八年级英语下学期期末考试02（盐城卷）八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

20232024学年八年级下学期期末考试（盐城卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。A:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?B:Nothingmuch.Iwanttovolunteerinthevillagetohelpteachkids.A:Wow,thatsoundsverymeaningful.1B:No,Ijoinedavolunteergroup.Iwillvolunteertoteachandsomewillvolunteertomakefood.A:That’sgreat.Howcanyourparentsagreetoletyoutravelsofar?B:2Andtheythinkit’llbegoodforme.A:3Beingateacherisnevereasy.B:Don’tworry.IaskedMrs.Whitemuchaboutthis.4A:That’sgood.5B:Thanks.A．Takecareofyourself.B．Areyougoingtherebyyourself?C．Shegavemealotofusefuladvice.D．Buthowareyougoingtoteachthekids?E．IjusttellthemIwanttobeindependent.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ZongQinghouwasthefounder(创始人)ofHangzhouWahahaGroup.Hewasbornin1945inwartimeChina.HegrewupverypoorinHangzhouandoften6hungry.Hisfatherlosthiswork,andhismothersupportedthefamilyoffivechildrenasafactoryworker.“Becauseofthedifficulty,asachildIhadmany7andhopedtomakebigmoneyformyparentsinreturn,”Zongsaidinahistorybook.Asthe8child,Zongleftschoolafterjuniorhightosupporthisfamilyandspentovertenyears9differentjobs,includinghardphysicalworkatafarawayfarm.In1978,ZongreturnedtoHangzhouandspentthenexttenyearsworkingasa10.“Myonlydreamatthattimewastohavemyownpanyanddo11Iwantedtodo,andIhadbeen12suchachance,”hesaidinthehistorybook.Thechancefinallycamein1987.Zong13140,000yuantostarthisownpany,14icepopsandstationerytostudentsatanearbyprimaryschool.Thepany,whichwouldlater15Wahaha,soldicepopsforacenteach.Thepanyisprivatelyowned.Duringhisdoortodoorsales,Zonglearnedthatmanychildrenwerepicky(挑剔的)eatersanddidn’t16allthenecessarynutrition(营养).Thatwasabig17forparents.Seeingapotential(潜在的)chance,Zongworkedwithaprofessorofnutritiontoinventavitamin18forchildren,calledWahahaOralLiquid(口服液).Theproductbecameahugesuccess.Thepanyreached19100millionyuaninsalesinthethirdyear20itwentonthemarket.Thatyear,ZongfoundedtheHangzhouWahahaGroupafterbuyingafailingcannedfoodfactory.6．A．became B．got C．turned D．went7．A．steps B．dreams C．plans D．views8．A．eldest B．oldest C．smallest D．youngest9．A．todo B．do C．did D．doing10．A．policeman B．postman C．salesman D．fireman11．A．who B．which C．what D．how12．A．waitingfor B．providingfor C．askingfor D．lookingfor13．A．spent B．borrowed C．lent D．cost14．A．selling B．sending C．giving D．showing15．A．grow B．change C．bee D．make16．A．eat B．drink C．like D．get17．A．question B．headache C．mistake D．task18．A．meat B．fruit C．drink D．snack19．A．almost B．nearly C．already D．recently20．A．after B．before C．when D．while三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A21．Whatmaythepuzzle(拼图)beabout?A．Thingsathome. B．Thingsinthestudy.C．Thingsatschool. D．Thingsinthehall.22．Howmanywordsarethereinthepuzzle?A．15. B．16. C．17. D．18.23．WhichpictureisforthewordNo.8iftheoneNo.7is

?A． B． C． D．B①Thisspring,themosteyecatchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《热辣滚烫》).ByFeb26,ithadmadeover3.3billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedThePaper.②Directed(执导)by41yearoldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea—youonlyliveonce.③Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife,includingcrosstalk(相声)andsketch(小品)performer,varietyshowguestandactress.Itwasin2019thatshebecameadirectorforthefirsttime,makinghermovieHi,Mom.④BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightedian(喜剧演员).Sheoftenmadejokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycallthisa“rebirth”forJia.⑤InJia’seyes,herchangeinidentity(身份)andlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.“It’shardtopredict(预言)one’slife.I’mjustfollowingmyheart.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,soIputallmyenergyintothem,”JiatoldXinhua.⑥“Jiadidn’tchangeatall.She’sjustbeingmoreherself,”saidtalkshowhostChenLuyuinherprogramADatewithLuyu.24．HowmuchmoneyhadYOLOmadebyFeb26?A．3.3hundredyuan. B．3.3thousandyuan.C．3.3millionyuan. D．3.3billionyuan.25．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A．Veryhumorous. B．Veryfat. C．Verypopular. D．Veryfamous.26．WhydidJiaLingchangeheridentityandlook?A．Tostaytruetoherself. B．Toprotectherlife.C．Tomakepeoplelaugh. D．Tobeedifferent.27．Fromwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?A．Animal. B．Film. C．Travel. D．Fashion.CAtthismoment,herheadhittheroofoftheroomshewasin.“HowcanIgetoutofhere?”shethought.“Ihavethegoldenkey,butnowthedoorissosmall—orI’mtoobig.I’mnotsurewhich.Istillwon’tbeabletogetthroughthatdoor.”Shelaydownonthefloorandopenedthedoor.Shelookedthroughitwithoneeye.Therewasagardenontheotherside.“Oh,Ishallnevergetoutofhere.”shethought.Andshebegantocryagain.Shecriedandcrieduntilshewaslyinginapooloftears.“IfIdon’tstopcrying,”shethought,“Ishalldrown(淹没)inmyowntears.Theyarealreadyovermylegs.”Thensheheardthesoundoffootsteps.Shelookedup.TheWhiteRabbitwashurryingtowardher.“Oh,theDuchesswillbesoangry,”hewassaying.“Ishallbelate,andshehatestobekeptwaiting.”Alice,whoneededhelp,said,“Excuseme,sir,butcanyou...?”Butsheneverfinishedthesentence.TheWhiteRabbitranoffasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.“Well!”Alicethought.“Thisisaverystrangeplace.Everythingseemstobedifferent.AmIdifferentfromwhatIwaswhenIwokeupthismorning?I’mlarger,butamIthesame?AmIeventhesameperson?I’mnotmysister.Herhair’slongerthanmine.DoIknowallthethingsIusedtoknow?Letmethink.Fourtimesfiveistwelve,andfourtimessixisthirteen,andfourtimessevenis...oh,no,that’sallwrong.WhataboutGeography?LondonisthecapitalofParis,andParisisthecapitalofRome,andRomeis...no,no,no!That’sallwrong.Imustbesomeonedifferent.MaybeI’mMabel.Sheneverknowsanything.Oh,Ihopenot.Shelivesinaverysmallhouseanddoesn’thaveanytoystoplaywith.Oh,whatcanIdo?”AndAlicestartedcryingagain.—TakenfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland28．Lookingthroughthedoor,whatwasthereontheotherside?A．Aroof. B．Agarden. C．Apool. D．Agoldenkey.29．WhodidtheWhiteRabbithurrytomeet?A．Alice. B．TheDuchess. C．Alice’ssister. D．Mabel.30．WheredidMabellive?A．InLondon. B．InParis. C．Inasmallhouse. D．InRome.31．Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?a.Alicelaydownonthefloorandopenedthedoor.b.TheWhiteRabbitranoffasfastashecould.c.Alicecriedandcrieduntilshewaslyinginapooloftears.d.Alice’sheadhittheroofoftheroomshewasin.A．acbd B．abdc C．dacb D．dcabDWhatdoyouthinkoflife?Lifeesinapackage(包、捆).Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failure(失败)andsuccessandsoon.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusbeabetterperson.Witheachpassingday,welearntodowithallkindsofsituations.Loveisveryimportantinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutlove,apersoncouldbeeunkind.Intheearlyperiodofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butmanyofusdon’talwayscareaboutitinthebeginning.Happinesscanbringpeoplearelaxingmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace(宁静).Sadnessesfromthedeath,thefailure,etc.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.Failureisthewaytosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustocontinuetoliveandshowsusaspecialway.Successbringsinmoney,prideandselfrespect(自尊).Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Lifeteachesusnottobesadeveninthedarkesthour,becausethereisadayaftereverynight.Lifeteachesusnottoregret(后悔)overyesterday,asithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Instead,weshoulddoourbesttoworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.32．Inthepassage,thewriterthinkslifeislike_________.A．success B．experiences C．happiness D．package33．Whatshouldweusuallylearntoacceptifwewanttobesuccessful?A．Love. B．Hope. C．Darkness. D．Failure.34．What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A．Ifyouworkhardertoday,you’llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.B．Youmusttryyourbesttoworkhardtomorrowinsteadoftoday.C．Youshouldbelievehappinessisveryimportantinourdailylife.D．Between“today”and“tomorrow”,youshouldenjoytomorrow.35．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellpeopletoloveeachother.B．Togivereaderssomeideasaboutlife.C．Totellpeoplewhattodowithhappinessandsadness.D．Toshowpeoplewaystorealizetheirbeautifuldreams.（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Jack’sfatherdiedwhenhewassix.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhimout.Ofcourse,hehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.36Buttheboydidn’tmind.Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.Therewasanarrow(窄小的)pathbetweentwomountains.37Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtothetown.Theyhadtomoveitawayortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestonewastooheavyforthestrongestyoungmentomove.38Jacklookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway.”Butfewmenbelievedhim.Somefarmersevenlaughedathim.Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.39Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn’tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway.TheoldwomansaidJackdiditbyhimself.“Howcouldhe?”therichfarmershouted.“Heisonlyfifteen!Hecouldn’tmoveitatall!”“Hedugabigholebesidethestone,”saidthewoman.“Andthenhecouldeasilypushitintothehole!”40A．Onlytheboystayedthere.B．It’stheonlywaybetweenthevillageandthetown.C．Theydiscussedforalongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.D．Themanpaidhimnothingbutfoodandclothes.E．Thereisnothingstrangeinthevillage.F．Lookingateachother,thefarmerscouldn’tsayaword.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空并用正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。month

several

perfect

check

worryaboutOneafternoon,anoldmantookhiscellphonetoarepairshop.Hewalkeduptotherepairmanandsaidsadly,“Ihaveonlyhadthisphoneforafew41anditalreadydoesnotreceivecalls.Ifyoucan’tfixit,Iwouldliketobuyanewone.”After42thephone,therepairmancamebackwithgoodnews.“Yourphoneworksfine,Sir.Itestedit43times.Itsendsandreceivescalls44.Youhavenothingto45.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?”speech

be

they

what

asoftenasSurprisedandconfused,theoldmanbegantocry.Withtearsinhiseyes,hequietlyreplied,“Areyousure?Thenwhyaren’tmychildrencallingme?It46afewmonthsalreadysinceIgotthisphone.”Therepairmanwas47.Theoldmanlookedupandasked,“Doyoucallyourparents?”Again,therepairmandidn’tknow48tosay.Afterlisteningtotheoldman,therepairmanbegantofeelsorry.Withlongworkinghoursandtheresponsibilities(责任)ofraisingafamily,hedidnotcallhisparents49heshould.Hegottearsinhiseyes,too,ashethoughtofhisparents.“Well,then,youcanhelpmewithonething,”saidtheoldman.“Callyourparents!Please,don’tgetsobusythattheythinkyouhaveforgotten50.”Then,hewalkedoutofthestore,slowly.（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。Onemorning,whenIwasonmywaytoschool,Papac51meandtookmeuptheriverinaboat.Wefoundanoldlogcabin(小木屋)inthewoodsandthisbecamemynewhome.Papakeptmewithhimallthet52soIdidn’thaveachancetoescape.ButIdidn’tm53stayinginthewoodsbecausewewenthuntingandfishingeverydayandIenjoyedthat.Sometimesheleftmeinthecabin,l54thedoorandwenttothetowntobuyprovisions(生活必需品).Whenhecamehometwoorthreedaysl55,healwaysbeatmewithhisstick.ThenIgott56ofthebeatingsandIbegantothinkaboutgettingaway.Oncebeforegoingtothetown,hegavemehisgun.“Ifa57triestogetintothecabin,useit!”hesaid.Thatgavemeanidea.Iwentintothewoodstokillapigandtookitb58tothecabin.Iletitsbloodfallonthefloor.Ipulledoutsomeofmyhair,m59itwiththepig’sbloodandputitonanaxe(斧头).F60,Iputthepig’sbodyintoasack(大袋子)anddragged(拉，拽)ittotheriverandthrewitin.Iwasveryproudofmyplan!“Papawillthinkthatsomeonehaskilledmewhenheseesthebloodandtheaxe.Hewon’tlookforme,”Ithoughtandsmiledtomyself.五、读写综合（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读与回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词Agirlridingabikehitandscratched(刮)aparkedexpensivecarbyaccidentwhenshewasbusylookingataroadsign.ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu,acollegestudentfromYunnanProvince.Insteadofrunningaway,shedecidedtowaitfortheownerofthecar.Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident.ZhangYuwasafraidwhenSongMing,theownerofthecar,sawherstandingbesidehiscar.Knowingthatshewaswaitinginthehotsunforanhourandthatshewasfromapoorfamily,hewasdeeplymoved.Hetoldherthatshedidn’tneedtopayanymoneyforthescratchedpartofthecar.Hearingthewords,ZhangYubowedatonceandthankedSongMingsincerely.Theheartwarmingmomentdidn’tendthere.DavidwasthebossofthefactorywhereSongMingworked.Afterhearingwhathadhappened,hewasalsodeeplymoved.Hetoldthestorytohisworkersandsaid,“ItisgreatthatSongMingdidn’taskZhangYutopay,andIwouldliketohelphertopletehercollegeeducation.”Duringthefollowingthreeyears,ZhangYuworkedveryhardandtookanactivepartindifferentactivitiestodevelopherabilitieswiththehelpofDavid.Bythetimesheleftcollege,shewasanexcellentstudent.Havingpetedwithmanyothers,shegotajobatDavid’sfactory.Thatexcitedhermost.Onegoodturngetsanother.根据上面短文内容，回答问题。(每小题不超过6个单词)61．WherewasZhangYufrom?62．WhydidZhangYudecidetowait?63．HowdidZhangYufeelwhenSongMingsawher?64．WhohelpedZhangYupletehercollegeeducation?65．WhatmadeZhangYuexcitedmost?（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）66．地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“WhatCanWeDotoGoGreen”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。环境现状1.地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。2.森林被砍伐。环保措施1.节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟；2.保护树木，使用纸的两面；3.节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点）环保倡议培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点）要求：1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4.词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电WhatCanWeDotoGoGreenTheearthisourhome.It’sourdutytoprotectit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．E3．D4．C5．A【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话。主要谈论了B暑假期间要去当志愿者老师的计划。1．由答语“No,Ijoinedavolunteergroup.”可知，上文应是一般疑问句，且内容与怎么去参加志愿者有关，选项B“你是一个人去那儿吗？”符合语境。故选B。2．由上一句“Howcanyourparentsagreetoletyoutravelsofar?”可知，空处要给出理由，回答父母怎么会同意你走那么远，选项E“我只是告诉他们我想独立。”符合语境。故选E。3．由后文“Beingateacherisnevereasy...Mrs.Whitemuchaboutthis.”可知，空处要说如何当老师教孩子，选项D“但是你怎样去教孩子们？”符合语境。故选D。4．由上一句“IaskedMrs.Whitemuchaboutthis.”可知，我向怀特女士请教如何当老师，选项C“她给了我很多有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。5．由答语“Thanks.”可知，选项A“照顾好你自己。”符合语境。故选A。6．D7．B8．A9．D10．C11．C12．D13．B14．A15．C16．D17．B18．C19．B20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后传奇的一生。6．句意：他在杭州长大，家里很穷，经常挨饿。became变成；got得到；turned变得；went去。根据“Hegrewupverypoor”可知，他经常挨饿。gohungry挨饿，固定搭配，故选D。7．句意：宗庆后在一本历史书中说：“因为困难，小时候我有很多梦想，希望为父母赚大钱。”steps步；dreams梦想；plans计划；views视野。根据“hopedtomakebigmoneyformyparents”可知，希望为父母赚钱是他的梦想。故选B。8．句意：作为家中最大的孩子，宗庆后初中毕业后就辍学养家，花了十多年时间做不同的工作，包括在一个遥远的农场做重体力活。eldest最年长的；oldest最老的；smallest最小的；youngest最年轻的。根据“Zongleftschoolafterjuniorhightosupporthisfamily”可知，宗庆后初中毕业后就辍学养家，应该是家里最年长的孩子。故选A。9．句意：作为家中最大的孩子，宗庆后初中毕业后就辍学养家，花了十多年时间做不同的工作，包括在一个遥远的农场做重体力活。todo动词不定式；do动词原形；did动词过去式；doing动名词。根据“spentovertenyears”可知，花费十年时间工作。spend…(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。故选D。10．句意：1978年，宗庆后回到杭州，做了10年的推销员。policeman警察；postman邮递员；salesman销售；fireman消防员。根据“icepopsandstationerytostudentsatanearbyprimaryschool”可知，做的是销售员。故选C。11．句意：他在史书中说：“那时我唯一的梦想就是拥有自己的公司，做自己想做的事，我一直在寻找这样一个机会。”who谁；which哪一个；what什么；how怎样。根据“Iwantedtodo”可知，是做我想做的事情，此处为宾语从句，用特殊疑问词what引导。故选C。12．句意：他在史书中说：“那时我唯一的梦想就是拥有自己的公司，做自己想做的事，我一直在寻找这样一个机会。”waitingfor等待；providingfor提供；askingfor要求；lookingfor寻找。根据“suchachance”可知，是一直在寻找这样一个机会。故选D。13．句意：宗借了14万元开办了自己的公司，向附近一所小学的学生出售冰棍和文具。spent花费；borrowed借入；lent借出；cost花费。根据“140,000yuantostarthisownpany”可知，是借了14万开办自己的公司，属于借入。故选B。14．句意：宗借了14万元开办了自己的公司，向附近一所小学的学生出售冰棍和文具。selling卖；sending送出；giving给；showing展示。根据“icepopsandstationerytostudents”可知，是向学生出售冰棍和文具。故选A。15．句意：这家后来更名为娃哈哈的公司出售的冰棒每根一美分。grow成长，种植；change改变；bee变成；make制作。根据“Thepany,whichwouldlater…Wahaha”可知，是更名为娃哈哈，即变成娃哈哈。故选C。16．句意：在他挨家挨户的销售中，宗了解到很多孩子都很挑食，而且没有摄入必要的营养。eat吃；drink喝；like喜欢；get得到。根据“manychildrenwerepicky”可知，孩子们很挑食，因此没有得到足够的营养。故选D。17．句意：这让家长们非常头疼。question问题；headache头疼；mistake错误；task任务。根据“Thatwasabig…forparents”可知，孩子没有得到足够的营养让家长头疼。故选B。18．句意：看到潜在的机会，宗庆后与营养学教授合作，发明了一种儿童维生素饮料，名为娃哈哈口服液。meat肉；fruit水果；drink饮料；snack小吃。根据“calledWahahaOralLiquid”可知，是一种饮料。故选C。19．句意：该公司上市后的第三年销售额接近1亿元。almost几乎；nearly将近；already已经；recently最近。根据“100millionyuan”可知，是接近1亿元。故选B。20．句意：该公司上市后的第三年销售额接近1亿元。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；while当……时候。根据“itwentonthemarket”可知，是上市后。故选A。21．B22．C23．A【导语】本文主要是一个单词谜题，列举了一些像“公交车”、“书”、“铅笔”等跟学习有关的单词。21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要列举了一些像“公交车”、“书”、“铅笔”等跟学习有关的单词。这个拼图是有关学习的一些物品。故选B。22．细节理解题。字谜每行每列各成一词，一共有17个单词。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据第7个单词是“剪刀”可知，其英文为scissors，则第8个单词为bench“凳子”。故选A。24．D25．B26．A27．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了喜剧演员贾玲的个人情况以及她执导的电影《热辣滚烫》。24．细节理解题。根据“Thisspring,themosteyecatchingmoviemightbeYOLO.ByFeb26,ithadmadeover3.3billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedThePaper.”可知，电影《热辣滚烫》截至2月26日，该片票房已超过33亿元。故选D。25．词句猜测题。根据“BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightedian...Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.”可知，在这部电影中，贾瘦了50公斤，看起来很不一样，即贾经常被视为一个很胖的喜剧演员，可推测overweight表示“太胖的”，B选项“非常胖”与其意思相符。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“InJia’seyes,herchangeinidentityandlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.”可知，在贾眼里，身份和长相的改变是她做真正的自己的方式，即贾玲要改变自己的身份和长相为了做真正的自己。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了喜剧演员贾玲的个人情况以及她执导的电影《热辣滚烫》，可推测我们可以从杂志中的电影专栏中读到。故选B。28．B29．B30．C31．C【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。主要讲述了Alice因为在一个奇怪的房间里出不去而伤心的故事。28．细节理解题。根据“Shelaydownonthefloorandopenedthedoor.Shelookedthroughitwithoneeye.Therewasagardenontheotherside.”可知，她从门里看过去，看到了另一边有一个花园。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Oh,theDuchesswillbesoangry”可知，白兔急着去见公爵夫人。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“MaybeI’mMabel.Sheneverknowsanything.Oh,Ihopenot.Shelivesinaverysmallhouseanddoesn’thaveanytoystoplaywith.”可知，Mabel住在一所小房子里。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Atthismoment,herheadhittheroofoftheroomshewasin.”可知，Alice的头撞到了她所在房间的屋顶上，即d；根据“Shelaydownonthefloorandopenedthedoor.”可知，Alice躺在地板上，打开了门，即a；根据“Shecriedandcrieduntilshewaslyinginapooloftears.”可知，Alice哭啊哭啊，直到自己躺在眼泪的池塘里，即c；根据“TheWhiteRabbitranoffasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.”可知，白兔飞快地跑了，即b。因此故事的正确顺序为dacb。故选C。32．D33．D34．A35．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福，也有悲伤，有希望，也有绝望；我们要学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whatdoyouthinkoflife?Lifeesinapackage.”可知，在文中，作者认为生活就像一个包裹。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Failureisthewaytosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustocontinuetoliveandshowsusaspecialway.”可知，失败是成功之母，也就是说如果我们想要成功，我们应该学会接受失败。故选D。34．句子猜测题。根据最后一段“Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,asithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Instead,weshoulddoourbesttoworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.”可知，不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去，明天也是未知的，我们能做的是现在努力工作，这样将来会有一个更好的生活；故划线句子和选项A“如果你今天努力工作，你将来就会有更好的生活。”意义一致。故选A。35．主旨大意题。文章将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有好的事情，也有坏的事情。我们学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在，所以这篇短文的中心话题就是生活，作者想给读者一些关于生活的想法。故选B。36．D37．B38．C39．A40．F【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克失去了父母，但是他自力更生，还帮助村里解决了石头堵路的问题。36．根据“Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.”可知他要为农民工作，选项D“那人只付给他食物和衣服”符合语境。故选D。37．根据“Therewasanarrow(窄小的)pathbetweentwomountains.”可知两座山之间有一条狭窄的小路，选项B“这是村庄和城镇之间的必经之路”符合语境。故选B。38．根据“Butthestonewastooheavyforthestrongestyoungmentomove.”以及“Jacklookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid”可知最强壮的年轻人都搬不动，所以人们不知道怎么做，但是杰克说自己有办法，选项C“他们讨论了很长时间，但没人知道该怎么办”符合语境。故选C。39．根据“Nightfellandpeoplewenthome”可知人们都回家了，只有杰克留了下来，选项A“只有那个男孩在那里”符合语境。故选A。40．此处是文章结尾，根据前文可知，那个妇女解释了男孩是如何移动石头的，故此处介绍农民的反应，选项F“农民们面面相觑，一句话也说不出来”符合语境。故选F。41．months42．checking43．several44．perfectly45．worryabout46．hasbeen47．speechless48．what49．asoftenas50．them【导语】本文通过讲述一个老人去修的故事，告诫我们要多关心父母，多联系父母。41．句意：我用这款才几个月，就已经不接了。根据“Ihaveonlyhadthisphoneforafew”可知，这里是我用这款才几个月，month意为“月”，由afew可知，这里用复数months。故填months。42．句意：检查完后，修理工带着好消息回来了。根据“therepairmancamebackwithgoodnews.”可知，这里是检查完后，check意为“检查”，after是介词，后跟动名词checking。故填checking。43．句意：我检查了好几次。根据“Itestedit…times.”可知，这里是检查了好几次，several意为“几个；一些”。故填several。44．句意：它完美地接打。根据“Yourphoneworksfine,Sir.”可知，这里是很好，perfect意为“完美的”，这里用副词perfectly修饰动词。故填perfectly。45．句意：你没什么好担心的。根据“Itsendsandreceivescalls….”可知，很好，没什么好担心的，worryabout意为“担心”，to后跟动词原形。故填worryabout。46．句意：我买这部已经几个月了。根据“sinceIgotthisphone.”可知，这里是现在完成时，由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成，主语是It，因此助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。结构是：Ithasbeen+一段时间+since从句，自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了。故填hasbeen。47．句意：修理工无言以对。根据“It…afewmonthsalreadysinceIgotthisphone.”可知，这里是修理工无言以对，speech意为“讲话”，这里在was后，用形容词speechless，意为“说不出话的”。故填speechless。48．句意：又一次，修理工不知道该说什么。根据“tosay.”可知，这里用what作say的宾语。故填what。49．句意：由于工作时间长，又肩负着养家糊口的责任，他没有像应该的那样经常给父母打。根据“hedidnotcallhisparents…heshould.”可知，这里是经常给父母打，asoftenas意为“经常”。故填asoftenas。50．句意：请给你父母打！别忙得他们以为你忘了他们。根据“Callyourparents!”可知，这里是他们以为你忘了他们，这里用they的宾格代词them。故填them。51．(c)aught52．(t)ime53．(m)ind54．(l)ocked55．(l)ater56．(t)ired57．(a)nyone58．(b)ack59．(m)ixed60．(F)inally【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的爸爸把作者关在森林的小木屋里，但是作者厌烦了待在这个木屋里，一直想办法逃走的故事。51．句意：一天早上，当我在上学的路上时，爸爸抓住我，用一艘船带我沿河而上。根据“Papa…meandtookmeuptheriverinaboat.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应该填入caught，catch的过去式，意为“抓住”符合语境。故填(c)aught。52．句意：爸爸一直把我带在身边，所以我没有机会逃跑。根据横线前“Papakeptmewithhimallthe”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入time，allthetime“一直”，固定搭配。故填(t)ime。53．句意：但是我不介意待在树林里，因为我们每天都去打猎和钓鱼，我很喜欢这样。根据“ButIdidn’t…stayinginthewoodsbecausewewenthuntingandfishingeverydayandIenjoyedthat.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入mind，动词，意为“介意”符合语境，minddoingsth.“介意做某事”。故填(m)ind。54．句意：有时他把我留在小屋里，锁上门，然后去镇上买食物。根据横线后“thedoorandwenttothetowntobuyprovisions(生活必需品).”，结合首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入locked，过去式，意为“锁”符合语境。故填(l)ocked。55．句意：两三天后他回家时，他总是用棍子打我。根据横线前“Whenhecamehometwoorthreedays”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入later，指的是两三天后。故填(l)ater。56．句意：然后我厌倦了挨打，我开始考虑离开。根据“ThenIgot…ofthebeatingsandIbegantothinkaboutgettingaway.”，结合语境和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入tired，gettiredof“对……厌烦”，动词短语。故填(t)ired。57．句意：“如果有人试图进入船舱，就使用它！”他说。根据“If…triestogetintothecabin,useit!”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入anyone，不定代词，作主语，既可以指人又可以指物，