高中英语 Module 3 The violence of nature Period Two Vocabulary and Listening同步精练 外研版必修3

Module3TheviolenceofnaturePeriodTwoVocabularyandListening；EverydayEnglish；Function；SpeakingandWriting同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）时间：30分钟Ⅰ.选词填空eq\x(terrifying；ruin；thankfully；previous；hopefully)1．Wewaited________forhisanswer.2.Thewholeblocksofthecitywerein________afterwar.3.Itwas30yearsbeforehetoldanyoneofhis________experience.4.Doyouhaveany________experienceofthistypeofwork?5.________，ithasatlaststoppedraining.答案1.hopefully2.ruins3.terrifying4.previous5.ThankfullyⅡ.完成句子1．那伙抢劫犯放火烧掉了那座大楼。 Therobbers________thebuilding.2．他本周有可能到北京去吗？ Isthere________thathewillgotoBeijingthisweek?3．那棵小树来回摇动着。 Theyoungtreeismoving________.4．幸运的是，他没有把此事告诉老师。 ________，hedidn'ttellittotheteacher.5．大火扑灭之后，工厂只剩下个空架子了。 Onlytheshellofthefactorywasleftafterthefirehadbeen________.答案1.setfireto2.anypossibility3.fromsidetoside4.Luckily/Fortunately5.putoutⅢ.单项填空1．Althoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury，________itneedsthesupportoftheneighbors. A．naturally B．economically C．especially D．luckily 答案B[句意：虽然这个国家在政治上已经独立了一个多世纪，但是在经济上还需要邻国的帮助。economically在经济上，符合句意。]2．Itrainedcontinuouslyforsevendays,completely________ourholiday. A．ruined B．toruin C．ruining D．ruins 答案C[句意：雨不停地下了7天，把我们的假期完全破坏了。ruin“破坏，毁灭”，在此用现在分词作结果状语。]3．Herhouse________at6o'clockthismorningandit________foraboutanhour. A．wasonfire；caughtfire B．caughtfire；wasonfire C．hadcaughtfire；hadbeenonfire D．caughtafire；wasonfire 答案B[catchfire强调动作，常与时间点连用；beonfire则强调持续的状态，可与时间段连用。由时间状语可知用一般过去时态。]4．He________thefirewithabasinofwater. A．putaway B．putout C．putdown D．putoff 答案B[putaway收拾起来；putdown放下；putout扑灭；putoff推迟。B项符合句意。]5．Thechildisrunning________inthegarden. A．shouldertoshoulder B．sidebyside C．fromsidetoside D．fromdoortodoor 答案C[shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地；sidebyside肩并肩地；fromsidetoside来回，从一边到另一边；fromdoortodoor挨家挨户。根据句意可知选C。]6．—Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents? —________，Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea. A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally 答案D[副词放在句首作状语，根据句意可知用generally，表示“总的来说，一般来说”。]7．Ourschoolisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill________havebeenworkedoutbytheendofnextweek. A．hopefully B．immediately C．sadly D．unfortunately 答案A[句意：我们学校正在讨论这个问题。在下周末之前有望解决它。hopefully“有希望的”；immediately“立即；马上”；sadly“伤心地”；unfortunately“不幸地”。]8．Afterthebigearthquake,hishousewascompletely________，sohehadtobuildanewone________theoldhousestood. A．damaged；which B．destroyed；where C．ruined；when D．hurt；that 答案B[第一个空可用destroyed和ruined，destroy和ruin均表示“完全破坏”；第二空用where,where引导地点状语从句。]9．—Mr.Wangwascaughtinasnowstormyesterday. —Ihaveknownthat，and________hisnewcarwascompletelydestroyed. A．hopefully B．fortunately C．thankfully D．unfortunately 答案D[由“他的新汽车被彻底毁了”可知unfortunately切题。]10．Thedoctorwarnedthepatient________. A．againstsmoking B．nottosmoke C．oftheharmofsmoking D．alloftheabove 答案D[warnsb后可跟againstdoingsth,nottodosth和ofsth，表示同一个意思。]11．AsfarasIsee，________isnopossibility________hewillwinthetennismatchthis time. A．it；that B．there；that C．it；whether D．there；whether 答案B[句意：据我看来，他这次不可能赢得这场网球比赛。此句为“Thereisnopossibilitythat”句式，表示“没有……的可能性”．其中that引导同位语从句。]12．________，peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthissituationis. A．Fortunate B．Fortunately C．Beingfortunate D．Beingfortunately 答案B[fortunately幸运地。副词修饰整个句子。]Ⅳ.阅读理解Theearthquakeaffectedthestudentsofthedestroyedareasinmanyways:losingparents,beingscaredandfeelinglonely.Howcanwehelpthem？TeensreportertalkedwithLinDan,theprogramdirectoroftheSunshineinYourHeartProjectattheRedCrossSocietyofChina.Howwilltheearthquakeaffecttheteenagersmentally?They'llhavefeelingsoffear,angerandfeeltheyarenotsafe.Theywillfindithardtofocus.Theywilltendtocryandshoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.Whatwillhappeniftheyarenothelped?Theteenagerswillfindithardtoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworse,theymightnotbeabletofocusontheirstudies.Theymightgiveuponlife.Howcanwehelpthemovercometheseproblems?Thefirstthingistobuilduptrustwiththem.Showyoursympathyandsadness,andbetheirfriends.Thenyouhavetogivethemasenseofsafety.Tellthemthatthere'sasolutiontoeveryproblem.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.Beagoodlistenerifheorsheneedstotalk.SomeofuswerenotdirectlyaffectedbythequakebuthaveseenimagesonTVandfeelscared.Whatshouldwedo?Talkwithanadultorshareyourfeelingswithsomeonewhomightfeelsimilar.Ifthisdoesn'thelp,thenyoushouldseeadoctorforprofessionalhelp.1．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A．Thescarecausedbytheearthquake. B．Dealingwiththepainleftbehindaftertheearthquake. C．Howtogetasenseofsafety. D．Thepsychologicalneeds. 答案B[主旨大意题。文章主要论述了如何消除震后人们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题，故选B项。]2．Theearthquakewillaffecttheteenagersmentally.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotincluded? A．They'lltendtocryandshoutandtremble. B．Theymaybeafraidtobealone. C．They'llfeelunsafe. D．They'llfeelsympathetic. 答案D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知应选D项。]3．Theunderlinedword“psychological”inParagraph7isclosestmeaningto“________”． A．mental B．physical C．material D．professional答案A[词义猜测题。文章主要讲了地震给人们造成的心理、精神问题以及如何消除这种心理、精神问题，故我们也要尽力满足他们的心理或精神需求。mental精神的；physical身体的，物理的；material物质的；professional专业的。]4．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．thescarecausedbytheearthquakecanberelievedquicklyB．seeingadoctoristhemostimportantmeasuretodealwiththeproblemsC．theimagesonTVcanalsoaffectpeopleandevencauseproblemsD．tohelpthemovercometheseproblems,weshouldalwaystalkwiththem答案C[推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知C项正确。]V．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WeliveintheInternetagewhenmuchbusinessisconductedonline.Howshallwemarkthespecialoccasions？__1__Therearenumerouswebsitesavailableonlinethatspecializeinelectroniccards，ore­cardsinshort.__2__Cardshavebeenapopularwaytoexpressone'sfeelingsandgratitude.Earlier，thereweretraditionalcardshandpickedforspecialoccasionsbutnow，thosearebeingreplacedbye­cards.E­cardsarefriendlyintheworld，whichmeansyoucansendthemtoanyonearoundtheworld，toyourfriends，relatives，family，cousins，children，colleaguesandnumerousothers.__3__ThereareThankYouCards，BirthdayCards，InvitationCards，RomanticCards，SeasonalCardsCongratulationCards，andCardsForSpecialEvents.Inotherwords，youhavecardsforanyoccasion.Manysitesofferthecardsfree.__4__Almostallthee­cardsareavailableonlineforprint.Ifyouhaveanofficepartyandwanttomakeitexceptional，printableInvitationCardsarenotdifficulttofind.YoucanalsogivethemprintableThankYouCardsandthenCongratulationCardstohonorthebestcolleaguesfortheircontributionsandefforts.__5__Justregisterwithanonlinee­cardwebsite，lookthroughthedifferentkindsofcards，selectyourcards，downloadandprintthecardsyoulike.Yougeteverything，basicallynothingspentatyour