2019-2020学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价六外研版必修2

PAGE1-单元素养评价(六)Unit6(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Thankgoodness!Wehavefinishedthefinalexamsatlast.M:Yeah,and①inamonthwe’llbeginanewlifeincollege.1.Whatwillthesepeopledoinamonth?A.Gotocollege.B.Beginanewterminamiddleschool.C.Findajob.答案:AText2M:Thoseorangeslooknice.Howmucharethey?W:②They’resixtycentsapound.2.Howmucharetheoranges?A.6centsapound.B.16centsapound.C.60centsapound.答案:CText3W:③Theplaneleavesat8:35.Dowehavetimetoeatfirst?M:No.③We’vegotonly30minutesleft.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:05.B.8:15.C.8:35.答案:AText4M:④Doyoulikeaone-roomoratwo-roomhouse?W:④Two-room.Ithinkthereisenoughspacetoputmypiano.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Houses. B.Piano. C.Space.答案:AText5M:Takealookatthiscatalogue.MaybewecanfindsomegiftsforJane’snewhouse.W:OK.⑤Butremember,wecan’taffordalot.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillgotobuythegiftherself.B.Thegiftshouldnotbetooexpensive.C.Themanisnotgoodatbalancinghisbudget.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Frank,doyouhearthatstrangenoise?M:Yes,Ihavenoticeditforawhile.⑥Itseemstobecomingfromthemotor.W:Whatshallwedo?M:Idon’tknow.Perhapsifweslowitdownwecanstopatthenextparkplaceandcheckwhatisthematter.W:OK.Let’sdoit.M:Oh,itisburninghot.⑦Wehaverunoutofwater.W:Howisthemotoritself?IsitOK?M:Ithinkit’sallright.Let’swaittillitcoolsdownabit.6.Whereisthenoisecomingfrom?A.Thecar. B.Themotor.C.Themotorbike.答案:B7.What’swrongwiththecar?A.Itneedswaterinthetank.B.Itrunsoutofpetrol.C.Itneedsheatingup.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Okay,MrTaylor,let’sgoaheadandbegin.⑧Firstofall,tellmeaboutyourlastjob.M:Well,IworkedforfiveyearsatHiTechComputers.W:Okay.HiTech.Howaboutyourwebsiteauthoringskills?Oh.⑧Wearelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourcompany’swebsite.M:⑨Umm...uh,website,website.Huh...Idon’tthinkI’vereadthatbook.W:Huh?!Andwhatabouttheexperienceinmakingaflash?M:⑨Well...Ithinksometimescomputersflash..,ifthat’swhatyoumean.W:Okay,MrTaylor,IthinkIhavealltheinformationIneed!M:Oh,andIreallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.W:Right,right.Thanks,MrTaylor.We’llbeintouch.8.ForwhatisMrTaylortalkingtothewoman?A.Toaskforajob.B.Toaskhertomakeawebsite.C.Toinvitehertoplaygames.答案:A9.Whatwillhappenaftertheconversation?A.ThewomanwillcallMrTaylor.B.Thewomanwon’tmakethewebsite.C.Thewomanwon’tgetintouchwithMrTaylor.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。Text8W:Hello.SunnysideHotel.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobookaroomfortwoonthe21stofMarch.W:Okay.Letmecheckourbookshereforamoment.The21stofMay,right?M:No.⑩March,notMay.W:Oh,sorry.Letmeseehere.Hmm...M:Areyouallbookedthatnight?22nd?W:Well,wouldyoulikeasmokingornon-smokingroom?M:

⑪W:Okay,wedohaveafewroomsavailableonthe20th;we’refullonthe22nd,unlessyouwantasmokingroom.M:⑩Well,howmuchisthenon-smokingroomonthe20th?W:⑫M:Okay,that’llbefine.W:Allright.CouldIhaveyourname,please?M:Yes.DavidSmith.W:Okay,MrSmith.Welookforwardtoseeingyou.M:Okay.Goodbye.10.Forwhichdaydoesthemanbookaroomfinally?A.March21st. B.March20th.C.March22nd.答案:B11.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanprefer?A.Anon-smokingroom.B.Asmokingroom.C.Eitheroneisokay.答案:A12.Includingtax,howmuchistheman’sroom?A.80dollars. B.88dollars.C.90dollars.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。Text9M:Howtimeflies!Thesummerholidaysarecomingnextweek.W:Yes,doyouhaveanyplan?M:Certainly.IwanttogotoEgypt.Whataboutyou?W:⑬I’mafraidIcan’tgoanywhere.IfailedmyEnglishwrittenexam.M:Badluck!W:Isay,isEgyptanAsiancountry?Isitfar?M:Yes,quitefar.Butit’snotinAsia;it’sanAfricancountry.W:Oh,yes.I’veheardofnotonlythePyramidsbutalsotheAswanDam.Doyouwanttoseethem?M:Ofcourse.I’llgotherebyboatontheNile.W:That’llbewonderfulandinteresting.HowwillyougotoEgypt?M:

⑭Byair—byflightNo.CA808!Mysisterworksonit!W:⑮Don’tbesoproud.I’llbeoffnowM:Oh,sorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.13.Whatwillthegirldoinsummerholidays?A.StudyEnglishathome.B.GoboatingontheNile.C.VisittheAswanDam.答案:A14.Wheredoestheboy’ssisterwork?A.Ontheplane. B.Ataschool.C.Atatravelagency.答案:A15.Whydidthegirlwanttoleave?A.Shewasfeelingsorryfortheboy’ssister.B.Shemaybehurtbytheboy’spride.C.Shewasinterestedintheboy’stravelplan.答案:B16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thegirl’sparentsarestrictwithher.B.Thegirl’soralEnglishispoor.C.ThegirlknowsnothingaboutEgypt.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。Text10Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.

⑰Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.

⑳ThestrongestearthquakethateverEarthquakesarenottheonlyactsofnaturewhichpeoplefear.⑱Therearetyphoons,floodsandsoonmuchasearthquakesdo.Thereasonisthatweoftenknowwhenandhowtheyarecoming,sofar,⑲however,nosurewayisknowntopredictanearthquake17.Inwhatkindofcountryareearthquakeslikelytooccur?A.Mountainouscountries.B.Hotcountries.C.Bigcountries.答案:A18.Whatdisastersarementionedbesidesearthquakesinthepassage?A.Floodsandcyclones. B.Tidalwaves.C.Floodsandtyphoons.答案:C19.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforearthquakestoworrypeoplesomuch?A.Thereisnosurewaytopredictanearthquake.B.Earthquakesbringgreatdamage.C.Earthquakescausethedeathofcountlesspeople.答案:A20.Wheredidthestrongestearthquakeeverhappen?A.Alaska. B.Portugal. C.China.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2019·淮北高一检测)Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitalHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington,D.C.骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability...可知,这个骑行项目需要提前预约。22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知,在这个活动中,你可以享受有趣的故事。23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知,所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。BI’llneverforgetthedaywhenMarycameintomyofficeandsaid,“Iamtoooldtolearnhowtouseacomputer”.Ishookmyhead.Herewasawomanwhohadraised6childrenandwhohadmadegreatprogressinhercareertellingmethatshewastoooldtolearnsomethingnew.ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.Maryfollowedmyadviceanddidlearnhowtousethecomputer.Now,sheisretiredandleadingaveryactivelifevolunteeringinhercommunity(社区),usinghercomputerskillsandhelpinganyonethatneedshelp.Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.Mymindflashedbacktothedaywhenshetoldmeshewastoooldtolearn.Youcanimaginemysurpriseanddelight.ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.Shehadtoresearchthesongs,learnaboutcopyright(版权),andlearnaboutmarketing.Itwasprettyamazingforsomeonewhooncesaidshewastoooldtolearn.Andfinallyshemadeit.NowshehasherownCD-MixedBlessings.Mostofyouprobablyhaveheardaboutsomepeoplewhohavegonebacktouniversityintheirseventiesandhavealsograduated.Theyareontheirwayagaintochargingthemselveswithanewskillandanewattitudetowardslife.Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。玛丽女士抚养了6个孩子,并且在她的职业生涯中取得了很大的进步,有一天她告诉作者,她太老了无法学会如何使用电脑。作者告诉她,自己一直相信人活到老学到老。玛丽听从了作者的建议,学会了使用电脑。作者认为——如果你认为自己太老了,那么你在任何年龄都学不到任何东西。相反,如果你相信你能做到,你可以在任何年龄取得任何成就。24.WhenMarysaidshewastoooldtolearn,theauthor______.A.becamedisappointedwithherB.feltsadanddecidedtohelpherC.didnotagreewithherD.thoughtwhatshehadsaidwastrue【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ishookmyhead.及ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.可知,当玛丽说她太老了不能学会使用电脑时,作者不同意她的这种观点。25.WhydidMarycalltheauthoronedayinhersixties?A.Toaskhimforsomehelp.B.TotalkabouthernewCD.C.ToaskhimtomakeaCD.D.Totellhimaboutherplan.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.可知,玛丽在六十多岁的某一天给作者打电话,是为了告诉作者她的计划。26.Theauthorthoughtit______forMarytomakeaCD.A.impossible B.difficultC.unnecessary D.interesting【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.可知,作者认为玛丽要制作一张CD,还有很多事情要做,并不是件容易的事情。27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.We’renevertoooldtolearn.B.Weshouldalwayslearnnewskills.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Somepeoplesucceedforareason.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.及最后一段中的Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.可推知,这篇文章主要想告诉我们——我们要活到老学到老。C(2019·福州高一检测)Thewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreensbecausesomeanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.Florida,US,hashelditsfirstbearhuntsince1994.Thelocalgovernmentgavepeoplenearly4,000permitstokillblackbears.Andmorethan200werekilledonOct24.Animalprotectiongroupsprotestedthisdecision.Butlocalofficialsexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Thisbringsanoldquestionbackintothespotlight—whichismoreimportant,protectinganimalsorprotectingpeople’sinterests?Thisquestionisaskedinothercountriestoo.InSwitzerland,awolfwassentencedtodeathbytheSwissgovernmentmonthsago.Thisisbecausethewolfkilled38sheepandlocalpeoplelostalotofmoney.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerearrestedforkillingaserow(鬣羚),aprotectedspecies.Buttheyinsistedtheydidn’tknowaboutthisandkilledtheanimalbecauseitruinedtheircrops.However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsduetohumaninterests,especiallyinvolvingeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersand300bears.Buthisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishbiologistatOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureishanginginthebalance.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了不少国家为了人类的利益而猎杀野生动物的行为,生物学家认为我们应该兼顾动物保护和人类发展。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.dangerB.chanceC.reliefD.treasure【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.”可知,在过去两年里,熊在佛罗里达已经弄伤了至少四个市民,此处是说熊的数量增多,已经成为了人们的威胁,由此可知划线词词义为“威胁”。29.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen’sstory?A.Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimals.C.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.D.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第六段中的“However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsduetohumaninterests,especiallyinvolvingeconomicdevelopment.”可知,动物保护不会因为人类的利益,特别是经济发展而停止,再结合“Buthisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.”可知,周伟森建立的野生动物基地为当地居民提供了就业机会,作者举周伟森的例子就是证明动物保护能够促进经济发展。30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith?A.Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.C.Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumaninterests.D.It’sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”及“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureishanginginthebalance.”可知,我们不应该把环境和人类发展中的任何一方推向另一方,RobertMay认为要兼顾环境和人类的利益。31.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.animalsalwaysdonoharmtopeopleB.lastbearhuntinFloridatookplacemorethantwentyyearsagoC.protectinganimalsismoreimportantthanprotectingpeople’sinterestsD.thethreeoldmenarrestedinChinadaysagoknewthattheserowisaprotectedspecies【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Florida,US,hashelditsfirstbearhuntsince1994.”可知,佛罗里达的上一次猎熊活动发生在1994年,距今已经有20多年了。DAscientistlockedhimselfinasmallair-tightplastictentwith200plantstoseeiftheycouldchangeCO2intooxygen(氧气)fastenoughtokeephimalive.KurtisBautelockedhimselfina3mby3mtentinhisbrother’sbackyardinBritishColumbia,Canada.Hehopedtofindoutifbysurroundinghimselfwithplants,theCO2hebreathedoutcouldbechangedintooxygentoallowhimtosurviveinthelockedtentforatleastthreedays.Unfortunately,hehadtogiveuptheexperimentafteronly15hours,asCO2levelsreachedadangerouspointwhereheriskedsufferingbraindamage.“Icouldprobablysurviveinthetentforthreedays,”Bautewroteonhiswebsite.“Butmygoalisnottojust‘notdie’.Mygoalistoendthisprojectwithoutdevelopingbraindamageorjustgenerallycausinglastingharmtomybody.”Butasitturnsout,that’sexactlywhatheriskedasthe200plantshetookwithhimintothetentcouldn’tmeethisneeds.Clearly,acloudyskypreventedthemfromreceivingallthesunlighttheyneededtoperformphotosynthesis(光合作用),sotheycouldn’trecycleCO2fastenough.“PlantsaregreatattakinginCO2andtheyloveit.Sinceitwasn’tabrightandsunnyday,theyweren’tgettingthelighttheyneeded,whichmeantCO2justkeptrising.Ihadtogiveuptheexperimentasthatcontinued.”theyoungexperimentersaid.15hoursintotheexperiment,Bautereachedthesetdangerpointandthenendedthisexperiment.Still,hecalledtheexperimenta“hugesuccess”ashismaingoalwasactuallytheterribleeffectsofclimatechangeandCO2emissions.“TheconclusionaboutmyexperimentisthatifCO2istoohigh,I’llescape,whichisjusteverydayexperiencesformanypeopleonthisplanet.Everyonedeservescleanair,butnoteveryonehasit,”hewrote.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。一位科学家把自己锁在一个装有200株植物的密闭塑料小帐篷里,想看看这些植物是否能将二氧化碳快速转化为氧气,以维持他的生命。以此来证明干净的空气是多么的重要。32.WhydidKurtisBautestayinthetentforonly15hours?A.Thetentistoosmallforhimtostaytoolong.B.Theenvironmentinthetentisdangerousforhim.C.CO2inthetentcouldn’tbechangedintooxygen.D.Hecouldn’tsurviveinthelockedtentanylonger.【解析】选B。细节理解题。第二段最后一句“Unfortunately,hehadtogiveuptheexperimentafteronly15hours,asCO2levelsreachedadangerouspointwhereheriskedsufferingbraindamage.”可知仅仅15个小时后,他就不得不放弃实验是因为二氧化碳浓度达到了一个危险的水平,他可能会遭受脑损伤。33.Whatmadeithardforthe200plantstosatisfyKurtisBaute’sneeds?A.Hishealthcondition.B.Hiswrongdecision.C.ToomuchCO2.D.Thecloudyweather.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Clearly,acloudyskypreventedthemfromreceivingallthesunlighttheyneededtoperformphotosynthesis,sotheycouldn’trecycleCO2fastenough.”这200盆植物难以满足KurtisBaute的需求的原因是,多云的天空使它们无法获得进行光合作用所需的全部阳光,因此它们无法足够快地吸收二氧化碳。34.WhatdoesKurtisthinkoftheresultoftheexperiment?A.Disappointing. B.Surprising.C.Satisfying. D.Interesting.【解析】选C。细节理解题。最后一段第二句“Still,hecalledtheexperimenta‘hugesuccess’...”可知Kurtis仍然称这个实验是一个“巨大的成功”可知他对实验结果是“满意的”。35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATesttoShowtheImportanceofCleanAirB.SurvivinginThetentC.TheSetDangerPointD.MakingPeopleKnowtheUseofPlants【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据第一段“Ascientistlockedhimselfinasmallair-tightplastictentwith200plantstoseeiftheycouldchangeCO2intooxygenfastenoughtokeephimalive.”一位科学家把自己锁在一个装有200株植物的密闭塑料小帐篷里,想看看这些植物是否能将二氧化碳快速转化为氧气,以维持他的生命。以及最后一段“Everyonedeservescleanair,butnoteveryonehasit,”hewrote.可知文章的主要目的是为了通过实验来说明干净空气的重要性。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·惠州高一检测)Accordingtoasalesreportfromaskci.comon2018’sDoubleEleven,thenationalshoppingday,women’sdowngarments(羽绒服)wereamongthetop10hitproducts.__36__Itseemsthestrongwarmthprovidedbydowngarmentshasbeennationallyapproved.Especiallyduringafiercelycoldwinter,whenyoutrembleinthewind,whocaresaboutbeingstylish?__37__Aslivingstandardsrise,moreexpensivegarmentsfilledwithgoosedowninsteadofduckdown,haveappearedinthemarket.Gooseorduck?__38__First,thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker,whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer.Second,goosedownismoreflexiblethanthatofducks.Thelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmells:Comparedtoduckdown,goosedownhasnostrangesmell.__39__Thesearetheadvantagesthataccountforthehigherpricesofgarmentsmadewithgoosedown.However,duckdownisstillagoodchoiceifyouliveinplacewherewinteriswindy,yetnotthatcold.__40__

Althoughmostdowngarmentscanmakepeoplelookbigandfat,youcouldchooselongeronesforaslimminglook.Forcolors,metalliccolorsaremorestylishandpairmoreeasilywithotherstreet-styleoutfits.A.Howtobestylish?B.Allyouneediswarmth.C.Wheretochooseyourdowngarment?D.Noteveryonepreferswearingdowngarments.E.TheyhavebeenpopularformanyyearsinChina.F.What’sthedifferencebetweenthedownfromthesetwocreatures?G.Ducksdonoteatcleandiet,whichcouldgivetheirfeathersastrongsmell.【文章大意】本文为说明文。根据askci.com网站在2018年双十一(全国购物日)上的一份销售报告,女式羽绒服跻身十大畅销产品之列。随着生活水平的提高,市场上出现了更昂贵的羽绒服,里面填充的是鹅绒而不是鸭绒。文章分析了鹅绒的优点及如何挑选合适的羽绒服。36.【解析】选E。根据下文Itseemsthestrongwarmthprovidedbydowngarmentshasbeennationallyapproved.(羽绒服提供的强大保暖功能似乎已经得到了全国的认可)可知,E项“它们(羽绒服)已经在中国流行多年”与之呼应,符合此处语境。故E选项正确。37.【解析】选B。根据上文Especiallyduringafiercelycoldwinter,whenyoutrembleinthewind,whocaresaboutbeingstylish?(尤其是在一个严寒的冬天,当你在寒风中瑟瑟发抖时,谁会在意自己是否时尚呢?)可知,B项“你所需要的只是温暖”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。38.【解析】选F。根据下文对鹅绒和鸭绒的比较说明可知,F项“这两种动物的绒毛有什么不同?”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。39.【解析】选G。根据上文Comparedtoduckdown,goosedownhasnostrangesmell.(与鸭绒相比,鹅绒没有奇怪的气味)可知,G项“鸭子不吃干净的食物,这可能会使它们的羽毛有一种强烈的气味”符合此处语境。其中原文的strangesmell与G项中的strongsmell相呼应。故G选项正确。40.【解析】选A。根据下文...youcouldchooselongeronesforaslimminglook.Forcolors,metalliccolorsaremorestylishandpairmoreeasilywithotherstreet-styleoutfits.(你可以选择长一点的来显瘦。在颜色方面,金属色更时尚,更容易与其他街头风格的服装搭配)可知,A项“如何变得时尚?”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidn’thavea__41__toseepeopledowinter-swimming,Iamsureyouwillfeelit’sa(n)__42__.Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?Thiswouldbe__43__tothepeoplefromthesouth.IfyouwereontheSonghuajiangRiver,youcouldnothelp__44__thosebraveswimmers.Ifeltgreatlyexcitedaswellas__45__whenIfirstsawthewinter-swimming,thoughitwasverycoldthatday,theswimmerswereonlywearing__46__clothes,whileallthepeoplewatchingwerehavingheavyclothescoveringalltheirbodieswithonlytwo__47__visible.Ihadthoughtthattheriverwaswarm,butit__48__muchcoldwhenIdippedmyhandintotheriverwater.Whatexcitedmemostwasthewaythey__49__intotheriverfromthehighice-platformandthestylesinwhichtheyswam,__50__butterfly-strokeandback-stroke.Myunclehasbeen__51__aboutwinter-swimmingforseveralyears.NowheisamemberoftheWinterSwimmingClub.OnceIaskedhim,“Aren’tyouafraidofcold?Haveyougota__52__fromit?”Smiling,hesaid,“__53__wehaveastrongwill,wecansurelyovercomeany__54__anddifficulties.Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.Onthecontrary,Ihavebecome__55__thanIwasbefore.”That’strue,he__56__sufferfrombronchitis.However,sincehebegantolikeswimming,hehasbeenfully__57__fromthedisease.Today,moreandmorepeopleare__58__joininginthewinter-swimming,includingwomenandchildren.Thisactivityshowsthegreat__59__andstrongwillofthepeopleinHarbinwhichIthinkisjustwhatwe__60__inourworkandstudyaswell.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在哈尔滨越来越多人积极参加冬季游泳活动。41.A.partner B.car C.chance D.plan【解析】选C。partner伙伴;car汽车;chance机会;plan计划。haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事。但没有机会(chance)看到人们冬泳。42.A.failure B.pityC.disadvantage D.wonder【解析】选B。failure失败;pity遗憾;disadvantage缺点;wonder奇迹。根据前句IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidn’thavea______toseepeopledowinter-swimming,可知,我相信你会觉得很遗憾(pity)。

43.A.unforgettable B.hopefulC.valuable D.unbelievable【解析】选D。unforgettable难以忘记的;hopeful怀有希望的;valuable有价值的;unbelievable难以置信的。根据前句Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?可知,这对南方人来说是难以置信的(unbelievable)。44.A.admiring B.encouragingC.cheering D.supporting【解析】选A。admiring钦佩;encouraging鼓励;cheering欢呼;supporting支持。如果你在松花江上,你会情不自禁地钦佩(admire)那些勇敢的游泳者。45.A.surprised B.regretfulC.doubtful D.frightened【解析】选A。surprised惊讶的;regretful遗憾的;doubtful怀疑的;frightened害怕的。当我第一次看到冬季游泳时,我感到既兴奋又惊讶(surprise)。46.A.thin B.workingC.swimming D.short【解析】选C。thin薄的;working劳动的;swimming游泳的;short短的。根据后句whileallthepeoplewatchingwerehavingheavyclothescoveringalltheirbodieswithonlytwo______visible.对比可知,虽然那天很冷,但游泳的人只穿了泳衣(swimmingclothes)。

47.A.ears B.handsC.feet D.eyes【解析】选D。ears耳朵;hands手;feet脚;eyes眼睛。而所有观看的人都穿着厚厚的衣服,只露出两只眼睛(eyes)。48.A.seemed B.feltC.tasted D.remained【解析】选B。seemed看起来;felt感觉;tasted尝起来;remained保持。我以为河水很暖和,但当我把手伸进河里时,却感到(feel)很冷。49.A.walked B.dived C.rushed D.fell【解析】选B。walked行走;dived跳(水);rushed冲;fell倒下。最令我兴奋的是他们从高高的冰台上跳入(dive)水中的方式,以及他们游泳的姿势,如蝶泳和仰泳。50.A.suchas B.aboveallC.forexample D.apartfrom【解析】选A。suchas例如;aboveall首先;forexample例如;apartfrom除了。forexample作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例;而suchas作为“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。最令我兴奋的是他们从高高的冰台上跳入水中的方式,以及他们游泳的姿势,如(suchas)蝶泳和仰泳。51.A.worried B.concernedC.crazy D.nervous【解析】选C。worried担心的;concerned关心的;crazy疯狂的;nervous紧张的。短语becrazyabout对……非常喜欢。我叔叔酷爱冬季游泳已有好几年了。52.A.medal B.prize C.fever D.cold【解析】选D。medal奖章;prize奖品;fever发热;cold感冒。根据后句Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.提示可知,这里问“你感冒(cold)过吗?”53.A.Evenif B.EventhoughC.Aslongas D.Eversince【解析】选C。Evenif即使;Eventhough即使;Aslongas只要;Eversince从那时起。只要(aslongas)我们有坚强的意志,我们一定能克服任何恐惧和困难。54.A.dangers B.fears C.risks D.shortcomings【解析】选B。dangers危险;fears害怕;risks冒险;shortcomings缺点。只要我们有坚强的意志,我们一定能克服任何恐惧(fear)和困难。55.A.younger B.happierC.heavier D.healthier【解析】选D。younger更年轻的;happier更快乐的;heavier更重的;healthier更健康的。根据前句Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.可知,相反,我比以前更健康(healthier)了。56.A.started