【必刷题】2024高一英语上册完形填空逻辑推理专项专题训练（含答案）

【必刷题】2024高一英语上册完形填空逻辑推理专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat______.A.logicreasoningisimportantindailylifeB.logicreasoningiswidelyusedinvariousfieldsC.logicreasoningcanhelpussolveplexproblemsD.logicreasoningisaskillthateveryoneshouldmaster2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTatypeoflogicreasoning?A.DeductivereasoningB.InductivereasoningC.AbductivereasoningD.Emotionalreasoning3.Whenitestosolvingamathproblem,whichtypeofreasoningisusuallyused?A.DeductivereasoningB.InductivereasoningC.AbductivereasoningD.Analogicalreasoning4.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.theimportanceoflogicreasoningB.thetypesoflogicreasoningC.howtoapplylogicreasoningindailylifeD.thebenefitsoflogicreasoning5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardslogicreasoning?A.PraisefulB.CriticalC.IndifferentD.Objective6.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthormentions"Forexample,ifallcatshavefourlegsandWhiskershasfourlegs,thenWhiskersisacat."Thisisanexampleof______.A.deductivereasoningB.inductivereasoningC.abductivereasoningD.analogicalreasoning7.Whenusinglogicreasoning,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A.MakingassumptionsB.GatheringevidenceC.AnalyzingdataD.Drawingconclusions8.Accordingtothepassage,logicreasoningcanhelpus______.A.makebetterdecisionsB.improveourmemoryC.beemoreimaginativeD.municatemoreeffectively9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflogicreasoninginthepassage?A.ImprovingcriticalthinkingskillsB.EnhancingproblemsolvingabilitiesC.BoostingcreativityD.Developingmunicationskills10.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.A.learndifferenttypesoflogicreasoningB.practicelogicreasoningindailylifeC.readmorebooksaboutlogicreasoningD.attendlogicreasoningtrainingcourses二、判断题：1.Logicreasoningisonlyusedinacademicfields.()2.Deductivereasoningalwaysstartswithspecificinformationandleadstogeneralconclusions.()3.Inductivereasoningisbasedonpatternsandobservations.()4.Abductivereasoningisabinationofdeductiveandinductivereasoning.()5.Emotionalreasoningisatypeoflogicreasoning.()三、填空题：1.Logicreasoningisaprocessof________thatinvolvestheuseofrationalthoughttodeduceaconclusionfromasetofpremises.2.Thetwomaintypesofreasoningare________reasoningand________reasoning.3.Inasyllogism,the"majorpremise"isthestatementthat________,whilethe"minorpremise"isthestatementthat________.4.Anexampleofinductivereasoningiswhenweobservespecificinstancesand________ageneralprinciple.5.Alogicalfallacyoccurswhentheargument'slogicis________andleadstoafalseorincorrectconclusion.6.Theprocessofusingknownfactstoreachaspecificconclusionisknownas________reasoning.7.Whenweuseanalogicalreasoning,weparetwo________toinfersomethingaboutthe________.8.Tostrengthenalogicalargument,itisimportanttoprovide________and________evidence.9.Criticalthinkingisaskillthatinvolvesanalyzing,evaluating,and________information.10.Oneofthebenefitsoflogicreasoningisthatithelpsimproveour________thinkingskills.11.Inalogicalargument,the"conclusion"isthestatementthatis________tobetruebasedonthepremises.12.Avalidargumentisonewhereifthepremisesaretrue,thenthe________mustalsobetrue.13.Thestructureofalogicalargumentincludespremises,________,andlogical________.14.________reasoningisoftenusedinmathematicsandformallogictoprovetheorems.15.Anexampleofcircularreasoningiswhentheconclusionis________inoneofthepremises.16.________reasoningisusedtomakepredictionsbasedonlimiteddataorobservations.17.Theprocessofeliminationisastrategyoftenusedin________reasoningtonarrowdownpossibleanswers.18.Acounterargumentcanbeusedto________thevalidityofanopposingviewpoint.19.________reasoningisbasedontheideathatiftwothingsaresimilarinsomerespects,theywillbesimilarinotherrespectsaswell.20.Toavoidlogicalfallacies,itisimportantto________assumptionsandbiasesthatcouldweakentheargument.四、简答题：1.Explainthedifferencebetweendeductiveandinductivereasoning.2.Howdoescriticalthinkingrelatetologicreasoning?3.Whatisalogicalfallacy,andhowcanitaffectanargument?4.Describethestepsinvolvedinconstructingavaliddeductiveargument.5.Giveanexampleofhowinductivereasoningisusedineverydaylife.6.Whatistheroleofevidenceinlogicreasoning?7.Howcananalogicalreasoningbeusedtosolveproblems?8.Explaintheconceptofasyllogismandprovideanexample.9.Whyisitimportanttoavoidemotionalreasoninginlogicaldiscussions?10.Discusstheimportanceoflogicreasoninginacademicandprofessionalsettings.本套试题答案如下一、选择题：1.B2.D3.A4.A5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B二、判断题：1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×三、填空题：1.inference2.deductive,inductive3.makesageneralstatement,makesaspecificstatement4.infer5.flawed6.deductive7.cases,caseinquestion8.relevant,sufficient9.synthesizing10.critical11.claimed12.conclusion13.conclusion,connectors14.Deductive15.restated16.Inductive17.deductive18.challenge19.Analogical20.identifyandeliminate四、简答题：1.Deductivereasoningstartswithageneralprincipleandmovestoaspecificconclusion,whileinductivereasoningstartswithspecificobservationsandmovestoageneralconclusion.2.Criticalthinkinginvolvestheevaluationandanalysisofarguments,whichisessentialinlogicreasoningtoensurethattheconclusionsarevalid.3.Alogicalfallacyisanerrorinreasoningthatunderminestheargument'svalidity;itcanleadtofalseconclusionsandweakentheargument'spersuasivepower.4.Identifyingthemajorpremise,statingtheminorpremise,anddrawingtheconclusionbasedontherelationshipbetweenthetwopremises.5.Observingthattheskyisclearandpredictingthatitwillnotrain,basedonpastexperiences.6.Evidencesu