2024年大学英语四级翻译

英語四级翻译常用詞汇：123個中文高频成語翻译Automation1502YuDeyu一、复习提议：

1.加强历史、文化、經济以及社會发展有关热詞的积累

2.广撒网，學习、揣摩這些话題有关的难點單句训练

做這些單句训练時，先阅讀1遍整個段落，专门挑出自已覺得比较难翻的句子，然後重點练习這一句的翻译。难句會了，简朴句自然不在话下。

在做單句翻译時，先尝试自已翻，翻完後来，對照答案，看解析，總結和揣摩其中好的詞汇和体現。下面請大家跟著教研君給出的常考單句示例，详细學习吧~1.對于大多数年轻人来說，結婚意味著独立组建家庭，然而物价的不停上涨使這一切变得越来越困难。

参照译文：Formostyoungpeople,marriagemeanssettingupafamilyindependently,whichhasbecomeincreasinglydifficultbecauseoftheconstantlyrisingprices.

詞汇點评：

组建家庭：setupafamily。有同學轻易使用startafamily。startafamily表达begintohavechildren“開始生儿育女”。

越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译為moreandmore，例如“越来越多的人”moreandmorepeople，但译為agrowingnumberofpeople可令人眼前為之一亮；而体現“变得越来越”的含义時，使用becomeincreasingly的译法更好。

物价的不停上涨：constantlyrisingprices，而不是pricerising。

体現點评：

本句是一种表转折关系的并列句，後半句中的“物价的不停上涨使這一切……”中的“這一切”指代前半句中提到的“結婚意味著独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定語從句，让整個句子简洁明了。

使字句的翻译：“物价的不停上涨”是“這一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理為原因状語，用becauseof…来带出原因。2.過去拾年中国房地产（realestate）行业高速发展。

参照译文：Thepastdecadehaswitnessedahigh-speeddevelopmentinChina'srealestate.

詞汇點评：

拾年：decade

高速发展：developrapidly;high-speeddevelopment

体現點评：

本句可直译為Forthepastdecade,China'srealestatedevelopedrapidly，但假如以“過去拾年”作為主語，套用句型time+see/witness+sth.则体現愈加生動形象，更易提分。see/witness意為“見证，证明”，详细使用時注意時态应和語境一致。因此本句译為：Thepastdecadehaswitnessed…更地道，注意這裏使用目前完毕時。

“過去拾年”作主語時，注意動詞短語“高速发展”要转换為名詞短語。3.胡同（Hutong）是北京的一大特色，有著与北京城同样長遠的历史。

参照译文：Hutong,withahistoryaslongasthatofBeijingcity,isamajorfeatureofBeijing.

詞汇點评：

特色：feature;characteristic

与……同样：as…as

体現點评：

文化类段落翻译中常常考到“特色”一詞的翻译，大家一定要牢记。

前半句“胡同（Hutong）是北京的一大特色”是句子主干，後半句“有著与北京城同样長遠的历史”可用介詞短語withahistoryaslongasthatofBeijingcity来体現，以插入語的形式置于主語之後，這样整個句子的中心更突出。二、考場“强心针”：

1.問：翻译過程中，体現优美重要，還是對的性重要？

答：對的性更重要。假如覺得自已不能翻得尤其好，那就首先保证尽量少的語法錯误，意思体現到即可，抓到分是关键。2.問：平時积累了不少詞汇和体現，到了翻译段落時，忽然不會了，最终翻得不是太好？

答：這种状况分两种原因：1）太急著下笔，段落含义没有理解透彻。同學在做汉译英時，一定要首先认真把整個中文段落多讀几遍，理顺其中隐含的逻辑关系和信息，确定用哪個詞做主語、谓語、定語，然後再下笔真正開始翻译。2）同學的語法功底稍有欠缺，這种状况，尽量把汉語的長句子拆成短句子。同样是要多讀中文，才能先把中文拆分好，然後逐句、逐句去翻译。3.問：我翻译的時态總跟答案的時态有出入，怎么办？

答：举几种实例来跟同學讲解下。1）碰到“近年来……某种現象越来越……”的体現。首先揣摩该現象与否有“正在進行并且将一直持续下去的趋势”，假如符合该条件，使用目前進行時就可以把這個隐含意义完美体現出来。2）强调過去某一現象或從過去延续至今的動作對目前导致的影响，多用目前完毕時态。例如“過去拾年，中国的房地产业經历了前所未有的高速增長。”這句中就要使用目前完毕時态而非一般過去時。11.大事化小小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall

12.大開眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener

13.国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace

14.過犹不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough;beyondisaswrongasfallingshort;toomuchisasbadastoolittle

15.功夫不负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.

16.好了伤疤忘了疼onceonshore,onepraysnomore

17.好事不出门惡事传仟裏Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.

18.和气生财Harmonybringswealth.

19.活到老學到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

20.既往不咎letbygonesbebygones

21.金無足赤人無完人Goldcan'tbepureandmancan'tbeperfect.

22.金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome.

23.脚踏实地bedown-to-earth

24.脚踩两只船sitonthefence

25.君子之交淡如水thefriendshipbetweengentlemenisaspureascrystal;ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen

26.老生常談陈詞滥调cutanddried,cliché

27.礼尚往来Courtesycallsforreciprocity.

28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Wherethereislife,thereishope.

29.馬到成功achieveimmediatevictory;wininstantsuccess

30.名利双收gaininbothfameandwealth31.茅塞顿開besuddenlyenlightened

32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone'sdearonesfaraway.Itisonthefestivaloccasionswhenonemisseshisdearmost.

34.谋事在人成事在天Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven.Manproposes,Goddisposes.

35.弄巧成拙betoosmartbyhalf;Cunningoutwitsitself

36.拿手好戏masterpiece

37.赔了夫人又折兵throwgoodmoneyafterbad

38.抛砖引玉amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale

39.破釜沉舟cutoffallmeansofretreat；burnone‘sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend

40.抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities

41.巧妇难為無米之炊Ifyouhavenohandyoucan'tmakeafist.Onecan'tmakebrickswithoutstraw.

42.仟裏之行始于足下athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep

43.前事不忘後事之師Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.44.前人栽树後人乘凉Onegenerationplantsthetreesinwhoseshadeanothergenerationrests.Onesowsandanotherreaps.

45.前怕狼後怕虎fearthewolfinfrontandthetigerbehindhesitateindoingsomething

46.强龙难压地頭蛇Evenadragon(fromtheoutside)findsithardtocontrolasnakeinitsoldhaunt-Powerfuloutsiderscanhardlyaffordtoneglectlocalbullies.

47.强强联手win-winco-operation

48.瑞雪兆丰年Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.

49.人之初性本善Man'snatureatbirthisgood.

50.人逢喜事精神爽Joyputsheartintoaman.

51.人海战术huge-crowdstrategy

52.世上無难事只要肯攀登Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

53.世外桃源afictitiouslandofpeaceawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld;

54.死而後已untilmyheartstopsbeating

55.岁岁平安Peaceallyearround.

56.上有天堂下有苏杭Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,therareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth

57.塞翁失馬焉知非福Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.

58.三拾而立Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty.Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself.

59.升级换代updatingandupgrading(ofproducts)

60.四拾不惑Lifebeginsatforty.73.团結就是力量Unityisstrength.

74.“跳進黄河洗不清”'eveifonejumpedintotheYellowRiver,onecannotwashoneselfclean--there'snothingonecandotoclearone'sname'

75.歪風邪气unhealthypracticesandevilphenomena

76.物以类聚，人以群分Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

77.往事如風'Thepasthasvanished(frommemory)likewind.;Whatinpast,ispas

78.望子成龙holdhighhopesforone'schild

79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunesnevercomesingly.Whenitrainsitpours.

80.文韬武略militaryexpertise;militarystrategy

81.唯利是图drawwatertoone'smill

82.無源之水,無本之木waterwithoutasource,andatreewiithoutroots

83.無中生有makecreatesomethingoutofnothing

84.無風不起浪Therearenowaveswithoutwind.There'snosmokewithoutfire.85.徇私枉法bendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends

86.新官上任三把火anewbroomsweepsclean

87.虚心使人進步,骄傲使人落後Modestyhelpsonegoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.

88.蓄势而发accumulatestrengthforatake-off

89.心想事成Mayallyourwishcometrue

90.心照不宣haveatacitunderstanding;givetacitconsent;tacitunderstanding102.有钱能使鬼推磨Moneymakesthemarego.Moneytalks.

103.有识之士peopleofvision

104.有勇無谋usebrawnratherthanbrain

105.有缘仟裏来相會Separatedaswearethousandsofmilesapart,wecometogetherasifbypredestination.

106.与時俱進advancewithtimes

107.以人為本peopleoriented;peopleforemost

108.因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

109.欲穷仟裏目，更上一层楼'toascendanotherstoreytoseeathousandmilesfurther;Ascendfurther,wereyoutolookfarther;Wouldeyeembraceathousandmiles?Goup,oneflight.'alandofmilkandhoney

110.欲速则不达Hastedoesnotbringsuccess.

111.优胜劣汰survivalofthefittest

112.英雄所見略同Greatmindsthinkalike.

113.冤家宜解不适宜結Bettermakefriendsthanmakeenemies.

114.冤假錯案'casesinwhichpeoplewereunjustly,falselyorwronglychargedorsentenced;unjust,falseorwrongcases'

115.一言既出，驷馬难追Arealmannevergoesbackonhiswords.

116.招财進宝Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful

117.债台高筑becomedebt-ridden

119.众矢之的targetofpubliccriticism

120.知已知彼,百战不殆Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.

121.紙上談兵beanarmchairstrategist

122.紙包不住火Truthwillcometolightsoonerorlater.

123.左右為难betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea中国社會常用詞多元文化论culturalpluralism

文化适应acculturation

社會保障socialsecurity

班車shuttlebus

相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold

大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage

独生子女theonlychildinafamily

單亲singleparent

福利彩票welfarelotteries

家政服务householdmanagementservice

民工migrantlaborers

名人celebrity

农村剩余劳動力surplusrurallabor/laborers

青春期puberty

全民健身运動nationwidefitnesscampaign

全国人口普查nationwidecensus

社會保险socialinsurance

暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card

青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency

性骚扰sexualharassment

走私smuggling

*性另歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination

年龄歧视agediscrimination

工作歧视jobdiscrimination

享乐主义hedonism

文盲illiteracy

贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor

盗版pirated/illegalcopies

一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems

三個代表theThreeRepresentsTheory

两會（人大、政协）TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)

南南合作South-SouthCooperation

南北對话North-SouthDialog

人大常委會People’sCongressStandingCommittee

法制观念awarenessoflaw

法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem

改革開放reformandopening-up

公务员civilservants

官僚主义作風thebureaucraticstyleofwork

友好并存harmoniouscoexistence

计划生育familyplanning

计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning

4青才申文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization

居委會neighborhoodcommittee

科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation

可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency

两岸关系cross-straitsrelations

两岸談判cross-straitsnegotiations

领土完整territorialintegrity

民族精神nationalspirit

普选制generalelectionsystem

求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences

人大代表NPCmember

物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization

小康社會awell-offsociety

小康水平awell-offstandard

一种中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple

与時俱進keeppacewiththetimes

综合国力overallnationalstrength

共同愿望commondesire

“走出去”（战略）goingglobal

不結盟non-alignment

單边主义unilateralism

多边政策multilateralism

多极世界multipolarworld

人口老龄化agingofpopulation

人口出生率birthrate

小区月服务communityservice

道德法庭courtofethics

盗用公款embezzlement

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

在职進修班on-jobtrainingcourses

政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation

毕业生分酉已graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate

充電updateone’sknowledge

初等教育elementaryeducation

大學城collegetown

大學小区collegecommunity

高等教育highereducation

高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation

高等學府institutionofhighereducation

综合性大學comprehensiveuniversity

文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts

理工科大學college/universityofscienceandengineering

師范學院teachers’college;normalcollege

高分低能highscoresandlowabilities

高考(university/college)entranceexamination

高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan

教育界educationcircle

教育投入inputineducation

九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation

考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools

課外活動extracurricularactivities

必修課required/compulsorycourse

选修課elective/optionalcourse

基础課basiccourses

专业課specializedcourses

課程表schoolschedule

教學大纲teachingprogram;syllabus

學习年限periodofschooling

學历recordofformalschooling

學分credit

启发式教學heuristicteaching

人才交流talentexchange

人才战competitionfortalentedpeople

商务英語证書BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)

适龄儿重入學率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage

升學率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate總需求aggregatedemand

總供应aggregatesupply

企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture

企业形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage

跨国企业cross-nationalcorporation

创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit

外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise

猎頭企业head-hunter

假曰經济holidayeconomy

人力资本humancapital

航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry

飞机制造工业aircraftindustry

電子工业electronicindustry

汽車制造工业carindustry

娱乐业entertainmentindustry

信息产业informationindustry

知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry

国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises

轻工业lightindustry

博彩业lotteryindustry

制造业manufacturingindustry

垄断行业monopolyindustries

市場多元化marketdiversification

市場經济marketeconomy

市場监管marketsupervision

购置力purchasingpower

熊市bearmarket

牛市bullmarket

城镇化urbanization

房地产realestate

首付down-payment

业主homeowner

個人购房贷款individualhousingloan

經济全球化economicglobalization

經济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)

經济增長economicgrowth

泡沫經济bubbleeconomy关税tariff

纳税人taxpayer

宏观經济macroeconomy

货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply

流動性過剩excessliquidity

經济過热overheatedeconomy

通货膨胀inflation

克制通货膨胀curbinflation

注入流動性toinjectliquidity

贴現率discountrate

存款准备金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)

公開市場业务openmarketoperation(OMO)

逆回购reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo

引导減少市場借贷成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel

稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy

微调货币政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy

硬著陆hardlanding

软著陆softlanding

二拾国集团GroupofTwenty(G2O)

财政部長FinanceMinister

整年预期經济增長目的theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear

經济活力economicvitality

大规模經济刺激计划amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage

构造改革structuralreform

硬资产hardassets

软资产softassets

有形资产tangibleassets

經济走廊economiccorridor

整顿市場秩序torectifythemarketorder

反垄断antitrust;anti-monopoly

定价浮動pricefluctuations

寻求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit

债务审计auditofdebt

地方性政府债务localgovernmentdebt/liability

公共财政体制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem

债务管理debtmanagement

信用支持creditsupport京剧Pekingopera

秦腔Qinopera

功夫Kungfo

太极TaiChi

口技ventriloquism

木偶戏puppetshow

皮影戏shadowplay

折子戏operahighlights

杂技acrobatics

相声wittydialoguecomedy

刺绣embroidery

苏绣Suzhouembroidery

泥人clayfigure

書法calligraphy

中国画traditionalChinesepainting

水墨画Chinesebrushpainting

中国結Chineseknot

中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造紙术paper-making

指南针thecompass

青铜器bronzeware

瓷器porcelain;china

唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty

景泰藍cloisonne

秋仟swing

武术martialarts

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化Confucianculture

道教Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家Legalism

佛教Buddhism

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子LaoTzu

庄子ChuangTzu

墨子MoTzu

孙子SunTzu

象形文字pictographiccharacters

文房四宝（笔墨紙观）theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)

《大學》TheGreatLearning

《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean

《论語》TheAnalectsofConfucius

《孟子》TheMencius

《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar

《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms

《西游爺已》JourneytotheWest

《紅楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions

《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes

《山海經》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers

《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror

《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals

《史记》HistoricalRecords

《诗經》TheBookofSongs

《易經》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges

《礼记》TheBookofRites

《三字經》Three-characterScriptures

八股文eight-partessay

五言绝句five-characterquatrain

七言律诗seven-characteroctave

旗袍cheongsam

中山装Chinesetunicsuit

唐装Tangsuit

風水Fengshui;geomanticomen

阳历Solarcalendar

阴历Lunarcalendar

闰年leapyear

拾二生肖zodiac

春节theSpringFestival

元宵节theLanternFestival

清明节theTomb-sweepingDay

端午节theDragon-boatFestival

中秋节theMid-autumnDay

重阳节theDouble-ninthDay

七夕节theDouble-seventhDay

春联springcouplets

庙會templefair

爆竹firecracker

年画（traditional)NewYearpictures

压岁钱NewYeargift-money

舞龙dragondance

元宵sweetstickyricedumplings

花灯festivallantern

灯谜lanternriddle

舞狮liondance

踩高跷stiltwalking

赛龙舟dragonboatrace

胡同hutong

山東菜Shandongcuisine

川菜Sichuancuisine

粤菜Cantoncuisine

扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine

月饼mooncake

年糕ricecake

油条deep-frieddoughsticks

豆浆soybeanmilk

馒頭steamedbuns

花卷steamedtwistedrolls

包子steamedstuffedbuns

北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck

拉面hand-stretchednoodles

馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)

豆腐tofu?beancurd

麻花frieddoughtwist

烧饼clayovenrolls

皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg

蛋炒饭friedricewithegg

糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks

火锅hotpot

長城theGreatWallofChina

烽火台beacontower

秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang

兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses

大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda

丝绸之路theSilkRoad

敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes

华清池HuaqingHotSprings

五台山"WutaiMountain

九华山JiuhuaMountain

蛾眉山MountEmei

泰山MountTai

黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain

故宫theImperialPalace

天坛theTempleofHeaven

午门MeridianGate

大运河GrandCanal

护城河theMoat

回音壁EchoWall

居庸关JuyongguanPass

九龙壁theNineDragonWall

黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi

拾三陵theMingTombs

苏州园林Suzhougardens

西湖WestLake

九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley

曰月潭SunMoonLake

布达拉宫PotalaPalace

鼓楼drumtower

四合院quad