九年级英语上学期第一次月考(广东卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（广东卷）英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。China’s15-year-oldChenYewongoldintheMen’sParkFinalofSkateboardingatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.Chenstartedgettingintothissportin2016.“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,Isawaskateboard.Idecided1itatry,”ChentoldChinaYouthDaily.2itwasreallychallenging(挑战性的)tostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting.“EverytimeIdidsomedifficulttricks,Ifeltthejoyofmakingbreakthroughs(突破).3wonderfulfeelingitwas!”saidChen.Gradually,Chenneeded4betterskateparkfortraining.Tomeettheneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowl5.“Hewouldworkonitlateintothenight,sometimesuntilthreeorfourinthemorning,”saidChen.“I’mreallythankfulformy6support.”AsajuniorhighschoolstudentinHuizhouNo.1MiddleSchool,Chenneededtofindabalance7hisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hisonly“privilege(特权)”wasbeingfreefromPEclasses,duringwhichhewoulddoschoolworkbecauseheneededtopracticeinhisownskatebowlforhoursafter8home.Hetrainedinthemorning,9intheafternoonandsometimeshadtohaveextra(额外的)classeswiththeteachers’help.Lookingatthesevenyearsoflearningskating,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehim10andmoredeterminedtodosomethinghetrulyloves.1．A．togive B．giving C．given2．A．Because B．Although C．If3．A．How B．What C．Whata4．A．a B．the C．an5．A．him B．himself C．his6．A．father B．fathers’ C．father’s7．A．between B．from C．in8．A．toreturn B．returning C．return9．A．studying B．willstudy C．studied10．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Tomhasn’tlefthishomesincehewas15.Thelasttimehewentoutwastwoyearsago.Hewaswalkingtocatchabuswhenhewashit11byasignfallingfromabuilding.Hespentmorethantwomonthsinthehospitalanddoctorstoldhimhewasluckytobealive.Theaccidentmadehimfeel12togooutsideofhishouse.TheproblemisthatTomlovestravelling.Beforethataccident,Tomspentmostweekends13hishomecity,andhelookedforwardtoholidaysabroad.Nowtheideaofdrivingacarortakingaplane14him.However,thereisawaythatTomcanstillseetheworldwithout15hishome:anonlinemap.Lastyear,Tomvisitedeverycountryintheworldwiththemapandtookphotosusing“streetview”.Tom’stravelismorethanjustahobby.Hehastakenmorethan5,00016.Lastweek,therewasashowofhisbestphotosina17ofartnearhishome.Tomalsohopesthathisonlinejourneyswillhelphimfinallyto18hisfear.Ashediscoversmoreplacesthathewantstovisit,heisbecomingmoreandmore19toleavehishome.Andhisdreamistoworkinthe20industry,forexampleasapilotoratourguide.11．A．badly B．finally C．easily D．slowly12．A．proud B．nervous C．sleepy D．relaxed13．A．cleaning B．building C．introducing D．exploring14．A．amazes B．protects C．scares D．treats15．A．leaving B．missing C．reaching D．finding16．A．steps B．photos C．rides D．lessons17．A．zoo B．hospital C．museum D．bank18．A．worryabout B．getover C．giveup D．livein19．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．excited20．A．computer B．film C．travel D．food三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AInternationalDayofFamiliesTheInternationalDayofFamiliesiscelebratedonMay15theveryyear.Itspurposeistodrawpeople’sattentiontotheharmony(和谐),happinessandprogressofthefamily.Tocelebratethe30thInternationalFamilyDaythisyear,FamilyCenterwillholdsomefamilyactivities.Activitiesforthefamily:Familysports.Showingpicturestoexpresswhatyourfamiliesarereallygoodatandtheirfavouritethings.Readingaletterforyourfamilies.Acookingcompetitionamongfamilies.Time:9:30a.m.—17:00p.m.,onMay15thPlace:OntheSouthInternationalSquarePrize:FirstPrize—anewcomputerSecondPrize—anewcameraThirdPrize—afreefamilydinnerRules:Eachfamilycanchoosetwoorthreekindsofactivities.Whenyousignup(报名),youshouldmakeadecision.Allthelettersmustbewrittenbyfamiliesthemselves.Theywillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Don’tbelate,oryou’llnotbeallowedtotakepartintheseactivities.Familieswhowanttotakepartinactivitiesmustfillintheform.TheformmustbesenttoFamilyCenterbyemailbeforeMay10th.Thee-mailaddressisFamilyCenter@163.com.Andwewillprovidebreakfastandlunch.Formoreinformation,visithttps://FamilyC.21．TheInternationalDayofFamiliesison________everyyear.A．May5th B．May8th C．May10th D．May15th22．ThepurposeoftheInternationalFamilyDayis________.A．tomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontofamiliesB．tomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirfavouritethingsC．toencouragepeopletotakepartinfamilypartiesD．toencouragepeopletogettheprize23．Whatactivitiescanyoutakepartin?A．Thefamilydinner. B．Afamilyspeech. C．Acookingcompetition. D．Aguessinggame.24．Whenyousignup,youshould________.A．choosewhichactivitiestojoinin B．choosethesportyoulikeC．writealetteryouwanttoread D．prepareadishforthecompetition25．Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A．Anovel. B．Afamilymagazine. C．Aguidebook. D．Adiary.BChinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.4billion.Ithasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies,anddifferentfoodshavespecialmeanings.Themaindifferenceisthatchopsticksareusedforeatinginsteadofusingforksandknives.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.TeaisalsopopularamongChinesepeople.ChinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinWesterncountries.ChineseNewYeariscelebratedinlatewinter.ItisalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itisatimeofgreatjoyandcelebration.Familiescometogethertobringouttheoldyearandwelcomeinthenewyear.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDayhelpstoremovetheoldyear’sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac(生肖),knownasShengxiao,isacycleoftwelveanimals,eachrepresentingayear.Eachyearisnamedafteradifferentanimal,includingrat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dog,andpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2023istheyearoftherabbit.Chineselanguageisknownforbeingadifferentlanguagetolearn.Chinesewritingsystemisoneoftheoldestwritingsystemsintheworld,datingbackalmost4,000years.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,therearemanydialectssuchasCantoneseandShanghainese,throughoutChina.26．What’sthemaindifferenceofChinesefood?A．Chineseusechopstickstoeatfood. B．TeaisafavoritedrinkforChinese.C．MostChineseeatricefortheirmeals. D．Chinesefoodshavespecialmeanings.27．WhydoChinesesweepthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDay?A．Theywanttheirhousestobeclean. B．Theyhopetosweepawaybadluck.C．Theywanttofeelcomfortable. D．Theywanttokeephealthy.28．WhichanimalwilltheChinesezodiacbein2025accordingtothearticle?A．Rat. B．Ox C．Snake. D．Horse.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dialects”inparagraph5mean?A．Localproducts. B．Localanimals.C．Locallandmarks. D．Locallanguages.30．What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A．DeliciousFoodinChina. B．TraditionalChineseNewYear.C．SpecialCulturesinChina. D．DifficultChineseLanguagesC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个成语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的成语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31Jamesbegantofallinlovewithspacetechnologyattheageof4.Helikestotalktohisfriendsaboutit.Buthisfriendsneverunderstandwhathesays.32David,a9-year-oldboy,hastotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.Hisparentsbelievetheyaregoodforhim.ButDavidthinksit’stoomuchandthingswouldbecomeworse.33Sunnythinksthatwomenonlyneedtoraisekidsathomewhilemenjustneedtoworkhardtomakemoney.34Anitaisnotgoodatmath.Shedecidestodomanyexercises.However,shedoesn’tleaveherselfsometimetothinkaboutthem.Sohermathdoesn’tseemtoimprove.35Jasonisaverycleverboy.Helikestotrysomethingnew.Buthewillgiveupassoonashefindsitdifficult.A．Peoplesayafroginthebottomofawellwhentheywanttocriticize(批评)someonewhohasaclosedmindonthings.B．Today,wecanuseplayingtheQintoacowtodescribeasituationwheresomeonetalkstothewronglistenersorsayssomethingthatthelistenersdon’tget.C．Whensomeoneclimbstreestocatchafish,theyaretakingthewrongwaystodosomething.Thatisclimbingtreestocatchfish.D．Peopleusedrawingsnake,addingfeetwhentheywanttosaythatsomethingisdestroyed(破坏)byoverdoingoraddingunnecessarythings.E.Chinesepeopleprimarilyusetostartfromscratch(划痕)inbusinesswhentheyaredescribingsomeonewhostartedthebusinesswithlittlemoney.F.Ifthingsseemtoochallenging,somepeoplewillsimplygiveup.Peoplewillsaytostartdoingsomethingandgiveuphalfway.G.Pullingshootstohelpthemgrowmeansthatifyouwantyourplantstogrow,youshouldn’tpulltheirshootsordotoomuchbecauseitwillmakethingsworse.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余in；as；the；student；he；make；surprise；and；difficult；with；enough；arriveTwostudentswereaskedtomeettheirteacherattheendofaforest.Thereweretwopaths.Onewasshortandeasy,and36otherfulloffallentrees.Onestudentchosetheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthroughwithout37.Hefinishedfirstandfeltproudof38.Thesecondstudentchosetotaketimetojumpovereveryfallentreeinhispath.After39atthefinishline,hefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath.Theteachernoddedandsmiledatthemboth.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.

Whenthe40arrived,theywere41tohearthattheyneededtojumpoverariverwhichwasafewmeterswide.Theteachersaid,“Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowshouldhavepreparedyouforthismoment.Thisisajumpwhichwillleadyoutogreatness.”Thefirststudentwalkedawayimmediately,asheknewthathehadn’tpreparedwell42forthejump.Thesecondstudentlookedathisteacher,ashamedofhisformer(先前的)regret.Heknewnowbychoosingtodeal43challengesinsteadofavoidingthem,hewasready44thejump.Herantowardstheriverandjumpedasfar45hecan.Andhemadeit!五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.It’ssaidthatHanXin,theleaderofanarmywantedtodigatunnel(隧道)intoaking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度)ofitsstring.Inthisway,hecoulddecidehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,flyingkitesisseenaspartofacelebrationatthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforsciencepurposesinthewesternworld.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauhasusedboxkitestocollectweatherdatafor35years.Howamazingthekitesare!WeifanginShangdongProvinceisfamousforitskites.WeifangInternationalKiteFestival,oneofthemostfamouskitefestivals,isheldhereinAprileveryyear.Duringthefestival,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretocompeteforthebestkitesandenjoythemselves.46．WhenwasthefirstrecordofakiteinChina?47．HowdidHanXindecidethelengthofthetunnel?48．WhatisflyingkitesseenasinJapantoday?49．HowlonghastheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestocollectweatherdata?50．IsWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalheldinApril?B．书面表达。51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。传统艺术是我国的文化瑰宝，是中国文化的重要组成部分，它们具有独特的魅力和深层的文化内涵。为弘扬中国传统文化，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语介绍一种中国传统艺术。AChinesetraditionalart介绍一种中国传统艺术1.名称2.外观3.制作材料4.用途该传统艺术对人们的意义1.……2.……注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。也不必抄写在答题卡上。ChinesetraditionalartisthetreasureofChineseculture.参考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．A5．B6．C7．A8．B9．C10．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历。1．句意：我决定试一试。togive动词不定式；giving现在分词；given过去分词。decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”。故选A。2．句意：尽管刚开始站在滑板上很有挑战性，但陈觉得这很有趣。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句意存在转折。故选B。3．句意：陈说：“多么棒的感觉啊！”How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词；What引导感叹句，中心词是不可数名词；Whata引导感叹句，中心词是可数名词。横线后为名词wonderfulfeeling，用What引导感叹句，且feeling作“（内心和感官的）感觉，感触”讲时，为可数名词，因此前面需要加a。故选C。4．句意：逐渐地，陈需要一个更好的滑冰场来训练。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。横线后为可名词单数betterskatepark，且better是辅音音素发音开头的单词，故前面要用不定冠词a表示数量“一”。故选A。5．句意：为了满足陈的需求，陈的父亲自己做滑板碗。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据后文“Hewouldworkonitlateintothenight...”可知，是爸爸亲自做的。故选B。6．句意：我真得很感谢我爸爸的支持。father父亲；fathers’父亲们的；father’s父亲的。横线后support为名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰，此处是说“爸爸的”。故选C。7．句意：作为惠州第一中学的一名学生，陈需要在学业和滑板之间找到一个平衡。between在两者之间；from来自；in在……里面。根据“hisschoolworkandskateboarding”可知，此处说的是学业和滑板之间。故选A。8．句意：他的唯一特权是不用上体育课，在这期间他会做作业因为他回家之后需要在自己的滑板碗练习好几个小时。toreturn返回，不定式；returning现在分词或动名词；return动词原形。after为介词，后面要跟动词ing形式作宾语。故选B。9．句意：他上午训练，下午学习，并且有时候需要在老师的帮助下上额外的课程。studying学习，现在分词或动名词；willstudy将学习；studied过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处的动词和trained、hadto是并列关系，也要用过去式。故选C。10．句意：回看七年滑板学习经历，陈说这个经历让他变得更加坚强和坚定地去做自己真正热爱的事情。strong强壮的，为形容词原级；stronger更强壮的，为形容词的比较级；strongest最强壮的，为形容词的最高级。and后为形容词比较级，and前也需要用比较级。故选B。11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A16．B17．C18．B19．D20．C【导语】本文讲述了Tom因为一次事故而害怕出门。11．句意：他正走着去赶公共汽车时，被一块从建筑物上掉下来的牌子砸得很严重。badly严重地；finally最后；easily容易；slowly慢。根据“Hespentmorethantwomonthsinthehospital”可知砸得很严重，故选A。12．句意：那次事故让他对于走出家门感觉很紧张。proud自豪；nervous紧张；sleepy困；relaxed放松。根据“Theaccident”以及结合后文内容，可知是指那次事故让他对于走出家门感觉很紧张。故选B。13．句意：在那次事故之前，汤姆大部分周末都在探索他的家乡城市，他期待着去国外度假。cleaning打扫；building建筑；introducing介绍；exploring探索。根据“TheproblemisthatTomlovestravelling”可知他爱旅行，因此在那次事故之前，汤姆大部分周末都在探索他的家乡城市，故选D。14．句意：现在，一想到开车或坐飞机，他就感到害怕。amazes使惊奇；protects保护；scares害怕；treats对待。根据“Nowtheideaofdrivingacarortakingaplane”以及结合前文发生的事故，可知一想到开车或坐飞机，他就感到害怕。故选C。15．句意：然而，有一种方法可以让汤姆不出家门就能看到世界。leaving离开；missing错过；reaching到达；finding找到。根据“thereisawaythatTomcanstillseetheworldwithout…hishome”可知是指让汤姆不出家门就能看到世界，故选A。16．句意：他已经拍了5000多张照片。steps步骤；photos照片；rides骑；lessons课程。根据“therewasashowofhisbestphotos”可知是拍了5000多张照片，故选B。17．句意：上周，在他家附近的一家艺术博物馆展出了他最好的照片。zoo动物园；hospital医院；museum博物馆；bank银行。根据“therewasashowofhisbestphotos”可知是艺术博物馆展出了他最好的照片，故选C。18．句意：汤姆还希望他的在线旅行能帮助他最终克服恐惧。worryabout担心；getover克服；giveup放弃；livein居住在。根据“hisfear”可知是指克服恐惧，故选B。19．句意：随着他发现更多他想去的地方，他变得越来越兴奋地想离开家。surprised惊讶的；bored厌倦的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Ashediscoversmoreplacesthathewantstovisit”可知是指随着他发现更多他想去的地方，他变得越来越兴奋地想离开家。故选D。20．句意：他的梦想是在旅游业工作，比如当一名飞行员或导游。computer电脑；film电影；travel旅行；food食物。根据“asapilotoratourguide”可知是指他的梦想是在旅游业工作，故选C。21．D22．A23．C24．A25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝第30个国际家庭日而举办的一些家庭活动及活动规则。21．细节理解题。根据“TheInternationalDayofFamiliesiscelebratedonMay15theveryyear.”可知，5月15日是国际家庭日，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Itspurposeistodrawpeople’sattentiontotheharmony(和谐),happinessandprogressofthefamily.”可知，国际家庭日的目的是让人们多关注家庭，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Activitiesforthefamily:Familysports.Showingpicturestoexpresswhatyourfamiliesarereallygoodatandtheirfavouritethings.Readingaletterforyourfamilies.Acookingcompetitionamongfamilies.”并结合选项可知，能够参加厨艺比赛，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Eachfamilycanchoosetwoorthreekindsofactivities.Whenyousignup(报名),youshouldmakeadecision.”可知，报名时应该选择参加哪些活动，故选A。25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为庆祝第30个国际家庭日而举办的一些家庭活动及活动规则，所以这篇文章可能来自一本家庭杂志。故选B。26．A27．B28．C29．D30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中介绍了中国文化的特别之处，并举出了相应的例子。26．细节理解题。根据“Themaindifferenceisthatchopsticksareusedforeatinginsteadofusingforksandknives.”可知主要的区别在于中国人使用筷子吃饭。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDayhelpstoremovetheoldyear’sbadluck.”可知是扫除旧的一年里的坏运气。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Eachyearisnamedafteradifferentanimal,includingrat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dog,andpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2023istheyearoftherabbit.”可知，2023年是兔年，所以2025年应该是蛇年。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据“BesidesPutonghua,therearemanydialectssuchasCantoneseandShanghainese,throughoutChina.”可知后半句举例了方言，因此设空处是“当地的语言”，即方言。故选D。30．标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了中国文化的特别之处，并举出了相应的例子。选项C“中国的特殊文化。”符合题意。故选C。31．B32．G33．A34．C35．F【导语】本文介绍了五种情况，并要求与右边成语配对。31．根据“Buthisfriendsneverunderstandwhathesays”可知他的朋友根本不能理解他说的内容，与选项B“对牛弹琴”相对应。故选B。32．根据“Davidthinksit’stoomuchandthingswouldbecomeworse”可知David认为上太多课外课将使事情变得更糟糕，与选项G“拔苗助长”相对应。故选G。33．根据“womenonlyneedtoraisekidsathomewhilemenjustneedtoworkhardtomakemoney”可知Sunny认为女性只需在家教养孩子，而男性需要努力工作挣钱，与选项A“井底之蛙”相对应。故选A。34．根据“Shedecidestodomanyexercises”；“hermathdoesn’tseemtoimprove”可知Anita做了许多习题，但她的数学并没有得到改善，与选项C“缘木求鱼”相对应。故选C。35．根据“hewillgiveupassoonashefindsitdifficult”可知Jason一遇到困难就放弃，与选项F“半途而废”相对应。故选F。36．the37．difficulty38．himself39．arriving40．students41．surprised42．enough43．with44．tomake45．as【导语】本文讲述了两位学生在面临不同道路时不同的选择，选择平坦道路的同学，虽然轻易到达了目的地，但是他未得到锻炼；而另一名选择艰辛道路的同学，锻炼了他的能力，为他后来克服困难打下了基础。36．句意：一个又短又简单，另一个到处都是倒下的树。根据“Onewasshortandeasy,and...otherfulloffallentrees.”以及备选词可知，此处指另外一个，theother“两者中的另一个”，固定搭配。故填the。37．句意：他觉得自己很聪明，毫不费力地走了过去。根据“Onestudentchosetheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthroughwithout...”以及备选词可知，此处指选择容易的一条路，能够毫不费力地走过去去。difficult“困难的”，此处应使用名词形式difficulty作宾语。故填difficulty。38．句意：他以第一名完赛，并为自己感到骄傲。根据“Hefinishedfirstandfeltproudof...”以及备选词可知，此处指他为他自己感到骄傲，此处应使用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。39．句意：到达终点后，他感到疲惫，后悔选择了那条路。根据“After...atthefinishline,hefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath.”以及备选词可知，此处指到达终点后，arrive“到达”，此处放在介词后应是用动名词作宾语。故填arriving。40．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要跳过一条几米宽的河。根据“Whenthe...arrived,theywere...tohearthattheyneededtojumpoverariverwhichwasafewmeterswide.”以及备选词可知，此处指当两个学生到达后，“学生”student，此处应使用复数形式。故填students。41．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要跳过一条几米宽的河。根据“Whenthe...arrived,theywere...tohearthattheyneededtojumpoverariverwhichwasafewmeterswide.”以及备选词可知，他们很惊讶地听到还要横跨河流。此处做表语，应使用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。42．句意：第一个学生马上走开了，因为他知道自己还没有为跳跃做好充分的准备。根据“Thefirststudentwalkedawayimmediately,asheknewthathehadn’tpreparedwell...forthejump.”以及备选词可知，此处指没有做好充分的准备。enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。43．句意：他现在知道，通过选择应对挑战而不是回避挑战，他已经做好了跳跃的准备。根据“Heknewnowbychoosingtodeal...challengesinsteadofavoidingthem,hewasready...thejump.”以及备选词可知，此处指应对挑战。dealwith“应对”，固定搭配。故填with。44．句意：他现在知道，通过选择应对挑战而不是回避挑战，他已经做好了跳跃的准备。根据“Heknewnowbychoosingtodeal...challengesinsteadofavoidingthem,hewasready...thejump.”以及备选词可知，此处指做好了跳跃的准备。make“做”符合语境，bereadytodo“准备做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式。故填tomake。45．句意：他向河边跑去，尽可能地跳下去。他成功了！