八年级英语上学期期末考试05（福建卷）

20232024学年八年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。6．Howdoestheboylikerockmusic?A．Serious. B．Exciting. C．Noisy.7．Whendidtheboystarttocollecttoycars?A．Twoyearsago. B．Threeyearsago. C．Fouryearsago.8．WhatdoesJennylikedoingnowonweekends?A．Drawingpictures. B．WatchingTV. C．ReadingEnglishbooks.9．HowmanysportswillJennytakepartin?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.听对话，回答下列小题。10．WhywillMikehaveaguitarshownextweek?A．Tocelebratehisfather’sbirthday.B．Toshowhishobby.C．TohelpTinalearntoplaytheguitar.11．HowoftendoesMikeplaytheguitar?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.听对话，回答下列小题。12．WhichsportdidBrucetakepartin?A．The100meterrace. B．The100meterrelayrace. C．The100meterswimming.13．Wherearetheytalkingnow?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inaclassroom. C．Ontheplayground.听对话，回答下列小题。14．What’sthemostpossiblerelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Doctorandnurse.15．HowlongwillJuliehavetorest?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Forthreedays.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）AFireWhoNancyis24yearsold.Sheworksina16.WhereLastnight,therewasafireinher17.WhenThefirehappenedatabout18o’clocklastnight.WhattodoShe19hershirtintowaterandcovereditontheface.Shedidn’ttaketheliftbecauseitwas20.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．—DoyouthinkEnglishis________usefullanguage?—Ithinkso.Wecanuseittotalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.A．a B．the C．an22．—Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.—It’sagoodwaytorelax.A．while B．after C．if23．NowadaysmorepeoplesendmessagesthroughWeChat.It’s________thanwritingaletter.A．slower B．earlier C．faster24．—Doyouknowthe________whyChinesepeoplelikered?—BecauseredisasymbolofgoodluckinChina.A．result B．reason C．record25．—Mom,canIhavea________cake?—Alisa,youjustatetwocakes!It’senoughforyou!A．first B．second C．third26．—Watchout!Childrenshouldstayawayfromscissors.—Maybelearningtousethem________wouldbebetter.A．quickly B．safely C．clearly27．—Themobilephoneinthestoreisso________thatIcan’tbuyit.—WhynotbuyasecondhandoneontheInternet?A．heavy B．expensive C．perfect28．—To________oureyes,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.—Soundsgood.A．open B．check C．protect29．—Ifwedon’tcarefortheseanimals,theywill________fromtheearth.—That’strue.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthem.A．eout B．blowout C．dieout30．—Lucy,doyouhaveadictionary?—Sorry,I________ittoBrianjustnow.A．lent B．kept C．borrowed31．—“Erhai”inYunnanis________peoplenow.—Yeah.Alotofpeoplegotherefortheirholidays.A．popularwith B．fondof C．famousfor32．—Sorry?Ididn’thearyou.—It’snothing.Youjustlost________inreading.A．herself B．himself C．yourself33．Shenzhou15flewtospace________theeveningofthe29thofNovemberin2022.A．in B．at C．on34．—IheardanearthquakehitTaiwanlastnight.—Howterrible!I________amuseumatthattime.A．isvisiting B．wasvisiting C．willvisit35．—Whatanamazingsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—________.Ifeelthesame.A．I’mafraidso B．Youarequiteright C．Ihopeso=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Itwasahotsummerday.Myparentstookmybrotherandmetothebeach(海滩).Wewerevery36.Thecartriptookabouttwohoursandwearrivedatthebeachat10:00am.Thenwechangedintoourswimmingclothesandjumpedintothe37toswim.Theseawaterwascleanandcool.Therewerealotofchildrenonthebeach:somewerediving(跳水)fromthe38,somewereplayinggamesandsomewereplayingbeachvolleyball(排球).Suddenly,I39awomanshoutingforhelp.Isawtherewasaboy40nearherandIguessedhewasherson.Iranoverto41andsawblood(血)ontheboy’sface.Ithenknewthatwhentheboywasdiving,he42hisheadonarock.Somepeoplecalled911.Soontheambulance(救护车)arrivedandtooktheboytohospital.Thatevening43Iwentbackhome,IwatchedthenewsonTVandlearnedthattheboywasbadlyhurtbuthewasnot44ofdying.Ihopedthattheboywouldrecover(康复)45fromtheaccident.Iwillalwaysrememberthatdayonthebeachbecauseoftheaccident.36．A．unhappy B．angry C．excited37．A．lake B．sea C．river38．A．lifts B．bamboos C．rocks39．A．heard B．felt C．forced40．A．cheering B．lying C．laughing41．A．them B．him C．her42．A．checked B．shook C．hit43．A．when B．if C．because44．A．atfirst B．indanger C．infact45．A．quickly B．widely C．carefully=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AGettingseparatedfromfriendsorafamilymemberatamusicfestivalcanbearealheadache.LynQhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Unlikeyoursmartphones,thissmallthingdoesnotneedanyWiFitowork.Itisagreattoolforfamilyvacations.AmonNewYear’sresolutioncentersaroundtheideaofkickingsomekindofbadhabits.HabitAwareisheretomakeyourlifealittleeasier.Thebeautifullittlethingvibrates(颤动)anytimeitcatchesyoufallingintothebadhabityouaretryingtobreak.ThepanyPhilipshassomethingtohelpyougetupearlier.ThePhilipsSomneoisheretohelpyouwakeupbetter,withouttheveryannoying(烦人的)soundsofatraditionalalarmclock.TheSomneocreateswhatislikeanaturalsunriseeachmorning.TheAmericanpany,Eargoisheretoaddalittleexcitementtothehearingaid(助听器)market.With48millionAmericanshavingbearingproblems,theteamhopesthattheireasytouseandfortableproductwillgivethesepeopletheabilitytohearagain.46．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpfindfamilymembers?________A．PhilipsSomneo. B．HabitAware. C．Eargo. D．LynQ.47．HowdoesHabitAwarework?________A．Itmakesnoises.B．Itshakesgently.C．Itgivesoutlight.D．ItisconnectedtoWiFi.48．HowcanPhilipsSomneohelpitsusers?________A．Ithelpsthemhearwell.B．Itsnoisehelpsthemgetupearly.C．Itwakesupitsusersinaniceway.D．Itsnaturallighthelpsthemsleepbetter.49．WhatcanwelearnedabouttheEargoproduct?________A．Ithasbettersound.B．It’sabithardtouse.C．Italreadyhas48users.D．It’sfortabletowear.50．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?________A．Acookbook.B．Awebsitefortravelling.C．AbookonAmericanculture.D．Amagazineoftechnicalequipments.BOnebeautifulwintermorning,alittleboyof10yearsoldorsowenttoagroceryshoptomakeatelephonecall.Clearly,hechangedhistoneofvoicewhilespeakingoverthephone.Whenallthiswashappening,thestoreownerwatchedandlistenedwithgreatinteresttotheconversationthatfollowed:“Madam,Iamapoorboy.Canyougivemeajobcuttinggrassonyourlawn(草坪)?”thelittleboyasked.“Sorry,Ialreadyhavesomeonetocutmylawn,”thewomanattheotherendofthephonelinereplied.“Madam,Iwillcutyourlawnforhalfthepriceofthepersonwhocutsyoulawnnow.”“I’mverysatisfied(满意的)withthepersonwhoispresentlycuttingmylawn.Heisdoingagoodjob.”“Madam,I’llevensweepyourcurb(清扫路边),soonSundayyouwillhavetheprettiestlawninallofPalmbeach,Florida.”“No,thankyou.”Insteadofgettingangry,thelittleboysmiledandputbackthereceiver(话筒)gently.Thestoreowner,whowaslisteningtotheconversation,walkedovertotheboyandsaid,“Son,IlikeyourattitudeandIwouldliketoofferyouajob.”“No,thanks.ButIappreciate(感激)youroffer.”“Butyouwerereallypleading(恳求)forajobwhenyouweretalkingtotheladyoverthephone.”“Nosir,IwasjustcheckingmyperformanceonthejobIalreadyhave.IamtheonewhoisworkingforthatladyIwastalkingto!”thelittleboyreplied.51．Theboychangedhistoneonthephonebecause________.A．hewantedtomakethestoreownerinterestedinhimB．hedidn’twantthestoreownertohearwhathesaidC．hedidn’twantthewomantoknowwhohewasD．hehopedthatthewomancouldlistentohimclearly52．Whatdidtheboyoffertodoforthewoman?A．Cutthewoman’slawnforfree.B．Workforhalfthepriceoftheotherperson.C．Sweepthecurbforhalfthepriceofothers.D．HavetheprettiestbeachinFlorida.53．Afterhangingupthephone,theboyfelt________.A．sad B．angry C．satisfied D．thankful54．Hearingtheconversation,thestoreownermightthink________.A．theboyreallyneededajobB．theboywasnotgoodatcuttinglawnsC．theboyactuallywantedtohelpthewomanD．theboywastellingliesallthetime55．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboy’sattitudetowardthejob?A．Hopeless. B．Careless. C．Joking. D．Serious.CMillionsofyearsago,dinosaurs(恐龙)controlledtheearth.Andthereweredifferenttypesofdinosaursontheearth.Someofthemwerenobiggerthanchickens,butallofthemhadverysmallbrains(大脑).Lateron,thereweren’tanydinosaurs.Whathappenedtothem?Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweremanygreenforests.Buttheearthchangedslowlyallthetime.Whenpartsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry,theforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughfoodtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.What’sanotherreason?Wecanmakeaguess.Newkindsofanimalscametotheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Someatedinosaureggs,too.Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotknowabout.Eachyear,peoplewillfindsomedinosaurfootprints(脚印)andbones.Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.56．Whendiddinosaurscontroltheearth?A．Whenalltheforestsdiedout. B．Whentheearthwaswarmandwet.C．Whentheearthwassnowy. D．Whenpartsoftheearthbecamecold.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dry”meaninChinese?A．多风的 B．多雨的 C．干燥的 D．炎热的58．Accordingtothepassage,weareNOTsurethat________.A．alldinosaurshadverysmallbrainsB．differenttypesofdinosaurswereontheearthC．millionsofyearsagodinosaurscontrolledtheearthD．newkindsofanimalscametotheearthandkilleddinosaurs59．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Dinosaursarenotstrong.B．Dinosaursleftnothingontheearth.C．Scientistsaretryingtostudydinosaurs.D．Scientistsknoweverythingaboutdinosaurs.60．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyDinosaursDiedOut B．WhereDinosaursLivedC．WhenDinosaursDiedOut D．WhatDinosaursLookedLikeDEverytimewewalk,sitdownorholdabook,weareusingourbones.Bonesareimportantbecausetheycanholdupourbodiesandhelpusmovefreely.Bonesarehardontheoutside(外面),buttheyaresoft(软的)ontheinside(里面).Thesoftpartofthebonemakesourblood(血).Weneedthingsthroughourbodies.Bloodcancarrythesethings.Italsohelpsmoveawayuseless(无用的)thingsforourbodies,sowecanstayhealthy.Calcium(钙)makesourbonesharder.Weneedtogetenoughofiteachday.Wecangetcalciumeasilyfrommilk,somevegetablesandotherfoods.Vitamin(维生素)Disalsoimportantbecauseithelpscalciumworkwellinourbodies.WecangetvitaminDfromfoodlikefishandeggs,andwecanalsogetitfromthesun.Trytogetalittlesuneveryday,andyoucanhavehealthierbones!Exercisecanmakeourboneshealthy,too.Running,jumpinganddancingareallgoodexercise,eveneverydayactivities,likewalkingandclimbingmountainscanhelpkeepourboneshealthyandstrong,too.61．Whyarebonesimportantforus?A．Becausetheycanholdupourbodies. B．Becausetheycanmakeusjumplonger.C．Becausetheycanmakeusrunfaster. D．Becausetheycanmakeusjumphigher.62．Whatcanmakeourbonesharder?A．Exercise. B．Vitamin. C．Calcium. D．Sun.63．Whatshouldwedotokeepourboneshealthy?A．Holdabookandhaveawalk. B．Getcalciumanddosomeexercise.C．Getalittlesunandhaveawalk. D．Dosomeexerciseandreadbooks.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指)?A．骨头 B．血 C．钙 D．维生素D65．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Sports. B．News. C．Health. D．Vitamin.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EFamousandpopulararebothadjectives.Thewordsmayseemsimilar,buttheirmeaningsareverydifferent.66“Famous”means67Weoftenusethewordwhendescribingpeople.Forexample,movieactors,singersandprofessionalathletescanbedescribedasfamous.Somefamouspeopleareknowntopeoplearoundtheworld.68Placescanbefamous,too.Forexample,theEiffelTowerinFranceisveryfamous.“Popular”means69Onewayweuse“popular”istotalkabouttrendslike“popularfashion”or“popularstyles.”Forexample:Thebuckethatwasapopulartrendinthe1990s.Wealsousepopulartotalkaboutpeople.Forexample,thereare“popularstudents”atschool.Thesepeoplearegenerallywelllikedbypeopleintheirclass.70Peopleoutsideoftheschoolprobablydonotknowwhotheyare.Placescanalsobedescribedaspopular.Ifwedescribeaplaceaspopular,wemeanalotofpeopleliketogothere.“Famous”and“popular”meandifferentthings.Justbecausesomeoneispopulardoesnotmeanthepersonisfamous.Andsomefamouspeoplemightnotbeespeciallypopular.A．Theyarenotfamous,though.B．likedorenjoyedbymanypeople.C．Othersmaybefamousintheirhomecountry.D．Let’sstartwithfamous.E．knownorrecognizedbymanypeople.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．你不赞成古典乐很严肃，你可以这样说：72．你想问对方一些问题，你可以这样问：?73．你想了解对方最喜欢什么类型的音乐，可以这么问对方：?74．你想把聚会时间定在7:30分，可以这么说：Let’s.75．医生想知道病人的症状持续多久了，他可能会这么问病人：?=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．usedto77．therebe78．begoodat79．what80．pass=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lilywasasinglemotherwholivedwithherlittleson.Shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandtheylived81veryhardlife.Herheartwas82(break)everytimehersonasked,“CanIhavesomemorebread,Mommy?”Oneday,83hersonaskedthesamequestionagain,sheboughtsomefoodwithheronly5dollarsandcookedabigmealforhimathome.Lilywasashymother,butshewasstrongminded.Sheusedtolovewriting,soshedecided84(write)somearticlesformagazinestomakemoney.Thingswent85(well)thanbefore.Thankstosomefree86(vegetable)providedbythelocalfoodbank,hersonhadmoretoeat.OncehetoldLilythatthedishesshemade87(be)verydelicious.Suddenly,anideacametoLily’smind,“Whynotsharemyrecipes(食谱)88theInternet?”Shedidso.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular.Soonafterthat,Lilywroteabookon89(cook)andgotmuchmoneyfromit.Finally,shehadagoodsleepforthe90(one)nightduringthetwoyears.NowLilyliveshappily,butshe’llneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife.=8\*ROMANVIII.书面表达（15分）91．懂得欣赏自己很重要，一个不爱自己的人是难以快乐的。请根据以下图表提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍自己的闪光点。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范：3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。Hello,I’mLiHua.It’simportanttoloveourselves.LetmetellyouwhatIlikeaboutmyself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IlovemyselfandI’mhappy.Sotrytoloveyourselfandlovetheworld,thenyou’llliveahappylife.参考答案：1．B【原文】Smilingcanmakeusfeelbetter.2．C【原文】Basketballispopularallovertheworld.3．B【原文】Tomwasridingabikeatthistimeyesterday.4．C【原文】Sallylikespandasbestofalltheanimals.5．A【原文】John’sbrotherprefersplayingtheviolin.6．B【原文】W:Howdoyoulikerockmusic?M:It’stooexciting.7．A【原文】W:Somanytoycars!Collectingtoycarsmustbefun.M:Certainly.Ibegantocollectthemtwoyearsago.8．C【原文】W:Whatdidyouusetodoonweekends,Jenny?M:IusedtowatchTV,butnowIlikereadingEnglishbooks.9．B【原文】M:Willyoutakepartinthelongjump,Jenny?W:Yes,Iwill.Iwillalsobeinthehighjumpandthegirls’800meterrace.10．A11．A【原文】W:Hi,Mike.Willyouhaveaguitarshownextweek?M:Yes.Tina.Youknowmyfather’sbirthdayising.Iwanttoplaytheguitarforhim.W:Great!Doyouoftenplaytheguitar?M:Yes,Iplayiteveryday.W:Canyouteachmehowtoplayit?M:Ofcourse!12．B13．C【原文】W:Hey,Sam.Gladtomeetyouhere.Ihearourfriend,Brucewilltakepartinthe100meterrelayrace.Let’sgoandhavealookoverthere.M:OK,let’sgo.Wow,theraceishappening.W:Look,Bruceisrunningahead.M:Otherplayersarealmostcatchingupwithhim.Theyareneckandneck.W:eon,Bruce.eon,Bruce.M:Wow,Brucecrossedthelinefirst.14．A15．C【原文】M:Hello,Danielspeaking.W:Hi,Mr.Daniel.ThisisJulie.M:HiJulie.W:Mr.Daniel.Ihaveabadcold.Thedoctoradvisedmetostayinbedforthreedays.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.Soyouarecallingforaleave?W:Yes.Iwashopingtotakethreedaysoff.M:OK.Tryandgetsomerest.16．bank17．building18．eleven/1119．put20．dangerous【原文】Nancyisa24yearoldgirl.Sheworksinabank.Shelivesaloneonthe22ndfloorinatallbuilding.Lastnight,therewasafireinherbuilding.Atabout11:00,thenoisewokeherup.Someonewasshoutingforhelp.Therewasafire.Nancygotuprightaway.Sheputhershirtintowaterandthencovereditontheface.Sheopenedthedoorandwentoutquickly.Shedidn’ttaketheliftbecauseitwasdangerous.Shewentdownstairsquickly.Whenshegotoutofthebuilding,shecalled119.Andthenfiremangotthereassoonaspossible.Luckily,thefirewasputoutfinally.21．A【详解】句意：——你认为英语是一门有用的语言吗？——我想是的。我们可以用它与来自不同国家的人交谈。考查冠词。根据“English”和“usefullanguage”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，useful“有用的”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。22．A【详解】句意：——我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。——这是一种很好的放松方式。考查连词和时间状语从句。while当……时候；after在……之后；if如果。根据“listentorockmusic”和“Iamrunning”可知，跑步和听音乐是同时进行的，因此应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。23．C【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人通过微信发信息。它比写信还快。考查形容词辨析。slower更慢；earlier更早；faster更快。根据“sendmessagethroughWeChat”和“writingaletter”可知，用微信发信息比写信要更快。故选C。24．B【详解】句意：——你知道中国人为什么喜欢红色的理由吗？——因为在中国，红色是好运的象征。考查名词辨析。result结果；reason理由；record记录。根据“whyChinesepeoplelikered”可知是为什么喜欢红色的理由。故选B。25．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能再吃一个蛋糕吗？——阿丽莎，你刚吃了两块蛋糕！这对你来说已经足够了！考查序数词的用法。first第一；second第二；third第三。“a+序数词+名词单数”结构不单只表示“再，又”，还可以看出此前进行过“序数词1”次；根据“youjustatetwocakes!”，吃蛋糕的行为此前进行过2次，因此用序数词third，athird表示“再，又”。故选C。26．B【详解】句意：——小心！孩子们应该远离剪刀。——也许学会安全地使用它们会更好。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；safely安全地；clearly清晰地。根据“usethem...”可知是安全使用剪刀。故选B。27．B【详解】句意：——商店里的太贵了，我买不起。为什么不在网上买个二手的呢？考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；expensive贵的；perfect完美的。根据“WhynotbuyasecondhandoneontheInternet?”可知，我买不起商店里的新，因为太贵了。故选B。28．C【详解】句意：——为了保护我们的眼睛，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一下。——听起来不错。考查动词辨析。open打开；check检查；protect保护。根据“we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.”可知长时间阅读后放松一下是为了保护眼睛。故选C。29．C【详解】句意：——如果我们不照顾这些动物，它们将从地球上灭绝。——是真的。我们应该做点什么来保护它们。考查动词短语。eout出现；blowout吹灭；dieout灭绝。根据“Ifwedon’tcarefortheseanimals”可知如果不照顾这些动物，它们可能会灭绝。故选C。30．A【详解】句意：——露西，你有字典吗？——对不起，我刚才把它借给Brian了。考查动词。lent借给，lendsth.tosb.；kept借，保存一段时间；borrowed借入，borrowsth.fromsb.。根据“ittoBrian”可知是lent。故选A。31．A【详解】句意：——云南的“洱海”现在很受人欢迎。——是的。很多人去那里度假。考查形容词短语。popularwith受欢迎；fondof喜爱；famousfor因……而出名。根据“Alotofpeoplegotherefortheirholidays.”可知很多人去那里度假，可推测是受人欢迎的。故选A。32．C【详解】句意：——对不起？我没听见。——没事儿。你只是沉浸在阅读中了。考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Youjustlost”可知，主语为第二人称，反身代词应用yourself“你自己”，lostonselfinsth“沉浸在某事中”。故选C。33．C【详解】句意：神舟15号于2022年11月29日晚进入太空。考查介词辨析。in+年/月/季节/泛指的早上、下午、晚上；at+具体时刻；on+星期/日期/具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上。“theeveningofthe29thofNovemberin2022”是具体日期的晚上，应用介词on。故选C。34．B【详解】句意：——我昨晚听说台湾发生地震了。——太可怕了！那时我正参观一家博物馆。考查时态。根据“atthattime”可知此处表示地震时正在参观博物馆，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。35．B【详解】句意：——多么美妙的歌曲啊！它让我想起了过去的美好时光。——你说得很对。我也有同样的感觉。考查情景交际。I’mafraidso我恐怕是这样；Youarequiteright你说得很对；Ihopeso我希望如此。根据“Ifeelthesame.”可知，此处表示赞同，故选B。36．C37．B38．C39．A40．B41．A42．C43．A44．B45．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去海滩的时候，看到了一个小男孩受伤，作者和其他人帮助他们叫了救护车，并且作者从电视上了解到小男孩已经脱离危险。36．句意：我们非常兴奋。unhappy不开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“Myparentstookmybrotherandmetothebeach”可知作者父母要带他们去海滩，他们应该很兴奋。故选C。37．句意：然后我们换上游泳衣，跳进海里游泳。lake湖；sea海洋；river河流。根据“toswim”可知他们去了海滩，应是跳到海里游泳。故选B。38．句意：有些人在岩石上跳水。lifts电梯；bamboos竹子；rocks岩石。根据“somewerediving(跳水)fromthe”可知在海滩上应是从岩石上跳水。故选C。39．句意：突然，我听到一个女人在呼救。heard听到；felt感觉；forced迫使。根据“awomanshoutingforhelp”可知是听到有人在呼救。故选A。40．句意：我看到有一个男孩躺在她身边，我猜他是她的儿子。cheering欢呼；lying躺；laughing笑。根据“sawblood(血)ontheboy’sface”可知男孩脸上都是血，所以他应该躺在妈妈身边。故选B。41．句意：我跑向他们，看到男孩脸上有血迹。them他们；him他；her她。根据“Iranoverto”可知是跑向小男孩和他的妈妈。故选A。42．句意：然后我知道，当这个男孩在潜水时，他的头撞到了岩石上。checked检查；shook摇晃；hit击打。根据“hisheadonarock.”可知是头撞上了岩石，导致受伤。故选C。43．句意：那天晚上，当我回家时，我看了电视上的新闻，得知男孩伤势严重，但没有死亡的危险。when当；if如果；because因为。根据“Iwentbackhome,IwatchedthenewsonTV”可知是当回到家时，看到了电视上的新闻。故选A。44．句意：那天晚上，当我回家时，我看了电视上的新闻，得知男孩伤势严重，但没有死亡的危险。atfirst首先；indanger处于危险中；infact实际上。根据“theboywasbadlyhurtbuthewasnot...ofdying”可知虽然男孩伤势严重，但是没有死亡的危险。故选B。45．句意：我希望那男孩能从事故中快点康复。quickly快速地；widely广泛地；carefully认真地。根据“Ihopedthattheboywouldrecover”可知希望小男孩能快点康复。故选A。46．D47．B48．C49．D50．D【导语】本文主要介绍了四种科技发明。46．细节理解题。根据表格一中“Gettingseparatedfromfriendsorafamilymemberatamusicfestivalcanbearealheadache.LynQhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.”（在音乐节上与朋友或家人走散可真让人头疼。当你与团队分离时LynQ可以帮助你找到你所爱的人。）可知LynQ可以帮助找到家人。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据表格二中“Thebeautifullittlethingvibrates(颤动)anytimeitcatchesyoufallingintothebadhabityouaretryingtobreak.”（每当你陷入你正试图改掉的坏习惯时，这个美丽的小东西就会颤动起来。）可知HabitAware是通过颤动来工作的。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据表格三中“ThePhilipsSomneoisheretohelpyouwakeupbetter,withouttheveryannoying(烦人的)soundsofatraditionalalarmclock.TheSomneocreateswhatislikeanaturalsunriseeachmorning.”（飞利浦Somneo可以帮助你更好地醒来，没有传统闹钟的恼人声音。）可知它以一种美好的方式唤醒使用者。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据表格四中“theteamhopesthattheireasytouseandfortableproductwillgivethesepeopletheabilitytohearagain.”（该团队希望他们易于使用和舒适的产品能让这些人重获听力。）可推知该产品戴着很舒适。故选D。50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种科技发明，所以文章最有可能来自一本关于技术设备的杂志。故选D。51．C52．B53．C54．A55．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个小男孩打祈求一个女人给他一份割杂草的工作，但是女人拒绝了，商店老板觉得男孩可怜，想为他提供一份工作，男孩拒绝了，说他就是女人雇的割杂草的人，他打只是想知道自己的工作表现怎么样。51．推理判断题。根据“‘Nosir,IwasjustcheckingmyperformanceonthejobIalreadyhave.IamtheonewhoisworkingforthatladyIwastalkingto!’thelittleboyreplied.”可知，男孩在里改变语气是不想让女人知道他是谁。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“Madam,Iwillcutyourlawnforhalfthepriceofthepersonwhocutsyoulawnnow”可知，男孩想收其他人一半的钱为女人工作。故选B。53．推理判断题。根据“Insteadofgettingangry,thelittleboysmiledandputbackthereceiver(话筒)gently”可推测出，挂掉后男孩很满意。故选C。54．推理判断题。根据“Thestoreowner,whowaslisteningtotheconversation,walkedovertotheboyandsaid,‘Son,IlikeyourattitudeandIwouldliketoofferyouajob.’”可推测出，店主可能觉得男孩非常需要一份工作。故选A。55．推理判断题。根据“‘Nosir,IwasjustcheckingmyperformanceonthejobIalreadyhave.IamtheonewhoisworkingforthatladyIwastalkingto!’thelittleboyreplied.”可知，男孩对这份工作的态度是认真的。故选D。56．B57．C58．D59．C60．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的原因。56．细节理解题。根据“Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.”可知，在恐龙控制地球的时代，整个地球是温暖潮湿的。故选B。57．词义猜测题。根据“Buttheearthchangedslowlyallthetime.Whenpartsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry,theforeststheredied.”可知，恐龙时代的地球是温暖潮湿的，改变之后的地球应该是寒冷干燥的。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Wecanmakeaguess.Newkindsofanimalscametotheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Someatedinosaureggs,too.”可知，新的动物来到地球并杀死了恐龙，这只是一种猜测，并不是确定的。故选D。59．细节理解题。根据“Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotknowabout.Eachyear,peoplewillfindsomedinosaurfootprints(脚印)andbones.Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.”可知，科学家们正试图研究恐龙，并告诉我们更多关于恐龙的信息。故选C。60．最佳标题题。根据“Lateron,thereweren’tanydinosaurs.Whathappenedtothem?”可知，本文主要介绍的是恐龙灭绝的原因。故选A。61．A62．C63．B64．D65．C【导语】本文主要介绍了我们身体的重要组成部分——骨胳及保持骨胳健康的方法。61．细节理解题。根据“Bonesareimportantbecausetheycanholdupourbodiesandhelpusmovefreely.”可知，骨胳对我们来说非常重要，因为它可以支撑我们的身体。故选A。62．细节理解题。根据“Calciummakesourbonesharder.”可知，使我们的骨胳变得更硬的元素是钙。故选C。63．细节理解题。根据“Calciummakesourbonesharder.”及“Exercisecanmakeourboneshealthy,too.”可知，钙可以使我们的骨胳变得坚硬，所以增加钙的摄入有益于骨胳健康，同时锻炼也有利于骨胳健康。故选B。64．词句猜测题。根据“VitaminDisalsoimportantbecauseithelpscalciumworkwellinourbodies.”可知，“it”代替的是主句中的“VitaminD”，指的是“维生素D”。故选D。65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了骨胳的结构及保持骨胳健康的方法，与身体健康相关，所以在健康板块能读到这篇文章。故选C。66．D67．E68．C69．B70．A【导语】本文主要介绍famous和popular这两个词的意思。66．根据“Famousandpopulararebothadjectives.Thewordsmayseemsimilar,buttheirmeaningsareverydifferent.”和“‘Famous’means...”可知，从famous开始介绍两个词的区别，选项D“让我们从famous开始”符合语境，故选D。67．根据“‘Famous’means...”可知，此处介绍famous的含义，选项E“被许多人知道或认可的”符合语境，故选E。68．根据“Somefamouspeopleareknowntopeoplearoundtheworld.”可知，世界各地的人都知道一些名人，此处和后句构成“Some...Others...”结构，选项C“其他人可能在他们的祖国很有名”符合语境，故选C。69．根据“‘Popular’means...”可知，此处介绍popular的含义，选项B“被许多人喜欢或喜欢的”符合语境，故选B。70．根据“Thesepeoplearegenerallywelllikedbypeopleintheirclass....Peopleoutsideoftheschoolprobablydonotknowwhotheyare.”可知，一些人在班级受喜欢，但是校外的人可能不知道他们是谁，所以他们是受欢迎但不出名。选项A“不过，他们并不出名”符合语境，故选A。71．Idon’tthinkthatclassicalmusicisserious.【详解】表达自己不赞成……的观点时，需用句式Idon’tthink...，其后跟宾语从句，可以省略that。古典乐很严肃：classicalmusicisserious，为主系表结构。故填Idon’tthinkthatclassicalmusicisserious.72．MayIaskyousomequestions【详解】MayIaskyousomequestions“我可以问你一些问题吗”，可用来询问对方，故填MayIaskyousomequestions。73．Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest【详解】询问对方最喜欢什么类型的音乐时，可以这样询问“你最喜欢哪种音乐”；根据标点和语境可知，句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，“哪种音乐”whatkindofmusic，置于句首，首字母要大写；主语是you，所以助动词用其原形do，置于主语you之前；“喜欢”like，动词；“最”best，副词，表示喜欢的程度，放在like后面。故填Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest。74．makeit7:30【详解】根