2025届江苏省句容市、丹阳市初三下第一次阶段性检测试题英语试题含答案

2025届江苏省句容市、丹阳市初三下第一次阶段性检测试题英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Youcan’treach____________something____________someone’splate.—OK,Iwon’t.A．for;over B．to;over C．for;through D．to;through2、TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogramsincelastyear,thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.A．thoughB．untilC．ifD．unless3、IhavesometroublewithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome______?A．advice B．decisions C．messages D．suggestion4、Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A．below B．acrossC．against D．behind5、Iwonderifyou_____totheweddingceremonytomorrow.Ifyou_____,replytomeplease.A．willcome;willcomeB．come;comeC．willcome;comeD．come;willcome6、Theclothesinthisstorearesold_______verygoodprices.A．inB．atC．onD．to7、—Thanks______joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.A．by B．on C．of D．for8、WouldyoumindlendingmeyouriPad?—.A．GoodideaB．IthinksoC．Yes,IwouldD．Notatall9、—WhereisMrs.Wu?—She_______thecountrysidetobeavolunteerteacher.Shewillstaythereforayear.A．hasbeento B．cameto C．hasgoneto D．hascometo10、---______fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?---Whynot?A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．HowaⅡ.完形填空11、ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto1theseats.Finally,shesatinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof2.Susan'shusbandMarkwatchedher3intohopelessnessandhewasdeterminedtouseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto4toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedto

takethebus,butshewasnowtoo5togetaroundthecitybyherself.MarkvolunteeredtoridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening6shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark7Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother8,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenvironment.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip9.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband10,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude(感激).Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir11ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitementtookholdofSusan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork12.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,"Miss,Isureenvyyou."Curious,Susanaskedthedriver13.

"Youknow,everymorningforthe14week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,"thebusdriversaid.

TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan'scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan15.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereis

darkness.1．A．touchB．fallC．countD．feel2．A．weaknessB．sicknessC．darknessD．sadness3．A．runB．jumpC．fallD．step4．A．returnB．adjustC．contributeD．stick5．A．tiredB．astonishedC．depressed.D．frightened6．A．whenB．asC．untilD．after7．A．droveB．directedC．wentwithD．sent8．A．feelingsB．organsC．skillsD．senses9．A．onherownB．inpersonC．toherbenefitD．onfoot10．A．politelyB．calmlyC．brieflyD．tightly11．A．oppositeB．separateC．fixedD．lonely12．A．asusualB．asaruleC．aswellD．asaresult13．A．whatB．howC．whyD．who14．A．pastB．sameC．firstD．next15．A．courageB．willC．sightD．wisdomⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided1．(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited2．Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmydad.3．heansweredthephone，Isaid,“Dad，canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething4．(tell)you.”Mydadansweredangrily,“Nowwhat?”Itoldhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohe5．(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents’house.Dad6．(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou.”Aftermyfatherheardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,“lloveyoutoo,son,7．I’veneverbeenabletosayit.”Itwassuch8．greatmomentthatIdidn’twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart9．(problem),passedaway.Somyadviceforallofyou10．(be):Don’twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorstoldushewouldbeabletowalknormally---butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentinsurgery(手术)andbraces(支架).Bythetimehewas8,youwouldn’tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaround,asmostchildrendo,andJoeywouldplaytoo.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeabletorunaswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgradehedecidedtotryoutforthecross-countryteam.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Althoughthewholeteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialtoscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknowwhy.Hecontinuedtorun4miles(6.4km)aday,everydayeventhedayhehada39.5Cfever.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’trun4mileswitha39.5Cfever.Sohedidn’tknow.Whenthecoachpostedthenamesoftheteammembers,Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasinseventhgrade–theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit...sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.第2页1．Joeycouldn’twalknormallyuntil______________.A．hewasthreeyearsoldB．hewaseightyearsoldC．hewasinseventhgradeD．heranforthecross-countryteam2．WhatdidJoey’sparentsdowhenJoeydecidedtotryoutforthecross-countryteam?A．Theyfeltverynervous.B．Theytriedtostophim.C．Theyhelpedhimintheirownway.D．Theydidn’ttellhimwhattodo.3．AccordingtothePassage,aftertraining,Joey_____________.A．hadahighfeverB．hurthisclubfeetC．becametheoldestmemberoftheteamD．gotthechancetoscorepointsforhisschool4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potential”mean?A．权利B．任务C．运气D．潜能5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Youcandoanythingifyouhaveastrongwill.B．Youcanrunfasterthanotherswithtraining.C．Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentodoanything.D．Parentsshouldknowhowtohelptheirkidssucceed.B14、Silkproductionhasalonghistoryandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.ScientificdiscoverieshaveshownthatsilkproductionbeganinChinaaround2,500B．C．,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.AnyonetellingthesecretofsilkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedinprison.AtonetimesilkwasservedonlyfortheChineseemperor.Stepbystep,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditiontobeingusedforclothing,silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHanDynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.However,theChinesefinallylosttheirmonopoly(垄断)onsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200B．C．whensomeChinesepeoplearrivedthere.SilkproductioncametoIndiain300A．D．In500A．D．,silkproductioncametoEuropewhentravelerssmuggled(偷运)outsilkwormsinemptypipesofbamboo.ThesewereusedtosetupsilkfactoriesinRome,althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads,oneoverlandandoneonthesea.Especiallythelandroutehadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoodswerepassedalongthisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoad,too.Forexample,thereligionofBuddhism(佛教)wascarriedtoChinafromIndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,showingmanypeopletheideasandtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.1．HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?A．Itrefusedtosellitssilktotheothercountries.B．ForeignerswerenotallowedtocometoChina.C．ThesilkwormswerenotabletoliveoutsideChina.D．Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.2．WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．ClothingB．PipesC．PaperD．Money3．Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．Europe→India→Korea→ChinaB．Europe→China→Korea→IndiaC．China→Korea→India→EuropeD．China→India→Enrope→Korea4．Theunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3refersto________.A．bambooB．emptypipesC．silkwormsD．travelesrs5．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheSilkRoad?A．Itallowedforeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweencountries.B．ItmadeChinathemostpowerfulcountryintheancientworld.C．Itcouldonlybecompletedbytravelerswithaboat.D．Itwasfirstdevelopedforcarryingreligions.C15、OnlineCoursesinCreativeWritingDointerestingideasalwaysfloodinyourhead?Areyoulookingforawaytoexpressyourfeelings?ThenjointheWritersClubwhereyoucanhavethechancetoworkonnewwriting,finishpersonalwritingprojects,andhelpothersreviewtheirworks.Mr.Mitchellwantstoworkwithstudentswhoarecrazyaboutwritingandexploringideas.Timeandplace:EveryotherTuesdayfrom2:30-3:30ContactMr.Mitchell:Brian-Mitchell@1．WhatcanyoudointheWritersClub?A．Meetfamouswriters.B．Helpotherstoreviewtheirwritings.C．Shoutoutyourfeelings.2．Howlongdoesalessonlast?A．Foronehour.B．Fortwohours.C．Forthreeandahalfhours.3．HowcanyoucontactMr.Mitchell?A．Bymakingaphonecall.B．Bysendingane-mail.C．Byleavinganote.D16、DearAlan,Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein!I’mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?I’mnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan’tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy(凌乱的).Idon’thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor1．Victorfeelsexcitedbecause________.A．hehasanewhousetoliveinB．hecandecidewheretolivenowC．heisgoingtoseehisfriendAlanD．hehelpedAlanoutwithhisproblem2．Victorwantstosharethehousewitha________person.A．neatandquiet B．messybutoutgoingC．neatandloud D．quietbutmessy3．IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewill________.A．wastemoney B．buyacarC．savesomemoney D．havemoretimetostudy4．Victordoesn’thaveacar,sohewants________.A．atwobed-roomapartmentB．toaskAlanforadviceC．tohavehisownspaceD．aplacewithconvenienttraffic5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“travelling”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A．观光旅行 B．路途奔波 C．广为流传 D．跋山涉水E17、HarvardUniversityType（类型）privateCreatedTime1636LocationCambridge,Massachusetts,USAHarvardUniversity’shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.UniversityofOxfordType（类型）publicCreatedTimeNotquiteclearLocationOxford,BritainTheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworldandtheoldestintheEnglish-speakingworld.UniversityofCambridgeType（类型）publicCreatedTime1209LocationCambridge,BritainTheUniversityofCambridgeisthesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesixtholdestinEurope.TsinghuaUniversityType（类型）publicCreatedTime1911LocationHaidianDistrict,Beijing,ChinaTsinghuaUniversitywasoriginally（起初）underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“TsinghuaCollege”in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfoundedin1925.1．HarvardUniversityisfamousforits_________.A．peopleandwealthB．subjectsandcountryC．populationandstudentsD．history,influenceandwealth2．_______isprivateofthefouruniversities.A．HarvardUniversityB．UniversityofOxfordC．UniversityofCambridgeD．TsinghuaUniversity3．WhichofthetwouniversitiesarelocatedinBritain?A．HarvardUniversityandUniversityofOxfordB．UniversityofOxfordandUniversityofCambridgeC．UniversityofCambridgeandTsinghuaUniversityD．TsinghuaUniversityandHarvardUniversity4．WhenwastheuniversitysectionfoundedinTsinghuaCollege?A．In1911 B．In1912 C．In1925 D．In19925．Whichstatementisn’ttrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A．HarvardUniversitywassetupin1636.B．TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheworld.C．TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesixtholdestuniversityinEurope.D．TsinghuaUniversityislocatedinBeijingnow.F18、TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence（AI:人工智能）discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthefuture,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,America’sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenandanIBMcomputernamed“Watson”.IBMdescribesWatsonas“atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalsoreasonsandlearns.”BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligencesoundlybeatbothofthehumanbeings.ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLEArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhuman-likeintelligence,suchasproblem-solvingandlearning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterTuring,aBritishmathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputer.Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansintobelievingtheywereinteracting（互动）withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeractedwitha“machine”believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredasAI.AsimpleexampleofAIisApple’sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,andSiricandothem.Siriseemsalmosttobeahumanbeing.Whenyouask,“Areyouarealperson?”Sirianswers,“Thatisareallypersonalquestion.”Butjustbecauseasystemcanbehavelikeahumanbeing,thatdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans,Or,doesit?JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINEItseemsthatourdevices（设备）willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewewalkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewithSiri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,itwilllikelyhappeninthenearfuture.HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavetheabilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDSItseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we’regoingtoseeahuman-machinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,livelongerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbeabout50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturnoutbemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten（威胁到）humanityasweknowit?IfAIisprogrammedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov’s3LawsofRobotics,humanswon’thaveaproblemwithmachines;butforsome,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonEarth.1．ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat______.A．theageofmachineshascomeB．humansmaketheirownenemiesC．AIhasactuallycomeintoourlifeD．humansareplayingadangerousgame2．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A．TuringtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputerB．machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAIC．SiricanvolunteertobookadinnertableD．AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter3．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ahuman-machinehybrid”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Amachinewithahumanlook.B．Ahumancreatedbymachines.C．Abodypartroboticparthuman.D．Arobotthatcanbehavelikehumans.4．