2024年浙江省嘉兴市英语小升初复习试题及解答参考

2024年浙江省嘉兴市英语小升初复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?9:00am10:30am12:00noonAnswer:B)10:30amExplanation:Therecordingclearlystates,“ThenexttraintoLondondepartsat10:30am.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.2.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?AbookonastronomyAsciencefictionnovelAhistorytextbookRecording:

Man:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

Woman:Yes,please.I’mlookingtoborrowabook.

Man:Sure,whattypeofbookareyouinterestedin?

Woman:I’minterestedinastronomy.Doyouhaveanybooksonthatsubject?Answer:A)AbookonastronomyExplanation:Thewomanspecificallymentionsherinterestinastronomyandasksifthereareanybooksonthatsubject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,abookonastronomy.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringtheweekend.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,henceoptionAisthecorrectanswer.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.()Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguemaygosomethinglike,“Mom,whattimedoIneedtoleaveforschool?Theschoolstartsat8:30am,somakesureyou’rereadyby8:15.”Here,thekeyinformationisthattheschoolstartsat8:30am,sothecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.()Howdoesthespeakerusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.Answer:A

Explanation:Theshortpassagemightdescribethespeaker’sroutine,sayingsomethinglike,“Everymorning,Iwakeupat7:00andhavebreakfast.Then,Icatchthe7:30bustoschool.Ittakesabout20minutestogetthere.”Fromthis,wecaninferthatthespeakerusuallygoestoschoolbybus,makingthecorrectanswerA.7、Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Themanisplanningto__________thissummer.gocampingvisitamuseumtakealanguagecourseAnswer:A)gocampingExplanation:Intheaudio,themanisdiscussingwithafriendabouthisplansforthesummerbreak.Hementionsthathe’sexcitedtogocampinginthemountainswithhisfamily.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)gocamping.8、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhattimedoesthetraintoLondondepartfromthestation?9:15a.m.10:30a.m.11:45a.m.Answer:B)10:30a.m.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatthenexttraintoLondonwillbedepartingfromthestationat10:30a.m.sharp.Thisinformationisclearlygivenintheaudio,allowingthelistenertoselectthecorrecttime,whichisB)10:30a.m.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.()Themanwillbelateforthemeetingbecause_______.A.hedoesn’tknowthewayB.hehasaflattireC.hemissedthebusAnswer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthattheman’scarhasaflattireandheneedstofixitbeforehecancontinueonhisway.Thisindicatesthathewillbelateforthemeetingduetotheflattire,hencetheanswerisB.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.B.Thehistoryoflibraries.C.Theimportanceofpreservingoldbooks.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesthevariousbenefitsthatonecangainfromreadingbooks,suchasimprovedvocabulary,imagination,andknowledge.Sincethequestionasksforthemaintopic,theanswerthatbestsummarizesthecontentwouldbeA,thebenefitsofreadingbooks.Whilethepassagemaybrieflymentionlibrariesoroldbooks,thesearenotlikelytobethemainfocus.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Returnabook.C.Findabook.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“Excuseme,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathewantstoreturnabook,sothecorrectanswerisB.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakermentioninthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakermentionstwobooksinthepassage:“Ijustfinishedreading‘TheGreatGatsby’byF.ScottFitzgerald,andI’mnowstartingon‘PrideandPrejudice’byJaneAusten.”Thissuggeststhatthespeakerisdiscussingtwobooks,sothecorrectanswerisB.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Whatisthepluralformof“child”?A.ChildsB.Childs’C.ChildrensD.ChildrenAnswer:D

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children”.OptionAisincorrectbecause“childs”isnotavalidpluralform.OptionB,“Childs’”,wouldindicatepossessionofsomethingbelongingtoChilds,whichisnotthecasehere.OptionC,“Childrens”,isalsoincorrectasitattemptstopluralizeanalreadypluralizedformincorrectly.ThecorrectanswerisD,“Children”.2.Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heeatsanapple.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Theywillgotothepark.D.Wewentswimminglastweek.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworactionsthatarehappeningrepeatedlyinthepresent.Itisformedusing“am/is/are+verb-ing”.OptionA,“Heeatsanapple”,isinthesimplepresenttense.OptionC,“Theywillgotothepark”,isinthefuturetense.OptionD,“Wewentswimminglastweek”,isinthepastsimpletense.OnlyOptionB,“Sheisreadingabook”,fitsthedescriptionofthepresentcontinuoustense.3、______isthecapitalofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Perth

Answer:C

Explanation:CanberraisthecapitalcityofAustralia.Sydneyisthelargestcityandamajorculturalandfinancialcenter,whileMelbourneisthesecond-largestcityandamajorculturalhub.PerthisanothermajorcityinAustralia,butnotthecapital.4、He_______hishomeworkatschoolyesterday,sohehadtodoitathome.A.doesn’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.isn’tfinishingD.hasn’tfinished

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutaneventthathappenedinthepast,sotheverbneedstobeinthepasttense.“Didn’tfinish”isthepasttenseof“doesn’tfinish,”indicatingthathedidnotcompletehishomeworkatschoolyesterday.“Isn’tfinishing”isthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdoesn’tfitthecontextsincetheeventisinthepast.“Hasn’tfinished”isthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentoranactionthathasbeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,neitherofwhichfitsthecontexthere.5、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“animals”?A.DogB.CatC.TreeD.Bird

Answer:C

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheabilitytoidentifywordsthatdonotbelongtoagivencategory.Inthiscase,thecategoryis“animals”.Amongtheoptions,“Dog”,“Cat”,and“Bird”areallanimals,while“Tree”isaplantanddoesnotbelongtothecategoryofanimals.6、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense?A.BeB.AmC.IsD.Are

Answer:C

Explanation:ThisquestionteststheunderstandingofverbformsinEnglish.Specifically,itasksforthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”inthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense.Thecorrectformis“is”,asseeninsentenceslike“Heistall”or“Sheissmart”.“Be”istheinfinitiveform,“am”isusedforthefirstpersonsingular(“Iam”),and“are”isusedforthesecondpersonsingularandplural(“youare”)andthefirst,second,andthirdpersonplural(“we/you/theyare”).7、Whichofthefollowingwordsisaverb?A.BlueB.KindC.RunD.Quiet

Answer:C

Explanation:Verbsarewordsthatdescribeactions,statesofbeing,oroccurrences.Inthisquestion,“Run”istheonlyverbamongtheoptions.“Blue”isanadjectivedescribingcolor,“Kind”isanadjectivedescribingaperson’snature,and“Quiet”isanadjectivedescribingalackofnoise.8、Whatdoestheabbreviation“UN”standfor?A.UnitedNationsB.UnitedKingdomC.UnitedStatesD.UniversityofNottingham

Answer:A

Explanation:Abbreviationsareshortenedformsofwordsorphrases.“UN”isawidelyrecognizedabbreviationforthe“UnitedNations,”aninternationalorganizationthataimstomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,developfriendlyrelationsamongnations,andachieveinternationalcooperation.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchtheabbreviation“UN.”9、Thebookonthedeskis_______thantheoneonthechair.A.moreinterestingB.muchinterestingC.interestingD.interestinger

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查形容词的比较级。句意“桌子上的书比椅子上的书更有趣”。根据“than”可知，句子是比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，more是much或many的比较级，much修饰比较级时，要放在比较级前，所以muchinteresting语法错误，而interestinger不是interesting的正确比较级形式，因此只有A选项符合题意。10、—_____doyougotothemovies?

—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany

Answer:C

Explanation:本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。题干的意思是：“——你多久去看一次电影？——一个月一次。”

选项A，“Howlong”通常用于询问长度、时间持续多久或某物存在多久，例如“Howlongistheriver?”或“HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?”，不适用于本句。选项B，“Howsoon”用于询问某事将在多久之后发生，通常与将来时态连用，且回答时常用“in+时间段”，例如“Howsoonwillyoufinishyourwork?-Intwohours.”，不适用于本句。选项C，“Howoften”用于询问某动作或事件发生的频率，例如“Howoftendoyouexercise?”或“Howoftendoesyourfathergofishing?”，符合本句语义，所以该选项正确。选项D，“Howmany”用于询问可数名词的数量，例如“Howmanybooksdoyouhave?”，不适用于本句。因此，本题的正确答案是：C.Howoften。11、______isyourmother?

Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingabouttheoccupationofthespeaker’smother.Theanswer“Sheisateacher”providestheoccupation.Therefore,theappropriatequestionwordtousehereis“What”,whichisusedtoinquireaboutprofessions,occupations,oridentitieswhenfollowedby“is”.OptionAiscorrect.12、Heoftengoestoschool______bus.A.byB.inC.onD.with

Answer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“goestoschool”indicatesamodeoftransportation.Thepreposition“by”isusedwithmeansoftransportation(e.g.,bus,car,train)toindicatethemethodused.Hence,“bybus”isthecorrectwaytoexpressthathegoestoschoolbybus.OptionAiscorrect.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlycollocatewith“bus”inthiscontext:“in”isoftenusedforenclosedspaces(e.g.,“inthecar”),“on”isusedforsurfaces(e.g.,“onthetrain”),and“with”doesnotindicateamodeoftransportationinthisway.三、完型填空（10分）Title:TheFirstDayofMiddleSchoolItwasanewbeginningforme.Ihadjustfinishedsixyearsofelementaryschoolandwasnowsteppingintotheworldofmiddleschool.Myheartwasfilledwithexcitementaswellasalittlebitof___1___.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect.AsIwalkedthroughtheschoolgates,Isawstudentsofall___2___andsizes,eachwiththeirownuniquebackpacksandexpressions.Somelookednervous,someconfident,andothersamixofboth.Ifeltalittlelessaloneknowingthateveryonewasgoingthroughthesame___3___.Thefirstbellrang,signalingthestartoftheday.Ifoundmyclassroomeasily,thankstothedetailed___4___mapprovidedbytheschool.Inside,theteacherwasalreadythere,welcominguswithawarmsmile.Sheintroducedherselfandthenaskedustodothesame.AsIspokemyname,Inoticedafewheadsturningtowardsme,butItriedtostaycalmand___5___.Iknewthatthiswasjustthebeginning,andthereweremanymoreadventureswaitingformeintheyearstocome.BoxofOptions:

A)emotion

B)composure

C)grade

D)anxiety

E)orientationAnswers:1.D)anxiety2.C)grade3.D)anxiety4.E)orientation5.B)composure四、阅读理解（26分）SectionFour:ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthatopensupaworldofknowledgeandimaginationtous.Itisnotjustaboutwordsonapage;it’sajourneythroughdifferentcultures,histories,andideas.Aschildrenprogressfromelementaryschooltomiddleschool,thesignificanceofreadingbecomesevenmorepronounced.Inearlyyears,readinghelpsbuildastrongfoundationinlanguageandliteracy.Itenhancesvocabulary,grammar,andcomprehensionskills,whichareessentialforacademicsuccess.Asstudentsenterthepreparatorystageforjuniorhigh,thecomplexityofreadingmaterialsincreases,requiringthemtodevelophigher-levelthinkingandanalyticalskills.Readingforpleasure,beyondtextbooksandassignments,fostersalifelongloveoflearning.Itencouragescuriosity,empathy,andcreativity.Bookscantransportreaderstofarawaylands,introducethemtoextraordinarycharacters,andinspiredreamsandaspirations.Moreover,readingisanexcellentwaytorelaxandunwindafteralongdayofstudies.Itreducesstress,improvesfocus,andpromotesbettersleep.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,theabilitytofindsolaceinagoodbookisavaluableskill.Lastly,readingbroadenshorizonsandpreparesstudentsfortheglobalizedworld.Itexposesthemtodiverseperspectives,fosteringcriticalthinkingandrespectfordifferentcultures.Astheygrow,thesestudentsbecomemoreinformedandbetterequippedtocontributepositivelytosociety.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsofplayingsports.

B)Theimportanceofreadinginachild’seducation.

C)Howtoimprovereadingskills.

D)Thehistoryofreading.Answer:B2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?

A)Buildinglanguageandliteracyskills.

B)Promotingphysicalhealth.

C)Encouragingcuriosityandempathy.

D)Reducingstress.Answer:B3.Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingforpleasureimportant?

A)Itonlyhelpsimprovegrades.

B)Itfostersalifelongloveoflearning.

C)Itisrequiredbyteachersandparents.

D)Itistheonlywaytorelaxafterschool.Answer:B五、写作题（16分）SectionFive:WritingTopic:“MyDreamSchoolLife”Instructions:

Imagineyouaredesigningyouridealschoollifefortheupcomingyears.Writeashortessay(around100-120words)describingyourdreamschoolenvironment,dailyroutine,favoritesubjects,extracurricularactivities,andwhythisdreamschoolappealstoyou.Useyourimaginationandcreativitytobringyourvisiontolife.WritingSample:MyDreamSchoolLifeInmydreamschoollife,Ienvisionavibrantcampusnestledamidstlushgreenery,wherelearningblossomsliketheflowersaroundus.Everymorning,Iwakeupexcitedtoembarkonadayfilledwithwonderanddiscovery.Ourschooldaystartswithaholisticassembly,wherewepracticemindfulnessandsetintentionsforthedayahead.Thecurriculumistailoredtoigniteourpassions,andIfindmyselfdeeplyengrossedinsubjectslikeRobotics,whereIbuildmachinesthatsolvereal-worldproblems.Myloveforliteratureisalsonurtured