新教材高中英语Unit1Laughoutloud单元检测卷外研版选择性必修第一册

第一单元检测卷eq\a\vs4\al()时间：120分钟eq\a\vs4\al()满分：150分英语听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M：It'ssobeautiful!It'swhiteallover.W：Yes.Let'sgoandmakeasnowmanwhenitstopssnowing.1．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Fine.B．Rainy.C．Snowy.答案：CText2M：Lucy,goanddoyourhomeworknow.W：OK,Dad.ButcanIfinishthisbookfirst?Thereareafewpagesleft.2．WhatisLucydoing?A．Readingabook.B．Doinghomework.C．Writingastory.答案：AText3W：It'salready3：25now.Let'sgoinside.M：Therearestillfiveminutesleftbeforethemoviebegins.Lilywillbehereanyminutenow.W：Idon'twanttomissthebeginning.I'llgofirst.3．Whendoesthemoviebegin?A．At3：25. B．At3：30.C．At3：35.答案：BText4W：Whyareyoufeelingdowntoday,Mike?M：Mybikeisgone.Mymotherboughtitformejustyesterday.W：I'msosorrytohearthat.Howwillyougobackthen?M：I'venochoicebuttotakeabus.4．HowwillMikegohome?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike.C．Bybus.答案：CText5W：Honey,couldyougoandfetchmynewdress?M：Youboughtthreenewdresseslastweek.Whichonedoyouwanttoweartoday?W：I'vealreadyworntheblackoneandtheblueone,soI'llweartheredonetoLisa'sbirthdaypartytoday.5．Whatcolordoesthewomanwanttoweartoday?A．Black. B．Red.C．Blue.答案：B其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6W：It'sagreatparty,isn'tit?M：Yes.Everybodyishavingfun.W：EverybodybutJenny.Shelooksalittleupset.MikeisleavingforChinanextweek.M：That'swhyJennyisupset.Mikeisherboyfriend.W：Youareright.MikewillstayinChinaforatleastoneyear.Hehasfoundateachingjobthere.M：Hecancomebackduringthesummerholiday.W：Idon'tthinkhewill.Hehastoldmehe'lltravelinChinaduringhisholiday.6．Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkoftheparty?A．Boring. B．Great.C．Justso－so.答案：B7．WhatwillMikedoduringhissummerholiday?A．He'llcomebacktoseeJenny.B．He'llteachinChina.C．He'lltravelinChina.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text7M：Jean,it'sSaturdaytomorrow.Howaboutgoingfishingontherivernearbywithme?W：I'dliketo,butI'vepromisedLindaIwouldgoswimmingwithhertomorrow.M：Wherewillyouswim?Inthelake?W：No.Thelakeistoodeep.We'llswimintheswimmingpoolinLinda'sgarden.M：Whoelsewillgo?W：TomandTed.Theybothlikeswimming.M：MayIjoinyou?Ialsolikeswimming.W：Butdon'tyouwanttogofishingtomorrow?M：Icangothedayaftertomorrow.8．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday.C．Sunday.答案：A9．Wherewillthewomanswim?A．Inalake.B．Inaswimmingpool.C．Inariver.答案：B10．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Goswimming.B．VisitTomandTed.C．Gofishing.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text8M：Whomadeyousomad?W：IjusthadaquarrelwithCharlie.M：Wasitbecauseofthefootballmatch?W：Howdidyouknow?M：Well,Icameoutforthesamereason.IwantedtowatchthefootballmatchwhileAnnwantedtowatchafashionshow.W：Annislucky.Atleastshecanwatchthefashionshow.Charlienevergivesin.M：WhatelsecanIdothen?Annishavingababynow.Ican'tmakeherangry.ButIdowanttowatchthefootballmatch.W：Ihaveagoodidea.Whydon'tyougotomyhomeandwatchthefootballmatchwithCharlie?IcanwatchthefashionshowwithAnn.M：That'sgreat!11．Howdidthewomanprobablylook?A．Angry. B．Puzzled.C．Worried.答案：A12．WhatisAnndoing?A．Watchingafashionshow.B．Watchingafootballmatch.C．Quarrellingwithherhusband.答案：A13．Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?A．MakingfriendswithCharlie.B．Neverquarrellingwithhiswife.C．Watchingthefootballmatchatherhome.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text9W：Jack,Ifindyouareagoodjoke－teller.Wheneveryoutellajoke,peoplelaughloudly.M：Yeah,that'sbecauseIlovejokesandIlikesharingthemwithothers.W：Ilikesharingjokes,too.ButwhenItelljokestomyfriends,theydon'tlaughatall.Theytrytoforceasmile,butIcanseethattheydon'tthinkit'sreallyfunny.It'ssoembarrassing.M：Ialsofindsometimesyoutrytoamusepeople,butnoonelaughs.W：It'sacompletejokewhenItelljokes.M：Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoutelljokes.Letmegiveyousometips.W：Great!M：First,choosetherightjokefortherightperson.Youcan'texpecttoamusepeopleofallageswithonejoke.W：Well,yes,you'reright.Iheardajokefrommyfriend,andItoldittomymom.Mymomdidn'tunderstanditatall.M：Yes.Next,don'tlaughbeforeyoufinishthestory.Isawyoulaughsohardwhileothersdidn'tknowwhyyouwerelaughing.W：That'smyproblem.Ican'thelplaughing.M：Youmayusesomebodylanguagetohelpyou.W：I'lltry.Ihopeyourtipsworkforme.Thankyou.M：You'rewelcome.14．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Howtolaugh.B．Howtotelljokes. C．Howtomakepeoplesurprised.答案：B15．Whatmakesthewomanfeelembarrassed(尴尬的)?A．Herjokesarenotappreciated.B．Herfriendsoftenlaughather.C．Herparentsdon'tunderstandher.答案：A16．Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A．LaughingLoudlywhiletellingjokes.B．Tellingjokestotherightperson.C．Notusingbodylanguage.答案：B17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomandoesn'tunderstandherfriendsatall.B．Whenthemantellsjokes,hisfriendsseldomlaugh.C．Themanisbetterattellingjokesthanthewoman.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text10MashalivesinMoscowandis13yearsold.She'sgotanewpenpalcalledClaudia,who'sGerman.Theysende－mailstoeachotherinEnglish,butMashafeelsshe'snotverygoodatwritinge－mailsinEnglishandwantstoimprove.Paulois15yearsold.He'sverygoodatEnglish,buthehastotakeanimportantexamattheendoftheyearandhe'snotlookingforwardtoit.Heisn'tsureifit'sagoodideatostayupallnightstudyingforanexam.He'dliketoknowwhatthebestwaystoprepareforanexamare.FredaenjoysherEnglishclassesatschool,butshedoesbadlywhentheyhavegrammartests.Shewantsabookwhichshecanusetostudyathometohelpherimprovehergrammar.Aliceis14yearsold.Shefindsherlessonsabitboringsometimes,andisnotverygoodatbeingquietinclass.Herteachersoftentellhertobebetterbehaved.Shedoesn'twanttogetabadreportattheendoftheterm,butshethinksshewill.Shewantstotrytobebetterinclass.18．WhatisMasha'sproblem?A．Shedoesn'thaveanypenpals.B．Shedoesn'twanttotakeEnglishexams.C．Sheisn'tgoodatwritinge－mailsinEnglish.答案：C19．Whowantsabooktohelphim/herimprovehis/herEnglishgrammar?A．Paulo. B．Freda.C．Alice.答案：B20．WhatdoesAlicefindhardtodoinclass?A．Toanswerquestions.B．Totakenotesquickly.C．Tobequiet.答案：C第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookinto(调查)laughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial(有益的).Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍受)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichreducebothstress(惊慌；压力)andpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics(诊所),inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明笑是治疗疾病最好的药。1．Theunderlinedphrase“tookthesayingseriously”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．treatthesayingasimportantB．treatthesayingasinterestingC．treatthesayingasdangerousD．treatthesayingasfunny答案：A词义揣测题。依据下文提到现在医生起先调查笑对人的作用，说明起先重视，表明之前很少有人仔细对待这一说法，故选A。2．Themainideaofthepassageis．A．laughterandphysicalexerciseshavesimilareffectsonthehumanbodyB．smilecanproducethesameeffectsaslaughterC．paincanbereducedbylaughterD．laughteristhebestmedicine答案：D主旨大意题。依据文章第一句“ThereisanEnglishsaying:‘Laughteristhebestmedicine.’”以及全文内容可知，笑是最好的良药，故选D。3．Doctorsholdlaughterclinics．A．togivebetterconditiontotheirpatientsB．inordertoimprovepatients'healthC．tomakepatientssmileD．toprovesmileandlaughterhavethesameeffect答案：B推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics(诊所),inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.”可知，医生开笑声诊所是通过激励病人笑而提高病人的健康，故选B。BArichmanofRomeoncepubliclyofferedaprizetoanyonewhocouldperformsomethingspecial.Encouragedbythisoffer,manyactorscamefromalloverthecountrytocompetefortheprize.Amongthemwasawell－knowncomedian(喜剧演员),whospreadthenewsthathewoulddosomethingunusual.Whenthepeopleheardhisnews,thewholecitycametogethertothetheater.Thecomedianappearedaloneonthestage,carryingnothing.Suddenly,heputhisheadintohisclothesandcopiedthesoundofayoungpiginsuchanaturalwaythatthepeoplebelievedhehadoneunderhisclothesandorderedhimtobesearched.However,oncethiswasdone,nothingcouldbefound.Theycheeredandclappedforthecomedian.Afarmerwasinthetheater,andwhenhesawtheperformance,hesaid,“Oh,Icandobetterthanthat！”Andimmediatelyheannouncedthathewouldperformthenextday.Asaresult,anevenlargercrowdcametothetheaterthefollowingday.However,mostofthepeopledidn'tthinkthefarmercoulddothat,andtheycametolaughathim.Whenthetwomencameoutonstage,thecomedianstartedfirst,andhisperformancewasreceivedwithgreatclapping.Thenthefarmerpretendedthathehadhiddenalittlepigunderhisclothes(whichhehadreallydone)andpresseditsearhard.Itmadealoudsound.Thepeoplelaughed.Theycriedoutthatthecomedianhadcopiedthesoundmuchmorenaturallyandbeganaskingthefarmertoleavethestage.Buttoshowthemhowwrongtheywere,thefarmerbroughtouttherealpigfromhisclothes.“Andnowgentlemen，”hesaid,“youcandecideforyourselveswhatpoorjudgesyouare！”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一位农夫和一名喜剧演员同台表演仿照猪叫，观众们误以为这个农夫也是在表演口技，认为他的表演比不上喜剧演员，却没有想到他怀里真的揣着一头小猪。4．ThecomediangaveaperformancetotheRomansmainlyto．A．showhisgreatabilitiesB．makealivinginRomeC．wintherichman'sprizeD．bringpeoplesomepleasure答案：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“ArichmanofRomeoncepubliclyofferedaprizetoanyonewhocouldperformsomethingspecial.Encouragedbythisoffer,manyactorscamefromalloverthecountrytocompetefortheprize.”可知，这名喜剧演员来罗马演出是为了获奖，故选C。5．Whatdoweknowaboutcomedian'sperformancefromParagraph1?A．Heusedarealpig.B．Itwasagreatsuccess.C．Someonesecretlyhelpedhim.D．Thepeopleconsidereditboring.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Theycheeredandclappedforthecomedian.”可知，这名喜剧演员的表演大获胜利，故选B。6．Whenthefarmerannouncedhewouldperform,mostpeoplefelt．A．doubtful B．excitedC．worried D．pleased答案：A推理推断题。依据第三段中的“mostofthepeopledidn'tthinkthefarmercoulddothat”可知，那个农夫宣布了他的演出安排，大多数观众对他表示质疑，故选A。7．Whilethefarmerwasperforming,thepeoplebelieved．A．hepressedapig'searB．hedidbetterthanthecomedianC．therewasnopigunderhisclothesD．thecomediantaughthimhowtoperform答案：C推理推断题。依据第五段中的“Theycriedoutthat...leavethestage.”可知，观众们误以为这个农夫也是在表演口技，认为他的表演比不上喜剧演员，却没有想到他怀里真的揣着一头小猪，故选C。CThere'sanoldsayingthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Nomatterwhetherit'scausedbyagoodjoke,acutechild,orapieinthefaceofacomedian,thesimpleactoflaughingoffersmedicalbenefits.Laughterhasbeenshowntoreducestressandhelppeopleloseweight.It'saspecialtonic(滋补品)foroldpeople,whoarepronetolonelinessandsadthoughts.Infact,inmorethan1，000Americancommunities,andacouplethousandmorearoundtheworld,entireclubshavebeenformed.USclubshavenameslike“HaHaSpa”，“GraniteStateGiggles(傻笑)”and“Judy'sJoyfulLaughterClub”．TheideastartedinIndia,wherelaughingisanoralyoga(瑜伽)exerciseusingdisciplineandpower.Laughteriscertainlycontagious.Onlyadeterminedgrouch(好埋怨或发牢骚的人)couldavoidatleastsmilingwhenothersaroundhimarelaughingtillithurts.That'swhymembersoflaughingclubsdon'tjustgettogethertohowlwithlaughterthemselves.Theymeetonstreetcorners,intrainstations,andinotherpublicplaces,laughtheirfoolheadsoff,andinviteeveryonearoundthemtojoinin.Laughingclubshavebecomesopopularthatonecanevengettrainingasa“certifiedlaughingleader”.Andthekeyqualification?Youhavetobereallygoodatthese,chortling,chuckling,howling,snickering,cackling,tittering,gigglingandsniggering．篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了欢乐对人的身心所产生的良好影响。8．ThefollowingarethebenefitsofferedbylaughingEXCEPT．A．benefitingoldpeopleB．reducingpressureC．helpingpeoplekeepfitD．helpingpeoplehaveagoodappetite答案：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“．..reducestressandhelppeopleloseweight.It'saspecialtonic(滋补品)foroldpeople...”可知A、B、C三项是欢乐所带来的好处，D项文中没有提到。故选D。9．Whydomembersoflaughingclubsmeetinpublicplacesinsteadofinprivaterooms?A．Becausetheywanttocauseotherstolaugh.B．Becausetheywanttoshowofftheirspecialskills.C．Becausetheywouldlikepeopletosharetheirhappiness.D．Becausetheyneedlargespacetolaugh.答案：A细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Laughteriscertainlycontagious.”以及“That'swhymembersoflaughingclubsdon'tjustgettogethertohowlwithlaughterthemselves.”可知，笑声俱乐部的成员们不只是聚在一起大笑，他们在公共场所聚会的目的是要把欢乐传递给别人。故选A。10．Theunderlinedwords“chortling,chuckling,howling,snickering,cackling,tittering,gigglingandsniggering”are．A．conditionsofalaughingleaderB．mannersyoumustfollowwhenlaughingC．allformsoflaughingD．tipsoflaughter答案：C词义揣测题。依据画线部分前一句“Youhavetobereallygoodatthese...”中的these很明显指的是各种各样的“笑”。故选C。11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．LaughterIsMoreandMorePopularintheUSAB．LaughterLinkedtoHealthandHappinessC．HowWeLaugh?D．Laughing,anOralYogaExercise答案：B标题推断题。依据主题句“There'sanoldsayingthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.”可知本文主要讲欢乐对人的身心所产生的良好影响。故选B。DTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It'salittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜剧)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMrBeanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.MrBeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.MrBeandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.MrBeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜爱开自己和他人的玩笑。12．WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A．TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B．Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C．Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D．TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.答案：D细微环节理解题。由第一段内容及其次段第一句“Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.”可知，英国人喜爱低调陈述，因此外国人难以理解他们的玩笑。故选D。13．Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby．A．describingaprocessB．makingcomparisonsC．followingtimeorderD．usingexamples答案：D推理推断题。由其次段中的其次、三句“Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,‘It'salittledamp(潮湿的)outside.’Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,‘Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.’”可推断出，作者通过举例来说明什么是understatement。故选D。14．MrBeanmakeslaughby．A．usinghisbodymovementandfacialexpressionsB．makingjokesaboutothers'accentC．copyinghowothersbehaveD．tellingfunnystories答案：A细微环节理解题。由最终一段其次句“MrBeandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.”可知，憨豆先生运用自己的身体动作和面部表情让人们笑。故选A。15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BritishHumorinComedyB．HumorinDifferentCulturesC．UnderstandingBritishHumorD．DevelopingYourSenseofHumor答案：C标题推断题。由第一段最终一句“ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.”和第三段第一句“AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.”可知，这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜爱开自己和他人的玩笑，即本文主要讲的是如何理解英国式幽默。故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16Manystudentsfeelstressedaroundbigmomentsintheirliveslikeduringfinalexamsorwhenapplyingtocollege.Stresscanbeaprettydangerousthing,becauseitcancauseyoutobecomesick.Herearesomewaystocopewithstress：LaughLaughterisreallyoneofthebestmedicines.Whenthingsgetstressful,dothingsthatmakeyoulaugh.Watchafunnymovie.17Chatwithfriendsandfamily.TakeaDeepBreathBreathingisagreatwaytoreduceyourstress.Takingdeepbreathsordoingbreathingexercisesmayseemsilly,butitdohelpyourelaxandclearupyourmind.PlanAheadMoststudentstendtostudyhardwhentesttimecomescloseordotheirhomeworkrightbeforeitisdue.However,havingaplanwilldoalottodecreaseyourstress.18SleepSleepisanothergreattoolinreducingstress.19Youshouldbegettingatleast6to8hoursofsleepeachnight.Asyouknow,alackofsleepcanbebadforyourhealth.LearntoSay“No”20Sotherearetimeswhenitisokaytosay“no”totherequestsoffriends,familiesandteachers.Ifitisgoingtoaddtoomuchtoyourstresslevel,justsayso.A．Therearealotofwaystodealwithstress.B．Sometimeslifegetsprettystressful.C．Readaninterestingbook.D．Somestresscomesfromdoingeverythingyou'reaskedtodo.E．Itisessentialthatweallowourbodiestorecoverfromdailystress.F．Giveyourselftheappropriateamountoftimetocompletetasks,andbreakthosetasksdownintomanageableportions.G．Youcanloseyourselfforawhileinthemusic.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了几种让学生减压的好方法：笑；深呼吸；提前安排；睡眠和学会拒绝。16．B依据下一句“Manystudentsfeelstressedaroundbigmomentsintheirliveslikeduringfinalexamsorwhenapplyingtocollege.”可知，许多人在生活中都会体验压力，也就是生活让人感觉很压抑。故B项正确。17．C依据设空处前面和后面的句子“Watchafunnymovie.”和“Chatwithfriendsandfamily.”可知，这些都是让人微笑的方式，C项也是一种让人笑的方式，故C项正确。18．F依据上一句“havingaplanwilldoalottodecreaseyourstress”可知，做事有安排能够削减我们的压力，帮助我们做事，F项“给自己适当的时间来完成任务，并把这些任务分成可管理的部分”符合语境，故F项正确。19．E依据上一句“Sleepisanothergreattoolinreducingstress.”可知，睡眠是一种让我们削减压力的强有力的工具，能让我们的身体从日常的压力中解放出来，E项内容符合上下文的含义。故E项正确。20．D依据本段标题LearntoSay“No”可知，有许多时候人们要求你做事情，这样你会有很大的压力，要想削减压力，你要学会拒绝。D项“有时候压力来自于你被要求做的事情”符合上下文。故D项正确。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy21formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme22.Iwasfedup！Ididn'twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad23metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Istoppedandlistenedtomy24.Icould25thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadeliciousbone.Theonce－greentree26，whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha27blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider'swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft28floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,29handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately30myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou31，”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand32hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehotliquidandfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)flowingdownamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not33.Mybreathwarmed,andIwas34feduporcold.Iwashappyand35．篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在一个寒冷的冬天被父母强迫出来漫步时的所见所感，最终作者的妈妈带来了一杯热饮再次暖和了他，让他感觉不再寒冷。21．A.sweat B．breathC．tears D．words答案：B句意：我的呼吸在空气中形成浓雾，故选B。22．A.hungry B．thirstyC．cold D．tired答案：C依据语境可知，刺骨的风让作者感觉很冷，故选C。23．A.forced B．forbiddenC．allowed D．needed答案：A依据上文可知，作者不想在寒风中，作者想回家，但是他的父母却强迫(force)他在公园里漫步，故选A。24．A.surroundings B．whispersC．heartbeat D．mind答案：A句意：我停下来听听我的四周。surrounding“四周”，故选A。25．A.see B．hearC．feel D．smell答案：B依据前面的“listenedto”可知，此处是hear“听到”，故选B。26．A.roots B．branchesC．trunks D．leaves答案：B依据后面的hadbecomebare“变得光秃秃的”可知，这里指的是树枝(branch)，故选B。27．A.colourful B．shabbyC．plain D．white答案：D由于雪是白色的，所以仿佛给草盖上了白色的毛毯，故选D。28．A.ice B．rainC．smoke D．light答案：C依据语境可知，作者觉得他的呼吸就像轻快的烟一样，故选C。29．A.finally B．cheerfullyC．gradually D．unwillingly答案：B依据后面的bigsmile“大大的微笑”可知，此处是“开心地”，故选B。30．A.melted B．impressedC．broke D．stopped答案：A句意：妈妈脸上的微笑立即溶化了我的心，故选A。31．A.calm B．aliveC．warm D．awake答案：C依据上文寒风凛冽并且作者妈妈给作者带了一杯热巧克力可知，是让作者暖和起来，故选C。32．A.raised B．feltC．dropped D．pressed答案：Dpressedhercheekagainstmine意为“把她的脸贴在我的脸上”，故选D。33．A.damaged B．abandonedC．frozen D．worn答案：C此处的frozen与warm形成对比，说明作者现在不再冷了，故选C。34．A.either B．sometimesC．noless D．nolonger答案：D依据语境可知，作者不再感到寒冷了，故选D。35．A.surprised B．contentedC．determined D．warm－hearted答案：B依据上文喝了热巧克力，有了妈妈的暖和可知，作者很欢乐而且很满意(content)，故选B。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThousandsofusareeagertolearnEnglishwell;manyofusalsodreamofshiningonstageasactorsoractresses.Buthowaboutcombiningthetwo?Yes,actinEnglish!WangPeihan,36studentfromYunnanSecondarySchool,37(give)apartinthedramaofKingLear.Theyoungboy38(careful)watchedthe2008TVfilmversionoftheplayoverandoveragain,39enabledhimtobecomean“expert”inthisclassicmasterpiece.Learning40theactorIanMcKellenasLearofthefilm,WangunderstoodKingLear'scharacterverywell.“Sothekeypointofmy41(perform)isemotionalexpression，”hesaid.However,theactingofaprofessionalactorwasn'talwaysahelp.Italsoputthestudentsunderpressure.“Itwasimportantnottobe42(lose)inthefamousfilm.Wewrotesomeofthelinesby43(we).Itwasbothachallengeandencouragement44(use)ourownlanguageskills，”Wangexplained.ByactinginEnglish,thestudentsnotonlyhaveafuntime45(practise)English,butalsogaininsightintothebeautyofdifferentcultures.36．37.38.39.40．41.42.43.44．45.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述如何把英语和表演结合起来，并举例说明。36．a考查冠词。修饰可数名词student，且为泛指，故用a，表示“一个学生”。37．wasgiven考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知，本段在叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。主语和给角色为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填wasgiven。38．carefully考查词性转换。分析句子可知，careful在这里修饰动词watched，故用它的副词形式。故填carefully。39．which考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，空格后的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the2008TVfilmversion，在从句中作主语。故填which。40．from考查介词。句意：通过向扮演李尔王的演员IanMcKellen学习，王培汉对李尔王这个角色特别了解。learnfrom“向……学习”为固定短语。故填from。41．performance考查词性转换。空格处为介词of的宾语，应用名词形式。故填performance。42．lost考查非谓语动词。句意：重要的是不要在这部闻名的电影中迷失。依据句意，此处为过去分词，belost表示“迷失”。故填lost。43．ourselves考查代词。句意：有些台词是我们自己写的。分析句子可知，这里缺少的是反身代词，byoneself意为“自己”，依据主语we。故填ourselves。44．touse考查非谓语动词。it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填touse。45．practising考查固定搭配。haveafuntime(in)doing...“在做……的时候感到好玩”为固定搭配。故填practising。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件询问你升入中学后遇到的最大挑战是什么。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．感谢Jim的关切；2．最大挑战及应对策略；3．向Jim征求建议。留意：1.词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearJim，Gladtohearfromyou.Yours，LiHua[精彩范文]DearJim，Gladtohearfromyou.Thankyouforyourconcernaboutmyseniorhighschoollife.Honestlyspeaking,thegreatestchallengeIhaveevermetsinceIenteredhighschoolistheEnglishlearning.OurEnglishteacherspeaksEnglishduringthewholeperiod,whichishardformetofollow.IknewIhadtofindawayout.SoIreferredtomydeskmate'snotesaftereachclass.Atthesametime,Isparedsometimeeverydaytopractiselisteningskills.Tomyrelief,Ihavemadesomeprogress.Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestionsforme?Yours，LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Thecanteenwascrowdedwithsummercampersfromhighschools,allext