2024年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（四）

2024年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（四）Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。7．（10分）Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldusethewordokay.（1），somepeoplesaythewordis（2）moreoftenthananyotherwordintheworld.Itmaybecommon，butnooneseemstoagreeonhowthe"OK"cametobe.Okaymeans"（3）"or"acceptable."Itexpresses（4）.Youmightaskyourbrother"IsitokayifIborrowyourcar？"Orifsomeoneasksyoutodosomething，youmightsay，"Okay，Iwill."Languageexpertsdonotagreeabout（5）thewordcamefrom.SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribe（部落）knownastheChoctaw.TheChoctawword"okey"means（6）theAmericanwordokay.ExpertssayearlyexplorersintheAmericanWestspoketheChoctawlanguageinthenineteenthcentury.Thelanguagespread（7）thecountry.Butmanypeopledispute（争论）this.OtherpeoplesayarailroadworkernamedObadiahKelly（8）thewordlongago.Theysaidheputthe（9）lettersofhisnames—OandKoneachobjectpeoplegavehimtosendonthetrain.Noteveryoneagreeswiththisexplanation，either.Butexpertsdoagreethatthewordispurely（10）.AndithasspreadtoalmosteverycountryontheEarth.（1）A.InfactB.InreturnC.IndeedD.Inaword（2）A.writtenB.usedC.doneD.printed（3）A.easyB.notgoodC.happyD.allright（4）A.disagreementB.agreementC.angerD.friendliness（5）A.whereB.whichC.howD.what（6）A.suchasB.thedifferencefromC.rightwithD.thesameas（7）A.acrossB.throughC.amongD.along（8）A.sawB.foundC.inventedD.built（9）A.firstB.lastC.secondD.middle（10）A.EnglishB.AmericanC.BritishD.ChineseⅡ.阅读理解8．（10分）"Amy!Milk!"Mamacalled.Milk.ItwasAmy'sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherfirst﹣aid（急救）book.AmytiedtheCowclosetoatree，Somewheredownthemountain，somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydriveoffhoursago，"Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI'mtooyoung，"Amythought."Butshe'swrong.Iamalready15!"AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama，thenwandereduptheroad，Roy，avillageboy，wastryingto，standonahorseback."Nowondertheydon'ttrustkidswithanythingimportant，"Amythought.ShehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcriesRoywasontheground."Roy!"Thekidsnearbymantowardshim."GetBetty，"onesaid，Amyshookherhead."Betty'sgonetothecity."Thekidsdidn'tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirstaidbooksaidaboutit."Victor!"Amycalledtooneoftheboys."GogetRoy'smama，andfindsomeonewithatruck."Sheturnedtotheothers."Givetimeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith."Amythenfoundastrong，straightstick.Shecarefullywrapped：theshitsaroundRoy'slegandthestick.Roycriedoutinpain."Iknowithurts，"Amysaidsoftly."Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital."WhenAmywasdone，shelookedupandsawRoy'smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck."Thankyou，Amy，"Roy'smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck，thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital.Thenextday，Betty：cametoAmy'shome."Iheardwhatyoudid，"Bettysaid."Youkeptyourheadinanemergency.That'sanimportantskill."Amy'sfaceturnedred"Iwasafraid..."Bettyshookherhead."It'sOKforapursetobeafraid，aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp？""I'dloveto."Amyrepliedatonce."Comeearly，then.Thereisalottolearn."Amysmiled."I'llbringmyfirstaidbook."（1）Whydidn'tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining？A．Amywasbusyreading.B．Amyhadtomilkthecow.C．Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning.D．BettythoughtAmywasn'toldenough.（2）WhathappenedtoRoy？A．Hefelloffthe'horseback.B．Hewaskickedbythehorse.C．Hesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback.D．Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids.（3）WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy'sfirst﹣aidactions？a.Shefoundaproperstick.b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.c.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.d.Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy'smumandatruck.A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dB．a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣bC．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d（4）WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend？A．Amybadsimilarexperiencesbefore.B．Amywascool﹣headedwhengivingfirst﹣aid.C．BettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining.D．BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor，（5）Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory？A．Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst﹣aid.B．Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal﹣lifeproblems.C．Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.D．Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren'shealth.9．（10分）AmannamedRandyinCanadalikedtohuntfortrees.HelookedforbigtreesandoldtreesinCanada.Hemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.Hedidnotwanttocutthemdown.Actuallyhewantedpeopletotakecareofthem.Ancienttreesaretodayrare（稀少的）everywhereintheworld.OnVancouverIslandinCanada，therearesomanybigtrees.Thebiggesttreesareabout800yearsold.Theyarethesurvivorsofaforestfire.Thefirebroughtdamage（损害）totheareaabout350yearsago.RandywastoldofaverytalltreeonVancouverIsland.Thetreewassaidtobe314feettall.ThatwouldmakeitthetallesttreeinCanada.Randysetouttofindthetree.Butsomeoneelsefounditfirst.Itwasfoundbyalogger﹣apersonwhosejobistocutdowntrees.TheloggerswantedtocutdownCanada'stallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.Randymadeapath（小路）intheforestinorderthatpeoplecouldseethetalltree.Thetreewassobigandbeautifulthatevenmoreandmorepeoplewantedtosavethatforest.Thankstothesepeople，thatforestisnowapark.Canada'stallesttreeisstillthere.Theremaystillbeabiggertreeoutthere.Maybeyouwillfindit.ButthereareonlyafewoldforestsleftinCanada.Manyarestillatriskofbeingcutdown.（1）WhydidRandymakemaps？A．Tolookformorebigtrees.B．Toshowthepositionsofthebigandoldtrees.C．Tocuttreesdownlater.D．Tohelploggers.（2）Theunderlinedword"survivor"meansinChinese.A．受益者B．制造者C．控制者D．幸存者（3）WhatdidtheloggerswanttodowithCanada'stallesttree？A．Theywantedtotakecareofit.B．Theywantedtosaveit.C．Theywantedtocutitdown.D．Theywantedtoknowitsheight.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．RandyisfromCanada.B．Thefirehappenedabout350yearsago.C．Randymadeapathintheforest.D．Canada'stallesttreeiscutdownnow.（5）Whathappenedtotheforestaccordingtothepassage？A．Ithasdisappeared.B．Itbecameapark.C．Itwasnotfamousanymore.D．Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.10．（10分）Clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets（绿水青山就是金山银山）.WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople，therateofforestcoverageinChinahasreached22.96%，comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago，accordingtoarecentreportfromtheStateForestryandGrasslandAdministration（SFGA）.Overthepastfortyyears，Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstdeserts，mostlyinitsnorth.In1978，Chinabegananationwidetree﹣plantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme，alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks（防风林），accordingtoChinaDaily.Since2018，SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectares（公顷）offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.Besidesplantingmoretrees，Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned（禁止）allcommerciallogging（商业伐木）sincelastAugust.Thehigh﹣speedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublictakingpartin.Forexample，AntForest，anAlipaymobilepaymentapp，plantsrealtreesforuserswhoget"greenenergy"bytakingpartinlow﹣carbonactivities.Since2016，ithashelpedtoplantabout122milliontreesinChina'sdriestareas.Chinawaspraisedas"oneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesworldwideingreeningthedesert"byUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeExecutiveDirectorErikSolheim.（1）Whatwastherateofforestcoveragefortyyearsago？A.5.05%.B.17.91%.C.22.96%.D.28.01%.（2）Overthepastfortyyears，Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreesto.A.turndesertsintogreenlandB.createagreenareainthedesertC.stopdesertsfromexpandingD.buildanareanearlythesizeofIreland（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.WindbreakshavecoveredacrossallprovincesofChina.B.In1978，Chinasucceededinbuilding"theGreatGreenWall".C.Chinahasgrown6.7millionhectaresofforestsince2018.D.Since1978，over66billiontreeshavebeenplantedtoactaswindbreaks.（4）WhatdidChinadotobuildagreenercountry？A.Tryingtobringbackgrasslands.B.Makingstrictforestprotectionmethods.C.Banningcommerciallogging.D.Alloftheabove.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.AntForestplantsrealtreesforallChinesepeople.B.Everybodycanhelpbuildagreenercountry.C.China'sforestcoverageisthehighestintheworld.D.ChinawaspraisedfornodesertsinnorthernChina.第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。11．（5分）A.There，sunlightandwavesbreaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.C.AccordingtoUSAToday，90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.E.However，thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples，accordingtothestudy.Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds，fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime，scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便），USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria.（1）.Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolexamplefortesting.（2）About20smallplasticparticles（颗粒）werefoundinevery10gramsofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood，thelymphaticsystem，andmayevenreachtheliver（肝脏），"saidPhilippSchwabl，whotookpartintheresearch.（3）.They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies，either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact，plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear，lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.（4）.Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoilandair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody？Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.（5）.Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.第三节12．（5分）下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，1—5中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。A.Don'tthrowyouroldbottleshereandthere.Youshouldputthemintothedustbinsaroundyou.Remembernottobreakthebottles，ortheymayhurtyouorthecleanerswhogotocollectthem.B.Thisistheschoollibrary.Youareallowedtodosomereadinghere.Ifyouhavesomebookswhichyoudon'tneed，youcangivethemawaytous.We'llbethankfulforyourkindness.C.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitureyoudon'tneed，youcangiveitawaytothecharity.Maybesomeoneelseneedsit.Don'tthrowitintotherubbishstation.D.Inourwastecollectingshop，youcansellallthethingsyoudon'tneed，suchasoldnewspapers，paperbagsandbottles.Wewillofferyouaveryhighpriceforyouroldthings.E.Thebatteriescandogreatharmtotheearthwhereyouthrowthem.Theywillpollutetheearthforalongtime.Sodon'tthrowyouroldbatterieseverywhere.Justputthemintoacertaindustbinsothatcleanerscandealwiththemeasily.F.Weareapublicserviceorganization.Nowitiscoldwinter.Wedon'thaveenoughclothestokeepwarm.Ifyouhaveanyclothesyoudon'tneed，pleasesendthemtous.Wewillbeverythankfulforyourhelp.（1）John'smobilephonedidn'tworkthismorningbecauseitwasshortofelectricity.Aftercheckingit，hefoundsomethingwrongwiththebattery.Hehadtobuyanewoneandthrowtheoldoneaway.（2）Timwillgraduatefromuniversity.Hehassomeusefulbookswhichhelpedhimpasstheexams.Butnowtheyarenotvaluabletohim.Hewantstogivethemawaytoothers.（3）Bettywasborninarichfamily.Shecanbuyanyclothesshelikesfromshops.Butsheneverwearsthemmorethanthreetimes.Shethinksitisakindofwaste.Soshewantstogivethemawaytothepeoplewhoneedthem.（4）Jackyisfondofdrinkingabottleofbeereachmeal.Nowhehascollectedmanybeerbottles.Hehopestomakesomemoneybysellingthem.（5）Lucy'ssofawasbrokenlastweek.Todaysheboughtanewsetofsofa.Shehasnoroomfortheoldsofaandshewouldliketofindaplacetoputit.Ⅲ.语法填空13．（10分）Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolours？Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotect（1）（they）.Somebirdsloveeatinglocusts（蝗虫），butbirdscannot（2）（easy）catchthem，why？Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourswiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen，locustslookgreen.Butastheharvest（收获）timecomes，locustschangetothesamebrowncolour（3）cropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundand（4）（eat）byothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesfor（5）（live）andappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudyanimals'life，you'llfindthemainuseofcolouris（6）（protect）themselves.Bears，lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughtheforestsandtheycannotbeeasilyseenby（7）（hunt）.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouever（8）（notice）astrangeact？Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液体）whenitfaces（9）（dangerous）.Whiletheliquidspreads，itsenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Ithasliveduptonow（10）itisnotstrongatall.Ⅳ.书面表达14．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony给你发来邮件，想了解你的家乡自党的十九大（the19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina）以来，所发生的变化，请你用英文给他回复。精准扶贫政策种植水果，政府开课，传授种植技能，政府帮助售卖环境保护种树木；河流干净了学校教育儿童都有学上。足够的老师，足够的新桌椅你的心情和看法……参考词汇：精准扶贫targetedpovertyreduction政策policyDearTony，I'mgladthatyou'recaringaboutthedevelopmentofmyhometown.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincethe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.________

2024年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（四）参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。7．（10分）Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldusethewordokay.（1）A，somepeoplesaythewordis（2）Bmoreoftenthananyotherwordintheworld.Itmaybecommon，butnooneseemstoagreeonhowthe"OK"cametobe.Okaymeans"（3）D"or"acceptable."Itexpresses（4）B.Youmightaskyourbrother"IsitokayifIborrowyourcar？"Orifsomeoneasksyoutodosomething，youmightsay，"Okay，Iwill."Languageexpertsdonotagreeabout（5）Athewordcamefrom.SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribe（部落）knownastheChoctaw.TheChoctawword"okey"means（6）DtheAmericanwordokay.ExpertssayearlyexplorersintheAmericanWestspoketheChoctawlanguageinthenineteenthcentury.Thelanguagespread（7）Athecountry.Butmanypeopledispute（争论）this.OtherpeoplesayarailroadworkernamedObadiahKelly（8）Cthewordlongago.Theysaidheputthe（9）Alettersofhisnames—OandKoneachobjectpeoplegavehimtosendonthetrain.Noteveryoneagreeswiththisexplanation，either.Butexpertsdoagreethatthewordispurely（10）B.AndithasspreadtoalmosteverycountryontheEarth.（1）A.InfactB.InreturnC.IndeedD.Inaword（2）A.writtenB.usedC.doneD.printed（3）A.easyB.notgoodC.happyD.allright（4）A.disagreementB.agreementC.angerD.friendliness（5）A.whereB.whichC.howD.what（6）A.suchasB.thedifferencefromC.rightwithD.thesameas（7）A.acrossB.throughC.amongD.along（8）A.sawB.foundC.inventedD.built（9）A.firstB.lastC.secondD.middle（10）A.EnglishB.AmericanC.BritishD.Chinese【分析】本文主要介绍了语言专家对于"okay"一词起源的看法，专家们一致认为这个词是纯美国的，并且已经传播到世界上几乎每个国家。【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：事实上，有些人说这个词比世界上任何一个词都用得多。A.事实上；B.作为回报；C.行动上；D.总之。根据上文Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldusethewordokay.（世界上有成千上万的人使用okay这个词。）可知，事实上，这个词比世界上任何一个词都用得多。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：事实上，有些人说这个词比世界上任何一个词都用得多。A.写；B.使用；C.做；D.打印。根据上文Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldusethewordokay.（世界上有成千上万的人使用okay这个词。）可知，这个词比世界上任何一个词都用得多。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：Okay的意思是"好吧"或"可接受的"。A.轻松的；B.不好的；C.快乐的；D.好吧。or表示并列关系，根据后面acceptable（可接受的）可知，Okay的意思是应该是"好吧"。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：它表达了同意。A.不同意；B.同意；C.愤怒；D.友好。根据上文acceptable（可接受的）可知，Okay表达的意思是同意。故选B。（5）考查疑问副词。句意：语言专家对这个词来自哪里意见不一。A.在哪里；B.哪个；C.如何；D.什么。根据下文SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribe（部落）knownastheChoctaw.（有些人说它来自被称为乔克托的美洲印第安土著部落。）可知，语言专家对这个词来自哪里意见不一。故选A。（6）考查短语。句意：乔克托语中的"okey"和美语中的"okay"意思相同。A.例如；B.与...的区别；C.正确的；D.与...相同。根据下文ExpertssayearlyexplorersintheAmericanWestspoketheChoctawlanguageinthenineteenthcentury.（专家说，美国西部的早期探险家在19世纪说乔克托语。）可知，乔克托语中的"okey"应该和美语中的"okay"意思相同。故选D。（7）考查介词。句意：这种语言传遍了全国。A.穿过；B.通过；C.在…之间；D.沿着。根据句意和语境可知，这种语言传遍了全国。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：还有人说，一个名叫ObadiahKelly的铁路工人很久以前发明了这个词。A.看见；B.发现；C.发明；D.建造。根据下文Theysaidheputthe（90﹣﹣lettersofhisnames—OandKoneachobjectpeoplegavehimtosendonthetrain.（他们说，他把自己名字的﹣﹣字母—O和K写在人们交给他送上火车的每件物品上。）可知，一个名叫ObadiahKelly的铁路工人很久以前发明了这个词。故选C。（9）考查序数词。句意：他们说，他把自己名字的第一个字母—O和K写在人们交给他送上火车的每件物品上。A.第一；B.最后；C.第二；D.中间。根据上文arailroadworkernamedObadiahKelly（一个名叫ObadiahKelly的铁路工人）可知，他把自己名字的第一个字母—O和K写在人们交给他送上火车的每件物品上。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：但专家们一致认为，这个词是纯美国的。A.英语；B.美国的；C.英国的；D.中国的。根据上文SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribe（部落）knownastheChoctaw.（有些人说它来自被称为乔克托的美洲印第安土著部落。）和ExpertssayearlyexplorersintheAmericanWestspoketheChoctawlanguageinthenineteenthcentury.（专家说，美国西部的早期探险家在19世纪说乔克托语。）可知，专家们一致认为，这个词是纯美国的。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅱ.阅读理解8．（10分）"Amy!Milk!"Mamacalled.Milk.ItwasAmy'sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherfirst﹣aid（急救）book.AmytiedtheCowclosetoatree，Somewheredownthemountain，somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydriveoffhoursago，"Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI'mtooyoung，"Amythought."Butshe'swrong.Iamalready15!"AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama，thenwandereduptheroad，Roy，avillageboy，wastryingto，standonahorseback."Nowondertheydon'ttrustkidswithanythingimportant，"Amythought.ShehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcriesRoywasontheground."Roy!"Thekidsnearbymantowardshim."GetBetty，"onesaid，Amyshookherhead."Betty'sgonetothecity."Thekidsdidn'tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirstaidbooksaidaboutit."Victor!"Amycalledtooneoftheboys."GogetRoy'smama，andfindsomeonewithatruck."Sheturnedtotheothers."Givetimeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith."Amythenfoundastrong，straightstick.Shecarefullywrapped：theshitsaroundRoy'slegandthestick.Roycriedoutinpain."Iknowithurts，"Amysaidsoftly."Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital."WhenAmywasdone，shelookedupandsawRoy'smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck."Thankyou，Amy，"Roy'smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck，thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital.Thenextday，Betty：cametoAmy'shome."Iheardwhatyoudid，"Bettysaid."Youkeptyourheadinanemergency.That'sanimportantskill."Amy'sfaceturnedred"Iwasafraid..."Bettyshookherhead."It'sOKforapursetobeafraid，aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp？""I'dloveto."Amyrepliedatonce."Comeearly，then.Thereisalottolearn."Amysmiled."I'llbringmyfirstaidbook."（1）Whydidn'tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining？DA．Amywasbusyreading.B．Amyhadtomilkthecow.C．Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning.D．BettythoughtAmywasn'toldenough.（2）WhathappenedtoRoy？AA．Hefelloffthe'horseback.B．Hewaskickedbythehorse.C．Hesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback.D．Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids.（3）WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy'sfirst﹣aidactions？Ca.Shefoundaproperstick.b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.c.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.d.Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy'smumandatruck.A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dB．a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣bC．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d（4）WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend？BA．Amybadsimilarexperiencesbefore.B．Amywascool﹣headedwhengivingfirst﹣aid.C．BettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining.D．BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor，（5）Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory？BA．Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst﹣aid.B．Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal﹣lifeproblems.C．Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.D．Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren'shealth.【分析】本文讲述了Amy根据之前看过的急救知识救了一个腿受伤的孩子，Betty看到了这一幕，认为Amy很适合做一名医务人员，因为Amy在面对患者时，有一个清晰的头脑，Amy很开心地加入急救医生的队伍。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI'mtooyoung，Amythought，可知，Betty没有带上Amy是因为觉得她太小了。故选D。（2）A.细节理解题。根据Roy，avilageboy，wastryingtostandonahorse'sback及Roywasontheground，可知，Roy从马背上摔倒地上了。故选A。（3）C.细节排序题。根据GogetRoy'smama，andfindsomeonewithatruck.Sheturnedtotheothers.Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith.可知，Amy先让其他人去通知Roy的妈妈，并找一辆卡车，然后跟其他人要了衬衫，故e排在第一位，c排在第二位。根据Amythenfoundastrong，straightstick.ShecarefulywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy'slegandthestick，可知，然后Amy找了一个直的，结实的树枝，把衬衫绕在Roy的腿上，所以a排在第三位，d排在第四位。根据AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck，可知，最后Amy帮助他们把Roy抬到卡车上，所以b排在最后。故正确的排序是：e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b。故选C。（4）B.细节理解题。根据It'sOKforanursetobeafraid，aslongasshehasaclearhead，可知，Betty最后邀请Amy来帮助医生，因为她认为Amy在急救时有一个冷静的头脑。故选B。（5）B.推理判断题。根据Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst﹣aidbooksaidaboutit，可知，Amy根据之前在书上看到的急救知识救了Roy的腿，由此可推断，从书上看到的知识可以帮助解决实际遇到的问题。故选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。9．（10分）AmannamedRandyinCanadalikedtohuntfortrees.HelookedforbigtreesandoldtreesinCanada.Hemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.Hedidnotwanttocutthemdown.Actuallyhewantedpeopletotakecareofthem.Ancienttreesaretodayrare（稀少的）everywhereintheworld.OnVancouverIslandinCanada，therearesomanybigtrees.Thebiggesttreesareabout800yearsold.Theyarethesurvivorsofaforestfire.Thefirebroughtdamage（损害）totheareaabout350yearsago.RandywastoldofaverytalltreeonVancouverIsland.Thetreewassaidtobe314feettall.ThatwouldmakeitthetallesttreeinCanada.Randysetouttofindthetree.Butsomeoneelsefounditfirst.Itwasfoundbyalogger﹣apersonwhosejobistocutdowntrees.TheloggerswantedtocutdownCanada'stallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.Randymadeapath（小路）intheforestinorderthatpeoplecouldseethetalltree.Thetreewassobigandbeautifulthatevenmoreandmorepeoplewantedtosavethatforest.Thankstothesepeople，thatforestisnowapark.Canada'stallesttreeisstillthere.Theremaystillbeabiggertreeoutthere.Maybeyouwillfindit.ButthereareonlyafewoldforestsleftinCanada.Manyarestillatriskofbeingcutdown.（1）WhydidRandymakemaps？BA．Tolookformorebigtrees.B．Toshowthepositionsofthebigandoldtrees.C．Tocuttreesdownlater.D．Tohelploggers.（2）Theunderlinedword"survivor"meansDinChinese.A．受益者B．制造者C．控制者D．幸存者（3）WhatdidtheloggerswanttodowithCanada'stallesttree？CA．Theywantedtotakecareofit.B．Theywantedtosaveit.C．Theywantedtocutitdown.D．Theywantedtoknowitsheight.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA．RandyisfromCanada.B．Thefirehappenedabout350yearsago.C．Randymadeapathintheforest.D．Canada'stallesttreeiscutdownnow.（5）Whathappenedtotheforestaccordingtothepassage？BA．Ithasdisappeared.B．Itbecameapark.C．Itwasnotfamousanymore.D．Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.【分析】本文主要讲了加拿大人为了保护老树所做出的努力。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段HelookedforbigtreesandoldtreesinCanada.Hemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.可知他做地图是为了展示那些大树在哪里。即标明老树和大树的位置。故选B。（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段Thefirebroughtdamage（损害）totheareaabout350yearsago.RandywastoldofaverytalltreeonVancouverIsland.Thetreewassaidtobe314feettall.可知大火造成了损害，而Randy被告知这颗大树的存在。可判断这颗大树是大火中幸存下来的，因此判断划线单词的含义为幸存者。故选D。（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Itwasfoundbyalogger﹣apersonwhosejobistocutdowntrees.TheloggerswantedtocutdownCanada'stallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.它是由一个伐木工人发现的，他的工作是砍树。伐木工人想砍掉加拿大最高的树和它周围的所有树木。可知他们想砍掉这棵树，故选C。（4）D.推理判断题。根据第四段Canada'stallesttreeisstillthere.可知加拿大最高的树还在，而D选项意为加拿大最高的树现在被砍掉了，因此与原文不符，是不正确的，故选D。（5）B.细节理解题。根据第四段Thankstothesepeople，thatforestisnowapark.可知那个森林现在成为了一个公园。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。10．（10分）Clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets（绿水青山就是金山银山）.WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople，therateofforestcoverageinChinahasreached22.96%，comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago，accordingtoarecentreportfromtheStateForestryandGrasslandAdministration（SFGA）.Overthepastfortyyears，Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstdeserts，mostlyinitsnorth.In1978，Chinabegananationwidetree﹣plantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShel