安徽省安庆市岳西县九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

岳西县20222023学年度第一学期初中期末教学质量检测试卷九年级英语考试时间：120分钟满分120分第一部分（听力试题20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichkindofanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arabbit.B.Apanda.C.Alion.2.Whatinstrumentdoestheboylikeplaying?A.PianoB.DrumsC.Guitar3.WhydoesthewomanaskTomtoturndowntheradio?A.Becausesheissleeping.B.Becauseitistoonoisy.C.Becauseitisinthemidnight.4.Whatistheman’shobby?A.Takingphotos.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Collectingstamps.5.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothebusstation.C.Totheairport.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。6.Whataretheeveningdiscussionsabout?A.Popularmusic.B.Popularwriters.C.Popularoperas.7.Howoftendotheymeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第二段对话,完成第8~10小题。8.Whywasthemanlate?A.Becausehecouldn’tfindhisway.B.Becausehemissedthebus.C.Becausethebuswaslate.9.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.Hejoinedaclub.B.Hesoldhiscar.C.Heboughtabike.10.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Wheredoesthemonologue(独白）probablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inalostandfoundoffice.12.Whosekeysarelost?A.Jack’s.B.Alice’s.C.Cindy’s.13.WhoisJack?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisaworker.C.Heisthemonitor.14.Whenwilltheclasshaveaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.15.Whomdotheyneedsomestudentstodancewith?A.TheChinesestudents.B.TheAmericanstudents.C.TheJapanesestudents.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Kelly’sChangesInthepastNow★Shealwayswent16onweekends.★Sheusually19byherself.★Sheoften17outwithfriends.★Shespendslotsoftime20thehouseanddoingthelaundry.★Sometimessheread18whenshewenttothebeach.★Sometimesshehelpsherkidswiththeirhomework.第二部分（笔试部分100分）V.单项选择（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）从A、B、C、D中选出能填入各句空白处的最佳答案。1.Thegreendictionary________belongto________.Hernameisonit.A.may;Carla’ B.must;Carla’s C.can’t;Carla D.must;Carla【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这本绿色字典一定是卡拉的。她的名字在上面。考查情态动词。may可能，可以；Carla’是错误的表达法；must一定，必须；Carla’s卡拉的；can’t不能，不可能；Carla卡拉。根据“Hernameisonit.”可知，这个绿色的字典一定是属于卡拉的，所以是肯定推测，因此用情态动词must“一定，肯定”的意思，表示非常肯定的推测；belongto+宾语，belongto后面缺少宾语，所以直接用Carla。故选D。2.It________fiveyearssincewelast________eachother.A.is;haveseen B.is;saw C.was;saw D.hasbeen;havebeen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面已经过去五年了。考查动词时态。“Ithasbeen/is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，意为“自……以来有多长时间了”。故选B。3.—________peopletalkwithfriendsbyQQtwentyyearsago?—No,buttodaymostofus________dothat.A.Can;could B.Could;can C.Could;could D.Could;can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——二十年前人们可以通过QQ和朋友聊天吗？——不能，但今天我们大多数人都能做到。考查情态动词。can能；could能，can的过去式；can’t不能。根据第一个空空后的“twentyyearsago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式；根据第二个空空前的“today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示但今天我们大多数人都能做到。故选B。4.—Doyoubelieve_____________mancanliveonMarsinthefuture?—It’shardtosay.Scientistsarestillnotsure_____________wecangrowplantsonMars.A.if;that B.whether;if C.that;that D.that;whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中notsure有不确定的意思，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。2.连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3.时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。5.Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand________youaretalkingabout.A.how B.when C.what D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不明白你说什么。考查宾语从句。how怎样；when当；what什么；where哪里。此空是引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语，指“说的什么”，因此用what。故选C。6.—________workinMicrosoft?—No,Ididn’t.A.Didyouusedto B.Didyouuseto C.Doyouusedto D.Doyouuseto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你过去在微软上班吗？——不，没有。考查一般疑问句。usedtodo“过去常做”，变为一般疑问句，应用助动词did，放于句首，后接动词use原形。故选B。7.Mr.Greenis________.Hehardlyevertalkstoothers.A.friendly B.funny C.silent D.outgoing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生少言寡语。他几乎从不和别人说话。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；funny有趣的；silent少言寡语的；outgoing外向的。根据“Hehardlyevertalkstoothers.”可知，格林先生很少说话，故选C。8.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage___________white.A.paint B.paintedC.arepainting D.arepainted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他很惊讶村庄的所有的房子都被刷成白色。根据主语allthehouses和paint之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；paint动词原形，painted过去式，arepainting现在进行时态的结构，arepainted一般现在时态的被动语态；故选D。9.Atruefriendwillnever________fromyouwhenyou’reintrouble.A.takeaway B.runaway C.putoff D.getoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：真正的朋友永远不会在你陷入困境时跑开。takeaway带走，拿开；runaway逃跑，跑开；putoff推迟；getoff下车。考点：考查动词短语辨析。10.Hedoesn’tdohishomework________,thoughhehas________.A.carefullyenough;enoughtimeB.enoughcareful;timeenoughC.carefulenough;enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully;timeenough【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他没有很仔细地做他的家庭作业，尽管他有充足的时间。考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词必须后置，修饰名词放前后均可。第一空要修饰动词do，因此用副词carefully，此时enough放在carefully后，符合选项的只有A。故选A。VI.完型填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）AEveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItiscalledQingmingFestival,alsocalledTombSweepingDay.onthattheday,people____11____andhonor(纪念)theirancestors(祖先).Qingmingisa(n)___12___Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Afamouspoem___13___theTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday:“RainsfallheavilyasQingminges,andpassersby(行人)withloweredspritsgo.”TombSweepingDayhasbeenapublic____14____ontheChinesemainland(中国大陆)since2008.Onthisday,____15____bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancestors’tombs(坟墓).Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,they____16____thedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.____17____doChinesepeopledothis?That’sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsto_____18_____respect(尊重)totheirdeadfamilymembers.However,TombSweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime,theweatherisbeing____19____.Peoplearealsoabletogarden(从事园艺)andenjoyoutdooractivities.Familiesoften___20___foroutings(远足)orflykitesatthistime.11.A.remember B.meet C.see D.find12.A.popular B.famous C.traditional D.unhappy13.A.for B.by C.with D.as14.A.weekend B.weekday C.journey D.holiday15.A.classes B.families C.friends D.groups16.A.turn B.keep C.sweep D.go17.A.Why B.When C.Where D.Who18.A.bring B.show C.make D.take19.A.warmer B.colder C.cooler D.shorter20.A.havefun B.workhard C.pulltogether D.gettogether【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.C17.A18.B19.A20.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了扫墓节或者清明节的来历以及传统习惯，曾经唐朝诗人杜牧就写过一首唐诗描述清明节。【11题详解】句意：在那一天，人们会记住祖先的荣誉。A.记住；B.认识；C.看见；D.查找。根据空前onthattheday,people可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是记住的意思，此空故填remember。故选A。【12题详解】句意：清明是中国的传统节日。A.流行的；B.著名的；C.传统的；D.不快乐的。根据空后Chinesefestival可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是传统的意思，此空故填traditional。故选C。13题详解】句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名的诗《秋雨》描述了这一天：“清明来，雨下得很大，路人（行人）带着低垂的精灵走了。”A.for为了；B.by被，常置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者，表示方式；C.with和…在一起，和，同；D.as当，作为。根据空后theTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday可知，此空是被的意思，此空故填by。故选B。【14题详解】句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。A.周末；B.工作日；C.旅程；D.假期，假日。根据空前apublic可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是假日的意思，此空故填holiday，故选B。【15题详解】句意：在这一天，家庭将鲜花、食物和葡萄酒带到祖先的坟墓。A.班级；B.家庭；C.朋友；D.小组。根据空后bringflowers,foodandwineto可知，此空应填名词的复数，作主语，根据句意可知，此空是家庭的意思，此空故填families。故选B。【16题详解】句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。A.转弯；B.保持；C.清扫；D.前进。根据空后thedirtoffthetombs可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是清扫的意思，故选sweep。故选C。【17题详解】句意：为什么中国人要这么做？A.为什么；B.何时；C.何地；D.谁。根据下句That’sbecausepeoplethinkthat…可知，此空表示为什么的意思，此空应填Why。故选A。【18题详解】句意：这是因为人们认为参观坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A.带来；B.表示，表明；C.使；D.带走。根据空前visitingtombsto可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是表示，表明的意思，此空故填show。故选B。【19题详解】句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。A.较暖的；B.较冷的；C.较冷的；D.较短的。根据空前theweatherisbeing可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是更暖和的意思，此空故填warmer。故选A。【20题详解】句意：此时，家人经常聚在一起外出（远足）或放风筝。A.玩得开心；B.努力工作；C.团结一致；D.聚在一起。根据空前Familiesoften可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空应填动词原形，此空是聚在一起的意思，此空故填gettogether，故选D。【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。BCandyWangwasa19yearoldAsianpopstar.I____21____herforthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine.Candysaidsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingto____22____hershyness.She____23____tosinginfrontofherclassandthenforthewholeschoolwhenshegotbetter.Nowshe’snotshyanymore____24____lovessinginginfrontofcrowds.IaskedCandy____25____lifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,asbeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeople____26____thetime.However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.It’sevenimpossibleforhertohangoutwithherfriendsbecausetherearealways____27____aroundher.Candysaidtoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowantedtobee____28____,“Youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youalmostcannotdothings____29____.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.Itreally____30____alotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplecanmakeittothetop.”21.A.interviewed B.interview C.interviewing D.wasinterviewing22.A.thinkof B.dealwith C.giveup D.lookafter23.A.dared B.dare C.dares D.daring24.A.so B.and C.but D.or25.A.why B.how C.when D.where26.A.both B.each C.neither D.all27.A.guards B.drivers C.visitors D.pilots28.A.valuable B.famous C.wealthy D.proud29.A.differently B.clearly C.privately D.easily30A.reports B.remains C.requires D.reviews【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.B25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上个月，我采访了一个亚洲的明星。她的名字是CandyWang，她告诉作者说她过去是非常害羞的，为了解决她的害羞她在全校面前唱歌，她也讲述了成为一个明星有好的一面，也有不好的一面，并告诉那些想要出名的孩子们，成功需要很多的天赋和努力。21题详解】句意：我为本月的《青年世界》杂志采访了她。interviewed采访，动词过去式；interview采访，动词原形；interviewing采访，动名词形式；wasinterviewing正在采访，过去进行时。根据“Candysaidsheusedtobereallyshy...”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去式。故选A。【22题详解】句意：凯蒂说她以前很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌。thinkof思考；dealwith处理，克服；giveup放弃；lookafter照顾。根据“Candysaidsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsinging”可知，她唱歌的目的是为了“克服”害羞。故选B。【23题详解】句意：当她变得更好的时候，她敢于在全班面前唱歌，然后在全校面前唱歌。dared敢于，过去式；dare敢于，动词原形；dares敢于，动词一般现在时且主语为第三人称单数；daring敢于，动名词形式。观察句子，此处需要动词作谓语；根据“Candysaidsheusedtobereallyshy...”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以，谓语动词用一般过去式。故选A。【24题详解】句意：现在，她再也不害羞了，并且喜欢在人群前面唱歌。so所以，表结果；and并且，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，否则。前面的“she’snotshyanymore”和后面的“lovessinginginfrontofcrowds”为并列关系，所以用and。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我问凯蒂，在她出名之后，生活有怎样的不同。why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。观察句子，根据“ lifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous”可知，此处是指生活有怎样的不同，所以选用how。故选B。【26题详解】句意：她解释说，有很多好的东西，比如能够一直旅游，能够一直遇见新的人。both两个都；each每一个；neither两者都不；all所有的。allthetime一直，为固定搭配，故选D。【27题详解】句意：她甚至不能和朋友出去玩，因为她周围总是有警卫。guards警卫；drivers司机；visitors游客；pilots飞行员。根据“It’sevenimpossibleforhertohangoutwithherfriends”可推测，她周围总是有警卫。故选A。【28题详解】句意：凯蒂对所有想要出名的年轻人说。valuable珍贵的；famous有名的；wealthy富有的；proud骄傲的。根据“Candysaidtoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowantedtobee...”可知，凯蒂出名了，所以她对所有和她一样想要出名的人说。故选B。【29题详解】句意：你几乎不能私密地做事。differently不同地；clearly清楚地；privately私密地；easily容易地。根据“ ouhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.”可知，人出名了之后，就几乎不能做私密的事情了。故选C。【30题详解】句意：这确实需要大量的才能和努力工作才能成功。reports报道；remains留下；requires需要；reviews复习。根据“alotoftalentandhardworktosucceed”可知，成功“需要”才能和努力。故选C。VII.情景对话（5分）A:Hi,Judy.____31____B:Hi,Dennis.Ireadanarticleabouttheinventionofpapermoney.A:Papermoney?____32____B:Inthe11thcenturyinChina.Andthemoneywascalled“jiaozi”.A:Whataninterestingname!____33____B:FromthebookIlearnedSwedenissued(发行)thefirstEuropeanbanknotesin1661.A:Really?It’smuchlaterthanChina.Chinesepeopleareverygreat!B:Yes.____34____A:Likewhat?B:Paper,silk,acupuncture(针刺疗法),chopsticksandsoon.A:Wow!TherearemanyinventionsinChina.____35____B:Ialsothinkso.A.Whoinventedpapermoney?B.Todayitisusedlessandless.C.Whatdidyoudothismorning?D.Whenandwherewasitfirstused?E.ThenwhenwasitissuedinEurope?F.Theyhavegreatlychangedourlife.G.ManythingswereinventedbyChinesepeople.【答案】31.C32.D33.E34.G35.F【解析】【分析】本文是A和B两个人的对话，主要谈论了有关纸币发明的一些情况，而且中国人发明了很多东西，这些发明极大地改变了我们的生活。【31题详解】由下句“Ireadanarticleabouttheinventionofpapermoney”可知此句询问“做了什么事”，选项C符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】由上句“Papermoney?”和下句“Inthe11thcenturyinChina.Andthemoneywascalled“jiaozi”.”可知此处询问“纸币什么时候在哪里使用”，选项D符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】由下句“FromthebookIlearnedSwedenissued(发行)thefirstEuropeanbanknotesin1661.”可知此处询问“欧洲什么时间发行的纸币”，选项E符合语境。故选E。【34题详解】由下句“Likewhat?”和“Paper,silk,acupuncture(针刺疗法),chopsticksandsoon.”可知此处表达“中国很多发明”，选项G符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】由上句“TherearemanyinventionsinChina.”和下句“Ialsothinkso.”可知此处表示“对中国发明的一些看法”，选项F符合语境。故选F。VIII.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）AWoodlandSchoolPicnicNoticeDearparents,TheschoolhasapicnicplanningforGrade2students.Theywillhaveanexcitingexperienceonanearbyfarm.Sixexperiencedteacherswillbetheretotakecareofthechildren.Parentsneedtopay$20forthepicnic.Letusknowifyouwantyourchildrentogoforthepicnicby24thNovember2014.AfterMonday,24thNovember2014,theconfirmationwillnotbeaccepted.Importantinformation:ParentswilldropandpickupthechildrenfromWoodlandSchool.Date:Saturday,29thNovember2014Time:9:00a.m—5:00p.m.Lunch:Itwillbeofferedbytheschool.Dress:fortabledressandsportsshoesThingstobecarried:Waterbottle36.Wherewillthepicnictakeplace?A.Inapark B.Inazoo C.Onafarm D.Onamountain37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirmation”meaninChinese?A.入学 B.住宿 C.陪同 D.确认38.Howlongwillthepicnictake?A.4hours B.6hours C.8hours D.10hours39.Whatshouldchildrentakewiththemforthepicnic?A.Alunchbox B.Awaterbottle C.Sportsclothes D.Hotwater【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要是一则关于学生外出野餐的通知。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theywillhaveanexcitingexperienceonanearbyfarm”，可知这个野餐的地点是在附近的一个农场。故选C。【37题详解】词义推测题。根据“Letusknowifyouwantyourchildrentogoforthepicnicby24thNovember2014”如果你想让你的孩子去野餐请让我们知道，时间截止到2014年的11月24日，24日之后就不会被接受了，可知“confirmation”是确认的意思。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“9:00a.m.5:00p.m.”，野餐的时间是从上午的九点到下午的五点，一共持续的时间是八个小时。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thingstobecarried:Waterbottle”，学生野餐只需要带一个水瓶。故选B。BThinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Somethingshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIran(伊朗)backintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswerehardlyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbeingmorecaredaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldrunoutoneday.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.40.Fromthefirstparagraph,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.WindmillswerefirstintroducedtoMiddleEastduring1100s.C.WindmillswereusedinancientIraninthe7thCenturyBC.D.ArmiesusedwindmillsinEuropeandtheMiddleEast.41.Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.42.Whywaswindrediscoveredduringthe1970s?A.Becausecoalandgashadbeenusedup.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit’scleanerthanothersources.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.【答案】40.C41.A42.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最为干净、最为丰富及最古老的能源之一——风。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somethingshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIran(伊朗)backintheseventhcenturyBC.”可知，风车在公元前7世纪就开始在古伊朗被使用。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.”可知，很多个世纪以来，人们使用风车来将小麦制作成面粉或从地下深处获得水。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbeingmorecaredaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity...Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.”可知，在20世纪70年代，风能被重新发现是因为人们越来越关心煤气燃烧来发电时所产生的污染问题，即人们重新发现风能，是因为风能相对其他能源更清洁。故选C。CHalloweenisatraditionalfestival.PeopleintheWestcelebrateitonOct.31everyyear.Childrenusuallygotrickortreating—theyknockontheirneighborsdoorsandaskforcandy.ButbecauseofCOVID19,manycitieshaveadvisedpeoplenottogotrickortreatingthisyear.Ashealthexpertssaid,thisillnesswouldspreadmoreeasilywhenpeoplehaveclosecontact(接触)witheachother.ButthiswillnotstopHalloweenfansfromkeepingthetraditiongoing.Forexample,ElizabethLustyfromLondoncameupwithanideaforhertwochildren.Sheandherneighborswillputboxesofcandyintheirfrontyards.Thenthey’llplanasaferoute(路线)sothatchildrencantakethecandywithoutingintocontactwithothers.AndrewBeattiefromtheUSalsogotcreative.Heandhis6yearolddaughtermadeacontactfreecandychute(滑道).Itstretches(延伸)fromthefamily’sfrontdoortotheoutside.Theycansendcandydownthechutetotrickortreatersthere.Theideabecamepopularonlineandmanypeoplearedoingthesame.“Thisissomethingthatthekidswillenjoyandnotthinkofitas‘I’mdoingthistopreventillness’,”BeattietoldCNN.“They’redoingtohaveagoodtime,andweneedthatnow.”43.Thisyear,trickortreatingisnotsuggestedbecause________.A.It’snothealthyforchildrentoeatcandy B.neighborswillnotgiveoutcandytokidsC.manycitieswillnotallowholdingtheactivity D.closecontactmaymakeCOVID19spread44.HowcankidscollectcandyfromAndrew’shouse?A.Theycollectcandyasusual. B.Andrewwillhandittothem.C.Theycantakeitfromabox. D.Theycollectcandyfromachute.45.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenusuallyknockontheirneighbors’doorsforcandyonHalloween.B.ElizabethwillputaboxofcandyinherfrontyardonHalloween.C.Andrewmadeacontactfreechuteinhishousebyhimself.D.Andrew’sideabecamepopularintheUS.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.COVID19mightspreadquicklyonHalloween. B.Peopleneedtrickortreatingthesedays.C.Trickortreatingwillnotbefunthisyear. D.Kidsdon’tcareaboutCOVID19.【答案】43.D44.D45.C46.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了万圣节就要到了，孩子们通常玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏，但由于新冠病毒，许多城市建议人们不要去玩这类游戏，但人们也想出了一些其他创意。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButbecauseofCOVID19,manycitieshaveadvisedpeoplenottogotrickortreatingthisyear.”以及“Ashealthexpertssaid,thisillnesswouldspreadmoreeasilywhenpeoplehaveclosecontact(接触)witheachother.”可知，亲密接触可能会让新冠肺炎传播，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heandhis6yearolddaughtermadeacontactfreecandychute”可知，孩子们通过滑道获取糖果。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heandhis6yearolddaughtermadeacontactfreecandychute”可知，Andrew是和女儿一起制作了一个非接触式的糖果滑道。故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“They’redoingtohaveagoodtime,andweneedthatnow.”可知，新冠肺炎期间，在保证安全的前提下，人们需要“不给糖就捣乱”这样的游戏来放松自己。故选B。DArtificialintelligence(AI人工智能)seemstobeahottopicthesedays.Inwhichwayshasitalreadychangedorwillchangeourlives?AForbes(福布斯)articlehasexplainedAItrends(趋势)for2022.FindingmedicineBydealingwithalotofdata,AIcanfindnewmedicinefordifferentillnesses.In2020,AIhelpedwiththedevelopmentofCOVID19vaccines(疫苗).Itcuttimelinesfrom10yearsto10months.Lastyear,AIalsohelpedfindaprotein’sstructure(蛋白质的结构).Thismeansscientistscancreateproteinbasedmedicine.Creatingvirtual(虚拟的)workplacesInthepastyear,manypeopleworkedfromhomebecauseofCOVID19.Inthenearfuture,VR,5GandAItechnologieswillimprovethetrendofvirtualworkplaces.paniescanreplicate(复制)themselvesinadigital(数字的)world.Workerswillplayavirtualroleinthispany,astheyworkathome.Theywillnotjustworkonline,butalsomunicatevirtually.MakingtheworldsmarterWithhighspeedchips,5GandAI,smartobjectscanbeefasterandsmarter.Forexample,smartcustomercontrolsinaclothesstorewillknowwhatyoulikeandsuggestclothesforyou.Theywillletyou“tryon”theclothesinasmartmirrorandshowwhatcolorsandsizestheyhave.47.AIhelpedCOVID19vaccines________lastyear.A.workbetter B.putintousewithinashortertimeC.dealwithmorepatients D.spreadmoreplaces48.Whatcanweknowaboutsmartcustomercontrols?A.Theycansuggestthefortableclothesforyou.B.Theycanguideyoutotryondifferentclothes.C.Theycanshowyouaroundthestoreforfree.D.Theycanfollowyouradviceandwalkwithyou.49.Wheremaywefindthematerialabove?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewspaper. C.Amap. D.Anovel.【答案】47.B48.A49.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了AI人工智能。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcuttimelinesfrom10yearsto10months.”可知是缩短了时间，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“smartcustomercontrolsinaclothesstorewillknowwhatyoulikeandsuggestclothesforyou.”可知会知道你喜欢什么，并为你推荐合适的衣服。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了AI人工智能，因此可以在报纸上看到，故选B。EScientistshavedonemuchresearchontheweather,buttherearestillafewweathermysteries.Lightningballsarejustoneofthesestrangeweathermysteries.Onesummer,sixyearsago,Iexperiencedaballoflightning.Itwasterribleandstrange,anditchangedthewayIfeltduringathunderstorm(雷暴雨).Iwassittinginmykitchen,watchingtheendofalargethunderstorm.Thedaybecamequietafterthethunderstorm.Therainstoppedandthesuncameoutslowly.Suddenly,therewasaloudexplosion(爆炸声)atthegroundbelowthekitchenwindow.Withoutwarning,aballofwhatseemedlikefireenteredmyhomeandmovedtowardsme.Iwasfrightened,unabletomove.Theballwasaboutthesizeofafootball.Itwascolorful.Itmovedslowly.Justasthelightningballwasabouttohitmyface,Ireachedoutmyhandtotouchtheball.Ithoughtthatitwasbettertodothatthantolettheballhitmeintheface.Justbeforemyfingertouchedtheballoffire,therewasaloudexplosionandthenitdisappeared.Theroomwaspletelysilentandtherewasastrongsmellintheair.Itallhappenedveryquickly,butitleftmewithastrongmemory.NeveragainhaveIbeenabletoresteasilyduringorrightafterathunderstorm.50.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewritersawthelightningball?A.Itwasrainingheavily. B.Itbegantoclearup.C.Athunderstormwasingsoon. D.Theskylookedterribleandstrange.51.Theballoflightningdisappearedwhen________.A.ithitthewriter’sface B.thewriternearlytoucheditC.thewritersmelledastrongsmell D.itgrewtothesizeofafootball52.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheCauseofLightningBalls B.TheDangerofLightningBallsC.AnUnusualThunderstorm D.AStrangeWeatherMystery【答案】50.B51.B52.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍作者在雷暴雨后遇到球形闪电的经历。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedaybecamequietafterthethunderstorm.Therainstoppedandthesuncameoutslowly.Suddenly,therewasaloudexplosion(爆炸声)atthegroundbelowthekitchenwindow.”可知雷暴雨过后，雨停了，太阳慢慢出来了，然后作者听到了爆炸声。故选B。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justbeforemyfingertouchedtheballoffire,therewasaloudexplosionandthenitdisappeared.”可知作者手指马上碰到火球的时候，它消失了。故选B。【52题详解】最佳标题。根据“ Scientistshavedonemuchresearchontheweather,buttherearestillafewweathermysteries.”可知本文主要介绍了作者在雷暴雨后遇到球形闪电的经历。这是一个天气的奥秘。故选D。FInChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）iscalledLayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,whichisonthe8thdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds,dates,andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessingfortheingoftheChineseNewYear.LabaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinLayue.Labagarlic（腊八蒜）ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.AnothermajorcelebrationbeforetheSpringFestivalisXiaonian.Itisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Traditionally,itisanimportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don’tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelingafreshstart.Now,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitfortheingSpringFestival.根据短文内容回答下面的问题。53.WhenisLabaFestival?（不超过10个词）_________________________________________54.WhatdopeopleofteneatonLabaFestival?（不超过5个词）_________________________________________55.WhydopeoplecleantheirhomesbeforetheSpringFestival?（不超过15个词）_________________________________________【答案】53.It’sonDecember8thofthelunarcalendar.54.LabaporridgeandLabagarlic.55.Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelingafreshstart.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了阴历腊月的节日和习俗。【53题详解】根据“LabaFestival,whichisonthe8thdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.”可知腊八节是在阴历腊月八日。故填It’sonDecember8thofthelunarcalendar.【54题详解】根据“LabaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinLayue.Labagarlicispopularinthenorth.”可知腊八节人们吃腊八粥和腊八蒜。故填LabaporridgeandLabagarlic.【55题详解】根据“ Don’tforgettocleanyourhome.Thisis