Daniel-Defoe-Robinson-Crusoe-笛福和鲁滨逊漂流记全英文PPT

DanielDefoe

RobinsonCrusoeAuthorWorks

NovelRobinsonCrusoeHeroRobinsonCrusoeDaniel

Defoe（1659

~

1731

）

Defoeisnotableforbeingoneoftheearliestproponentsofthe

novel,ashehelpedtopopularizetheforminBritainandisevenreferredtobysomeasamongthefoundersofthe

Englishnovel.Defoe'sRobisonCrusoewasoneoftheforerunnersoftheEnglishrealisticnovel.ItcreatestheimageofanenterprisingEnglishman,typicaloftheEnglishbourgeoisieofthe18thcentury.►Defoe’sLifeDanielDefoewasborninamiddleclassfamilyinLondon,Englandin16601678-1683travelledinSpain,Italy,FranceandGermanyasamerchant1685tookpartintheDukeofMonmouth’srebellion1688joinedWilliam’sarmy1692becamebankrupt1702publishedTheShortestWaywiththeDissenters1703wasruinedbyhisimprisonment1703wasarrestedandputinprison1704-1713FornearlytenyearshewroteandproducedtheperiodicalTheReviewalmostsingle-handedly1719RobinsonCrusoewaspublished1720MollFlanderswaspublished1724hislastworkoffiction,Roxana

HediedonApril24,1731DanielDefoeDaniel

Defoe（1659

~

1731

）

Hewasoneofthegreatestjournalistsandthefatherofjournalism现代新闻报道之父BackDefoe’sWorks

Verses:HymntothePillory

《枷刑颂》

(1702)Fictions:RobinsonCrusoe(1719)CaptainSingleton《辛格尔顿船长》

(1720)

DuncanCampbell(1720)

MemoirsofaCavalier(1720)

ColonelJack(1722)

MollFlanders

《摩尔·弗兰德斯》

(1722)

JournalofthePlagueYear

《大疫年纪事》

(1722)

TheHistoryoftheDevil(1726)

Defoe’sWorks

EssaysConjugalLewdnessSeriousReflectionsofRobinsonCrusoe

(1720)TheCompleteEnglishTradesmanAnEssayUponProjects

–firstbookhepublished.AnEssayUponLiterature

–1726MereNatureDelineated

–1726APlanofEnglishCommerce

-1728AGeneralHistoryofthePirates,Defoe'sauthorshipofthispseudonymousworkisdisputedDefoe’sWorks

PoemsHymntothePillorybuthegainedenduringfameforhisnovelRobinsonCrusoeCommentsonDefoeAlongwithSamuelRichardson,DefoeisconsideredthefounderoftheEnglishnovel(beforehistimestorieswereusuallywrittenaslongpoemsordramas)oftengiventhecreditforthediscoveryofthemodernnovel;butwhetherornothedeservesthathonorisanopenquestion(RobinsonCrusoeislargelyanadventurestoryratherthanthestudyofhumancharacter)LiteratureevaluationofDefoeHislanguageissmooth,easy,colloquialandmostlyvernacular,whichiscommonEnglish.Englishnovelist,pamphleteer,andjournalistDefoewasoneofthefirsttowritestoriesaboutbelievablecharactersinrealisticsituationsusingsimpleprose.DefoeiscalledbysomescholarsthefatheroftheEnglishnovel.BackRobinsonCrusoe

ClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhere

Thisbookisafictionalautobiographyofthetitlecharacter—acastawaywhospends28yearsonaremotetropicalislandnearVenezuela,encounteringNativeAmericans,captivesandmutineersbeforebeingrescued.Sources1.ThestorywasperhapsinfluencedbyAlexanderSelkirk,aScottishcastawaywholivedforfouryearsonthePacificisland2.ItisalsolikelythatDefoewasinspiredbytheLatinorEnglishtranslationsofIbnTufail'sHayyibnYaqdhan,anearliernovelalsosetonadesertisland3.AnothersourceforDefoe'snovelmayhavebeenRobertKnox'saccountofhisabductionbytheKingofCeylonin1659in"AnHistoricalAccountoftheIslandCeylon,"PlotsummaryClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereCrusoesetssailfromtheQueen'sDockinHullonaseavoyageinAugust1651,againstthewishesofhisparents,whowanthimtostayathomeandpursueacareer,possiblyinlaw.Afteratumultuousjourneythatseeshisshipwreckedinastorm,hislustforthesearemainssostrongthathesetsouttoseaagain.ThisjourneytooendsindisasterastheshipistakenoverbySalépiratesandCrusoebecomestheslaveofaMoor.1.CrusoeleavesEnglandandgoestosea,theniscapturedbypirates.ThenhebecameaslaveofaMoorEnglandNorthAfrica2.Twoyearslater,hemanagedtoescapewithaboy.WiththehelpofacaptainofPortugueseship,hewenttoBrazilandbecameaownerofaplantation.EnglandNorthAfricaBrazil()3.ThenhewasluredintoaexpeditiontobringslavesfromGuinea.EnglandNorthAfricaBrazil()GuineaCaribbeanSea4.Heencounteredastorm.EnglandNorthAfricaBrazil()GuineaCaribbeanSea5.Hesurvivedandbeganhisnewlifeontheisland.EnglandNorthAfricaBrazil()GuineatheIslandofDespair

VenezuelaHisnewlifeontheisland.1.peacefullife2.disturbed3.plantoleave

Crusoe’sPeacefulLifeontheIslandAftersleepinginatreeforanight,hedecidedtostayontheislandandmanagehislivelihoodforhimself.Crusoewentonavoyage,butaterribleshipwreckoccurred,afterwhichhefoundhimselfontheshoreofanisland,alone.Heswambacktothesunkshipandafterseveraltripshegotoutofitthesmallstoresoffood,clothingandtools

aswellasgunsandbullets,whichhesavedupforhisownuse.BackHemanagedwithhisindustriousnessandskilltocreateanenvironmentforhimself.First,shelteredhimselfagainstthewindandrain,defendedhimselfagainstthepossibleattacksofwildanimals.Thenbuiltahouse,grewbarleyandseed-corn,catchaparrot

anddomesticatedgoats.

Findthenaked

FootprintOne

day

Crusoe

was

shocked

to

discover

a

man'sfootprint

on

the

beach

and

he

was

terrified.DisturberdlifeDisturberdlifeseetheshorespreadwithbonesseethewreckofashipHefoughtagainstcannibalsavagescomingfromneighboringislands,andlaterrescuedonesavagenamedFridayfromdeathandmadehimhisservant.BackPlantoleaveMakeanothercanoeMarchoutagainstthe

cannibals伏击野人Quellamutiny平息叛乱andseizetheship找回大船5.Crusoeleavestheisland,goesbacktoEnglandandgetsbackallhiswealth.

EnglandNorthAfricaBrazil()GuineatheIslandofDespair

Venezuela6.Crusoelefttheislandon19thDecember,1686andarrivedinEnglandon11thJune,1687.

EnglandNorthAfricaBrazil()GuineatheIslandofDespair

Venezuela丹尼尔・笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部以航海冒险、开发荒岛为主要内容的长篇小说,讲述了英国殖民时期一个冒险家———开拓“新世界”的殖民者独自在荒岛上生活了28年的故事。这部小说的叙事与当时的探险旅行、海外扩张和殖民掠夺这些奠定大英帝国的殖民实践有着直接的关联。“探险”成了帝国小说的重要部分,也成了殖民主义叙述的最基本成分。笛福所描述的主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛上的开拓、发展过程向我们展示了帝国殖民地建构的过程,是英国早期殖民主义和帝国主义海外扩张行为的真实写照,是西方殖民主义向海外进行殖民开发的一个缩影,因而《鲁滨逊漂流记》是18世纪典型的殖民主义叙事文本。FromChapter25and26,wecanknowthis.Chapter26Chapter25

Chapter25“Myislandwasnowpeopled,andIthoughtmyselfveryrichinsubjects臣民;anditwasamerryref