河北省张家口市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

张家口市2018~2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测高二英语注意事项:1.本试卷由四部分组成。2.考试时间120分钟,满分150分。3.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。4.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandomostweekends?A.Hegoesshopping. B.Hewatchesmatches. C.Hevisitsmuseums.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:TherearemanywonderfulplacesforshoppinginNewYork.AndI’vebeentoalotofmuseums.Ilikelivinghere.M:SodoI.IlikeherebecauseIcanwatchfootballmatchesmostweekends.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingbybus. B.Goingbycar. C.Goingonfoot.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:I’mgoingtoseethefilmVenomonSunday.Wouldyouliketoe?W:I’dloveto.Wecouldwalktherebutlet’sgobybustosavetime.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthebasketballmatchtakeplace?A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Areyoustillplayingthebasketballmatchthisweek,Jack?M:They’vechangedthedaybecausethere’sbeentoomuchrain.Soit’sonFridaynow,insteadofThursday.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthebook?A.$20. B.$12.5. C.$7.5.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Howmuchisthisbook?W:That’s$12.5.M:OK.I’lltakeit.Andhereis$20.W:Thankyou.Here’s$7.5back.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Disappointing.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:Themoviewesawtonightwasexciting,wasn’tit?W:Idon’tthinkso.Thestorywasn’tveryinteresting.M:I’msorryyouweredisappointed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthegym. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherdancingclass?A.It’seasy. B.It’sterrible. C.It’srewarding.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】M:Hi,Anna!Ihaven’tseenyouinthelibraryforalongtime.W:Yeah.Allen.I’vejustfinishedthedancingclassinthegym.It’snearhere.M:Howwasyourdancingclass?W:Ithoughtiteasyatfirst,butitwasnotwhatIexpectedatall!I’veneverhadsuchadifficultinstructor.M:Thatsoundsterrible.W:ButIthinkitworthit.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weekendplan. B.Theweather. C.Apieceofnews.9.Whenwillthewomancalltheman?A.OnTuesday. B.OnSunday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】M:Cathy,myfamilyplannedtogohikingthisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:Soundsgreat.Buthaveyouheardthisweek’sweatherforecast?IsawitontheInternetthismorning.Theysaidthattheweekendwasgoingtoberainy.M:Really?Inthenewspaper,however,theweatherforecastistotallydifferent.Theysaidthattheweekendwasgoingtobesunnywithaslightwind.Andtheskyisverycleartoday.W:Well,todayisonlyTuesday.Theweathercouldchange.M:Let’swaitandsee.Itcouldnotrain.W:Alright.I’llcallyouonSaturdaynightaboutit.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Hehastocheckout.B.Hehastochangehisroom.C.Hehastorepairhisheating.11.Whenwillthemaneback?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Aroundeighto’clock.C.Beforedoingtherepairwork.12.Wherewillthemangethisnewroomkey?A.Atthefrontdesk. B.InRoom601. C.Inhispresentroom.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】W:Goodmorning.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?M:Speaking.W:Thisisthefrontdesk.I’mafraidthattheheatinginyourroomneedsrepairing.Wewouldliketorequestyoutochangeyourroom.Weareterriblysorryfortheinconvenience.M:OK.ButI’mgoingoutinabouthalfanhour.W:Whattimewillyoubeback?M:Aroundeighto’clock,Isuppose.W:Wewouldrepairtheheatingwhileyouareout.YoumaypickupyournewroomkeyNo.601fromthefrontdeskwhenyoureturn.M:OK.W:Thankyouverymuch,sir.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13.Whywon’tthemanjointhebasketballteamthisyear?A.Hewantstohavemoretimetorelax.B.Hewantstotrysomethingnew.C.Hedidn’tdowellintheteam.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Joinadancingclub. B.Playasport. C.Havemoretimetorest.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmusic?A.It’sgoodforus. B.It’snotinteresting. C.It’suseful.16.Whichclubwillthemanprobablyjoin?A.Themusicclub. B.Thedanceclub. C.Thecookingclub.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】W:Whichschoolclubdoyouwanttojointhisyear?M:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iwasinthebasketballteamlastyear.AndIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.W:Youplayedbasketballalotlastyear.Areyouinterestedinanothersport?Mi:I’mnotsure.Whataboutyou?Whichclubdoyouprefer?W:Well,youknowI’mnotverysporty.Iwanttostayinthedanceclubbuttheypracticetwiceaweek.Iwanttohavemoretimetorelax.M:Howaboutthemusicclub?Theyonlypracticeonceaweeksoyou’llhavemoretimetorelax.W:It’sagoodidea.Musicisgoodforourmentalhealth.Whydon’tyoujointhemusicclubwithme?M:I’mnotinterestedinthat.PerhapsI’mgoingtojointhecookingclub.Afterall,cookingisausefulskill.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17.Howlongshouldpeopleputtheirburnthandsincoolrunningwater?A.About20minutes. B.About10minutes. C.About12minutes.18.Whatshouldpeopledotobringdownthetemperature?A.Bykeepingwarm. B.Byshuttingthewindow. C.Bytakingabath.19.Howshouldpeopledealwithbackache?A.Liedown. B.Gotobed. C.Keepmovinggently.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Simpletreatmentsforsomesituations.B.Mistakesinfirstaid.C.Casescallingforfirstaid.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】W:Hello,everyone!TodayI’mgoingtotalksomethingaboutfirstaid.Well,ifyouburnyourhand,youshouldputitincoolwaterforabout20minutes.Ifyouareusingrunningwater,10minutesisenough.Forafever,itisanacceptedideathatyoushouldkeepwarm,butactuallyitisimportanttoletyourbodygetcool.Sothebestthingistoopenthewindowandletthewindin,orevengetinabathtobringthetemperaturedown.Whenitestobackache,manypeoplebelievethatyoushouldgotobedandliedown.Butinfactitwon’twork.Andyou’llfinditevenmoredifficulttomoveifyou’velaindownforalongtime.Soitisremendedthatyoushouldkeepmovinggently.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeletotheUKNationalParksTheUnitedKingdomhasbeautifulnationalparks.Tryourquickguideforahandyintroductiontoeachofthefollowingfourparks.TheBroadsTheBroads,Britain’slargestprotectedwetland,isnowhometosomeofBritain’srarestwildlife.Keyareasofinterest:●hometooveraquarterofourrarestwildlife.●over125milesofwaterwaystoexplore●gentlefootpathsandcycleroutes,fabulousfishing●aRomanfort,medievalchurchesandtraditionalwindmills●theRiverWensumrunsrightintothecityofNorwich,just2hourfromLondonLakeDistrictTheLakeDistricthasinspiredwritersandvisitorsforcenturies.Keyareasofinterest:●England’slargestNationalParkisnowaWorldHeritageSite●Scafell,England’shighestmountain●16mainlakesandmanysmallertarns●boattrips,sailing,boatingandswimming●lessthan2hourfromManchesterNewForestItisahistoricroyalhuntingforest,whereyoucanenjoythesightofponies,cattle,sheepandpigs.Keyareasofinterest:●ponies,cowsandpigsontheopenforest●ancienttrees,someover1,000yearsold●acoastlineofseacreatures,likeshingle,saltmarsh,lagoonsandmudflats●lessthananhourfromSouthampton,BournemouthandSalisburySouthDownsDiscovertheworldfamouswhitecliffsatSevenSisters,rollinggreenandgoldhills,ancientwoodlandandlowlandheathsorexplore“pictureperfect”villages,traditionalcountrypubsandflourishingvineyards.Keyareaofinterest:●walk,cycleorhorseridethelengthofthenationalparkonthe160kmSouthDownsWaynationaltrail●grasslandsandwoodlandsrichinwildflowersandbutterflies●markettownsandhiddenvillages●justoveranhourbytrainfromLondonandashortbusridefromBrighton,Portsmouth,EastBourneandWinchester21.WhichparkislistedasaWorldHeritageSite?A.TheBroads. B.LakeDistrict. C.NewForest. D.SouthDowns22.WhatwillyouseeinNewForest?A.Ponies,cattle,sheepandpigs. B.Somerarestwildlife.C.Beautifullakes. D.Churchesandwindmills.23.WhatactivitydotheBroadsandSouthDownsbothoffer?A.Swimming. B.Sailing. C.Cycling. D.Horseriding.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了英国四个美丽的国家公园。【21题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在LakeDistrict部分England’slargestNationalParkisnowaWorldHeritageSite可知LakeDistrict.被列为世界遗产，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在NewForest部分Itisahistoricroyalhuntingforest,whereyoucanenjoythesightofponies,cattle,sheepandpigs.ponies,cowsandpigsontheopenforest可知你会在NewForest看到小马、牛、羊和猪，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在TheBroads部分gentlefootpathsandcycleroutes,fabulousfishing和SouthDowns部分walk,cycleorhorseridethelengthofthenationalparkonthe160kmSouthDownsWaynationaltrail可知theBroads和SouthDowns都提供骑自行车活动，故选C。BIarrivedattheaddressandsoundedthehorn(喇叭).AfterwaitingafewminutesIsoundedthehornagain.Sincethiswasgoingtobemylastrideofmyshift(换班),Ithoughtaboutjustdrivingaway,butinsteadIknockedonthedoor.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,asmallwomaninher.90’sstoodbeforeme.Whenwegotinthecab,shegavemeanaddressandthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,Idon’tmind,”shesaid.“I’minnohurry.I’monmywaytoahospice(临终关怀医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.Shecontinuedinasoftvoice,“ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthe.city.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedasanelevatoroperator,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlivedwhentheywerenewlyweds,afurniturewarehousethathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Asthedawncame,wegottothehospice.Twonursescameouttothetaxiassoonaswepulledup.Thewomanwasseatedinawheelchairinnotime.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,”shesaid.“Thankyou.”Idroveintothedimmorninglight.Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofalife.Idroveaimlesslylostinthought.WhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun,orhadsoundedthehornonce,thendrivenaway?24.Whydidtheauthorsoundthehorntwice?A.Herefusedtotaketherun. B.Hewasabouttodriveaway.C.Hehadwaitedforalongtime. D.Hewantedtoendhisnightshiftearlier.25.Whydidthewomanasktheauthortodrivethroughthecity?A.Toshareherlifeexperiences.B.Totaketheshortestwaytothehospice.C.Toreviewtheimportantplacesinherlife.D.Toshowtheauthorherformerworkingplaces.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thetaxidriverwasimpatient.B.Theoldladycouldtakecareofherself.C.Theridehadagreatinfluenceonthetaxidriver.D.Thenurseswereunawareoftheoldlady’sarrival.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingPatient B.TheLastRide C.AKindLady D.ATaxiDriver【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲了一位出租车司机在快要交班之前，拉着一位临终老人最后一次游览她生命中重要的地方。【24题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Sincethiswasgoingtobemylastrideofmyshift(换班),Ithoughtaboutjustdrivingaway,butinsteadIknockedonthedoor.（因为这是我换班之前的最后一趟，我本想开车走的，结果却敲门了。）由此推断出作者按了两次喇叭，是想早点儿下班，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第四段Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedasanelevatoroperator,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlivedwhentheywerenewlyweds,afurniturewarehousethathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.（她带我看了她曾经做过电梯操作员的那栋楼，她和丈夫新婚时住过的那个社区，一个家具仓库，那曾是她小时候去跳舞的舞厅。）由此推断出这位老人让作者开车穿过这个城市是在回顾她生命中重要的地方，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Idroveaimlesslylostinthought.WhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun,orhadsoundedthehornonce,thendrivenaway?（我漫无目的地开车，陷入沉思。如果我拒绝跑这趟车，或者按了一次喇叭，然后开车离开，结果会怎样?）由此推断出这次跑车对这个出租车司机产生了很大的影响，故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了一位出租车司机在快要交班之前，拉着一位临终老人最后一次游览她生命中重要的地方。由此可知这篇文章最好的题目是“最后的乘车”，故选B。CAnicewarmcupofteaadaymightkeepglaua(青光眼)atbay,accordingtonewresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofOphthalmology.Riskofdevelopingglaua—oneoftheleadingcausesofblindnessaroundtheworldthatcurrentlyaffectsnearly58millionpeople—mightbeloweredbydrinkinghotteadaily.Thediseasecausesfluidtobuildupinsidetheeyethatputspressureontotheopticnerve(视神经).Previousresearchsaidthatcaffeine(咖啡因)mightpreventthisbuildupbutthenewfindingsshowedthatdrinkingdecaffeinatedandcaffeinatedcoffee,icedcaffeinatedteaandcaffeinatedsodashadnoeffectonglauarisk.Inthenewstudy,researcherslookedattheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyforthe2005—2006yearof10,000adultsandchildren.Thedataisfrominterviewswiththepatients,theirphysicalexamsandbloodtests.Thatspecificyearalsoincludedeyetestsforglauain1678adultsandshowedthatabout5%hadthedisease.Thosepatientswereaskedhowmanycaffeinatedanddecaffeinateddrinkstheyconsumedduringthatyearandhowoften.Theresultsofthequestionnaireshowedthatthosewhodrankhotteadailywere74%lesslikelytodevelopglauathantheirpeerswhodidn’t.“Teahaslongbeenrecognizedtohavevariouschemicalsthatcontributetoloweringtheriskofheartdisease,canceranddiabetes,”theresearcherssaid.Butfurtherstudyisneededtodetermineifthingslikethesizeofthecup,typeofteaandlengthofbrew(冲泡)timeinfluencetheresults.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutglaua?A.Itcanbecuredbydrinkinghotteadaily.B.Itisagreatthreattopeople’seyesight.C.Itaffectsnearly58millionpeopleyearly.D.Itiscausedbytoomuchpressureontheeyes.29.Whatdidpreviousresearchfind?A.Drinkingcoffeereducesglauarisk.B.Icedteahasnoeffectonglauarisk.C.Caffeinedoesgoodtoglauapatients.D.Caffeinecausesfluidtobuildupintheeyes.30.Howwasthenewstudycarriedout?A.Byinterviewingpatients.B.Bytestingparticipants’eyes.C.Byhandingoutquestionnaires.D.Bystudyingdatafrompreviousstudies.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thosepatients”inParagraph3referto?A.The10,000adults. B.The1,678adults.C.The5%adults. D.The74%adults.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类阅读，文章主要讲了根据发表在《英国眼科杂志》上的一项新研究，每天喝一杯热茶可以预防青光眼。【28题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Riskofdevelopingglaua—oneoftheleadingcausesofblindnessaroundtheworldthatcurrentlyaffectsnearly58millionpeople（青光眼风险——青光眼是全球致盲的主要原因之一，目前影响着近5800万人）由此可知青光眼对人们的视力是一个巨大的威胁，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Thediseasecausesfluidtobuildupinsidetheeyethatputspressureontotheopticnerve(视神经).Previousresearchsaidthatcaffeine(咖啡因)mightpreventthisbuildupbutthenewfindingsshowedthatdrinkingdecaffeinatedandcaffeinatedcoffee,icedcaffeinatedteaandcaffeinatedsodashadnoeffectonglauarisk.可知早前的研究发现咖啡因对青光眼患者有好处，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Inthenewstudy,researcherslookedattheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyforthe2005—2006yearof10,000adultsandchildren.Thedataisfrominterviewswiththepatients,theirphysicalexamsandbloodtests.可知这项新研究结果是通过研究以前的研究数据得出的，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。上文Thatspecificyearalsoincludedeyetestsforglauain1678adultsandshowedthatabout5%hadthedisease.说（那一年还包括1678名成年人的青光眼视力测试，结果显示约5%的人患有青光眼。）由此推断出“thosepatients”指的是5%的成年人，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，上文Thatspecificyearalsoincludedeyetestsforglauain1678adultsandshowedthatabout5%hadthedisease.说（那一年还包括1678名成年人的青光眼视力测试，结果显示约5%的人患有青光眼。）由此推断出“thosepatients”指的是5%的成年人，故选C。DThecitystateofDubaithatishometotheworld’stallestbuildingisfastimprovingitsreputationasthecityofthefuture.OnMay22,Dubaiofficialsaddedtotheirlistoffuturisticacplishmentswiththeintroductionoftheworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficer.NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7metertallhumanoid(类人的)robotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelonabasedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.However,theforwardthinkingofficialsoftheDubaipoliceforcesawanotherpotentialapplicationandpartneredwiththeSpanishpanytobuildaversionthatwouldhelpimprovepublicsafety.LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.ArmedwithtechnologyfromGoogleandIBM’ssuperputerWatson,the“policeman”canprovidevisitorswithdirectionsandotherinformationregardingthemallinoneofsixlanguages,includingArabicandEnglishandalsoacceptpaymentforanyfines,likeparkingtickets.Itcanalsodetectcriminalswithan80percentaccuracyfrom100feetawayandsendtheinformationrealtimetomandcenterthroughitscameraeyes.WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.Whennotassistingpeopleorseekingoutlawbreakers,Robocopbringssmilestopeople’sfacesbyposingforselfiesorshoweringthemwithpliments.Oncetherobotofficerhasbeenthoroughlytested,theSmartServicesDepartmentatDubaiPoliceplansto“hire”moreRobocopstopatrol(巡逻)otherpublicareasandalsoactasreceptionistsatpolicestations.32.WheredoesRobocopgetitsname?A.Fromamovie. B.Ataconference.C.Fromabuilding. D.FromDubaiofficials.33.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofRobocop?A.Tobeofficials’partner.B.Tohelpguestsinapany.C.ToserveinDubaipolicestations.D.Toofferentertainmentandinformation.34.HowcanpeoplemunicatewithRobocop?A.Bytouchingitsscreen. B.Bypayingsomemoney.C.Byaskingthemallforpermission. D.Bygettingdirectionsfromapoliceman.35.HowdoesRobocopreacttolawbreaking?A.Itfinesthelawbreakers.B.Itphysicallyprotectsthevictim.C.Itreportsthesituationtoapoliceman.D.ItsendsanSOSmessagetothepany.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有世界最高建筑的迪拜正在迅速提升其“未来之城”的声誉。5月【32题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7metertallhumanoid(类人的)robotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.可知Robocop的名字来源于一部电影，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelonabasedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.可知Robocop的最初目的是提供娱乐和信息，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.可知人们通过触摸屏幕和Robocop交流，故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.（当Robocop无法保护陷入困境的人，其触摸屏上的SOS按钮可以立即将他们与一名迪拜警察联系起来。）由此可知Robocop面对违法行为时，会报警，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaBirthdayPartyBirthdayseandgowitheachpassingyear,sohowdoyouhaveapartythatwillalwaysbememorable?Alittleplanningandinspirationcangetyoustarted.Pickasuitabletheme.____36____Thenchooseathemethatsuitsthemperfectly.Youcango“allout”andmakeeveryaspectofthepartythemerelated,oryoucantryalightertouchbyincludingjustalittlethemerelateddecorationorfood.Planahead.Getyourguestlistmadeandyourinvitationsoutatleast2weeksbeforetheparty.___37___Planyourmusic.Makesureyouhaveawaytoplayyourtunes—whetherthatbejustasetofspeakerswithaphoneormusicplayer,orawholeDJsetup.___38___Makesureyouhavearangeoffast,slow,soft,andquietsongsonhandtofitthemood(情绪)atdifferenttimesoftheeventandgetyourguestsfeelingcelebratory.Keepguestsentertained.Providelotsofopportunitiesforsocialmingling(particularlyforgrownups),aswellas“freeplay”forkids.Buttoreallykeepthecelebrationgoing,gamesalwaysseemtobethehitoftheparty!___39___Dependingonyournumberofguestsandtheirages,youcanevenhaveseveralgamesrunningthroughouttheevent.Balanceyourlevelsofactivitysothatthere’splentygoingonthroughouttheparty.___40___Withkids’partiesespecially,itisalmostacertaintythatthingswillnotgoexactlyordingtoplan.Bepreparedbyhavingextragamesandactivities,extragoodybags,andarainplanready.A.Planextraactivities.B.Expecttheunexpected!C.Backgroundmusicreallyhelpssettheatmosphere.D.Justremember,fingerfoodsarebest,particularlyforyoungguests.E.Thisway,you’llknowyourgroupsizeanddecideonthebestplace.F.Considertheage,gender,interestsandhobbiesoftheguestofhonor!G.Therearegreatwebsiteswhereyoucanfindactivitiesthattieintoaparticulartheme.【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.G40.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者介绍了如何举办一个让人永远难忘的派对。【36题详解】这一段标题Pickasuitabletheme.（选择一个合适的主题。）下文Thenchooseathemethatsuitsthemperfectly.说然后选择一个非常适合他们的主题。该空承上启下，F选项“考虑客人的年龄、性别、兴趣爱好!”切题，故选F。【37题详解】上文Getyourguestlistmadeandyourinvitationsoutatleast2weeksbeforetheparty.说至少在聚会前两周准备好宾客名单和邀请函。该空承接上文，E选项“这样，你就会知道你的团队规模，并决定最好的地方。”切题，故选E。【38题详解】下文Makesureyouhavearangeoffast,slow,soft,andquietsongsonhandtofitthemood(情绪)atdifferenttimesoftheeventandgetyourguestsfeelingcelebratory.说确保你手头有一系列快、慢、柔和、安静的歌曲，以适应不同时间的气氛，让你的客人感到庆祝氛围。该空引出下文，C选项“背景音乐确实有助于营造气氛。”切题，故选C。【39题详解】上文Buttoreallykeepthecelebrationgoing,gamesalwaysseemtobethehitoftheparty!说但是为了让庆祝活动继续下去，游戏似乎总是派对的重头戏!该空承接上文，G选项“你可以在一些很棒的网站上找到与特定主题相关的活动。”切题，故选G。【40题详解】这一段Withkids’partiesespecially,itisalmostacertaintythatthingswillnotgoexactlyordingtoplan.Bepreparedbyhavingextragamesandactivities,extragoodybags,andarainplanready.意思是尤其是孩子们的聚会，几乎可以肯定事情不会完全按照计划进行。准备好额外的游戏和活动，准备好额外的糖果袋，准备好下雨的计划。所以这一段的标题是“接受意料之外的事情”，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Giveamanafish,theysay,andhewilleatforaday.____41____Himtofish,andhe’lleatforalifetime.WhenI____42____mealstothehomeless,ourcharity(慈善组织)has____43____beenthe“teachamantofish”variety.Butafewfishdinnersrecentlyhave____44____meofseveraltimeswhensomeonegavemeafish____45____.In1965,IwasstudyinginMunich,Germany.____46____inlinefortheticketfortheopera,I____47____amanwhoseemedtohavelosthisway.WhenI____48____ifheneededhelp,hetoldmehewasanAmericanwhohadbeentherefor____49____aweek.AJew,hehadnotbeen____50____tofindthesynagogue(犹太教会堂),andIofferedtogivehim____51____.WhenheleftMunich,hegavemesomecannedfood.Insidewasgefiltefish.SinceIwasfeelinghomesick,thisoldfavoritewasareal____52____.MyparentsoncetoldmethatmanypeoplewoulddofavorsformethatIcouldnot____53____.ButifIwatched____54____,theyadded,1mightpassthe____55____alongtoanothersomeday.Agiftofcannedgefiltefishseemeda(n)____56____favortoreturn.Butnearly30yearslater,IhadacousinworkinginKenya.HewantedtoorganizeanAmericanstyle____57____forhisfriends,butcouldnotfindAmericanstylegefiltefishinKenya.____58____itusuallyesinglassbottles,Iwasabletofindsomepackedincans,andI____59____aboxofcannedgefiltefishtohimfromMemphis.Giveamanafish,and____60____hemayfindawaytogiveafishtosomeoneelse.Even30yearslater.41.A.Treat B.Bring C.Teach D.Help42.A.served B.lent C.awarded D.sold43.A.seldom B.often C.hardly D.also44.A.warned B.convinced C.informed D.reminded45.A.freely B.helpfully C.generously D.randomly46.A.Watching B.Standing C.Running D.Searching47.A.noticed B.recognized C.helped D.greeted48.A.explained B.wondered C.doubted D.asked49.A.even B.already C.just D.still50.A.able B.likely C.lucky. D.happy51.A.fish B.advice C.tickets D.directions52.A.fortune B.fort C.shock D.reward53.A.expect B.afford C.accept D.return54.A.carefully B.curiously C.quietly D.calmly55.A.saying B.forgiveness C.kindness D.understanding56.A.special B.impossible C.generous D.unnecessary57.A.meeting B.dinner C.performance D.celebration58.A.Incase B.Nowthat C.While D.Since59.A.mailed B.donated C.introduced D.suggested60.A.usually B.properly C.gradually D.eventually【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.C46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.D52.B53.D54.A55.C56.B57.B58.C59.A60.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明给一个人一条鱼，最终他可能会找到一条给别人一条鱼的方法。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。根据teachamantofish可知这里意思是教他捕鱼，他可以吃一辈子。A.Treat对待；B.Bring带来；C.Teach教；D.Help帮助，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我为无家可归的人提供食物时，我们的慈善机构经常是“授人以渔”。A.served服务；B.lent借给；C.awarded授予；D.sold销售，故选A。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当我为无家可归的人提供食物时，我们的慈善机构经常是“授人以渔”。A.seldom很少；B.often经常；C.hardly几乎不；D.also也，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但最近的几次鱼宴，让我想起好几次有人慷慨地给我鱼。A.warned警告；B.convinced确信；C.informed通知；D.reminded使想起，故选D。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：但最近的几次鱼宴，让我想起好几次有人慷慨地给我鱼。A.freely自由地；B.helpfully有益地；C.generously慷慨地；D.randomly随便地，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。根据fortheticketfortheopera可知作者在站着排队等候。A.Watching观看；B.Standing站立；C.Running跑步；D.Searching搜索，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我注意到一个人好像迷路了。A.noticed注意；B.recognized意识到；C.helped帮助；D.greeted问候，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。根据hetoldmehewasanAmericanwhohadbeentherefor____9____aweek.可知我问他是否需要帮助。A.explained解释；B.wondered想知道；C.doubted怀疑；D.asked问，故选D。【49题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他告诉我他是一个美国人