2021届高考英语词汇复习之基础词汇（十四）

2021高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十四）

目录内容

专题一词汇识记与复习

专题二单句词汇变形填空

专题三语法填空模拟习题

专题四语法填空模考真题

专题一：词汇识记与复习

1.blow/blou/(blew,blown)v.(风)吹，刮17.mile/mai1/n.英里

2.dcscribc/dlskralb/vt.描述，形容，18.honest/'Dnlst/a.诚实的，正直的

把…称作19.speak/spi：k/(spoke,spoken)v.说，讲,

3.include/ln'klu：d/vt.包括，包含发言

4.raise/reiz/vt.提高，筹集，养育20.ruler/'ru：ls(r)/n.统治者，直尺

5.flag/flaeg/n.旗，旗帜21.metre/'mi:ta(r)/(=meter)n.米

6.cute/'kju：t/a.可爱的，漂亮迷人的，22.duck/dAk/n.鸭子

性感的，精明的，机灵的23.college/'kDlld3/n.大学，学院

7.body/'bDdi/n.身体，尸体24.kick/klk/v.&n.踢

8.pass/pa:s/v.通过，(传)递,逝去25.shout/faut/n.呼喊，喊叫声v.呼喊,

9.shy/fal/a.害羞的呼叫

10.think/Oigk/(thought,thought)v.想，认26.warn/wo：n/v.警告

为27.probably/'probsbli/ad.很可能，大概

11.waste/weist/n.&v.浪费28.luck/lAk/n.运气

12.pain/pein/n.疼痛,疼29.balloon/bd'lu：n/n.气球

13.lot4Dt/n.大量，许多30.empty/empti/a.空的

14.fan/feen/n.迷，狂热爱好者，扇子，风31.classroom/'kla：sru：m/n.教室

扇32.difficulty/'diflkslti/n.困难,艰难

15.decision/di'si3n/n.决定33.neck/nek/n.颈，脖子

16.boss/bDs/n.老板，上司34.should/fud/modalv.应该

35.wake/weik/(woke,woken)v.醒，醒51.public/'pAblik/a.公共的，公众的n.

来，叫醒公众

36.hatc/hcit/v.恨，讨厌n.憎恨，反感52.howcvcr/hau'eva(r)/ad.可是，然而

37.zoo/zu：/(pl.zoos)n.动物园conj.无论怎样，无论如何

38.terrible/'tersbl/a.可怕的，糟糕的53.dead/ded/a.死的

39.quarter/'kwo：ta(r)/n.四分之一，一刻54.hospital/'hospltl/n.医院

钟55.plan/plaen/n.&v.计划

40.magic/'maed31kJa.有魔力的，魔术的56.tennis/'tenis/n.网球

41.fifty/'flfti/num.五十57.wish/wif/n.希望v.希望，祝愿

42.cow/kau/n.母牛，奶牛58.rcccive/n'si:v/v.收到

43.birthday/'b3：Odel/n.生日59.match/maetf/vt使相配n.比赛，火

44.post/paust/v.邮寄n.邮件，柱，桩，柴

杆60.glass/gla:s/n.玻璃，玻璃杯

45.smart/sma:t/a.灵巧的，伶俐的,时髯61.card/ka:d/n.卡片

的，帅的62.excellent/'eksolont/a.极好的,优秀的

46.wide/wald/a.宽的63.pollute/po'lu：t/vt.污染

47.traditional/tro'difonl/a.传统的64.satisfy/'satisfai/vt.使满足，使满意

48.machinc/ma'fi:n/n.机器65.through/Gru：/prep.通过，穿过ad.彻

49.drink/drigk/(drank,drunk)v.喝，饮n.底，从头至尾

饮料66.invite/ln'vait/vt.邀请

50.sugar/'Juga(r)/n.糖67.strawberry/'stro:bsri/n.草莓

专题二：单句词汇变形填空

1.Theemployeemustworkhardathisworkbecausehedoesn'twanttobea(fail).

2.Themajorityofthestudentsfeel(nerve)beforethefinalexamination.

3.Thegirlsarefedupthebehaviourofthenaughtyboyinclass.

4.Thepredictorisinfavourofyourconstructive(suggest).

5.AsfarasIam(concern),itwilltakeme4hourstofinishtoday'shomework.

6.Itbeingfinetoday,thetravelersfeellike(travel)withtheircolleagues.

7.Slop(find)faultwitheverythingtheperformersdo!

8.ThediscovererisfamiliarwiththeCanadianwhocanspeakChinese(fair)well.

9.Babies'havegreatdifficultyin(express)themselves.

10.Tony(fall)inlovewithhiswifethefirsttimehesawherataparty.

参考答案：failer；neverous；with；suggestions；concerned；travelling；finding

Fairly；expressing；hasfallen

专题三：语法填空模拟习题

Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowing

thepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.

About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among1was

ZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It'samarkofgratitudefbrhisvolunteer

work.4itis2(tme)anhonortnhegrantedthisspecialprivilege,“Zhangsaid.

Toguaranteethe3(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers4(plan)thisyear's

LanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It'sa

fascinatingeventfbrvisitorstoabsorb5(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.

DiscussionofthePalaceMuseum'snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday'sdisplay.

SinceShanJixiangbecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,he6(bring)manychanges

totheworld's7(large)imperialcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-oId

directorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional8(treasure)comealiveagain.Hesaid,

“9matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare10

people'sdailylives.”

参考答案：l.whom2.truly3.safety4,planning5.themselves6.hasbrought

7.largest8.treasures10.to

专题四：语法填空模考真题

Therearcmanyreasons]collegeanduniversitystudentsoftenfail2(get)full

nightsofsleep.ManyAmericanstudentsareawayfromtheirparentsforthefirsttimewhenthey

attendcollege.Theymightnotbeusedtohavingtotal3(free)inhowtheyplantheirdays

andnights.Parties,latenightstudymeetings,orjusttimespentrelaxingwithfriends—theseareall

thingsthatcutintocollegestudents,sleephabits.

Afewyearsago,MichaelScullinbeganteaching4scienceofsleeptopsychology

studentsatBaylorUniversityinWaco,Texas.ScullinisanassistantprofessoratBaylorandthe

directorofitsSleepNeuroscienceandCognitionLaboratory.Hesayshisstu