2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1AnewstartSectionⅢDevelopingideas课时检测含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE5DevelopingideasⅠ.阅读理解ASharon,aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervous,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone；upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。四个人回忆自己刚上中学时的情形，并对此话题发表了看法。1．WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A．Teachersarequitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.解析：选D推理推断题。依据第一段中的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewisely...可知，莎伦认为在中学阶段要学会明智地管理时间，故选D项。2．HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A．Excited. B．Bored.C．Worried. D．Relaxed.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervous...可知，埃迪第一天上中学时特别惊慌。3．Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A．Frank. B．David.C．Sharon. D．Eddie.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.可知，戴维提到了结交挚友的重要性。BWhenDavidCarterstartedtostudyartatTheUniversityofTexas(UT)atAustinin1971,hehadbigdreamsofbecominganartistorawriter.Buthisstudycametoastopat23afterhehurthishandinanunpleasantevent.Hedevelopedschizophrenia(精神分裂症)laterandspentmanyyearswithoutahome.CarterlikedtospendtimearoundUT,becausehedreamtofbeingabletocontinuehisstudyintheuniversityandbecomingawriter.AfterrunningintoCartermanytimes,UTstudentRyanChandlerdecidedtointerviewhimforaprojectfortheDailyTexan,thestudentnewspaperofUT.“IinterviewedhimonAustin'shomelessproblems.AfterIheardhisstory,wekeptintouchandreallybecamefriends.IlearnedhewantedtogetbacktoUT,soIdecidedtohelphim，”saidChandler.“Hehadgot87hours,veryclosetoadegree.Now,withchangingdegreerequirements,heonlyhas64hourstogo.”WiththehelpofChandler,whoworkedwiththeuniversityoffice,CarterwasassignedanadviserbyUT'sCollegeofFineArts.“It'sthegreatestgiftI'veeverreceived，”Cartersaid.“Hedidwhathadtobedonetogetmebacktoschool,andIcouldn'thavedoneitwithouthim.”AfterseeingamagazinearticleaboutCarter,aUTschoolmatedecidedtopayhistuitionfeeswithouttellingChandlerhisname.DougDempster,deanoftheCollegeofFineArts,saidinastatement,“DavidCarter'sdecisiontocompletehisdegreeisatestament(证明)tofinishingwellwhatwasstartedandstopped,evenmanyyearsearlier.Wewelcomehimbackaswedomanystudentseachyearwhoseeducationcouldnotbecompletedeasily.We'regoingtohelphimthroughhisremainingcoursework.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一个多年前因病中断了德克萨斯高校学业的男子，受到学校同学和校方的关注和帮助，最终重返校内接着学业的故事。4．WhydidCarterstopstudyingintheuniversity?A．Becausehehurtanartist.B．Becausehecouldn'taffordhisstudy.C．Becausehegotastrangedisease.D．Becausehehadahandinjury.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句Buthisstudycametoastopat23afterhehurthishandinanunpleasantevent.可知，就是因为手部受伤，所以学业被迫停止。故选D。5．WhatwasChandler'spurposeininterviewingCarter?A．Todoaprojectonhomelessness.B．ToknowwhyhehungaroundUT.C．Tomakefriendswithahomelessperson.D．Tofinishhishomeworkonhelpingothers.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句UTstudentRyanChandlerdecidedtointerviewhimforaprojectfortheDailyTexan,thestudentnewspaperofUT和第三段第一句IinterviewedhimonAustin'shomelessproblems.可知，钱德勒是为校报的一个关于流浪汉的专题而采访的卡特。故选A。6．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChandler?A．Brave. B．Honest.C．Warm­hearted. D．Strong­minded.解析：选C推理推断题。依据第三段其次、三句AfterIheardhisstory,wekeptintouchandreallybecamefriends.IlearnedhewantedtogetbacktoUT,soIdecidedtohelphim可知，钱德勒了解了卡特的事迹之后，就想帮助他重返校内，之后也付诸行动了，可见他是个热心的、乐于助人的人。故选C。7．WhatcanwelearnfromDempster'swordsinthestatement?A．HeencouragesCartertostudyhard.B．Hesupportsstudentswhonevergiveup.C．HecallsonotherstudentstohelpCarter.D．HesuggestsotherstudentslearnfromCarter.解析：选B推理推断题。依据最终一段登普斯特所说可知，校方是激励卡特这种有始有终的精神的，每年也都欢迎未能完成学业的学生回来接着上学。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourfirstyearofhighschoolishere,butyoudon'tknowwhatyou'lldo!Soyou'llfeelnervousaboutit.1Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyou.Makealotoffriends.Friendsarepeopleyoucandependonandtrust.They'llhelpyouinyourhourofneed.So,fromthefacesyouseeeveryday,findthosewhocanbeyourtruefriends,andyoumustdefend(保卫)yourfriendships.2Knowingnewpeopleisoneofthemostpleasantthingstodoinhighschool.Don'tbreakschoolrules.Forexample,don'tbelateforclassordon'tmakenoiseinclass.3Thisisbecausefightingcouldleadtotrouble.4Teachersreallyhateitifyoudon'tpreparewell.Soyoushouldhaveallyourschoolthingsinyourschoolbag.Youcanmakeamental(心理的)listofeverythingyouneedtohavewhenyouleaveyourclassroomsothatyouwon'tforgetanythingnextschoolday.Learninasmarterway.5Gooveryourclassnotesonceaweek.Finishyourhomeworkontime.Especially,it'sbettertodevelopthehabitofaskingyourteachersorclassmatesforhelpwhenyouhaveproblemswithyourstudy.Allthesemethodswillhelpyoustudybetter!Byusingtheaboveideas,you'llhaveawonderfulhighschoollife!A．Bepreparedallthetime.B．Mostimportantly,don'tgetintofights.C．Don'tbeafraidtogetextrahelpafterschool.D．Forexample,paycloseattentionduringtheclass.E．Activelytakepartinafter­classactivitiesinschool.F．Toavoidthis,youshouldgetusedtoyourhighschoollifesoon.G．However,don'tignorethosewhoyou'vemetbutdon'tknowwell.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应中学生活提出了一些建议。1．选F依据前文youdon'tknowwhatyou'lldo可知，前文讲中学新生不知道自己会做什么，F项中this指代中学新生不知道新入学应当做什么。故选F。2．选G依据前文findthosewhocanbeyourtruefriends可知，前文讲中学新生要找到真正的挚友，依据后文Knowingnewpeopleisoneofthemostpleasantthingstodoinhighschool.可知，后文讲相识新的人也是很重要的。G项中的However与前文构成转折关系且G项与后文讲相识新的人也是很重要的相呼应，符合语境，故选G。3．选B依据后文Thisisbecausefightingcouldleadtotrouble.可知，后文是讲打架会导致麻烦，所以选项在说不要打架。B项句意：最重要的是，不要打架。fights为前后文的关键词，故选B。4．选A依据后文Teachersreallyhateitifyoudon'tpreparewell.可知，老师们会厌烦你不好好打算，所以要打算充分。A项Beprepared与后文preparewell相呼应。故选A。5．选D依据前文Learninasmarterway.可知，此处是讲好的学习方法。后文讲一周检查一次课堂笔记、按时完成作业、养成求助老师或同学解决学习问题的习惯，这些都是举例讲好的学习方法。故选D。Ⅲ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Paul随父母来中国定居。他写信告知你起先新的学校生活不是很简单，他感到很孤独。请你回信给他以示劝慰并赐予适当建议。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPaul，I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinChina，