2024年青岛市高三三模英语高考模拟试卷

2024年高三年级第三次适应性检测

英语试题2024.05

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择即时选出每小题答案后，用铅第把答题卡上对应也目的答案标号涂嘉。如需

改动，用楹皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答版卡上.写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答魅卡一并交回.

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小鹿：每小居2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每眼所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出圾佳选项。

A

JointheSitualBookClub

Joinourvirtualcommunity,whichwillintroduceyoutofellowalumni（校友）acrossindustries,

generations,andgeographiesallwhilegainingdifferentperspectivesbyreadingthebook.

WhyJoin

Readingisgoodforyou.Itcanreducestressandincreaseyouremotionalintelligenceandyour

creativity.Thefacilitatedbookclubwillalsoprovidenewinsightstomakeyoumoreeffectivein

areasincludingleadershipandcommunicationsskills,whichwillhelpyoubecomealifelong1earner.

HowItWorks

Joiningiscompletelyfree.Youjusthavetogetacopyofthebooktoenjoy.Thenyoucan

participateanywhereyouhaveInternetaccessandondaysandtimestiiatareconvenientforyou.

Thebookclubwillconnectthroughaprivateforumwhereallparticipantscandiscussthe

currentbookandnetworkwitheachother.ItwillhavealeaderfromProfessionalBookClub（PBC）

Gumwhomanagesthefonim,sharesrelevantarticlesandfacilitatesconversationabouttopicsinthe

booLMemberswillbeencouragedtopostandshareaswell.

TheBooks

Thebookclubwillreadonebookeverytwomonthssothatyou*11haveplentyoftimeforeach

book.Wewillvoteamongseveraloptionseachperiodanddecideonthebooktoreadaccordingto

readerinterests.FeelfreetonamespecifictidesandincludethingsliketootechnicalMor"easy

butinfbnnativereads.**OurMaytoJulySelection:DemonCopperheadbyBarbaraKingsolver.If

youhavebetween1and1.5hoursaweektoread,youshouldbefine.

英语馈题第1页共10页

1.Whatisprobablythemainreasonforjoiningtheclub?

A.Tomeetschoolmates.B.Toimproveacademicperformance.

C.Toraisehealihlevel.D.Toembracecontinuouslearning.

2.Whatareyouexpectedtodointheclub?

A.Downloadthebookinadvance.B.Haveonlinediscussions.

C.Managepublicforums.D.Postpersonalexperiences.

3.Onwhatbasisdoestheclubselectihebooktoread?

A.Readerinterests.B.Salesvolume.

C.Writer'spopularity.D.Expertrecommendations.

B

OneSunday,wcarrivedhomefromaweddingtofindourneighborssittingamongapileof

buckets,bottles,andanythingtheycouldfillwaterin.Afterinquiring,theysaidtheyhadbeen

waitingfbrthewatertruck.InsomepartsofJohannesburg,SouthAfrica,homeshavenothadwater

intiieirtapsfbrweeksandmonthsonend.

Thankfully,mydad'splanningaheadblessedourhomewithapreciousborehole（钻井）that

providesuswithfreshwatereveiyday.Sometimes,becausewoarcoffthegrid（网格）,wearenot

evenawareofwhatishappeningaroundus,especiallywiththelackofwater-untilweseepeople

queuingup,waitingfbrthewatertrucksthegovernmentsends.Often,thetrucksarehteornmoutof

waterbeforereachingourstreet.

InthespiritofUbuntu,aZulu（祖咎语）termmeaninghumanitythatalsotranslatesto:"Iam

becauseweare*\weencouragedtheneighborstocollectiheirwaterfromourborehole.Weopened

thegaleandconnectedthepipe.Veryquickly,thewordspread,andoldandyounggatheredwith

vanous-sizedcontainerstocollectthislife-givingliquid.Therewasmuchlaughterandchatter,along

withsomesingingasbucketafterbucketwasfilled.Itwasheartwarmingtowatchtheyounghelpthe

elderlycanytheirwaterhomebeforereturningfortheirownbuckets.Andaslongasourfamily's

boreholeisworking,wepracticeUbuntu.

“Itisnotsafetoletstrangersontoyourproperty/1somesay.Buthumanitydrivesustotakethe

riskbecausetheburdenislessenedwhenshared.Hiswhatweneedforourcollectivesurvival.

Asimpleactofsharingwaterhasspreadhopeinthecommunitythatwecanovercomethe

difficultieswefacetogether.

英语试题第2页共10页

4.Whatdidtheauthorfindwhenarrivinghome?

A.Plasticboulespiledupontheroad.

B.Neighborswereshortofwaler.

C.Watertruckswereoutofservice.

D.Publicfacilitiesweredamaged.

5.Whaiisthefatherlikeaccordingtoparagraph2?

A・Forward.looking.B.Hard-working.

C.Well-educated.D.Self-confident

6.WhichofthefollowingbestinterpretsthespiritofUbuntu?

A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.

B.Amancandonomorethanhecan.

C.Hardshipmakesamanwise,notrich.

D.Wearcstrongerwhenstandingtogether.

7.Whatdoesthexindcrlincdword'It"inparagraph4referto?

A.Property.B.Humanity.C.Risk.D.Burden.

C

OneofthemostcommonquestionsIgelfromconcernedgordenersishowtodealwithclimbing

plants,likeivy.Thethinkingbehindthisisihatclimbersarcadragonbrickworkandcancause

structuraldamagetobuildings.Butwhenyouactuallylookatthescience,veryfewoftheseiearsare

basedonanyevidence.

A2020studyofarangeofclimbingplantsonmodelbrickbuildings（bundthattheshadecast

bytheplants'leavescooledthesurfaceoftbobuildingsinthesummerbyasmuchas5.7"C,reducing

thewideswingsbetweendnyandnighttemperatures-akeydriverofsurfacestmcturaldamage.It

alsoloweredsummertemperaturesinsidethebuildingsbyupto7.2"C,andwasevenprojectedto

reduceheatingbillsbyasmuchas20percentinthewinter.Despiteconcernsthatplantstrapmoisture

（水分）againstbrickwork,leadingtodampissues,thesametrialshowedivydidn'tsignificantlyraise

moisturelevels-rather,fthelpedstabilisethem,minimisingchangesthatcoulddamagethebuildings*

surfaces.

Itisworthbearinginmindthattheseresultswerefrommode!buildingswithnewbrickworic

Whataboutwell-usedbuildings?Well,anotherstudy,thisonefrom2011,foundthatinfivehistorical

buildings,barewallsexperiencedaveragemaximumtemperatures36percenthigherandminimum

temperatures15percentlowercomparedwiththosecoatedinleaves.

英语试宸第3页共10页

TheresearcherscoocludcdthatthelivingprotectionprovidedbythosecHmbrngplantswould

,'reducethelikelihoodoffrostandsaildamagetothebuddingmaterials,thuscontributingtotheir

conservationn.Theyalsofoundthattheleaves*abilitytotrappollutiqocouldreducethedamageto

historicalwalls.

Imagineiftherewasanewmaterialthatcouldcoolcitiesaodcutenergybills,allwhilelooking

bcautiiul.Did1mentionitwasalsoself-cleaningandcarboonegative?Thetruthisthatwehavehad

thisamazingmatenolellalong,butratherthanappreciatingit,wehavespenthugeamountsoftime

worryingaboutbowtotearitdown.

8.Whatarcgardenerscommonlyconcernedabout?

A.Poorqualityofbrickwork.

B.Weedscompetinglorspace.

C.Damagecausedbyconstruction.

D.Potentialdangersofclimbingplants.

9.Whatdoclimbingplantsmainlyserveasaccordingiothe2020study?

，Atemperatureadjuster.B.Amoisturetester.

C.Apollutionmonitor.D.Anairpurifier.

10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Possibledoubtsaboutthefindings.

B.Analysisoftheexperimentaldata,

C.Supportingevidencefbrthefindings.

D.Explanationfbrtheresearchprocess.

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardclimbingplants?

A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.CAppreciative.D.TolcranL

D

Associalcreatures,researchhashistoncaDypointedusawayfromtimealone.Butrecently,

morepeoplearespendingtimeawayfromthecrowd,andevenseemtodesireitInSolitude（独处）:

Thescienceandpowerofbeingalone,abookco-wnttcnbyHeatherHansen,anaward-winning

journalistandauthor,withtheresearcherThuy-vyNguyen,theysetouttounderstandhoweveryday

solitudeaficctspeople'slives.

Inthelargeststudyofitskind,thousandsagedbenveen13and85participatedinonlinesurveys.

Forsome,thinkoftheword"solitude",andtheywillthinkofadeterminedhikeraloneindie

wilderness.Mostpeopledescribedexpcncncesofsolitudeachievedwhile,forexample,walkingina

parkorwritinginajournal.Surprisingly,somedescribedsolitudeashavingapsychologicaldistance

fromothers,butnotnecessarilyaphysicalone.

英语试题多4页共10页

Inseveralseparateexperiments,Nguyenfoundthatwhenpeoplespend15minutesalone,there

isa''deactivationeflecl**,meaning“highexcitement“emotionslikeanxietyaredecreased,while

positive"lowcxcitcmenf*feelingslikecalmnessareincreased,whichwasn'tseenwhenpeoplespeni

15minuteswithanotherperson.Onecaveatisthatsometimessolitudealsoincreasesthenegative

lowexcitementfeelingofloneliness.However,afurtherexperimentshowedthatthisincreasecould

beweakenedwhenindividualschosetothinkaboutpositivethoughtsorwhentheyweregivena

choicewhethertospendtimealone.

Thelistdoesn'tendthere,though.Severalstudieslinktimealoneandcreativity,butonlywhen

peopleavoidsocialinteractionsbecauseofwhalisknownasa^on-lcarfur*preferenceforsolitude.

Ontheotherhand,thereisnosuchlinkinthosewhosefearoranxietypreventsthemfrominteracting

withothers,orbecauseofavoidance,wherepeopledislikedsocialinteractions.

Nowthinkaboutthenexttimeyouwillbeonyourown.Willyouenjoyorsufferit?As

evidenceincreasesforhowtimealonecanbeapositiveforceinshapingourlives,Hansenandher

colleaguesrecommendplanningforit-andprotectingit.

12.Whatisthesurveyinparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whensolitudeisneeded.

B.Whatsolitudelookslike.

C.Howsolitudeaffectspeople'slives.

D.Howpeoplemakethebestofsolitude.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caveat"inparagraph3mean?

A.Trap.B.Bonus.C.Warning.D.Prediction.

14.Accordingtothestudies,timealonewillboostcreativityforthosewho.

A.prefertotakerisksB.choosetobealonewithoutfear

C.dislikesocialinteractionsD.enjoynegativeemotions

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThePowerofOneB.ProfitofSocializing

C.TheUrgetoLiveAloneD.BattleAgainstSolitude

英语试J?S第6页共10页

笫二节（共5小胭：每小国2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以境入空白处的忘佳选项.选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Feelingguiltyaboutyourdailyafternoonnap（小唾）?Don*LResearchshowsthatcatchinga

fewZZZsafterlunchcanbegoodforyourbraiiL16

Nappingfor30to90minutescanprovidesignificantbrainbenefits.Researcherslookedatdata

from2,974adultsinChina.Theydiscoveredthatthosewhonappedfbr30to90minuiesbadbetter

wordrecallandfiguredrawingabilitiesthanthosewhodido,tnapornappedfbrlongerthan90

minuies.However,longernaps,particularlythoselongerthan90minutes,mightcauseproblems.17

Itinmmleadstoneedinglongernapsduringtheday,whichcancausementalissues,feelingdizzy

afterwaking,andtroublesleepingatnight,

CharleneGamaldo,M.D,,medicaldirectoroftheJohnsHopkinsSleepDisordersCenter,

emphasizestheimportanceofconsideringindividualsleepneedsandcycleswhenitcomesto

napping.18Sheadvisestiiatifyou'reexperiencingsleeplessnessortakinglongerthan30

minutestofallasleepatnight,itmightbewisetolimhyournapduration-Thisbalanceiscrucialfbr

maintainingoverallsleepquality.

Thestudyalsosuggeststhatbothtoomuchandtoolittlesleepcanbelinkedtopoorhealthanda

shorterlife.19•Formostofus,theidealnaplengthcanhaveasignificantposiriveimpacton

brainhealthandoverallwell-being,

20So,enjoyyourafternoonnap,butkeepitwithinthegoldentimerangetogetthemost

benefits.

A.Itsymbolizesagoodmemory.

B.Restingmoreduringthedayisrestorative.

C.Therefore,it'sessentialtogettherightquantity.

D.Butkeepinmindthatthelengthofyournapmatters.

E.Onereasonisthatthey.suggestpoorqualityinnighttimesleep.

EAwell-timednaphelpsmaintainthinkingskillsandgoodhealth.

G.Whilenappingisbeneficial,i（shouldnotdisturbnighttimesleep.

英语试题第6页共10页

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题】分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、CxD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的球佳选项。

OnahotsummerdaywhenIwas13,Iwasboredinmyattic（阁楼）bedroom.Thinking

abouthowto21thatboredom.1leaned（斜靠）sideways,andmyhandlandedona

floorboard,which22upandalmosthitmeinthehead.

WhenIlookedinsidetheopenspace23.therewassomethinglikeabook.I24itout.

Ilwasoldandsmall:Bartlett*sFamiliarQuotations.1wonderedwhomthesequotationswere

supposedtobe25to,becausePdneverheardofthisbook.And26Iwasbored,Idecided

toseewhatwasinsidethebook.1startedto27thepages,readingaboutdifiereni28.1

learnedaboutcomfort,hope,loveandevenloneliness.

IbeganspendingallmyfreetimereadingBartlettItfeltlikeanewworld29

beforeme.Ilearnedaboutdifferentquotesandphrases,and1gotto30howlanguage

couldbeusedto31complexemotions.IalsorealizedhowthoseemotionsPdfeltwhile

readingBartlettibecame32inthecharacters1encounteredinnovels.

WhenIwenttocollege,Bartletticamewithme.Overtheyears,I'vekeptmy33copy,

whichIstilloftenreferto.Fveboughtafewofthenewer34.butthefirstoneistheone

that35me,thathelpedmeescapefromtheboredom,andseemorethanmyyoungmindand

heartcouldunderstand.

21.A.relieveB.knockC,experienceD.defend

22.A.pickedB.turnedC.poppedD.came

23.A.curiouslyB.patientlyC.aimlesslyD.secretly

24.A.letB.pulledC.reachedD.kicked

25.A.challengingB.familiarC.importantD.acceptable

26.A.althoughB.afterC.supposingD.since

27.A.leafthroughB.checkoverC.lookforD.tearoff

28.A.culniresB.emotionsC.themesD.lessons

29.A.changingB.marchingC.unfoldingD.passing

30.A.guessB.graspC.expectD.question

3LA.identifyB.hideC.controlD.express

32.A.aliveB.mistyC.mixedD.weak

33.A-originalB.specialC.handheldD.complete

34.A.worksB.stylesC.productsD.editions

35.A.shockedB.shelteredC.liberatedD.defined

英语试血第7页共10页

第二节(共10小邀；每小题L5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单诃或括号内单询的正确形式。

Lhasa,thesecondmostpopulousurbanareaontheTibetanPlateau,hasbeentheadministrative

capitalofTibetsincethemid-17thcentury.Ifyou'veeverhadthechance36(visit)it,therearc

manyplacesyou37(simple)cannotmiss.TheJokhangTempleisliketheultimatehotspotfor

pilgrims(朝圣者)，38totalmusttosee.Itstandsasoneofthemostappealingsitesin

Tibetasit39(house)thestatueofShakyamuniBuddhathat'smorethan21500yearsold,

with(ODSofpeople40(look)around.Thetemplesurroundingshavebecomequite

commercializedovertheyears.

TheBarkhorStreet,41alihightechhasbeenusedtocreateagoodatmosphere,isa

popularplacefor42(local)andnowfortourists.Thelocalcrewteamedupwiththebrainiacs

fromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesandbuilithiswirelessstreetlampnctworLNomore43

(mess)wiresminingyourviewsonowyoucanbecomecompletelyinvolvedinthescenery44

anydiingthatturnsyourattentionaway.

Youcanfindmanysurroundingsitesattractiveandgetalmosteverythinghere:beautiftilobjects,

aconstantstreamoftouristsandsomeseriouslypassionatepilgrims.Allthisis45makesthis

placeamagicalone-of-a-kinddestination.

英语试JS第8页共1。页

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华。外教老师Ryan正在做中美高中生生涯规划的对比研究，你帮助他完成了

你校学生未来从业方向加调查（见下图工请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.调查结果描述：

2.附单评论.

氽来从业方向佣看总照

望18%

XL00%

€0.00%

SD.8%

40.W4

30.00H

20.8%

不外叨冏

注意:

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearRyan,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

英语试题第9页共10页

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Summe