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年6月大学英语四级真题(第1套)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofreadingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions
1
and
2
are
based
on
the
news
report
you
have
just
heard.A)
The
return
of
a
bottled
message
to
its
owner's
daughter.
B)
A
New
Hampshire
man's
joke
with
friends
on
his
wife.
C)
A
father's
message
for
his
daughter.
D)
The
history
of
a
century-old
motel.2.
A)
She
wanted
to
show
gratitude
for
his
kindness.
B)
She
wanted
to
honor
her
father's
promise.
C)
She
had
been
asked
by
her
father
to
do
so.
D)
She
was
excited
to
see
her
father's
handwriting.Questions
3
and
4
are
based
on
the
news
report
you
have
just
heard.3.
A)
People
were
concerned
about
the
number
of
bees.
B)
Several
cases
of
Zika
disease
had
been
identified.
C)
Two
million
bees
were
infected
with
disease.
D)
Zika
virus
had
destroyed
some
bee
farms.4.
A)
It
apologized
to
its
customers.
B)
It
was
forced
to
kill
its
bees.
C)
It
lost
a
huge
stock
of
bees. D)
It
lost
2.5
million
dollars.Questions
5
to
7
are
based
on
the
news
report
you
have
just
heard.5.
A)
It
stayed
in
the
air
for
about
two
hours. B)
It
took
off
and
landed
on
a
football
field.
C)
It
proved
to
be
of
high
commercial
value. D)
It
made
a
series
of
sharp
turns
in
the
sky.
6.
A)
Engineering
problems.
B)
The
air
pollution
it
produced.
C)
Inadequate
funding.
D)
The
opposition
from
the
military.
7.
A)
It
uses
the
latest
aviation
technology.
B)
It
flies
faster
than
a
commercial
jet.
C)
It
is
a
safer
means
of
transportation. D)
It
is
more
environmentally
friendly.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.
A)
It
seems
a
depressing
topic.
B)
It
sounds
quite
alarming.
C)
It
has
little
impact
on
our
daily
life.
D)
It
is
getting
more
serious
these
days.
9.
A)
The
man
doesn't
understand
Spanish. B)
The
woman
doesn't
really
like
dancing.
C)
They
don't
want
something
too
noisy. D)
They
can't
make
it
to
the
theatre
in
time.
10.
A)
It
would
be
more
fun
without
Mr.
Whitehead
hosting.
B)
It
has
too
many
acts
to
hold
the
audience's
attention.
C)
It
is
the
most
amusing
show
he
has
ever
watched.
D)
It
is
a
show
inappropriate
for
a
night
of
charity.
11.
A)
Watch
a
comedy.
B)
Go
and
see
the
dance.
C)
Book
the
tickets
online.
D)
See
a
film
with
the
man.Questions
12
to
15
are
based
on
the
conversation
you
have
just
heard.12.
A)
Most
of
her
schoolmates
are
younger
than
she
is. B)
She
simply
has
no
idea
what
school
to
transfer
to.
C)
There
are
too
many
activities
for
her
to
cope
with. D)
She
worries
she
won't
fit
in
as
a
transfer
student.
13.
A)
Seek
advice
from
senior
students. B)
Pick
up
some
meaningful
hobbies.
C)
Participate
in
after-school
activities. D)
Look
into
what
the
school
offers.
14.
A)
Give
her
help
whenever
she
needs
it. B)
Accept
her
as
a
transfer
student.
C)
Find
her
accommodation
on
campus. D)
Introduce
her
to
her
roommates.
15.
A)
She
has
interests
similar
to
Mr.
Lee's. B)
She
has
become
friends
with
Catherine.
C)
She
has
chosen
the
major
Catherine
has. D)
She
has
just
transferred
to
the
college.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.
A)
To
investigate
how
being
overweight
impacts
on
health.
B)
To
find
out
which
physical
drive
is
the
most
powerful.
C)
To
discover
what
most
mice
like
to
eat.
D)
To
determine
what
feelings
mice
have.
17.
A)
When
they
are
hungry. B)
When
they
are
thirsty.
C)
When
they
smell
food. D)
When
they
want
company.
18.
A)
They
search
for
food
in
groups. B)
They
are
overweight
when
food
is
plenty.
C)
They
prefer
to
be
with
other
mice. D)
They
enjoy
the
company
of
other
animals.Questions
19
to
21
are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just
heard.19.
A)
Its
construction
started
before
World
War
I. B)
Its
construction
cost
more
than
$40
billion.
C)
It
is
efficiently
used
for
transport. D)
It
is
one
of
the
best
in
the
world.
20.
A)
To
improve
transportation
in
the
countryside. B)
To
move
troops
quickly
from
place
to
place.
C)
To
enable
people
to
travel
at
a
higher
speed. D)
To
speed
up
the
transportation
of
goods.
21.
A)
In
the
1970s.B)
In
the
1960s.
C)
In
the
1950s.
D)
In
the
1940s.Questions
22
to
25
are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just
heard.22.
A)
Chatting
while
driving.
B)
Messaging
while
driving.
C)
Driving
under
age.
D)
Speeding
on
highways.
23.
A)
A
gadget
to
hold
a
phone
on
the
steering
wheel. B)
A
gadget
to
charge
the
phone
in
a
car.
C)
A
device
to
control
the
speed
of
a
vehicle. D)
A
device
to
ensure
people
drive
with
both
hands.
24.
A)
The
car
keeps
flashing
its
headlights. B)
The
car
slows
down
gradually
to
a
halt.
C)
They
are
alerted
with
a
light
and
a
sound. D)
They
get
a
warning
on
their
smart
phone.
25.
A)
Installing
a
camera.
B)
Using
a
connected
app.
C)
Checking
their
emails.
D)
Keeping
a
daily
recordPartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AnofficetoweronMillerStreetinManchesteriscompletelycoveredinsolarpanels.Theyareusedtocreatesomeoftheenergyusedbytheinsurancecompanyinside.Whenthetowerwasfirst__26__in1962,itwascoveredwiththinsquarestones.Thesesmallsquarestonesbecameaproblemforthebuildingandcontinuedtofalloffthefacefor40yearsuntilamajorrenovationwas__27__.Duringthisrenovationthebuilding'sowners,CIS,__28__thesolarpanelcompany,Solarcentury.Theyagreedtocovertheentirebuildinginsolarpanels.In2004,thecompletedCIStowerbecameEurope'slargest__29__ofverticalsolarpanels.Averticalsolarprojectonsuchalarge__30__hasneverbeenrepeatedsince.Coveringaskyscraperwithsolarpanelshadneverbeendonebefore,andtheCIStowerwaschosenasoneofthe"10bestgreenenergyprojects".Foralongtimeafterthisrenovationproject,itwasthetallestbuildingintheUnitedKingdom,butitwas__31__overtakenbytheMillbankTower.Greenbuildingslikethisaren't__32__cost-efficientfortheinvestor,butitdoesproducemuchlesspollutionthanthatcausedbyenergy__33__throughfossilfuels.Assolarpanelsget__34__,theworldislikelytoseemoreskyscraperscoveredinsolarpanels,collectingenergymuchliketreesdo.Imagineaworldwherebuildingthetallestskyscraperwasn'taraceof__35__,butratheronetocollectthemostsolarenergy.A)
cheaper
B)
cleaner
C)
collection
D)
competed
E)
constructed
F)
consulted
G)dimension
H)
discovered
I)
eventually
J)
height
K)
necessarily
L)
production
M)
range
N)scale
O)
undertakenSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.SomeCollegeStudentsAreAngryThatTheyHavetoPaytoDoTheirHomeworkA)Digitallearningsystemsnowchargestudentsforaccesscodesneededtocompletecoursework,takequizzes,andturninhomework.Asuniversitiesgodigital,studentsarecomplainingofanewhittotheirfinancesthat'sreplacing—andsometimesjoining—expensivetextbooks:priceyonlineaccesscodesthatarerequiredtocompletecourseworkandsubmitassignments.B)Thecodes—whichtypicallyrangeinpricefrom$80to$155percourse—givestudentsonlineaccesstosystemsdevelopedbyeducationcompanieslikeMcGrawHillandPearson.Thesecompanies,whichlongreapedbigprofitsastextbookpublishers,haveboastedthattheirnewonlineofferings,whenpushedtostudentsthroughuniversitiestheypartnerwith,representthefutureoftheindustry.C)Butcriticssaythedigitalaccesscodesrepresentthesameprofit-seekingethos(观念)ofthetextbookbusiness,andareevenharderforstudentstooptoutof.Whiletheycouldoncebuysecond-handtextbooks,orsharecopieswithfriends,thedigitalsystemsareessentiallyimpossibletoavoid.D)"Whenwetalkabouttheaccesscodeweseeitasthenewfaceofthetextbookmonopoly(垄断),anewwaytolockstudentsaroundthissystem,"saidEthanSenack,thehighereducationadvocatefortheU.S.PublicInterestResearchGroup,toBuzzFeedNews."Ratherthan$250(foraprinttextbook)you'repaying$120,"saidSenack."Butbecauseit'salldigitaliteliminatestheusedbookmarketandeliminatesanysharingandbecausehomeworkandtestsarethroughanaccesscode,iteliminatesanyabilitytooptout."E)SarinaHarpet,a19-year-oldstudentatVirginiaTech,wasfacedwithatoughdilemmawhenshefirststartedcollegein2015—payrentorpaytoturninherchemistryhomework.ShetoldBuzzFeedNewsthatherfreshmanchemistryclassrequiredhertouseConnect,asystemprovidedbyMcGrawHillwherestudentscansubmithomework,takeexamsandtracktheirgrades.Butthecodetoaccesstheprogramcost$120—abigsumforHarper,whohadalreadyputdown$450fortextbooks,andhadrentdayapproaching.F)Shedecidedtowaitforhernextwork-studypaycheck,whichwastypically$150-$200,topayforthecode.Sheknewthatherchemistrygrademaytakeadiveasaresult."It'sabalancingact,"shesaid."CanIreallyaffordtheseaccesscodesnow?"Shedidn'thandinherfirsttwoassignmentsforchemistry,whichstartedheroutintheclasswithafailinggrade.G)Theaccesscodesmaybeanotherfinancialheadacheforstudents,butfortextbookbusinesses,they'rethefuture.McGrawHill,whichcontrols21%ofthehighereducationmarket,reportedinMarchthatitsdigitalcontentsalesexceededprintsalesforthefirsttimein2015.Thecompanysaidthat45%ofits$140millionrevenuein2015"wasderivedfromdigitalproducts."H)APearsonspokespersontoldBuzzFeedNewsthat"digitalmaterialsarelessexpensiveandagoodinvestment"thatoffernewfeatures,likeaudiotexts,personalizedknowledgechecksandexpertvideos.Itsdigitalcoursematerialssavestudentsupto60%comparedtotraditionalprintedtextbooks,thecompanyadded.McGrawHilldidn'trespondtoarequestforcomment,butitsCEODavidLevintoldtheFinancialTimesinAugustthat"inhighereducation,theeraoftheprintedtextbookisnowover."I)Thetextbookindustryinsiststheonlinesystemsrepresentabetterdealforstudents."Thesedigitalproductsaren'tjustmechanismsforstudentstosubmithomework,theyofferallkindsoffeatures,"DavidAnderson,theexecutivedirectorofhighereducationwiththeAssociationofAmericanPublishers,toldBuzzFeedNews."Ithelpsstudentsunderstandinawaythatyoucan'tdowithprinthomeworkassignments."J)DavidHunt,anassociateprofessorinsociologyatAugustaUniversity,whichhasrolledoutdigitaltextbooksacrossitsmathandpsychologydepartments,toldBuzzFeedNewsthatheunderstandstheutilityofusingsystemsthatrequireaccesscodes.Buthedoesn'trequirehisstudentstobuyaccesstoalearningprogramthatcontrolstheclassassignments."Itrytomakethingsasinexpensiveaspossible,"saidHunt,whousesfreedigitaltextbooksforhisclassesbutdesignshisowncurriculum."TheonlinesystemsmaymakemylifealoteasierbutIfeellikeI'mgivingupcontrol.Thediscussionsarethethingswheremyexpertisecanbenefitthestudentsmost."K)A20-year-oldjunioratGeorgiaSouthernUniversitytoldBuzzFeedNewsthatshenormallyspends$500-$600onaccesscodesforclass.Inonecase,theprofessordidn'trequirestudentstobuyatextbook,justanaccesscodetoturninhomework.Thisyearshesaidshespent$900onaccesscodestobooksandprograms."That'stwomonthsofrent,"shesaid."Youcan'tsellanyofitback.Withatraditionaltextbookyoucansellitfor$30-$50andthathelpstopayforyournewsemester'sbooks.Withanaccesscode,you'reoutofthatmoney."L)BenjaminWolverton,a19-year-oldstudentattheUniversityofSouthCarolina,toldBuzzFeedNewsthat"it'sridiculousthatafterpayingtensofthousandsintuitionwehavetopayforalltheseaccesscodestodoourhomework."Manyoftheaccesscodeshe'spurchasedhavebeenrequiredsimplytocompletehomeworkorquizzes."Oftenit'sonly10%ofyourgradeinclass."hesaid."You'repayingsomuchmoneyforsomethingthathardlyaffectsyourgrade—butifyoudidn'thaveit,itwouldaffectyourgradeenough.ItwouldbebadtostartoutataBorC."Wolvertonsaidhespent$500onaccesscodesfordigitalbooksandprogramsthissemester.M)Harper,apoultry(家禽)sciencemajor,istakingchemistryagainthisyearandhadtobuyanewaccesscodetohandinherhomework.Sherentedhereconomicsandstatisticstextbooksforabout$20each.Butheraccesscodesforhomework,whichcan'tberentedorboughtsecond-hand,werehermostexpensivepurchases:$120and$85.N)Shestillremembersthestingofherfirstexperienceskippinganassignmentduetothehighprices."Wedon'treallyhaveamissedassignmentpolicy,"shesaid."Ifyoumissit,youjustmissit.Ijustgotzerosonacoupleoffirstassignments.Imanagedtopulleverythingbackup.Butasascaredfreshmanlookingattheirgrades,it'snotfun."36.Astudent'syearlyexpensesonaccesscodesmayamounttotheirrentfortwomonths.37.Theonlineaccesscodesmaybeseenasawaytotiethestudentstothedigitalsystem.38.Ifastudenttakesacourseagain,theymayhavetobuyanewaccesscodetosubmittheirassignments.39.McGrawHillaccountsforoverone-fifthofthemarketshareofcollegetextbooks.40.Manytraditionaltextbookpublishersarenowofferingonlinedigitalproducts,whichtheybelievewillbethefutureofthepublishingbusiness.41.Onestudentcomplainedthattheynowhadtopayforaccesscodesinadditiontothehightuition.42.Digitalmaterialscancoststudentslessthanhalfthepriceoftraditionalprintedbooksaccordingtoapublisher.43.Onestudentdecidednottobuyheraccesscodeuntilshereceivedthepayforherpart-timejob.44.Onlinesystemsmaydepriveteachersofopportunitiestomakethebestuseoftheirexpertisefortheirstudents.45.Digitalaccesscodesarecriticizedbecausetheyareprofit-drivenjustlikethetextbookbusiness.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46and50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyscary.Weknowtheriskofdementia(痴呆症)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn'tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it'squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly,saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsshrink,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon'trememberevenseeingit,that'sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that's"aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved."Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou'vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.Buteventhen,Daffnersays,peopleshouldn'tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedications(药物)likeantidepressants.Youdon'thavetofigurethisoutonyourown.Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain'scognitive(认知的)reserve,Daffnersays."Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways,"hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.46.Whydoestheauthorsaythatoneneedn'tbeconcernedaboutmemoryslips? A.Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia. B.Theyoccuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople. C.Notallofthemarerelatedtoone'sage. D.Theyarequitecommonamongfifty-year-olds.47.Whathappensaswebecomeagedaccordingtothepassage? A.Ourinteractionskillsdeteriorate. B.Somepartsofourbrainstopfunctioning. C.Communicationwithinourbrainweakens. D.Ourwholebrainstartsshrinking.48.Whichmemory-relatedsymptomshouldpeopletakeseriously? A.Totallyforgettinghowtodoone'sdailyroutines. B.Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone'slifeexperiences. C.Failuretorememberthenamesofmoviesoractors. D.Occasionallyconfusingtheaddressesofone'sfriends.49.Whatshouldpeopledowhensignsofseriousmemorylossshowup? A.Checkthebrain'scognitivereserve. B.Stopmedicationsaffectingmemory. C.Turntoaprofessionalforassistance. D.Exercisetoimprovetheirwell-being.50.WhatisDr.Daffner'sadviceforcombatingmemoryloss? A.Havingregularphysicalandmentalcheckups. B.Takingmedicinethathelpsboostone'sbrain. C.Engaginginknownmemoryrepairactivities. D.Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally.PassageTwoQuestions
51
to
55
are
based
on
the
following
passage.AletterwrittenbyCharlesDarwinin1875hasbeenreturnedtotheSmithsonianInstitutionArchives(档案馆)bytheFBIafterbeingstolentwice."Werealizedinthemid-1970sthatitwasmissing,"saysEffieKapsalis,headoftheSmithsonianInstitutionArchives."Itwasnotedasmissingandlikelytakenbyanintern(实习生),fromwhattheFBIistellingus.Wordgotoutthatitwasmissingwhensomeoneaskedtoseetheletterforresearchpurposes,"andtheinternputtheletterback."Theinternlikelytooktheletteragainoncenobodywaswatchingit."Decadespassed.Finally,theFBIreceivedatipthatthestolendocumentwaslocatedveryclosetoWashington,D.C.Theirartcrimeteamrecoveredtheletterbutwereunabletopresschargesbecausethetimeoflimitationshadended.TheFBIworkedcloselywiththeArchivestodeterminethattheletterwasbothauthenticanddefinitelySmithsonian'sproperty.TheletterwaswrittenbyDarwintothankanAmericangeologist,Dr.Ferdina
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