江苏省盐城东台市二联盟八年级上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题（含听力）

2021~2022学年八年级上学期第一次阶段测试英语试卷（总分：120分考试时间：100分钟）第一部分选择题（共65分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分：听对话回答问题（每小题1分，计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.HowdoesNancygotoschooleveryday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguemayhappen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.HowdoesCindyfeelaboutherprize?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whereisthemannow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdoesNancymean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Alanisabraveboy. B.AlanisNancy’sbestfriend. C.NancyadmiresAlanverymuch.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.Whataretheyprobablytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Aphoto. B.Afilm. C.Astory.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJimandBob?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Classmates. B.Closefriends. C.Twinbrothers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IoftenmistakeJimforBob.Canyoutellmethedifference?M:No,theylooksomuchalike.Eventheirmotherdidn’tknowwhowaswhowhentheywereyoung.8.WhatdoesLucydonow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheisastudent. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisateacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Takeagoodrest. B.Takealongwalk. C.Gotothecountry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Themanwantstoborrowthewoman’sdictionary.B.Thewomanthinksthemanshouldusehisdictionary.C.Thewomandoesn’tknowwhatthemanmeans.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whoarethey?A.Classmates. B.Amumandason. C.Ateacherandastudent.12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Wheretoeatlunch. B.Howtofindtheroom. C.Whattodoontheplayground.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TheinformationofSarahAboutSarahSheisfifteenyearsold.Shelivesin____13____.Sarah’sparentsHermother,____14____,oftengoesbackhomeafter8:00p.m.Herfather,ascientist,onlywentbackhome____15____thisweek.13.A.England B.Canada C.America14.A.adoctor B.anengineer C.ateacher15.A.twice B.threetimes C.fourtimes【答案】13.C14.A15.A【解析】【原文】略听短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WereTomandMikebrothers?A.Yes,theywere. B.No,theyweren’t. C.Idon’tknow.17.Whereweretheytalking?A.Inashop. B.Inaschool. C.Inarestaurant.18.Howmanyapplesdidthewaiterbring?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.19.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Intheevening. B.Inthemorning. C.Atnoon.20.Whohadthebiggerappleintheend?A.Mike. B.Tom. C.Thewaiter.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)21.Kateisonly________8yearoldgirl,butyoucanbelieveher.Yes,Iknow.Sheis________honestchild.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.an;an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特是一个仅仅8岁的女孩，但你可以相信她。——是的，我知道，她是一个诚实的孩子。考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前面。第一个空，泛指一个八岁的女孩，8英文表达是eight，是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰；第二个空，泛指一个诚实的孩子，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰；故选D。22.Weallfelt________becausethisfilmwasvery________.A.bored;boring B.boring;bored C.boring;boring D.bored;bored【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们都觉得很无聊，因为这部电影太无聊了。考查形容词辨析。bored一般形容人，表示某人自己本身厌烦；boring一般形容物，表示某物令人厌烦。第一个空，主语是we，指人，因此用bored修饰；第二个空，主语是film，指物，因此用boring修饰；故选A。23.Jameskeeps________English,becausehewantstogotoEnglandforfurtherstudy.A.practicingspeak B.practicespeaking C.practicingspeaking D.practicingtospeak【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：James一直坚持练习说英语，因为他想去英国深造学习。考查非谓语动词作宾语。题干中keep表示“坚持”，后接动名词作宾语，即keepdoingsth.“坚持做某事”，排除选项B；practice表示“练习”，其后也用动名词作宾语，即practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”，排除选项A和D。故选C。24.—________timedoyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday,boys?—Abouttwohours.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howoften【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们每天花多少时间做作业？——大约两个小时。考查疑问词辨析。Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；Howlong多长（对长度或时长提问）；Howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数；Howoften多久一次（对频率提问）。根据“time”可知，空处修饰不可数名词time，应用howmuch。故选A。25.Youcan________thearticleandfindoutthemainideaofit.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookoutof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以把这篇文章通读一遍，并找出它的大意。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookthrough浏览；lookoutof从……朝外看。根据“Youcan...thearticleandfindoutthemainideaofit.”可知，应是通读文章并找出文章大意。故选C。26.Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inJiangsuanditisbiggerthan________inChina.A.anycity;anyothercity B.anyothercity;anycityC.anyothercity;anycities D.anycity;anyothercities【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上海比江苏任何一个城市都大，比中国任何一个城市都大。考查比较级。在比较级中，同一范围相比时用anyother+名词单数；不同范围相比时用any+名词单数。上海不属于江苏省，故用anycity；上海属于中国的一个城市，故用anyothercity；故选A。27.Canyoufinishtheworkbetterwith________moneyand________people?A.less;few B.few;less C.less;fewer D.fewer;less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作吗？

考查形容词比较级。less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，根据前面的“workbetter”可知，应该是用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作，money是不可数名词，用less修饰，people是可数名词，用fewer修饰，故选C。28.ThecarsmadeinJapanaremuchcheaperthan________madeinAmerica.A.ones B.those C.that D.it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：日本制造的汽车比美国制造的便宜得多。考查不定代词。ones替代表示泛指的复数名词；those那些，替代表示同类事物的复数名词；that那，替代表示同类事物的单数名词；it它，替代上文提到的同名同物。根据“ThecarsmadeinJapan”可知，空处是指“美国生产的车”，替代同类事物，且是复数名词，用those。故选B。29.—CouldyoupleasebuyanMP4likethis,Uncle?—Sure,I’llbuy________onethanthis,but________this.A.acheaper;asgoodas B.abetter;betterthan C.aworse;asniceas D.amoreexpensive;worsethan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——叔叔，你能买一个像这样的MP4吗？——当然，我会买一个比这个便宜的，但是会和这个一样好。考查形容词比较级和原级的用法。根据答句中的but“但是”可知，其前后为转折关系，选项B两个空都用的better“更好”，不符合转折的逻辑，因此排除B；选项C第一个空aworseone表示“一个更差的”，第二个空asniceasthis表示“和这个一样好的”，前后矛盾，排除C；选项D第一个空amoreexpensiveone表示“一个更昂贵的”，第二个空worsethanthis表示“比这个差的”，不符合常理，排除D；选项A第一个空acheaperone表示“一个更便宜的”，第二个空asgoodasthis表示“和这个一样好的”，前后为转折关系，且和语境及常理相符。故选A。30.Ourteacheralways_________funnyjokesandmakesus_____________.A.says,laugh B.tells,laughingC.tells,tolaugh D.tells,laugh【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师总是给我们讲有趣的笑话使我们大笑。

考查动词辨析以及非谓语。say说，后接说话的内容；tell讲述，告诉。telljokes讲笑话。makesbdosth使某人做某事。故选D。31.Wehave7days________forNationalDayeveryyear.A.on B.off C.out D.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每年国庆节我们有7天假。考查副词辨析。on在上面，继续；off撤离，走开；out外面；in在里头。have+时间段+off，表示“有多长时间的假”。故选B。32.Lilyis________ofthetwinsisters.Sheisweakerinherlessonsthanhersister.A.lazy B.lazier C.thelazier D.thelaziest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Lily是双胞胎姐妹中比较懒的一个。她的功课比她姐姐差。考查形容词比较级用法。lazy是形容词，意为“懒的”；根据“ofthetwinsisters”可知，两者之间比较用比较级，此处指“两者中比较懒的一个”，其前加定冠词the。故选C。33.PeopleintheUKsay“biscuit”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.A.cookie B.truck C.fall D.soccer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：英国人说“饼干”，而美国人说“曲奇饼”。考查名词词义辨析。cookie曲奇饼；truck卡车；fall秋天；soccer足球。题干中biscuit是“饼干”在英式英语中的表达，对应的美式英语为cookie“曲奇饼”，因此美国人称饼干为cookie。故选A。34.Tom’sfatherlooks________atthemoment.He’slooking________atTom.A.angry;angry B.angrily;angry C.angrily;angrily D.angry;angrily【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲此刻看起来很生气。他正生气地看着汤姆。考查形容词和副词的用法。angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；第一句中look是系动词，所以第一空用形容词所表语；第二空修饰动词looking，应用副词。故选D。35.—________—Heisfriendlyandhelpful.A.Whatishelike? B.Whatdoeshelike? C.Whatishelooklike? D.Whatdoeshelooklike?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——他是什么样的人？——他很友好，很乐于助人。考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。Whatishelike他是什么样的人；Whatdoeshelike他喜欢什么；Whatishelooklike错误表达；Whatdoeshelooklike他长什么样。根据“Heisfriendandhelpful.”可知是询问人的品格，问他是什么样的人，故选A。三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)Thebestwomanintheworldismymother;thesweetestsoundintheworldismother’s___36___EachdaywhenIgetbackhomefromschool,Iseemymothercookinginthekitchen___37___andhappily.Ireallywanttogiveheranembrace(拥抱).Motheroftensaid:“Parentsdon’twantareturnfromtheir___38___Theonethingtheyhopetoseeistheirkidshaveahappylife.Mymotherisdifferentfrommyclassmates’mothers.Whenshe___39___me,shewasnearly40yearsold.WhenIbeeauniversitystudent,mymotherwillbe60yearsold.Mymotherisin___40___healthforalongtime.Shesuffersfromaveryseriousillness.Maybeshewillneverfullyrecover(痊愈).___41___shestillworkshardformeeveryday.Iwanttohelpherbutdon’tknowwhatIcandoor___42___tostart.Eachtimemymothercan’tgetupfromhersickbed,Ifeel___43___anddon’twanttogotoschool.Butmotheralwayssaystomelightly:“Youmustgotoschool.Ican___44___myself.”Hearingthis,IwonderifIamnotagoodson.The____45____thingIcandoistogiveherawarmembraceafterschool.36.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.bear37.A.tiringly B.tiring C.tired D.tiredly38.A.parents B.friends C.kids D.relatives39.A.gavebirthto B.bornto C.wasbornin D.hadbirthon40.A.good B.well C.poor D.nice41.A.But B.And C.So D.Or42.A.where B.what C.why D.that43.A.happy B.afraid C.good D.nothing44.A.lookfor B.lookout C.lookat D.lookafter45.A.one B.only C.best D.worst【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.A40.C41.A42.A43.B44.D45.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者妈妈在接近40岁才生下他，而且后来很长一段时间身体不好，还坚持工作，作者一直都想帮妈妈做点什么，但不知从何做起，唯一能做的就是给她一个温暖的拥抱。【36题详解】句意：世界上最甜美的声音是母亲的声音。sound声音；noise噪音，嘈杂声；voice（某人说话的）嗓音；bear熊。根据mother’s可知，此处是母亲的声音是最甜美的。故选C。【37题详解】句意：我看见妈妈在厨房里又累又高兴地做饭。tiringly累人地；tiring累人的，无聊的；tired疲倦的，疲劳的；tiredly疲劳地。此处修饰动词cooking，用副词，此处指人，用tiredly修饰，故选D。【38题详解】句意：母亲常说：“父母不希望孩子回报，他们希望看到的一件事是他们的孩子过上幸福的生活。parents父母；friends朋友；kids孩子们；relatives亲戚们。根据“Theonethingtheyhopetoseeistheirkidshaveahappylife.”可知，此处是父母不希望得到孩子们的回报，故选C。【39题详解】句意：当她生下我时，她已经快40岁了。gavebirthto生育；使产生；bornto生来就有；wasbornin出生在；hadbirthon无此用法。根据“shewasnearly40yearsold.WhenIbeeauniversitystudent,mymotherwillbe60yearsold.”可知，此处是母亲生下我时，故选A。【40题详解】句意：我母亲长期身体不好。good好的；well好得；poor贫穷的；nice漂亮的。根据“Shesuffersfromaveryseriousillness.”可知，母亲身体不好，故选C。41题详解】句意：也许她永远也不会完全康复，但她仍然每天为我努力工作。But但是；And和，又；So因此；Or否则，要不然。根据下文“shestillworkshardformeeveryday.”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，用连词but，故选A。【42题详解】句意：我想帮助她，但不知道我能做什么，也不知道从哪里开始。where哪里；what什么；why为什么；that关系词。根据“Iwanttohelpherbutdon'tknowwhatIcando”可知此处是从哪里开始，此处是疑问词+不定式短语，故选A。【43题详解】句意：每次我妈妈不能从病床上起来，我都感到害怕，不想去上学。happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；good好的；nothing没什么。根据“Eachtimemymothercan'tgetupfromhersickbed”可知，作者担心妈妈，感到害怕，故选B。44题详解】句意：你必须去上学。我可以照顾自己。lookfor寻找；lookout小心，当心；lookat看；lookafter照顾，照顾。根据“Youmustgotoschool.”可知，作者母亲让作者去上学，自己能照顾自己，故选D。【45题详解】句意：我唯一能做的就是放学后给她一个温暖的拥抱。one一个；only仅仅，只；best最好的；worst最差的。根据“Icandoistogiveherawarmembraceafterschool.”可知，此处是作者唯一能做的事情，故选B。四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）AAllbigcitiesarequitesimilar.LivinginamodernAsiancityisnotverydifferentfromlivinginanAmericancity.Butitisdifferentfromlivingonfarmshowever.Inmanypartsoftheworld,farmersandtheirfamiliesliveinvillagesortowns.IntheUnitedStates,however,eachfamilylivesonitsownfieldsandoftencan’tseeanyneighbor.Insteadoftravelingfromavillagetothefieldseverymorning.Americanfarmersstayontheirlandalltheweek.TheytraveltothenearesttownonSaturdaysforshoppingoronSundaysforchurch.Thechildrenrideonhorsestolargeschoolswhichserveallofthefarmfamilieslivinginthearea.Insomeareastherearesomesmallschoolsservingafewfamiliesandthechildrenwalktoschool.Ofcourse,lifekeepschangingforeveryoneincludingfarmers.Todaytherearecars,goodroads,radiosandTVsets.Andofcourse,therearemodernmachinesforfarmingnow.Allthesehavegreatlychangedfarmers’life.Before,farminginAmericawasoftenalonelywayoflivingforalongtime.Farmershadtodealwiththeirownproblems,insteadofgettinghelpfromothers.Theylearnedtotrynewways,andthoughtoftheirownideasinsteadoffollowingoldways.46.WheredothefarmersliveintheUnitedStates?A.Villages B.Towns C.Buildings D.Fields47.WhydothefarmersinAmericatraveltothenearesttownonSaturdays?A.Becausetheywanttomeetfriends B.BecausetheywanttobuysomethingC.Becausetheywanttogotochurch D.Becausetheywanttosellfruit48.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelifeinthecitiesshouldbethesame.B.Thereisnodifferencebetweencities.C.Thelifeonthefarmisdifferentindifferentcountries.D.Thelifeonfarmsdoesn’tchangeallthetime.【答案】46.D47.B48.C【解析】【分析】短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生活在现代的亚洲城市和生活在美国城市没有太大区别，但农场的生活则不同，具体介绍了美国农民的生活情况。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“IntheUnitedStates,however,eachfamilylivesonitsownfieldsandoftencan’tseeanyneighbor.”可知，美国农民住在田地里。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“TheytraveltothenearesttownonSaturdaysforshoppingoronSundaysforchurch.”可知，美国的农民周六去最近的城镇是因为他们想买东西。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Inmanypartsoftheworld,farmersandtheirfamiliesliveinvillagesortowns.IntheUnitedStates,however,eachfamilylivesonitsownfieldsandoftencan’tseeanyneighbor.”可知，农场生活在不同的国家不同的是正确的。故选C。BWorldWarIIlastedfrom1939to1945.Lifechangedforeverybody,includingwomenandchildrenbecauseofthewar.Millionsofpeoplelosttheirlivesduringthewar.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwasarecordofthattime.ThebookwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune1929.BecausetheGermanNazi(纳粹分子)hatedtheJews(犹太人)andwarnedtokillthem,herfamilyhadtomovetoanothercountry.InJuly1942,theywentintohidinginasecretplaceinherfather’soffice.Duringthatdifficulttime,AnnekeptwritingdiariesuntilsheandherfamilywerediscoveredbytheNazisinAugust1944.TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicamp.Thenextyear,hermotherdied.Inthesameyear,sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,beforethewarended.Afterthewar,herfathercollectedherdiariesandthebookTheDiaryofaYoungGirlcameoutin1947.Ithasbeenputintoover30languagessincethen.Thebookhasbeenreadbypeopleallovertheworld.Inherdiary,Annewrotedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture,“Iwantthediarytobemyfriend,andI’mgoingtocallthisfriendKitty.”“Ican’tspendalldayplainingbecauseit’simpossibletohaveanyfun!...Everyday,Ifeelthebeautyofnatureandthegoodnessofthepeoplearoundme.Withallthat,whyshouldIbesad?”TheDiaryofaYoungGirlhasalsobeeasymbolofthegreatnessofthehumanspirit.Itiscalledoneofthewisestandmostmovingrecordsonwar.49.InwhichyeardidAnnedieofillness?A.In1939. B.In1942. C.In1944. D.In1945.50.Accordingtothepassage,“Kitty”is________.A.herdiary B.hereldersister C.hermother D.herhidingplace51.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(判断)________.A.AnnewasborninGermany B.AnnewasaJewC.Anne’sfathercollectedthediaries D.AnnewasaNazi【答案】49.D50.A51.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了《安妮日记》这本书的内容和历史背景。这是一个犹太女孩在二战期间在避难的地方所记录的真实的生活感受。她的父亲在他的全家都被害后幸存了下来，战后整理并出版了这本《安妮日记》，收到了广泛的关注。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnnekeptwritingdiariesuntilsheandherfamilywerediscoveredbytheNazisinAugust1944.TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicamp.Thenextyear,hermotherdied.Inthesameyear,sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,beforethewarended.”可知，1944年8月她和她的家人被纳粹发现，第二年她和姐姐在战争结束前因病去世，因此安妮应是1945年死于疾病，故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwantthediarytobemyfriend,andI’mgoingtocallthisfriendKitty.”可知Kitty是她的日记的名字，故选A。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune1929.BecausetheGermanNazi(纳粹分子)hatedtheJews(犹太人)andwarnedtokillthem,herfamilyhadtomovetoanothercountry.”安妮·弗兰克1929年6月出生于德国。因为德国纳粹憎恨犹太人，并警告要杀死他们，她的家人不得不搬到另一个国家。由此可以推知，安妮是一个犹太人，故选B。CAwisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersshoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked:“Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?”Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid:“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanjustaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayinasoftmanner,”saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbutnonewereanygood.“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbeedistanced(疏远的),”thewisemanexplained.“Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.”Thewisemanthengaveanexample:“Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsareveryclose.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?Theydon’tneedtotalk.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisstudentsandsaid:“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Otherwise,therewilleadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn.”52.Oneofthestudentsthinksfamilymembersshoutateachotherbecause__________.A.theyarenotfriends B.theydon'tlikeeachotherC.theylosetheircalm D.theyarefarfromeachother53.Whatwillhappenwhentwopeopleareangrywitheachother?A.Theyfightwitheachother. B.Theirheartsbeedistanced.CTheyarefarawayfromeachother. D.Theyaretooangrytosayaword.54.Whatwillusuallyhappentotwopeopleatfirstwhentheyfallinlovewitheachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Theytalksoftly. B.Theyshoutateachother.C.Theytalkmore. D.Theydon'tsayanythingtoeachother.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouttomakeusheard. B.Weshoutbecauseweloseourcalm.C.Whentwopeoplefallinlove,theytalksoftly. D.Whenweargue,don’tletheartsbeedistant.【答案】52.C53.B54.A55.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位智者和他的学生去参观一个村庄时，发现人们愤怒地互相大喊大叫，通过智者和学生的对话及列举的故事告诉我们当我们生气的时候，不要说任何让彼此的心产生距离的话。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”可知，一个学生认为他们大喊，是因为他们失去了平静。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbeedistanced(疏远的)”可知，当两个都对彼此很生气的时候，他们的心就产生了距离。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsareveryclose.”可知，当两个人相爱的时候，他们就不会彼此大喊，而是轻柔地说话，因为他们的心非常近。故选A。【55题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过智者和学生的对话及列举的故事告诉我们当我们生气的时候，不要说任何让彼此的心产生距离的话。D选项“当我们争吵的时候，不要让心变得遥远。”可以概括文章大意。故选D。第二部分非选择题(共55分)五、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Courage(勇气)istheabilitytobebraveindifferentkindsofsituations（情形）inourlife.Hereandthere,nowandthen,everyoneneedscouragetodosomethingwell.Couragemaymakeyouconfident(自信)ofyoursuccess.Ifyouhavecourage,youwon’tshowfearinfaceofanythingdifficultordangerous.Withcourage,youmaystillsmileevenifyouarebadlyillandknowyouareattheendofyourlife.Howcanwebuildupourcourage?Believethatyouwillbesuccessful.Takechancesandknowthatyouhaveyourowntalents(天资).Besides,yourfamilyandfriendsarealwaysthereforyou.Exerciseyourcourage.Itislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreweuseit,thestrongerourcouragewillbe.Knowthatgivingupisnotachoice.It’smucheasiertogiveup,andittakescouragetosayordowhatyouthinkisright,evenwhenotherpeoplethinkyouarewrong.Fighttocontrolyourfear(害怕).Courageouspeoplemaystillbeafraid,butthedifferenceisthattheycancontroltheirfear.Theydon’tletitholdthembackbutuseitasareminderofwhattheycanloseiftheydon’tgoon.Getcouragebyreadinginspiring(令人鼓舞的)storiesofbravepeople.AbrahamLincolnisoneofthepeoplewhoyoumaythinkof.The___56___ToBuildUpOurCourage___57___iscourage?Theabilitytobraveindifferentsituations.___58___thatyouwillbesuccessful.Youhaveyourowntalents,yourfamilyandfriendsare___59___tosupportyou.Takeeverychanceto___60___yourcourage.Ourcouragewillbestrongerandstrongerifweuseit___61___.___62___giveup.Whenothersdon’tthinkyouare___63___,youshouldbelieveinyourself.ControlyourfearEventhecourageouspeoplemaybeafraidsometimes,buttheydon’tletfear___64___themback.Getcouragefromthestoriesof____65____people.AbrahamLincolnisagoodexample.【答案】56.ways57.What58.Believe59.ready60.exercise61.more62.Don’t63.right64.hold65.brave【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了勇气的重要性，以及如何建立勇气的5条建议。【56题详解】根据“Howcanwebuildupourcourage?”可知本文主要是介绍如何建立勇气，即建立勇气的方法。下文提及了五种方法，可知用复数形式。故填ways。【57题详解】根据“Courage(勇气)istheabilitytobebraveindifferentkindsofsituations（情形）inourlife”和表格中“Theabilitytobraveindifferentsituations.”可知，这是在解释“什么是勇气”。故填What。【58题详解】根据“Believethatyouwillbesuccessful.Takechancesandknowthatyouhaveyourowntalents(天资).Besides,yourfamilyandfriendsarealwaysthereforyou.”可知，要相信自己将会成功。故填Believe。【59题详解】根据“Besides,yourfamilyandfriendsarealwaysthereforyou.”可知，你的家人和朋友总是准备好支持你了。bealwaystherefor可以用bereadytosupport来替换。故填ready。【60题详解】根据“Exerciseyourcourage”可知，要利用一切机会锻炼勇气，to后跟动词原形。故填exercise。【61题详解】根据“Itislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreweuseit,thestrongerourcouragewillbe.”可知，勇气就像肌肉一样，越经常使用用它，就会越来越强壮。故填more。【62题详解】根据“Knowthatgivingupisnotachoice”和“It’smucheasiertogiveup,andittakescouragetosayordowhatyouthinkisright,evenwhenotherpeoplethinkyouarewrong.”可知，不放弃也是锻炼勇气，空处用don’t构成祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t。【63题详解】根据“ittakescouragetosayordowhatyouthinkisright,evenwhenotherpeoplethinkyouarewrong.”可知，当别人觉得你不对的时候，你要相信自己，don’t已经表示否定。故填right。【64题详解】根据“Theydon’tletitholdthembackbutuseitasareminderofwhattheycanloseiftheydon’tgoon.”即使是勇敢的人有时也会害怕，但他们不会让阻止他们。holdsb.back表示“拖某人后腿，阻止某人”。letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填hold。【65题详解】根据“Getcouragebyreadinginspiring(令人鼓舞的)storiesofbravepeople”可知，读一些勇敢的人的励志故事来获得勇气。故填brave。六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He’soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity.Thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduating(毕业)fromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotadoctor’sdegreeofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,peopleallovertheworldrespects(尊敬)him.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演讲).Hisselfconfidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过五个词。66.WhenandwherewasHawkingborn?___________________________67.WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?_________________________________68.Whatmadeitdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite?___________________________69.Howmanycopiesofhisbookwassold?___________________________70.WhatdidChinainvitehimfor?___________________________【答案】66.InEnglandin1942.67.(Hestudied)Mathandscience.68.Hisseriousillness.69.Morethan/Over5.5million(copies).70.Togivelectures.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最著名的科学家之一霍金，详细介绍了霍金的国籍、学习过程和重要的著作。【66题详解】根据“StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942”可知霍金1942年出生在英国。故填InEnglandin1942.【67题详解】根据“HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity”可知霍金在牛津大学学习数学和科学。故填(Hestudied)Mathandscience.【68题详解】根据“Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.”可知他的疾病让他很难画图或写字。故填Hisseriousillness.【69题详解】根据“Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages”可知他的书卖了550多万本。故填Morethan/Over5.5million(copies).【70题详解】根据“HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures”可知霍金受邀来中国演讲。故填Togivelectures.七、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)71.IthinkKatewillmakean_____________(杰出的)teacherifshestudieshard.【答案】excellent【解析】【详解】句意：我认为凯特如果努力学习就会成为一名优秀的教师。杰出的：excellent，形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词teacher。故填excellent。72.Nextweekwewillhavea______________(month)testonMaths.【答案】monthly【解析】【详解】句意：下星期我们要进行每月一次的数学测验。month“月”，名词；空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词test，month的形容词是monthly“每月的”。故填monthly。73.Ifyoudomoreexercise,youwillfeelmuch________(health).【答案】healthier【解析】【详解】句意：如果你多做运动，你会感觉更健康。feel感官动词，后面跟形容词做表语；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。结合“moreexercise”可知，用形容词比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier；故填healthier。74.The______________(high)oftheYellowMoutainis1864metres.【答案】height【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：黄山的高度是1864米。“high”高的，形容词；设空处放在the和of之间，在句中作主语，因此应填入一个名词形式，与high所对应的名词是height，意为“高度”，符合题意，故填height。75.Thesemagazinesarethose______________.(swim)【答案】swimmers’【解析】【详解】句意：这些杂志是那些游泳运动员的。swim游泳；分析句子可知，代词those后接复数名词；swim对应的名词是swimmer“游泳运动员”，空后没有名词，需用其所有格形式，故填swimmers’。76.Didyougotoyourparentsorteacherswhensomething_____________(worry)you?【答案】worried【解析】【详解】句意：如果有什么事情让你担心，你会去找你的父母或老师吗？由did可知，时态是一般过去时，空处也应用动词的过去式，worry的过去式是worried。故填worried。77.Doyouthink____________(build)newschoolsforthepoorstudentsneedsalotofmoney?【答案】building【解析】【详解】句意：你认为给贫困学生建造新学校需要很多钱吗？build表示“建造”，是一个动词；本句话“Doyouthink”后面是省略引导词that的宾语从句，该从句的谓语动词是needs“需要”，“建造新学校”这一动作在从句中作主语，动词作主语时应使用其动名词doing的形式，即把build变为building。故填building。78.—

Whodoyouthink_____________(win)thefootballmatch?—

It’shardtosay.Theplayersareallverygoodatit.【答案】willwin【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得这场足球赛?——这很难说。球员们都很擅长这个。根据答语“It’shardtosay.Theplayersareallverygoodatit.”这很难说。球员们都很擅长这个。可知比赛还没有结束，因此表示“哪个队将会赢得比赛”用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填willwin。79.Whatagreattimetheyhave______________(chat)witheachotherontheInternet!【答案】chatting【解析】【详解】句意：他们彼此在网上聊天真开心！短语haveagreattimedoingsth.“玩得开心”，短语chatwith...“和……聊天”，此处用chat用的动名词，故填chatting。80.—Whoistheladyatthegate?—MrsBlack.Ithoughtyou______________(know)her.【答案】knew【解析】【详解】句意：——门口那位女士是谁？——是布莱克太太。我以为你认识她。题干答句包含一个省略引导词that的宾语从句，主句部分Ithought用的一般过去时，根据宾语从句的时态规则“主过从必过”可知，从句也应使用过去的时态，结合语境可推测用一般过去时即可，因此填know“知道，认识”的过去式knew。故填knew。八、短文填空(每空一词；共10空，每空1分，计10分)OnedayIfoundalittlegirlsittingintheparksadly.Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutnevers____81____toseewhyshelookedsosad.AsIgotcloser,Isawthatherbackhadas____82____shape.That’sahump(驼背)!Perhapsthatwasthereasonwhypeoplejustp____83____byanddidnothelpher.Isatdownbesideherandsaid,“Hello!”Thenshe,inalowvoice,said,“Hi.”Ismiledandshesmiledb____84____shyly.Thenwetalkedthereu____85____itgotdark.Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad.Shelookedatmeandsaidw____86____asadface,“BecauseI’mdisabled.”“But,youmakemethinkofanangel(天使),sweetandfriendly,”Isai