EveninAfricanow,Asianriceisthemostcultivatedvariety.Globally,riceisthemainfoodof3.5billionpeople,whichisabouthalftheworldpopulation.JohnKerryKinghasinterestinglyobservedthatinThailandtheveryconceptoffoodisrootedinrice,withthetwomainThaiwordsforfoodbeing“khaw”(meaning“rice”)and“kabkhaw”(meaning“withrice”).WestAfricaimportshalfofthericethatthecountryconsumes.Asianfarmerscultivate87%ofthetotalquantityofriceconsumedbytheworld.ThemajorriceproducingcountriestodayareChina,India,Indonesia,Pakistan,BangladeshandVietnam.RicetraveledfromAsiatootherplacesintheworldalongwithseatravelersandlandexplorers.Around300BC,whenAlexanderinvadedIndia,theGreekstookricebacktotheMiddleEast.ThereisalsoevidencethatricewasinitiallyamedicineforRomanlocalphysicians.Thetraditionalwayofcultivatingriceisinhumanmademudponds,andthebenefitofthiscultivationmethodisthatthewaterinthepondstopsweedsfromexistinganddeveloping.Drylandcultivationofriceisanotherpotentialpracticethatevolvedonlyabout5,000yearsago.Inthemudpondcultivationmethod,ricecaneitherbereplantedaftergrowingtheminanurseryorcanbesowedbydirectbroadcasting.Indrylandcultivation,broadcastingistheonlypracticalmethod.Recently,methodssuchasthesystemofriceintensification(SRI)havebeenintroduced,wheresinglesaplings(幼苗)areplantedinbunchesinstraightlinesatafixeddistanceapart.28.WhatcanweknowaboutOryzasativa?A.ItoriginatedinAfrica.B.Itisgrownearliestintheworld.C.ItsharesthesamegenewithOryza.D.Itisoneofthemainfoodsworldwide.29.Whyistheconceptoffoodmentionedinparagraph2?A.ToshowtheimportanceofriceinThailand.B.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutrice.C.TopresentJohn'sspecialobservation.D.Toshowthehistoryofrice.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatricewasusedfor. B.Wherericewasgrown.C.Howricespreadaround. D.WhenricecametotheMiddleEast.31.Whatistheadvantageofmudpondcultivation?A.Ithelpstosavelabor. B.Itcanreplacetraditionalmethods.C.Itcanbepromotedonalargescale. D.Itcanpreventweedsfromgrowing.【答案与解析】本文介绍了水稻的起源、传播及培育方法。28.D根据第1段第1句可知,Oryzasativa是世界上主要的粮食作物之一。29.A根据第2段第2句可知,泰国食物的概念植根于大米,泰国关于食物的两个泰语单词都与大米有关,由此说明大米在泰国的重要性。30.C根据第4段内容可知,这一段主要介绍水稻是如何传播的。31.D根据最后一段第1句可知,泥池栽培的优势是池子里的水阻止杂草生存和生长。DForthefirsttime,theUnitedNationsmembershaveagreedonaunifiedtreatytoprotectbiodiversityinthehighseas—representingaturningpointforvaststretchesoftheplanetwhereconservationhaspreviouslybeenlimited.TheUNConventionontheLawoftheSeacameintoforcein1994,beforemarinebiodiversitywasawellestablishedconcept.Anupdatedframeworktoprotectmarinelifeinthehighseashadbeenindiscussionformorethan20years,butpreviouseffortstoreachanagreementhadrepeatedlystalled.Theunifiedagreementtreaty,whichappliestonearlyhalftheplanet'ssurface,wasreachedlateSaturday.“Weonlyreallyhavetwomajorglobalmons—theatmosphereandtheoceans,”saidGeorgetownmarinebiologistRebeccaHelm.Whiletheoceansmaydrawlessattention,“protectingthishalfofearth'ssurfaceisabsolutelycriticaltothehealthofourplanet.”NicholaClark,anoceansexpertwhoobservedthetalksinNewYork,calledthelongawaitedtreatytext“aonceinagenerationopportunitytoprotecttheoceans—amajorwinforbiodiversity.”Thetreatywillcreateanewbodytomanageconservationofoceanlifeandestablishmarineprotectedareasinthehighseas.AndClarksaidthat'scriticaltoachievetheUNBiodiversityConference'srecentmitmenttoprotect30%oftheplanet'swaters,aswellasitsland,forconservation.“Thecraftingofthetreatyrepresentsahistoricandoverwhelmingsuccessforinternationalmarineprotection,”saidSteffiLemke,Germany'senvironmentminister.“Forthefirsttime,wearegettingabinding(有约束力的)agreementforthehighseas,whichuntilnowhavehardlybeenprotected,”Lemkesaid.“prehensiveprotectionofendangeredspeciesandhabitatsisnowfinallypossibleonmorethan40%oftheEarth'ssurface.”Thetreatyalsoestablishesrulesforconductingenvironmentalimpactassessmentsformercialactivitiesintheoceans.“Itmeansallactivitiesplannedforthehighseasneedtobelookedat,”saidJessicaBattle,anoceansgovernanceexpertattheWorldwideFundforNature.Somemarinespecies,includingdolphins,whales,seaturtles,makelongannualmigrations,crossingnationalbordersandthehighseas.Effortstoprotectthem,alongwithhumanmunitiesthatrelyonfishingortourismrelatedtomarinelife,havelongprovendifficult.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“stalled”inparagraph1?A.Beengained. B.Beensuspended.C.Beenoffered. D.Beenproved.33.Whyisthetreatysignificantforinternationalmarineprotection?A.Itencouragesresearchonmarinelife.B.Itestablishesabindingagreementforthehighseas.C.Itpromotesecofriendlymarineproducts.D.Itfocusesontherelationshipbetweenhumansandseas.34.Whatisonerequirementintroducedbythetreatyformercialactivitiesintheoceans?A.Establishingmarinereserves.B.Reducingcarbonemissions.C.Makingbiodiversitysurveys.D.Assessingenvironmentalimpact.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thechallengesfacedinprotectingmarinebiodiversity.B.Theimportanceofthehighseasforglobalbiodiversity.C.Thecreationofmarineprotectedareasaroundtheworld.D.Aunifiedtreatytoprotectbiodiversityinthehighseas.【答案与解析】本文介绍了联合国成员首次就保护公海生物多样性达成统一的协议,以及这一协议的积极影响。32.B根据画线词上文(关于一个保护公海海洋生物的框架的讨论持续了二十多年)可推知。关于保护海洋生物多样性方面的协议曾屡次陷入停滞状态。33.B这项条约对于国际海洋保护的重要性在于它建立了一个具有约束力的协议,以保护公海的海洋生物多样性。34.D根据最后一段第1句可知,该条约规定,商业活动需进行环境影响评估。35.D本文介绍了联合国成员就保护公海生物多样性达成统一的协议。这一协议标志着对这些在过去保护措施有限的广袤区域的生物多样性的保护迎来了重要转折点。这一协议旨在弥补以往的不足,将为全球海洋生态系统带来积极的变化。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheMalaysiannightmarketisbasedonaconceptofopenairshopping,wherestreetvendorstakeoveradesignatedstreettosetupstalls(货摊).Thenightmarketistheplacewhereyoucanhangaroundthestalls,enjoythesmelloflocalfoodsandmaybepickupsomeitems.Eachnightmarketprisesadifferentbinationofstalls.36Thereisalwayssomethingnewandexcitingtolookforwardtoateachvisit.

Thenightmarketsaretypicallyfrom5pmtill10:30pm.Youcangetanythingfromnightmarkets,beitgroceries,clothing,goodlocalfood,hotsnacks,householditems,freshproduce,andeventhelateststyles.Byaround6pm,themarketisinfullswingasthefirstgroupsofpeoplesweepin.Forthosewhocook,thereisstalluponstallsellingfreshseafood,meatproducts,andalimitlessvarietyofvegetables.37

Itisnosecretthatallnightmarketsshareamontreasure—tastystreetcuisine.38Theeverpopularsoybeandrinkandsugarcanejuiceareapermanentfeaturehere.

39Therefore,itisnotaplaceforthefaintheartedorthegentle.Tomany,theyarefunandthrillingplacestoexplore.Youcanevenbeaddictedtodiscoveriesoftheantiquekindwhichcanbefoundinsomenightmarkets.

Someplacesare24hourmarkets,whicharelivelieratnightwhentraderssetupnumerousstallssellingunusuallocalfood,exotictropical(热带的)fruits,cheapclothes,secondhandgoodsaswellasfreshproduce.Thenightmarketistrulyanexcitingexperienceandafeastfortheeyesonatropicalnightout.Theatmosphereisalmostfestive.40

A.Yourcuriositywillbelosthere.B.Thereissomuchtosee,buyandeat.C.Peoplewouldplainaboutthenoiseshere.D.Noisycrowdsarethehallmarkofthenightmarket.E.Itwouldbearegretnottotrymouthwateringlocaldishes.F.Newitemsareconstantlybeingaddedoninlinewithcurrenttrendsandmarketdemand.G.Driedandpreserveditemssuchasdriedbeefandsaltedeggsareeasilyavailableheretoo.【答案】36~40FGEDB第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KristinSchellisthefounderofTheTurquoiseTable,amovementofordinarypeoplewantingtocreatemunityintheirownfrontyards.Tenyearsago,herfamily41toanewhomeinAustin,Texas.

42ofhospitality(好客),KristintriedtoconnectwithhernewneighborsbyhostingBiblestudiesandplaygroups.Oneday,Kristin43backyardfurnitureforapartyandboughtafewpicnictablesfromLowe's.Thedeliverydriveralsosetone44downinherfrontyard,andKristincouldn'tgettheimageoutofherhead.Afterthe45,shepaintedthetableturquoise(青绿色)—herfavoritecolor.

ThatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkids46outplayinggames,doingcraftsandeatingsnacks.“Wegot47aboutwherewespenttime,”Kristinsays.Neighborsbegantostopbyintroducingthemselvesandsatdownfora48.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffee.“Itwasasimplewaytoslowdownandconnectwithothers,”shesays.Theturquoisetablewas49withamunalfeel.

“Hospitalitydoesn'talwaysmean50peoplewithaparty.Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodoisshowup.”Shelikeshowitenableshertotakeasmallsteptowardeasing51andbuildingrelationshipsinhermunity.“People'sgreatest52istoknowthattheyarelovedandbelong,”shesays.

AdecadeaftertheirTexasbeginnings,thousandsofTurquoiseTables53nationally.Notallofthemareactuallyturquoise.“Whatevercoloritis,it'sa54table,”Kristinsays.Andyoudon'tevenneedafrontyardtodoit!Anywherepeoplenaturallygathermakesawonderful55foraTurquoiseTable.

B.referred C.adjusted D.appealed B.Full C.Ashamed D.Confident B.exhibited C.needed D.accepted B.table C.target D.standard B.speech C.party D.ceremony B.acted C.checked D.crowded B.hopeful C.anxious D.intentional B.chat C.test D.change B.inviting C.fashionable D.mysterious B.inspiring Cforting D.entertaining B.service C.exploration D.loneliness B.task C.purpose D.strength B.remain C.arrive D.exist B.stone C.dinner D.friendship B.decision C.mistake D.preparation【答案与解析】本文讲述了Kristin把有一张桌子的前院变成了一处与邻居建立联系的地方的故事。41.A十年前,Kristin一家搬到了得克萨斯州奥斯汀的新家。42.BKristin热情好客,试图通过举办学习活动和游戏小组活动来与新邻居建立联系。43.CKristin需要在后院添置家具来举办派对,于是从Lowe's买了几张野餐桌。44.B送货司机也帮她在前院放了一张桌子。45.C派对结束后,她把前院那张桌子漆成了她最喜欢的青绿色。46.A有青绿色的桌子的前院成了Kristin和她的孩子们常去的地方。47.DKristin和她的孩子们会有意在那里多待一会儿。48.B邻居们开始到访,自我介绍后坐下来聊天。49.BKristin邀请邻居们坐在桌子旁喝咖啡、聊天,有一种大家庭的感觉,这说明这张桌子很有吸引力。50.D热情好客并不总是意味着举办一个派对来招待大家。51.DKristin喜欢这种方式。它可以帮她缓解孤独,在社区建立邻里关系。52.AKristin认为人们最需要的是知道自己被人爱着及知道自己有归属。53.D自从得克萨斯州出现了第一张桌子后,全国范围内涌现了数千张“青绿色的桌子”。54.D这些青绿色桌子都是构建友谊的桌子。55.A人们聚集的任何地方都是摆放青绿色桌子的绝佳地点。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangXizhiwasaChinesecalligrapheroftheEasternJinDynasty.HeisthemostfamousChinesecalligrapherofalltimeandisreferredto56theSageofCalligraphy(书圣).

BorninLinyi,Shandongprovince,he57(spend)mostofhislifeinthepresentdayShaoxing,Zhejiangprovince.WangXizhilearned58artofcalligraphyfromWeiShuo,monlyaddressedasMadamWei.Heexcelledineveryscript59particularlyintherunningscript(行书).It60(say)thateveninhislifetimeafewofWang'scharactersandhissignaturearepriceless.61(fortunate),noneofhisoriginalworksremainstoday.Downthroughtheages,however,62(ambition)studentsofthatmostbasicyethighestartinChina,calligraphy,havecopiedandpreservedsignsofhisstyle.

Wang'smostfamousworkisPrefacetothePoemsposedattheOrchidPavilion(《兰亭集序》),theprefaceofa63(collect)ofpoemswrittenbyanumberofpoets64theyweregatheringatLantingnearthetownofShaoxing.WangXizhihadsevensons,allofwhomwerenotablecalligraphers.Themost65(distinguish)onewashisyoungestson,WangXianzhi.Theyareknownasthe“TwoWangs”.

【答案】56.as57.spent58.the59.and60.issaid61.Unfortunately62.ambitious63.collection64.when/while/as65.distinguished第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你们学校邀请了一位著名的科幻小说家来做演讲。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。1.简要介绍该科幻小说家的成就;2.描述演讲的内容;3.分享你的感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Yesterday,ourschoolinvitedMrYeGang,afamoussciencefictionwritertogiveaspeech.Heisknownforhisinnovativewritingstyle,andhaswonnumerousawardsforhisworks.Duringthespeech,thewriterdiscussedhiscreativeprocessandthechallengeshefacedwhenwritinghislatestnovel.Healsotalkedaboutthewaysinwhichsciencefictionworkscanhelpusimaginenewpossibilitiesforthefuture.Assomeonewhoisinterestedinsciencefictionreading,Ifoundthespeechextremelyinspiring.Thewriter'spassionforstorytellinggavememotivationtopursuemyownwritingdream.Overall,itwasatrulyenlighteningexperience.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MrThompsonwasadedicatedandpassionateteacheratOakwoodMiddleScho