吉林省长春市第一O八中学八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

吉林省长春108中学20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）笔试部分（95分）Ⅵ.单项选择1.—Volunteersareraisingmoneytosetupaspecialhospitalfor_______oldandsick.—What_______unbelievableideathey’reingupwith!A.an;an B.the;a C.an;the D.the;an2.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Joe?—Ofcourse.You________inthelibraryatthattime.A.arereading B.werereading C.haveread D.read3.Iwonder________thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofothers.A.whatdidtheyfind B.howtheyfoundC.howdidtheyfind D.whattheyfound4.________herhusband,shehasnowbeeafamousfilmstar.A.Because B.ThankstoC.Thanksfor D.Withthehelp5.________thestorybetter,Mikeaskedhisfriendforhelp.A.Understand B.TounderstandC.Understanding D.Understood6.—________youpleasenotthrowtherubbisheverywhere?—SorryIwillpickitup.A.Need B.Must C.Could D.May7.Mumencouragedme________nervousbeforeItooktheexam.A.notbe B.nottobeC.don’tbe D.notbeing8.It’squitea_______thatyoucan’tgotothegreatconcert.A.worry B.trouble C.surprise D.shame9.Thedoctorssaidthattheywere________doingwhattheymustdo.A.especially B.mostly C.luckily D.simply10.HowlonghasMr.Wanglivedhere?_________2010.A.In B.For C.On D.Since11.________haburgersarejunkfood,manychildrenstilllikethem.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Although12.I_________thebookaweekago,butI_________ittoNancy.A.havelent;returnedB.haveborrowed;returnC.borrowed;havereturnedD.lent;returned13.—I________mybestfriendyesterdaymorning.—Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?Adependedon B.lookedforC.hungoutwith D.arguedwith14.一DoyouknowHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge（港珠澳大桥）?Yes,itis____crossseabridgeintheworld.A.thelonger B.longest C.thelongest D.longer15.Mountainclimbersoftenrisktheirlivesandchallenge________inthefaceofdifficulties.A.himself B.themselves C.herself D.itselfⅦ.交际运用根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。A:Hi,Gina!I’mwritingareportaboutSouthChinatigers.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthem?B:Sure.____16____A:HowbigisanadultSouthChinatiger?B:Anadultisabout23meterslongandweighsabout120~150kg.A:____17____B:TheyliveintheforestsinthesouthofChina.Butit’shardtofindwildSouthChinatigersnow.____18____A:____19____B:Becauseofhumanactivities,theforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Theycan’tfindenoughfood.A:That’stoobad.____20____B:Yes.AndthescientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthelivinghabitsofSouthChinatigers.A.Wheredotheylive?B.HowlongcanSouthChinatigerslive?C.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosavethem,right?D.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingaboutthem.E.Whyaretheyendangered?F.ThereareonlysomeSouthChinatigerslivinginzoos.VIII.完型填空。Itwasnoteasytolearndifferentkindsofmusicalinstrumentswellatthesametime.IstillrememberedwhenItookmypianolessons,mymothersaid____21____tomyfather,“Whyhasn’themadeanyprogresswithsomuchpractice?”Itriedtoplaythe____22____better.However,myparentsnevergotastrongfeelingof____23____withmypianoperformance.Fromthenon,Ididn’tplayanymusicalinstrument____24____myoldfriendLarryinvitedmetoplaytheviolinwithhimwhenIwas60.Itmademe____25____thejoyofplayingmusicagain.Oneday,Larryaskedmeto____26____aviolinperformancewithhim.Atfirst,thinkingofmypast,Iwantedto____27____.IexpectedtohearhiswordsthatIwouldbeemoreskilled(熟练的)with____28____,buthesaid,“OK,____29____playifyouwantto,”Iwasshockedbytheunexpected____30____.Infact,nobodymademedoit,soIhadtomakea____31____bymyself.Iwaswillingtocatchthechance(机会)thistime.Afteralongandcareful____32____,IplayedtheviolinwithLarry.ThoughIdidn’tloseallmynervousness,itwasenoughformetooveremyfear.Finally,Iofferedafullperformance____33____theaudience(观众).Larryhelpedmenotonlyin____34____,butonallsidesofmylife.WheneverIpaidattentiontowhatIwantedtodo,____35____usuallytooktheplaceoffear.21.A.happily B.surprisedly C.worriedly D.excitedly22.A.piano B.violin C.drum D.guitar23.A.sadness B.fear C.love D.satisfaction24.A.until B.if C.when D.although25.A.lose B.share C.enjoy D.imagine26.A.eupwith B.takepartin C.setup D.putoff27.A.refuse B.reply C.try D.pass28.A.money B.mind C.luck D.practice29.A.even B.hardly C.never D.only30.A.experience B.answer C.attention D.change31.A.decision B.progress C.mistake D.face32.A.invitation B.preparation C.vacation D.education33.A.nextto B.atthebackof C.infrontof D.insteadof34.A.music B.danger C.English D.order35.A.health B.hope C.joy D.futureIX.阅读理解Asthe“DoubleReduction”policy(“双减”政策)cameoutonJuly24,2021,studentshavetimetodoafterschoolactivities.Wedidasurveyamong300studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool.Thefollowingdiagram(表格)showsthesituationatpresent.Itisclearfromthesurveythatmoststudentshaveaproperplanfortheirafterschoolactivities.That’swhythestudentsandtheirparentssupportthepolicy.Itcanlowerstudentslearningstressandhelpstudentsbetterfocusontheirstudy.Also,studentscangetnewskillsfromtheactivitiesandmakemorefriends.However,someparentsworrythatthepolicywillleadtoworsegradesbecausestudentswillhavelesstimestudyandgetlesshelpfromafterschooltrainingclasses.Andtheycannolongerseetherankings(排名)aftereachexam.Itmakesthemguessandworriedaboutwhatleveltheirchildrenareat.Nomatterwhatpeoplethinkofthepolicy,ourgovernmenthopesstudentswillfacelessschoolworkpressurewiththehelpofit.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.________studentsinthesurveychoosetodraworpracticecalligraphyinafterschoolactivities.A.21 B.24 C.36 D.6037.Thesurveyfoundthatonly________ofstudentshelpdochores.A.7% B.8% C.12% D.20%38.Ofalltheafterschoolactivitieslistedinthesurvey,________isthemostpopular.A.watchingTV B.learningmusicC.playingsports D.chattingonline39.FromParagraph(段落)2wecaninfer(推断)thatmoststudentsandtheirparentsthinkthepolicy________.A.isawasteoftime B.isgoodforstudentsC.makesthemmoreworried D.makesnodifferencetotheirlives40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepolicycameoutonJune24,2021.B.Chattingonlinehasabadinfluenceonstudents.C.Afterschooltrainingclassesarebestchoiceformoststudents.D.Notallparentshavethesameagreementonthepolicy.Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbeingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproud(骄傲)ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedpetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withjoy,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。41.Whatdidtheboydowhenhisgrandfatherchallengedhimtotherace?A.Herefusedtotakepartintherace.B.Hethoughtitwasstrangebutagreedtorace.C.Hekeptsilentanddidn’tthinkitwasarealrace.D.Hethoughthisgrandfatherlookeddownonhim.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“petitors”mean?A.Peoplewhohelpyouwinthepetition.B.Peoplewhopeteagainstyouinthepetition.C.Peoplewhooffertoolstoyouinthepetition.D.Peoplewhocheeryouupinthepetition.43.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.44.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Theboy’sgrandfathersteppedinwithanoldmanandablindgirl.②Theboywonmanyracesandwasproudofhimself③Peopledidn’tgivetheboyapplausewhenhewontherace.④Theboywalkedslowlywiththeoldmanandthegirltofinishtheline.A.①②④③B.②①③④C.②①④③D.③②①④45.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthisstory?A.Winningracesistheonlysecretofsuccess.B.Workinghardineverypetitionleadstofinalsuccess.C.Theimportanceofhavingunexpectedpetitorsinarace.D.Knowinghowweruntheraceoflifeismoreimportantthanwinningtheraceitself.SinceshewonBestNewActressattheageof8atthe31stHundredFlowersAwards(大众电影百花奖),ittookZhangZifeng14yearstogrowfromachildstarto“bestactress”.OnMay23,ZhangwontheBestActressAwardforthe19thHuabiaoFilmAwards(中国电影华表奖)forthefilmSister.Bornin2001,the21yearoldbecametheyoungest—everactresstowintheaward.InthefilmSister,ZhangplayedtheleadingroleofagirlnamedAnRan.Anlostherparentsandhastodecidewhethertogoafterherowndreamofbeingadoctororraiseheryoungerbrother.Forthisrole,Zhangcutherlonghair,learnedtheSichuandialect(方言)andexperienceddailyworkinahospitalforalongtime.Shefullybringsoutstrongsidesoftheroleandherlifestruggles(挣扎).Zhang’sloveforactingandhardworkstartedwhenshewasayoungchild.Whileotherkidswereouthavingfun,shespentherfreetimereadingscripts(剧本).Shethencreatedmanyrolesthathavemadepeoplerememberher,includingthesadgirlinAftershock(《唐山大地震》)andthekillerinDetectiveChinatown(《唐人街探案》).Now,theroleofAnhasrewarded(回报)herhardwork.“MyAnRanmayhavefoundthefutureshewanted.”Zhangsaidwhenreceivingtheaward,“andI’llalsogofurtherwithmyloveforfilms.”根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。46.WhenZhangwas14yearsold,shewonHundredFlowersAwards.47.Zhangwasfamousasachildstar.48.BeforeZhangplayedtheroleofAnRan,shedidn’tknowSichuandialect.49.PeoplerememberZhangonlybecauseofthefilmSister.50.Zhangwillgofurtherwithherloveforfilms.Youhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo.Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishlinejustlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?___51___Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.●Ican'tgetawayfromscreens.___52___IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.●___53___Startwith"showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasupersimplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.___54___●Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let'ssupposeyouwanttobesinger.___55___Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.B.Ican'tstartsuchahugegoal.C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?DoyouthinkyouknowallthereistoknowaboutSpiderMan?ThemovieSpiderMan:IntotheSpiderVerse(《蜘蛛侠：平行宇宙》)cameoutinChinesemainlandtheatersonDec.21.Itshowsusadifferentsideofthissuperhero.Onehighlight(亮点)ofthefilmisthatthereismorethanoneSpiderMan.Inadditionto(除……以外)PeterParker,thereisanotheryoungerSpiderMan—MilesMorales.HeisahighschoolstudentwhoParkertrainstobeasuperhero.ThereisalsoSpiderGwen,agirlsuperhero,aswellasSpiderHam—he’sapig.Thesecharactersliveindifferentparalleluniverses(平行宇宙)andexperiencedifferentthings.Forexample,PeterParkerisinhis40sinthisfilm.Hiswifelefthimandhebeesverysad.MilesMoralesfindsithardtogetalongwithothersatschoolbecausehehasanAfricanAmericanfather.PeoplethinkMilesisdifferentfromthem.Theytraveltoeachother’suniversesbyusingaspecialmachine.However,nomatterhowdifferentthesecharactersare,theyhavethesamegoal—toworktogetherandfightagainstKingpin,themovie’svillain.Varietysaidthatthemoviecreates“awonderfulworldwhereprettymuchanybodycanbethesuperhero...evenyou”.Themovieshowsthatallofuscanbesuperheroesinourownlivesifwearebraveenough.阅读短文，回答问题。56.WhatdoesPeterParkertrainMilesMoralestobe?________________________________________________________________________57.Inthemovie,doesPeterParkerliveahappylife?________________________________________________________________________58.WhydopeopleatschoolthinkMilesisdifferent?________________________________________________________________________59.Howdothesuperheroestraveltoeachother’suniverses?________________________________________________________________________60.Accordingtothemovie,whatkindofpersoncanbeasuperheroinourownlives?________________________________________________________________________短文填空。阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Ourliveswouldnotbethesamewithoutbees(蜜峰).Beeshelpplantsgrow.Manyoftheseplantsprovide____61____(we)withfood.Whatwouldhappen____62____therewerenobees?Wecan’tgetourfavoritefruitorvegetables.Butnowthenumberofbeesgetsmuch____63____(small).Scientistsworrythatbeesmaydieoff.Thenwhatcanwedo____64____(solve)thisproblem?Onewayistomakeourgardensfriendlytobees.A____65____(success)beegardenshouldhaveflowersfromspringtofallsothatbeeshaveenoughfood.Manypeoplebelievethatallbeesliveinhives(蜂巢).____66____fact,somebeesdigintotheground.Whenyouareworkingoutside,leaveloosedirt(松土)inlowerbedsandgardens.Somebees’homesareinoldpiecesofwoodwhileothers’a