江苏省南京市联合体八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

202220238B期末卷联合体一、听力(15’)略二、单项选择(1’*15=15’)1.Whatdoesthispublicsignwanttotellus?A.Tobepatientbecauseofthewetfloor.B.Tobecarefulbecauseofthewetfloor.C.Toskateslowlybecauseofthewetfloor.D.Towalkquicklybecauseofthewetfloor.2.Itiskind________theyoungmantodonatebloodtopeopleinneed.A.of B.for C.to D.with3.Makefullpreparationbeforeeachexam,andyouwillbe________whentakingit.A.proud B.honest C.clever D.confident4.Zibo,acityinShandongProvince,________foritsspecialbarbecuesincelateFebruarythisyear.A.isfamous B.wasfamousC.willbefamous D.hasbeenfamous5.Successdoesn’tonly________whatyoudo.Whatyoudon’tdoisequallyimportant.A.liveon B.holdon C.dependon D.carryon6.—I’mgoingtotaketheexamtomorrow.—Takeiteasy.Ifyouare________,youwillgetagoodresult.A.toocareful B.toocarelessC.carefulenough D.carelessenough7.SlamDunkmovie________hotlyamongmoviefanswhenitwasshownincinemastwomonthsago.A.discussed B.wasdiscussedC.willdiscuss D.willbediscussed8.—Mum,couldyoubuymeanewsmartphoneafterthefinalexam?—What?Yoursmartphoneisstillingood________.A.condition B.introduction C.operation D.conversation9.Millie’sfavouritecityisNanjingandshe________thereseveraltimes.A.hasgone B.havegone C.hasbeen D.havebeen10.—CanItakeaphotoofthispainting?—Sorry.It’snot________.A.advised B.allowed C.avoided D.afforded11.—Tom,didyouhaveagoodmeal?—Yes,thankyou.Thelunchwasexcellent,________tomatoeswithfriedeggs.A.mostly B.mainly C.usually D.especially12.Lookatthetextinthebox.Thewriterorganizesideas________.Myfavouriteoutdoorplaceismygrandma’sgarden.Ilikeitbecausetherearelotsoftreesandflowers.Itisaquietgarden.Ioftensitundermyfavouriteappletreeandlistentothebirds.A.intimeorder B.inspaceorderC.fromgeneraltospecific D.fromspecifictogeneral13.Myparentsofferedmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.A.Otherwise B.Anyway C.However D.Moreover14.Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarkstothefollowingsentence?A.I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain,saysDrMa.B.I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain,saysDrMa?C.“I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain,”saysDrMa.D.“I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain”,saysDrMa.15.—Nobodywillbeeaherowithoutthehelpofothers.—Iagree.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.OnetreecannotmakeaforestC.Everydoghasitsday D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm三、完形填空(1’*10=10’)Hi,everyone!TodayIamtalkingabouttablemanners.Tablemannersareallthe____16____weshouldfollowwhenweareeatingwithotherpeople.Myparentstoldmenottoputtoomuchfoodinmymouth,____17____theytoldmenottoputtheknifeinmymouthorlickit.Thisisaboutsafetyaswellasmanners.Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwithfoodintheirmouths.ThereisonethingIhateevenmore.It’swhenpeople____18____aboutthefoodtheyareeatingwhiletheyarestilleatingit.Thenextimportantruleisthatifyoudon’teatsomething,thenyouneedtotellthehost.Don’twaituntilyouarrive,oreveryonemighthavean____19____time.Ifyouforgettotellthehostbeforehand,thenyouneedtoeatwhatyouaregiven.It’sokayifyoudonotwanttea,coffeeoranotherdrinkthatis____20____.Butdon’tturnyourcupoverorputyourhandoverthetop.Justtellwhoeverisservingthatyoudonotwantit.Animportantruleisthatifyoucannot____21____something,youshouldaskforit.Soweoftenhavetopassfoodandplatesaround.Theyshouldbepassedaroundthetabletotheright.Ifyouarepassedsomethingthatyoudonotwant,thenyoushould____22____passingiton.Don’tjustputitdown.Platesshouldbetakenawayonlywhen____23____atthetablehasfinishedeating.Youshouldputyourknifeandforktogetherpointingupfromthebottomoftheplate.Theneveryoneknowsyouhavefinished.TakecarenottoleaveamealtooearlyThatlooksasifyouonlycameforthemealandnotthe____24____.Onethingthathappensalltoooftenisthatpeopleforgettosay“thankyou”.Makesureyou____25____yourhostwhenyouleave.Alsosendatextoranemailafterthemeal.Ahandwrittenthankyounotewillshowyoureallyhavemanners!16.A.laws B.rules C.senses D.messages17.A.and B.but C.or D.so18.A.talk B.care C.agree D.plain19.A.unusual B.excellent C.enjoyable D.unfortable20.A.offered B.needed C.limited D.finished21.A.avoid B.reach C.afford D.choose22.A.keep B.risk C.stop D.remember23.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone24.A.food B.drink C.event D.culture25.A.treat B.thank C.greet D.invite四、阅读理解(1’*10=10’)A文MsMendel’sclassarecarryingoutexperiments(实验)onthegrowthofgreenplants.Experiment1Danielplantedtwoplants.PlantAwasplacedinthesun,andPlantBwasplacedinthecloset(储藏室).Bothplantsreceivedthesameamountofwater.Experiment2Sarah’smothergaveheraplant.Sheplacedtheplantinthesun.26.Inthefirstexperiment,PlantBdiedoneweeklaterbecausetheplant________.A.islargerthanPlantA B.issmallerthanPlantAC.didnotgetenoughwater D.didnotgetenoughsunlight27.Sarah’splantdiedtwoweekslaterbecausetheplant________.A.didnotgetenoughair B.didnotgetenoughwaterC.didnotreceiveenoughsunlight D.usedupalltheplantfoodinthesoil28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiments?A.Noplantcanliveformorethantwoweeks.B.Theplantscanlivewithoutwaterorsunlight.C.Aclosetisawonderfulplaceformostplantstolive.D.Sunlightandwaterareimportantforthegrowthofplants.B文Ithadbeenacrazydayatschool.Jordanwalkedinandslidhisbackpackoffhisshoulder.Hecollapsed(瘫倒)inachairanddrankupaglassofmilk.“Passthecookies,”saidJordan.“Please,”insistedMom.“PLEASEpassthecookies,”repeatedJordan.“IwishIneverhadtoworryaboutmanners.”“Interesting,”saidMomasshelefttheroom.Thenextmorningatbreakfast,Jordansatdowntoaplateofbaconandeggs.“Yum!”saidJordan,andhepiledthepancakesonhisplate.Suddenly,DanreachedoverandgrabbedthepancakesrightoffofJordan’splate.Jordanwasstunned(惊愕的).Hewaswonderingwhathadhappenedtothe“please”.Jordannoticedablackcloudcoveringhisdad’sface.“Somethingstrangeisgoingon!”mutteredJordan.Afewsecondslater,Momdownedaglassoforangejuiceandburped(打嗝)loudly.Jordanwasflabbergasted.Thatwassounlikehismom.Ablackcloudcoveredherfaceaswell.Jordanknewforsurethatsomethingwaswrongwithalltheadultsinhisworldwhenheshowedupatschoolthenextdayandhisteachershoved(猛推)hiswaythroughline,cuttinginfrontofabunchofteachers.Theotherteacherslookeddisgusted,andJordanwatchedasanotherblackcloudfloatedupinfrontofhisteacher.“PoorMr.Smith,”thoughtJordan.“Ifonlyhewouldremembertousehismanners!”Jordanstoppedfreshinhistracks.“Waitaminute,”hethought.“Isoundjustlikeanadult.Whatisgoingon?”29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flabbergasted”mean?A.Surprised. B.Glad. C.Lonely. D.Afraid.30.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Jordanwasexcitedtoliveinhisworldwithoutmanners.B.Atthebeginningofthestory,Jordanbehavedwellathome.CAblackcloudcoveredaperson’sfacewhentheyforgottousemanners.D.Jordan’sparentsdidn’tusemannersbecausetheyweretiredofusingmanners.31.HowmayJordanbehaveinthefuture?A.Jordanmaybehaveaswellasbefore. B.Jordanmaybehavebetterthanbefore.C.Jordanmaybehaveasbadlyasbefore. D.Jordanmaybehaveworsethanbefore.C文Duringworkhours,amongthesoundsofmachines,thekitchenofBach’sBakery(面包房)isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehardworkingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesighlanguagetomunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach’sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofprovidingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach’sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheypletedthetraining.TheBrutzers’workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach’sBakeryanditsinspiring(鼓舞人心的)story.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountryetobuytheirproducts.Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouraged(鼓励)themalotandhelpedgrowthebakery’sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However,whathevalues(珍惜)moreisthat,throughmedia(媒体)reports,morepeoplehaveetounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers,andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare(福利)organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearingdisabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.32.TheworkersinBach’sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause______.A.machinesmaketoomuchnoiseB.theirbossdoesn’tallowthemtotalkC.theycan’tmunicateinspokenwordsD.heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Bach’sBakeryhasmorethan30workersnow.B.Bach’sBakeryhelpsitsworkersliveindependently.C.Bach’sBakeryalsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunan.D.Bach’sBakeryrequiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertraining.34.InUwe’sopinion,thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat______.A.disabledworkersarepaidmore B.hisshopbeesmorepopularC.thedisabledarebetterunderstood D.salesoftheirproductsgetstronger35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASilentBakery B.ASpecialWishC.TheSuccessoftheDisabled D.TheRulesofBach’sBakery五、词汇(1’*15=15’)36.Theirhouseisvery________(类似的)toours,butoursisbigger.37.We________(设法完成)togettotheairportintimelastnight.38.Childrenmustbe________(警告)tostayawayfrommainroads.39.It’satenminute________(乘坐)onthebusfromheretothebank.40Thedoctorhasgivenmesome________(药)totakeformycough.41.Theboy________(粗心地)putthecupintheedgeofthetableanditfelloff.42.Thenewairportwillimprovethemunicationbetweenthe_______(岛屿).43.ChildreninChinamustreceive________(基础的)educationfromGrade1toGrade9.44.Itisverysad________(see)litterinpublicplaces.45.Someonewholittersisalazyperson.Itmeansheorsheistoolazy________(get)upandthrowawayhisorherownrubbish.46.Litteringcancausealotofproblems.Itcanbe________(danger)towildanimals.47.Litteringalsolooksbad.Itmakesourearth________(dirty)thanbefore.48.Thegovernment________(try)tostoppeoplefromlitteringrecently.49.Lawshavebeenpassedtotrytoavoid________(litter).50.Ifsomeoneiscaughtlitteringinpublicplaces,heorshecan________(fine)forit.六、句型(1’*10=10’)51.Britishpeopleareverypolite.Theywillnotpushpastyou.（合并为一句）Britishpeopleare________________topushpastyou.52.Learningforeignlanguagesatschoolisimportant.(改为同义句)________important________learnforeignlanguagesatschool.53.The29thOlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing,Chinain2008.(改为同义句)The29thOlympicGames________________inBeijing,Chinain2008.54.Itisgreattohelpthosespecialathletesmaketheirdreamsetrue.(改为同义句)Itisgreattohelpthosespecialathletes________their________.55.Myparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.(改为被动语态)Iwillnot________________tostayoutlatebymyparents.56.我希望你会觉得我建议有用。Ihopeyouwill______________________________.57.我认为对我们来说有必要留意我们礼貌。Ithinkitis______________________________tomindourmanners.58.如果你违反校规，你将会受到惩罚。You________________ifyoubreaktheschoolrules.59.我认为中国的教育在过去的几年里有很大的变化。Ithinkeducation______________________________inChinainthepastfewyears.60.幸运的是，在所有食物吃光前我们获救了。Luckily,weweresavedbeforeallourfood______________________________.七、阅读填空A)任务型阅读(1’*10=10’)TheBritishhavebeensendinggreetingscardssincethe19thcenturyandsendmorecardsperheadthananyothercountry.Theyspendabout￡1.7billiononcardseveryyear.BetweenMarch2021andMarch2022,theRoyalMail—Britain’spostalservice—delivered(投递)almosteightbillionlettersandcardsaroundthecountry.However,thatnumberisfalling.Areportin2022showedthataboutathirdofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Somepeoplethinkthatwritingcardsandlettersisanimportantandmeaningfulwaytokeepintouchwithothers.However,somethinkitisoutofdateandunnecessaryinourdigital(数字的)world.Whatdoyouthink—shouldwestopsendingcardsandletters?Yes—Itisoldfashionedandwasteful.Weliveinadigitalworldandusingsnailmail(普通邮件)isnotnecessary.Carryinglettersandcardsaroundtheworldproducespollutionthatisharmfultotheplanet.Makingpaperusesupenergyandresources,andsomecardsarehardtorecycle.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoispostingthem(afirstclassstampisnow￡1.10justtosendintheUK).Fordifferentreasons,youcan’tevenmakesurethatyourcardsandletterswillreachtheirdestination(目的地)ontime.Electronicalternativessuchasemailsortextsarequick,easy,reliableandusuallyfree.Also,youcanusevideoandotherclevereffectstomakethemspecial.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutdatedandboring.It’snosurprisethatmostofthemendupinthebin.No—Itismeaningfulandbringshappiness.Thetraditionofwritingtofriendsandfamilyhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingsomeoneahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucareandyoumadeaneffort—andthereceivercankeepitasasouvenir.Electronic(电子的)messagesaresoquickandeasytocreatethattheycanseemmeaningless,andtheycaneasilybemissed.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopractisewritingskills,becreativeandexpressfeelings.Plus,It’sfun!Noteveryonelikesusingtechnologyandnoteverythingneedstobedigital.Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit’simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards.Shouldwe____61____sendingcardsandletters?FactsThepostalserviceenjoysalong____62____inBritain.Peoplearesendinglesspostthantheyusedto.Whetherstopendingcardsorlettersisunder____63____.Opinionsand____64____YesThemaking,carryingandevenrecyclingofcardsandlettersusesupenergyandresources,whichdoes____65____totheenvironment.Cardsandstampsareexpensive.Besides,theymayarrive____66____thanexpected.Withclevereffects,mostcardsandlettersare____67____away.NoIttakescare,effortandthoughttowriteandchooseacardorletterwhileelectronicmessagesmeanfar____68____.Tosendletters,childrencreateandexpressfeelings.Soit’sgood____69____practice.Gettingaletterisexcitingforanyone,_____70_____it’simportantforpeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstousephonesortheInternet.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Whenshewas21,CandacemovedtothehillsinCalifornia.Shekeptplayingdifferentsportsandenjoyedherselfalot.Butsoonherlifewouldchange.Oneday,Candacegotintoajeepwithafriend.Whiletheyweredriving,anothercarhitthemathighs____71____.TheaccidentinjuredCandace’sspine(脊柱).Nosurgerycouldhelpher.Shewouldn____72____walkagain.Candacewasveryupset.Shehadnotknownherlifecouldchangesofast.Candacewasd