四级英语黄金词组及常用15个句型

people’slivingstandard….befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallengesItiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…的必然结果bleresultofsocialtechnologicaldevelopmentusewidepublicconcerndrawpublicattentionhavehasaprofoundinfluenceonhave/hasdramatic/undesirableeffectonldatotallydifferentargumentbeindispensableto…作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…Asafamouswesternproverb/sayinggoesthatselvessdomAjourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行化避免重复1、…isthemost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)e.g.HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.2、Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+Ve.g.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.3、…cannotemphasizetheimportanceof…toomuch.egWecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch重要性也不为过4、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子gItisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous对我们是不可或缺的5、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子(毫无疑问，...)egThereisnodoubtthatusingthesolarenergyisclean6、Thatistheexactreasonwhy…gSummerisveryhotandthatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit7、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子e.g.Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.8、Adj+as…be,主语+V…(虽然...)egRichasourcountryisthequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeansisfactory。11、Itisobvious/apparent/conceivablethat+句子(明显的)e.g.Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony.基础的13、becloselyrelatedto….yrelatedtohealth15、…have/hasagreatinfluenceon…可。中国古代传统文化翻译-中国特色词汇英语翻译元宵节：LanternFestival刺绣：embroidery重阳节：Double-NinthFestival清明节：Tombsweepingday剪纸：PaperCutting书法：Calligraphy对联：(SpringFestival)Couplets象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters人才流动：BrainDrain/BrainFlow四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle战国：WarringStates风水：Fengshui/GeomanticOmen铁饭碗：IronBowl函授部：TheCorrespondenceDepartment集体舞：GroupDance黄土高原：LoessPlateau红白喜事：WeddingsandFunerals中秋节：Mid-AutumnDay结婚证：MarriageCertificate儒家文化：ConfucianCulture附属学校：Affiliatedschool古装片：CostumeDrama武打片：ChineseSwordplayMovie元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling一国两制：OneCountry,TwoSystems火锅：HotPot四人帮：GangofFour《诗经》：TheBookofSongs素质教育：Essential-qualities-orientedEducation《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian大跃进：GreatLeapForward(Movement)《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest除夕：ChineseNewYear’sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival针灸：Acupuncture唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-characteredSocialist/SocialistwithChinesecharacteristics偏旁：radical孟子：Mencius亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic大中型国有企业：LargeandMedium-sizedState-ownedEnterprises火药：gunpowder农历：LunarCalendar印/玺：Seal/Stamp物质精神文明建设：TheConstructionofMaterialCivilizationandSpiritualCivilization京剧：BeijingOpera/PekingOpera秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera太极拳：TaiChi独生子女证：TheCertificateofOne-child天坛：AltarofHeaveninBeijing小吃摊：SnackBar/SnackStand红双喜：DoubleHappiness政治辅导员：PoliticalCounselor/SchoolCounselor春卷：SpringRoll(s)莲藕：LotusRoot追星族：StarStruck故宫博物院：ThePalaceMuseum相声：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue下岗：Layoff/Laidoff北京烤鸭：BeijingRoastDuck高等自学考试：Self-taughtExaminationofHigherEducation烟花爆竹：fireworksandfirecracker敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves电视小品：TVSketch/TVSkit香港澳门同胞：CompatriotsfromHongKongandMacao文化大革命：CulturalRevolution长江中下游地区：TheMid-lowReachesofYangtzeRiver门当户对：PerfectMatch/ExactMatch《水浒》：WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh中外合资企业：JointVentures文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)："TheFourTreasureoftheStudy""Brush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone"1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八卦trigram阴、阳yin,yang道Dao(cf.logo)江湖(世界)thejianghuWorld(thetraits’world)e.g.Youcan’tcontroleverythinginatraits’world.(人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessiveinternalheat儒学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology世外桃源Shangri-laorArcadia开放kaifang(Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld)大锅饭gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone伤痕文学scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded不搞一刀切noimposinguniformityon…合乎国情，顺乎民意toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople乱摊派，乱收费impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge铁交椅iron(lifetime)post’s;guaranteedleadingpost脱贫toshakeoffpoverty;anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline2、中华民族的喜庆节日(ChineseFestivial)国庆节NationalDay中秋节Mia-AutumnFestival春节SpringFestival元宵节LanternFestival儿童节Children’sDay端午节DragonBoatFestival妇女节Women’sDay泼水节Water-SplashingDay五四青年节YouthDay3、中国独特的传统饮食(UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods)馄饨wonton花卷steamedtwistedrolls套餐setmeal盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away米豆腐ricetofu魔芋豆腐konjaktofu米粉ricenoodles冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)粉丝glassnoodles豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd4、中国新兴事物(NewlySproutedThings)中国电信ChinaTelecom中国移动ChinaMobile十五计划the10thFive-YearPlan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程theThreeGorgesProject希望工程ProjectHope京九铁路BeijingCKowloonRailway扶贫工程Anti-PovertyProject菜篮子工程VegetableBasketProject温饱工程Decent-LifeProject安居工程EconomyHousingProject扫黄Porn-PurgingCampaign西部大开发Go-WestCampaign5、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗ZenBuddhism禅dhyana;dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim,thewayanditspower四谛FourNobleTruth八正道EightfoldPath无常anity五行说TheoryofFiveElements无我anatman坐禅mettaortranscen