2024年unit4global warming 全单元学案样本

必修六Unit4globalwarming學案Learningandteachingaims1.todevelopsomereadingabilities2.tolearnaboutthemaininformationofthepassage.3.todevelopthesenseofenvironmentprotection.課前预习1.化石燃料____________8副产品____________2温室效应____________9温室气体___________3甲烷，沼气___________10自然現象___________4发生____________11大量的_____________5上升，增長__________12导致_____________6同意，赞成_________13反對_____________7增長，___________14继续___________課内探究Warmingupandpre-readingScanning1.whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.whathascausedtheglobalwarmingandwhetheritmatters.B.whateffectoftheglobalwarmingwillbe?C.howserioustheglobalwarmingis.D.whattheglobalwarmingis.2.whatarethetwographsabout?_______________________________________3.matchthemainideaofeachpart.Part1(para1)AHowglobalwarmingcomesabout?Part2(para2-___)BTwodifferentopinionsaboutglobalwarmingPart3(para__)CShouldwedoanything?Part4(para__)DTheearthisbecomingwarmer4.whofoundouttheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1977?A.DrJaniceFosterB.CharleskeelingC.GeorgeHambleyD.SophieArmstrong5.whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetemperatureinthelastcenturydidn’tseemtoincreasemuch.B.Everyonebelievesthatglobalwarmingiscausedbytheactivitiesofhuman..C.Theriseincarbondioxideiscausingasteadyincreaseinglobalwarming.D.JaniceForsterbelievesthatshecanpredictfutureglobalriseintemperature.CarefulreadingPart11.Whowrotethemagazineartice?________________________2.Whatisthenameofthemagazine?_______________________3.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“explore”inline4?______4.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.introducethewriterB.explainachangeC.introducethetopicD.raiseaquestion.Part21.Thegraphsareusedto____A.illustratepointsbyprovidingevidenceB.tellthechangeoftemperature.C.tellthecontentofcarbondioxideintheair.D.interestthereaders2.Fillintheblanksaboutthecausesofgreenhouseeffect.Greeenhouseeffectisanaturalp____________.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphereherecanwarmtheearthbytrappingheatenergy.Buttheproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxidetotheatmospherebyburningfossilf______.Therefore,moreheatenergyist______intheatmosphere.Itistheincreasedamountofcarbondioxidethathasr______inglobalwarming.Part3twodifferentattitudesDr.JaniceFosterGeorgeHambleyCarbondioxidehascausedtheglobaltemperatureto__________.Anincreaseoffivedegreeswouldbea____________andcouldbe______________.Morecarbondioxideisa__________thing,whichmakescrops__________andwillen-courage____________________.Part4SummaryThereisnodoubt1._________theearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming2.______whetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.ManyscientistslikeDr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureby3.__________(burn)fossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergywhosebyproducts4.___________(call)“greenhouse”gases，themostimportantone5._________(be)carbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth，without6._________theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsius7.__________(cool)thanitis.Butincreasedamountofextracarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphere8.__________(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoup.9__________theotherhand，scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideis10___________(actual)apositivething.語法：It的使用方法學习目的：學习it引导的强调句式的使用方法并會灵活运用。自主學习，合作探究，學會强调句式課文原句感知1．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.2．Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.3．ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeelingwhomadeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.語法精析强调句型中的it：1．肯定句Itis(was)＋被强调部分＋that(或who，whom)＋其他部分：ItwasonSeptember3,thatIwatchedtheGrandParadeinBeijing.我是在9月3曰观看了北京隆重的阅兵式。（强调時间）Itwasbecauseshewasillthattheydidn’taskhertodothejob.（强调原因）2．否认句Itis(was)not＋被强调部分＋that(或who，whom)＋其他部分Itis(was)notuntil...＋that＋其他部分：ItwasnotforseveralyearsthatIhadanopportunityofseeinghimagain.＝Ididnothaveanopportunityofseeinghimagainforseveralyears.我有好几年没有机會再會到他了。Hedidn’tgotobeduntiltwelveo’clocklastnight.昨晚他12點才去睡覺。＝Itwasnotuntiltwelveo’clocklastnightthathewenttobed.Ididn’trealizeituntilIgotoffthebus.直到下車我才意识到這壹點。＝ItwasnotuntilIgotoffthebusthatIrealizedit.3．疑問句(1)强调句壹般疑問句只需把is/was提前。Is(Was)it＋被强调部分＋that(或who，whom)＋其他部分：Wasityouthatbrokethewindow?是你把窗户打破了吗？(2)强调句的特殊疑問句，在壹般疑問句前加特殊疑問詞。特殊疑問詞＋is(was)it＋that＋其他部分：Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?打破窗子的是谁？Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天是什么時候打電话給我的？尤其提醒(1)不管强调句子的哪壹部分，都用that连接句子的其他部分。(2)被强调部分指人時，可用who取代that。(3)假如被强调部分指人，并且作背面句中的宾語時，也可用whom替代who。(4)it之後的be動詞的時态壹般要与that之後的谓語壹致。疑难辨析高考中單纯考察it强调句型的试題越来越少，更多的是把它放在壹种复杂的語境中，其中具有诸多干扰原因在内，让人难以判断。详细地表目前如下几种方面：1．与主谓壹致結合在壹起考察强调主語時，that後的谓語動詞必须与被强调的主語的人称与数保持壹致。Itishewhoiswrong.錯的是他。2．强调句型要注意和it代表時间、距离、温度、自然現象、详细事物或人物等時所构成的多种句型的区别Itwasat8o’clockthathearrivedhome.他是八點到家的。Itwas8o’clockwhenhearrivedhome.他到家時八點了。3．强调句型不能强调谓語，如需强调谓語，用do/does/did+動詞原形Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.他上星期确实給你写信了。Idobelievethatheisanhonestman.我确实相信他是诚实人。4．强调句型与定語從句、主語從句、宾語從句、状語從句結合在壹起Itwasattheschoolthat/whichwasnamedaftertheherothathespenthischildhood.他是在那因此英雄命名的學校度過了他的童年。用强调构造對划线部分進行强调1．NancysawyoursisterinTokyolastweek.(1)ItwasNancythat/who/whomsawyoursisterinTokyolastweek.(强调主語)(2)Itwasyoursisterthat/whoNancysawinTokyolastweek.(强调宾語)(3)ItwasinTokyothatNancysawyoursisterlastweek.(强调地點状語)(4)ItwaslastweekthatNancysawyoursisterinTokyo.(强调時间状語)2．Howdidyouforgettolockthedoor?Howwasitthatyouforgottolockthedoor?3．Ididn’thearfromheruntillastsummer.ItwasnotuntillastsummerthatIheardfromher.5.注意這种句型What+從句+is/was…是名詞從句构造，也是壹种强调手段，常用来强调主語、宾語。所论述的是目前或者未来发生的事情What+從句is…所论述的是過去发生的事情What+從句was…Whathewishesmostistobecomeapilot.他最但愿的是成為壹名飞行员。（强调宾語）Whatinterestedmemostwasthebeautifulscenery.使我最感愛好的是那漂亮的風景。（强调主語）判断与否是强调句，可把Itis/was…that去掉，剩余部分在不增減任何詞的状况下還是壹种完整的句子，那么這种句子是强调句。小結：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+剩余的部分被强调部分是人who/whom/that+剩余的部分注意(被强调部分是:主語，宾語，表語或状語)跟踪练习1.选出最恰當的答案1.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what2.Isitinthefactory_____thistypeofcarsareproduced?A.whichB.whereC.thatD./3.Isitthefactory______thistypeofcarsareproduced?A.whichB.whereC.thatD./4._____onMondaynightthatallthishappened?A.IsitB.ItisC.WasitD.Itwas5.Itwas_____theoldworkercamethatwe_____theexperiment.A.until;didn’tbeginB.notuntil;beganC.untilbeganD.notuntil;didn’tbegin6.ItisI____singinginthegarden.A.whoareB.whoisC.thatamD.thatis7.---Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?---I___butyoudidn’thearme.A.didanswerB.didn’twanttoanswerC.couldn’tanswerD.wastoobusy8.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whetherB.that;thatC.that;whetherD.where;that9.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.which2對下列各句中的划线部分進行强调1．SusanandJohnwereabsentfromschoolyesterday.__________________________________________________________________________2．Hewasn’tabletogobacktohismotherlanduntilthewarwasover.__________________________________________________________________________3．TheoldladywaslookingforaChinesedictionary.__________________________________________________________________________4．Whendidyoureceivethegift?__________________________________________________________________________5．DidtheprofessorgraduatefromShandongUniversityin1968?_______________________________________________________________________用合适的连接詞填空1．Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome____________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.(·湖南)2．Bachdiedin1750，but____________wasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.(·重庆)3．It’snotdoingthethingswelike，butlikingthethingswehavetodo____________makeslifehappy.(·湖南)4．Itwasthemiddleofthenight____________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.(·江西)5．Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，____________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.(·福建)6．WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool____________Mr.Smithgotangry？(·四川)7．Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers____________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.(·全国新課標Ⅱ)8．Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter____________shementionedherownplan.(·天津)9．Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide____________themountainclimberwasrescued.(·重庆)UsinglanguageWhatcanwedoaboutglobalwarming?學习目的Learninggoals:學习有关全球变暖的知识：起因，影响，對策等。學會使用有关全球变暖的有关体現，提高阅讀能力和語言的实际运用能力。課前自主學习：1.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese.1.greenhousen.2.catastrophe.n.3.pollution.n.4.individualn.5.commitmentn.6.electrical.adj.7.appliance.n.8.motor.n.9.circumstance.n.10.microwave.n.11contribution.n.12.adovate.v.13.onbehalfof14.putupwith.15.solongas.2.Thinkaboutthesequestionsandfinishtheseblanksusingthegivenwords.1.Whatisagreenhouse?Agreenhouseismadeofandisusedforgrowing,especiallyduringweather.Theairinsideisbecausetheglasstrapsthe______fromthesunandkeepsitfromescaping.Thismakesthegreenhouseheatupandsotheplantscangrowthecoldperiod.(plantsthroughoutglassheatwarmcold)3.Fastreading:Skimthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.(10minutes)1.Thefirstletteriswrittenby()A.ateacherB.aeditorC.astudentC.avolunteer2.Thepurposeofthefirstletteris()A.totellussomeknowledgeofglobalwarming.B.totellusweshouldprotectenvironment.C.toasksomesuggestionsforaproject—globalwarming.D.totelltheeditorthathedoesn’tknowwhattodoaboutglobalwarming.3.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondletter?

A.Thebadeffectoftheglobalwarming.

B.Whatcanwedoaboutglobalwarming?

C.Therearetoomanythingstodotoreduceglobalwarming.

D.Itisdifficulttoforustodealwiththeproblemofglobalwarming.4.ReadthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanksWhatcanwedoaboutglobalwarming?◆Turna(n)_________________offwhenyou’renotusingit.◆Putonmoreclothesinsteadofturningupthe_______.◆Walkor____________insteadoftakingmotorvehicles.◆________cans,bottles,plasticsandnewspapers.◆Buythingsmadefrom__________. ◆Buyproductsthatareeconomicaltosave________.◆__________inyourgardenoryourschoolyard.◆Talkwithyourfamilyandfriendsabout_______________.小結：文章通過两封信的方式，论述了我們壹般人可以從那些措施去減少温室效应的影响。综合训练1.單句語法填空1.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubject.2.Doyouadvocate_________(ban)trucksfromthecitycentre?3.Icanputup______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.4.Perhapsitwasjustthenumberthatshehadchosen______broughtherthegoodluck.5.Strangely,Mr.Green.also________(oppose)tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion.6.Hehasmade________progressinhisstudyafterheworkeddayandnight__________Fornearlyafewmonths.(steady)7.Thestorm________tohitourcity,andwewillobservethe__________ofitclosely.(tend)8.Itiswrongforusstudentsto__________blindly.AsIseeit,weshouldacquireascientificoutlookof___________andfocusonstudy.(consume)2語法填空Pollutionisaproblemthathappensinwater,airandearth.Itisbadwith1（animal）andhumans.Thewaterpollutionis2（cause）bywastefromfactories.Thefishwilldie,3theriverpollutedbychemicalfactories.Thenifsomepeopleeatthosefish,theywillalsobe4(death).Theotherisair5(pollute).6comesfromfactories,powerstationsandcars.7chemicalinthesmokewillfallintherain.This

“chemicalrain”

willkilltreesandfish.It’salsobad8thebuilding.Fromthatwecanknow9badthepollutionis.Itishopedthatthescientistscanfindoutthewaytomakeenvironment10(good)soon.3.根据短文内容，從短文後的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项為多出选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.Learntoreallytrustyourself.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.Thisknowledgecarriesoverint