2024年代词知识点+题目

代詞1、代詞的定义：代詞是替代名詞并起到名詞作用的詞。2、代詞的种类人称代詞用来指代人或物的代詞。它必须在人称、数（單、复数）上与被指代的名詞保持一致。物主代詞表达所有关系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。反身代詞强调的是某人自已。如myself,yourself,himself,itself等。指示代詞表达“這個、那個、這些、那些”指向性的代詞，重要有this，that，these，those。疑問代詞who,whom,whose,which,what等用于引出特殊疑問句的代詞。不定代詞不明确替代哪個详细名詞的代詞。如some,any,all,both,every,much,many等。人称数主格宾格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人称單数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称單数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称單数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves互相代詞只有eachother和oneanother两個，都表达“互相”的意思，但两者有一定的区别。eachother表达两者之间的互相，oneanother表达三者或三者以上的互相。3、人称代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的使用方法代詞的形式变化表=2\*GB3②三种代詞使用方法尤其注意。=1\*ROMANI.人称代詞的次序：單数：你，她（他），我【you,she/heandI】;复数：我們，你們，他們【we,you,they】。e.g：1.You,sheandIareinthesameschool.你我他我們一种學校。2.We,youandtheyareallfromBeijing.大家都是北京人。=2\*ROMANII.it的特殊使用方法：it除了指“事”或“物”以外，還常用于指時间、天气、距离、不知性别的人、形式主語和形式宾語等。e.g: 1.It’sarainydaytoday.今天是下雨天。 2.Itisabouttenminutes’walkfromhere.從這裏步行大概要拾分钟。---Whoisknockingatthedoor?谁在敲门？---ItisTom.是汤姆4.ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.學习英語很重要5.Ithinkitimportanttokeephealthy.保持健康很重要=3\*ROMANIII.常用的具有反身代詞的固定詞组。byoneself独自helponeselfto…随便吃……makeoneselfathome别拘束，像在自已家同样enjoyoneself玩得開心teachoneself自學saytooneself自言自語lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子5、不定代詞的使用方法不定代詞是不明确替代哪個详细名詞的代詞。常用的不定代詞有：one,ones,both,all,either,neither,other,another,none,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little等。尚有由some-,any-,no-和every-合成的不定代詞。=1\*ROMANI.one和ones的使用方法。one/ones指人或物，可作主語、表語和宾語。one用来替代前面的單数名詞，ones用来替代前面的复数名詞，以防止反复。e.g: 1.Ilostmyoldcamera;thisisanewone.我丢了旧的摄影机，這個是新的Redapplesoftentastebetterthangreenones.紅苹果比青苹果甜。=2\*ROMANII.either,neither,both和all的使用方法。either两者中的任何一种neither两者都不both两者都，反义詞是neitherall三者或以上都，反义詞是nonee.g: 1.Therearealotoftreesoneithersideofthestreet.路两边有诸多树。2.Bothofhisparentsareteachers.他的父母都是老師。3.AllofthestudentsarehappyonChildren’sDay.所有的孩子小朋友节都很開心。=3\*ROMANIII.theother,another的使用方法。theother表达（两者中的）另一种another表达（三個或以上中的）另一种e.g: 1.Ihavetwouncles.Oneisapolicemanandtheotherisadoctor..我有两個叔叔，一种是警察，另一种是醫生。2.Herearethreeapples.Oneisred,anotherisgreenandthethirdisyellow.這裏有三個苹果，一种是紅的，此外一种是青的，第三個是黄的。=4\*ROMANIV.others和theothers的使用方法。others表达另某些（人或物），不包括所有其他的。theothers表达所有其他的。e.g:1.Afterclass,somestudentsaretalkingwitheachother,andothersareplayinggames.下課後，某些同學正在聊天，另某些正在玩游戏。2.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemareredandtheothersareblue.我有拾支笔，两個是紅色的，其他的是藍色的。=4\*ROMANV.some和any的使用方法。some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于否认句和一般疑問句中。=6\*ROMANVI.(a)few和little的使用方法。few,little:几乎没有（否认語气）afew,alittle:某些，少数（肯定語气）few,afew指可数的事物，只能与可数名詞复数搭配little,alittle指不可数事物，只能与不可数名詞搭配e.g: 1.Let’sbuysomemilk.Thereislittleinthefridge.让我們去买些牛奶，冰箱裏没有了。2.Hehasafewfriends.Heoftenplayswiththem.=8\*ROMANVIII.some-,any-,every-和no-可以分别和-thing,-body,-one构成的合成不定代詞使用方法。some-构成的不定代詞多用于肯定句中，any-构成的不定代詞用于疑問句和否认句中。e.g:1.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.我有些事情要告诉你。2.Doyouseeanybodyintheroom?你有無看到房间裏有人。修饰合成不定代詞的定語要放在它們背面。e.g:Somethingterriblehappenedduringourtriptothatmountain.去往山上的旅途中，发生了件严重的事情。代詞练习一、根据句意用合适的人称代詞、物主代詞或反身代詞填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore.

likes

workverymuch.2.

Nobodytaught

.Shelearneditallby

.3.

Pleasehelp

tothefruit,myfriends!4.

JohnandIareinthesameschool.

gotoschooltogether.5.

Everybodylikesthatsport,do

?6.

Sheisafriendof

.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.7.Thislittleboyisnotoldenoughtodress

.8.

Hersistermakesall

owndresses.9.

Ihavemanyfriends.Someof

aregoodatEnglish.10.MayIuse

bike?

isbeingrepairing.11.

—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

—Yes,Ifinished_____justnow.12.

EverybodyishereexceptAnnand____friendJane.____areinthelibrarynow.13.

Thepoorboycut________when________waspeelinganapple.14.

________isimportanttoprotectourenvironment.15.I’dliketodothecooking______becauseIenjoy______owncooking.三、选择填空:1.

Who’ssingingoverthere?____isSandy’ssister.A.That

B.It

C.SheD.This2.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.

A.She,youandI

B.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_____,heisnotarealfriend.

A.me

B.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor______.

A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.Mr.Smithoftenpraises___forhisprogressinstudies.

A.heB.himC.ID.me6.—Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!

—Oh,_____isfrommyfriend,Mary.

A.heB.itC.she

D.it’s7.Don’tshaketheyoungtree.___leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter___.

A.It,it’sB.It’s,itC.Its,itD.It,it8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto____.

A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Didyouenjoy______lastnight,LucyandLily?A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.youD.yourtime10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.

A.he

B.hisC.himD.he’s11.—Hi,Judy.—Hi,Jason.Comein.Make______athome.A.yourselfB.usC.yourselvesD.you12.Mumoftenwarnstheboy____swim_____intheseabecauseit’sdangerous.A.don’t,aloneB.not,byhimselfC.notto,byhimselfD.notto,lonely13.Herparents_____schoolteachers.A.allareB.areallC.arebothD.bothare14.YesterdayIsaw____enjoy____inthepark.A.her,hersB.they,themC.She,herselfD.them,themselves15.Itwasnotgoodforthemothertoleaveherlittlesonallby______.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.itself16.Haveyouseenthethreeapplesonthetable?Youcantake______ofthem.A.theoneB.somethingC.anythingD.any17.Theboysthought___easytowinthefootballmatchandtheydeservedtolose.A.thisB.thatC./D.it18.Yoursweaterisdifferentfrom______,soIwant______,too.A.mine,itB.mine,oneC.my,oneD.my,it19.Thesetrousersdon’tfitme.______aretoolongand______aretooshort.A.Some,othersB.Some,theothersC.These,thoseD.These,theother20.Thereare__waysofdoingthat.Whynottry___?A.some,oneB.another,itC.other,anotherD.no,theother21.______isthreeplusfour?—______seven.A.Howmany,TheyareB.Whatnumber,It’sC.Howmuch,TheyareD.What,Itis22.WeallknowJamesHerriotwasafamousdoctorforanimals,but__ofusrememberwhenhewasborn.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle23.Whereveryoulive,youshoulddo______aroundyourneighborhood.A.anythingpossibleB.impossiblesomethingC.somethingpossibleD.impossibleanything24.Howmanybananasdoyouhaveinyourbasket?—______.A.NeitherB.NooneC.NothingD.None25.Chinaislargerthan______countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.alltheD.some四、选詞填空：A.another,other,others,theother,theothers1.IonlyfoundJimandTomthere.Whereare?2.OfthesethreegirlsonecomesfromChinaandtwocomefromJapan.3.Thissweaterisalittletoobigforme.CanItryon?4.Somelikeblacktea,prefergreentea.5.Idon’tlikethesecolors.Showmesome,please.6.Haveyouanybooksonthissubject?7.Sayingisonethinganddoingis.8.Itisalwayshardtotellthetwinsonefrom.B.few,afew,little,alittle 1.Thereisalittlebirdinthetree,butonly______peoplesawit.2.CouldIhavewordswithyou,MissWhite?3.Wedon’tlikehim,becausehedoesforotherpeople.4.Hehasfriendshereandheseldomgoesoutonweekend.5.Shereadandwroteevenless.6.Thereisonlywaterinthepot.7.QuiteofthemhavebeentotheGreatWall.8.Tellmeaboutyourillness.C.neither,none,either1.Iknowofthetwostudents.2.Ionlyknowthesewritersbyname,andIhavereadoftheirbooks.3.Hedoesn’tagreewithofhisparentsonmanythings.4.Itriedontwo