新高考英语三轮冲刺重难点练习重难点10 语法填空名词与主谓一致专练原卷版

重难点10语法填空名词和主谓一致名词和主谓一致是历年高考语法填空的必考点，对于名词来说，主要考察名词变复数，名词的词形变化，名词短语或句型。预计2024年高考名词仍旧占比1-2题。主谓一致一般考查意义一致，语法一致，就近一致三个方向。题量一般占1-2题。预计2024年高考主谓一致仍旧占比1-2题。近3年新高考语法填空名词和主谓一致数据分析试卷类型年份考查点考查方向题量新高考II卷2023名词56.动词变名词arrival;61.名词变复数interviews;2主谓一致______0新高考I卷2022名词名词变复数populations1主谓一致58.Were;60.isdesigned;2新高考II卷2022名词64.名词所有格son’s;1主谓一致62.Wasfixing;1新高考I卷2021名词57.名词变复数humans;1主谓一致61.was1新高考II卷2021名词64.动词变名词representative1主谓一致63.was1名词高考中常见的考点如下：名词单复数=2\*GB3②名词所有格=3\*GB3③固定搭配和句型【重要考向】一、和不定冠词结合考，考察名词读音辅音开头的名词前是a；二、考查名词变复数；三、考查变为名词所有格形式；四、考查名词短语和句型[主谓一致谨记规律][来源:学|科|网]1．可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数。2．在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。3．非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。但what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数。4．就近原则：由either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。5．就远原则：主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,alongwith,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。典例分析典例分析典例一(2022年新高考I卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).1(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,6leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate7(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and8(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve9anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.典例二(2022年新高考II卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe11(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.12BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell13(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup14(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he15(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes16screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry17(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly18(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy19(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow20tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.（建议用时：10分钟/篇）1.（2023·山东潍坊·潍坊一中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry1(write)inClassicalChineseandtypifiedbycertaintraditionalformsandcloseconnectionswithparticularhistorical2(period),suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynasty.Itsexistence3(document)atleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassicofPoetryorShijing.4(variety)combinationsofformsandgenresexist.Manyormostofthese5(arise)attheendoftheTangDynasty.UseanddevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry6(active)continueduptotheyearof1919,7theMayFourthMovementtookplace,andisstilldevelopedeventoday.Poetrycreatedduringthis2,500yearperiodofmoreorlesscontinuousdevelopmentshows8greatdealofdiversity-classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiodsandbydynasticperiods.OfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinesepoetry,anotheris9(it)intenseinterrelationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy.ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventobeofstronginfluence10poetryworldwide.2.（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingmore11(accept)aroundtheworld.“Chinesemedicineactuallyhas12(it)rootsinChinathousandsofyearsago.”saysDr.ZhangXuekai,DirectoroftheU.S.CenterforChineseMedicine.“ThespreadofChinesemedicineworldwideis13greatimportance.TheU.S.CenterforChineseMedicineisonamission14(teach)theworldaboutTraditionalChinesemedicine.”TraditionalChinesemedicineusuallyusesskillslikeacupuncture(针刺),cuppingandspecializedmassage15(know)asTuina.Dr.Zhangmayexamineapatient’stongue16takethepulse(脉搏)inthreedifferentpartsofeachwrist.“Itakethepulseinashallow,middleanddeeplayer,”saysDr.Zhang,“totakeaviewofyourbalanceinyourbody.”Thedoctormayalsoaskthepatientaboutstressatworkorhomeandanydifficulties17maybecausingthepatienttobeoutofbalance.“Wetake18relationshipbetweenthehumanbeingandnature,andbetweenthehumanbeingandtheinsideofthebody19(serious).Wehavedifferentorgansasawholesystem.Wetakethebalanceofthoseorgansasthepriorityofourtreatment,”saysDr.ZhangInrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganization20(recognize)theimportanceofTraditionalChinesemedicine,especiallyincombinationwithWesternmedicine.3.（2024·广东肇庆·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EverytimeOksanaChusovitinacompetesinagymnasticsevent,shearreststhespotlight.TheHangzhouAsianGamesprovedno21(except).Whenthe48-year-oldUzbekgymnastappearedonthescene,thousandsofviewerscheeredfor“QiuMa”,22translatesinto“MotherChusovitina”.Aftercompletinghervault(跳马),Chusovitinablewakisstotheaudience,23(form)a“heart”gesturewithherhands.“Itistheloveandsupportofthepeople24keepmegoingandgivemethestrengthtoachievemore,”Chusovitinasaid.“Iamnotverysatisfiedwithmyperformancetonight,”sheadded.Chusovitinahas25storiedhistoryattheAsianGames,havingwoneightmedals.Thisyear,sheistargetingamedalinthevault.“I26(increase)thedifficultyinthefinal,”sheshared.Whenhersonwasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病)in2002,ChusovitinaadoptedGerman27(citizen)tocompeteatglobaleventsforahigherincome.Herheartfeltaffection,“Idarenotgrowolduntilyouarewell,”hasresonated(共鸣)withmany.Afterherson’srecovery,shecontinuedhergymnasticsjourneyoutoflove28thesport.ThoughsheannouncedherretirementaftertheTokyoOlympicsin2021,shedecidedtoreturn29(short)after.“The30(big)motivationismydesire.I’mjustdoingwhatIlove,sowhyshouldIstop?”Chusovitinasaid.4.（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaiChi,alsonotedasTaijiquan,isatraditionalChinesemartialartthathasevolvedintoapopularformofexerciseandmeditation.31(originate)fromChina'sFujianProvince,TaiChihasahistoryofover1,000yearsandisdeeplyrootedinChinesephilosophyandculture.It32(characterize)byslow,flowingmovementsthatpromotebalance,33(flexible),andrelaxation.Inrecentyears,TaiChi34(gain)worldwiderecognitionforitshealthbenefits.StudieshaveshownthatpracticingTaiChicanalsobehelpfulforpeople35(reduce)theriskoffallsinolderadults.TaiChiisoftenpractisedingroupsorclasses,36studentslearnfromaqualifiedinstructor.TherearemanydifferentstylesofTaiChi,each37itsownuniquesetofmovementsandtechniques.Beginnersareencouragedtostartwiththemostbasicmovementsand38(gradual)builduptheirskillsandknowledgeovertime.39youarelookingforalow-impactexercise,awaytoreducestress,oracloseconnectiontoChineseculture,TaiChiofferssomethingforeveryone.Withregularpractice,youcanexperiencethetransformativepowerofthisancientartformanddiscover40deepersenseofbalanceandharmonyinyourlife.5.（2024·浙江杭州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huishanclayfigurines(泥人)areproducedinthewesternsuburbofWuxi,JiangsuProvince,andareoneofChina’smostfamousfolkarts,havingahistory41(stretch)backoverathousandyears.ThecraftoriginatedintheSouthernDynastiesandreached42(it)peakintheQingDynasty.DuringtheQing,anartistmadefiveclayfigurinesforEmperorQianlong(1711~1799)and43(reward)withhighpraisefromtheroyalfamily.Huishanfigurinesdifferfromthoseofotherlocalitiesinthattheyarealwayssmallandalwaysfeatureabighead.Theydivideintotwotypes-mold-pressedandhand-crafted.The44(cheap),moldedfiguresoftenserveaschildren’stoyswhilethehand-craftedpiecesaremorerefinedandoriginal.Thecharactersdepicted(描绘)come45(large)fromlegendsandChineseoperaplots.DaAFu,aplump(微胖的)boyholdingafish,isthemostpopularfigureinHuishanclayart.Thelegend46(go)thatlong,longago,agod,disguisedasaboy,beatafiercelion47savedthechildreninHuishan.48(express)appreciation,localpeoplestartedtomakeclayfiguresoftheirboysaviorDaAFu.One-thirdoftheoverallfigureistakenupbyDaAFu’slargehead,49afaceroundasafullmoonandbigearsreachingdowntohisshoulders.Itis50imageimplyinghappinessandgoodfortune.6.（2022·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce51ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby52(combine)Chinesepaper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxipapercutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)53(create)typicalpresentationofChineseelements(要素),whichturnsouttobea54(success)andimpressivebreakthrough.HuaMulan,55storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,wasafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy56placeofherfather.Mulan’scharacter,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardsfameandfortune,made57(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan’sstoryhasbeenadapted58(frequent)inmodernmedia.Forexample,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which59(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublicrightafteritsrelease.Tobettertellthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral60(visit)tositesofancientbattlesandHenanProvince’sYuOpera.Afteryearsofpreparationshefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork.7.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）Japan’sdecisiontodischargenuclear-contaminatedwaterintotheseahasreducedtheconfidenceofChinesetravelers61(want)tovisitthecountry,andisexpectedtodelivera“heavyblow”toJapan’stourismindustryinthelongterm,expertsandacademicssaid.Ignoringregionalandinternationalconcernsaboutthesafetyofitsdecision,Japanbegandumping62(treat)radioactivewaterfromtheFukushimanuclearplantintothePacificOceanonAug24.AsoneofthemajorsourcesoftouriststoJapan,ChinaannouncedonAug10thatgrouptourswouldberesumedtothecountry,alongwith77otheroverseasdestinations.TravelportalTGroupsaidthatasofAug17searchesforgrouptourstoJapanexceeded63forThailandandSingapore—thetraditionaltopchoicesforChinesetravelers.TravelagenciesandindustryinsidershadalsoforecastthatJapanwouldseeasurgeintheinfluxofChinesetravelersfortheupcoming64(nation)Dayholiday,whichrunsfromSept29toOct6thisyear.TsaidthatasofAug17,bookingstoJapanfortheholidayhadseen65five-foldmonth-on-monthincrease.66,newsaboutthedischargeofthenuclear-contaminatedwaterhasraisedconcernsamongChinesetravelersheadingtoJapan,67(especial)regardingtheirpersonalhealthandfoodsafety.XuXiaolei,ChiefBrandOfficerofCYTSToursHoldingCoinBeijing,saidthatthecompany68(see)routinechangesinbookingsand69(cancel)fortraveltoJapan.Nevertheless,hewarnedthattravelersmaybetakinga“waitandsee”approachaheadoftheholiday.“ManytravelerstoJapan,especiallyyoungpeople,wanttoenjoytheseafood.Japan’sdischargeofnuclear-contaminatedwatermayhaveagreaterinfluenceontheseyoungtravelers,”hesaid.“Wewilladjustourtourproductstocaterforour70(client)needsandfollow-upthesituationinJapan.”HesaidheexpectedtourismtoJapanwouldexperiencesomefluctuationsinthenexttwoorthreemonths.8.（2022·广东梅州·梅州市曾宪梓中学校考模拟预测）语法填空ForMalianpeopleinWestAfrica,Chinesedoctorsaretheirtrustedand71(rely)friends.Now,theyhavewelcomedanotherbeneficialChineseproject—LubanWorkshop,whichisdesigned72(facilitate)healthierlivesintheregion.AceremonywastomarktheopeningofaLubanWorkshopinBamako,thecapitaland73(large)cityofMali.ItispartofacampaignbyChinatoset7410LubanWorkshopsinAfricainordertoofferoccupationaltrainingforlocalyoungpeople.Theprojectbringstomindwhathappened600yearsago,75ZhengHeledgroupsofshipsonoceanvoyageswestwards,seventimes,visitingmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.The400-square-meterLubanWorkshopattheUniversityofArtsandHumanitiesofBamakoofferspracticalcoursesabouttraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).IntheTCMsampledisplayarea,Sade,astudentattheuniversity,findsartemisinin(青蒿素)amongovertwohundred76(display)samples.Afterobservingitfor77longtime,hetakesouthismobilephoneand78(photograph)theplant.Threemonthsago,Sadecontractedmalaria(疟疾)and79(treat)withartemisinin.Inthefuture,Chinesemedicinetechnologyisexpectedtobeincorporated(包含)intotheteachingsystemofMalianinstitutionsofhigher80(learn).9.（2024·湖南永州·统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Roujiamo,alsocalledrougamo,isoneofthemostpopularChinesesnacks.Despiteits81(compare)toahamburger,itcarriesfarmoregeographicalandhistoricalmeaning.Roujiamois82(close)associatedwiththenorth-centralcityofXi’an,inShaanxiprovince.Since202BCE,Xi’anhasbeenboththeeasternterminaloftheSilkRoadandthecapitalfor13more-or-lesssuccessiveChinese83(dynasty).Traditionally,Roujiamomainlyconsistsoftwoparts--theflatbreadandthefilling.Themeatpreparationusedtomakethefillingforroujiamodatesback84theWarringStatesperiod.TheintroductionintoChinaofCentralAsian-styleflatbreads,likethekindusedinroujiamo,ingeneral,85(owe)toBanChao,aChinesegeneralwhospentover30yearsbattling86unionofnomadic(游牧的)tribestoregaincontrolofthefarthestwesternreachesofChina.Theflatbreadbun,calledbaijimo,takesitsnamefrom87istodayknownasBeijitownship.ThereexistdifferencesbetweentheflatbreadsusedfordifferentdistrictsinShaanxi.Forexample,theflatbreadusedforTongguanroujiamoisunlike88usedintheXi’anstyle.Tongguanroujiamo,89(name)afteratownthat,indayslongpast,guardedastrategicpassroughly120kmeastofXi’an.Despiteitstastyflavor,it’srisky90(eat)onthego.Properroujiamoisfilledtobursting,regardlessofthepotentialconsequencesforone’sclothesanddry-cleaningbudget.10.（2024·广东河源·河源市河源中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheyouthversionofThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)successfullyenteredthestageoftheSpringforChineseArtsattheBeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter.ThePeonyPavilion,91culturaltreasureoftheworld,waswrittenbyChina’sMingDynastyplaywrightandwriterTangXianzu,whoiscomparedtoWilliamShakespeare.AndKunquOpera,92(combine)songsperformedintheSuzhoudialect,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,was93(origin)bornintheregionofKunshan,JiangsuProvince.Itwaslistedasoneoftherepresentative94(work)oftheoralandintangibleheritageofhumanitybyUNESCOin2001.KunquOperausesaseeminglyendless95(vary)ofgesturestoexpressspecificemotionsandhasdistinguisheditselfbyitsrhythmicpatterns.Italsohasamajorimpact96allthemorerecentformsofoperainChina,suchasPekingOpera.97excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatThePeonyPavilion98(attract)agrowingyoungaudiencesinceitsfirstperformanceinBeijing.Uptonow,BeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter,99aimistoemphasizetheinheritance,promotion,developmentandpopularizationoftraditionalChinesecultureandarts,hasalsoheldmanyexhibitionsrelatedtotraditionaldrama,andestablishedthePekingOperainheritanceclass100(popularize)thetraditionalarttochildren.11.（2023·湖南娄底·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhiletherearemanypaintersIlike,IwouldhavetosaythatWuGuanzhongismypersonalfavourite.Thereissomethingabouthisstylethatsetshimapartfromother101(paint).WuGuanzhong’spaintingstylecanbedescribed102amixofWesternandChinesepaintingtraditions.103,hisstyleisverymodern;manyofhispaintingsare104(strike)simple,butalsoveryelegant.WuGuanzhongmasteredtheuseofwhitespace.Myfavouritepaintingisthisone,105(call)ZhouVillage,in106heusedthistechniqueveryeffectively.Likemanyofhisotherworks,it’sverystylish.Wuused107strikingcombinationofblackstrokesandwhitespace108(depict)traditionalChinesebuildingsinawatertown.Thereissomethingbeautifulandstrangeaboutthewhitewashedhousesinthepainting:theyriseuplikemountains.Perhapshewantedtocreatean109(impress)landscapepaintingtorepresentasimplesmall-townscene.Theriverisintheforeground,andatitscentre110(be)asmallbridge.Whenyoulookatthepainting,itisasifyouwereabouttocrossthebridgeandenteranotherworld.12.（2023·湖南衡阳·衡阳市八中校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAmazonRainforestishometoagreatvarietyofplantlife;111,itssoilis112(surprising)poorinnutrients.Infact,thesoilintheregioncannotsupportagricultureformorethanafewyears.Ifwegivescientistsareport113liststhenutrientsofthatsoil,heorshewillprobablythinkthatonlydesert114(plant)cansurviveinit!Thenwhyisthesoilsopoorinnutrients?Foronething,therainyseasonhas115impactonthesoil.Intherainyseason,thewaterlevelcanrisetomorethan12metres.116thewatergoesaway,ittakesawaythenutrientsinthesoil.117anotherthing,duetotheAmazon’shotclimate,itisdifficultforthesoil118(build)upenoughnutrients.Deadplantsandanimals119(break)downmorequickly.Thenutrientsaresoontakeninbytherootsoftheplantsdeepbeneaththeground.Asaresult,mostoftheforest’snutrientsarelockedupintheplantsthemselves,120(allow)themtogrowatanunbelievablespeed.13.（2022·浙江·浙江省丽水中学校联考二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FIFAWorldCupisgoingoninDoha,Qatar(卡塔尔).ItsmascotisLa’eeb,acutefigure121namemeans“super-skilledplayer”inArabic.Chinesefansjokinglydubbed(起绰号)themascotasthe“wontonwrapper”(馄饨皮)becauseofitsresemblancetothefood.QatarFIFAWorldCuphasalsomadeaQatariyoungsterasocialmediasensation(网红)inChina.Duringthelivebroadcastoftheopeningmatch122QatarandEcuador,ateenageboyintheaudiencewearingakaffiyeh(头巾),atraditionalheaddressformeninQatar,123(grab)people’sattentionbymakingdramaticfacialexpressionsshowinghis124(happy)abouthisteam’sperformance—TheQatariteamultimatelylostthematch.ChinesefansbeganpostingscreenshotsofhimnexttoLa’eeb125(make)thesameposesandfacialexpressions,andhewasdubbedthe“wontonwrapperprince”.Peoplealsohavedrawncartoonsofhimandmadehisfacialexpressionsintomemes.Itwasfoundoutlaterthat126teenisactuallyamemberoftheQatariroyalfamily.OneThursdaylastmonth,princeAbdulrahmanrecordedavideoexpressinghisgratitudeforthelovehe127(receive)fromtheChinesepeople.It128(post)onChinesesocialmediaonThursday.“Hello,thisismymessageforallofmyChinesefans,”hesaidinthevideo.“I’mherejust129(say)thankyouforallofyourbeautifulcommentsandallofyourbeautifulvideos.I’veseenallofthem.Thankyousomuch,130you’remorethanwelcometocometoQatar.Youcanexperienceandwatchthisamazingevent—theWorldCup.Thankyou.”14.（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China’stoplegislature(立法机构)passedtheYellowRiverProtectionLawonSunday.Due131(come)intoeffectfromApril1,thelawexplainswaterconservationontheriverbasin,ecologicalprotec