江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023年中考英语四模试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一rilneversucceedyourhelp.Thankyou,mydearfriend.

一Ifsmypleasure.

A.withoutB.withC.inD.for

2、Therearemanymagazinesforustoread.Wecanchoosetostart.

A.itB.thatC.eachD.one

3、Wenchuanearthquakehappened_2008,andtenyearshaspassed.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

4、thegirlisonlytenyearsold,shecantakecareofherbrotherandcookmealseveryday.

A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As

5、一Haveyouwatched"Avengers:Endgame^^（《复仇者联盟：终局之战》）recently?

一Ofcourse,actionmovieslikethisusuallyhavequiteafewfunnyandanunexpectedending.

A.conversationB.dialoguesC.communication

6、一Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.

一Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.complainB.compareC.connectD.consider

7、一Lucy,thanksforyoursuggestions.Theyarevaluable.

-You'rewelcome.TmgladIcanhelpyou.

A.enoughB.richC.useful

8、一Iknewonlytoowellthatplanscouldeasily.Youjustdidn'tbelieveme!

一Thingschangeeveryminute.Justwaitandsee!

A.gobadB.gomissingC.gooutD.gowrong

9、一didyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?

—Byworkinghardallthetime.

A.WhatB.When

C.HowD.Why

10、Lilyisactivegirlandsheisfondofplayingvolleyball.

A.an;aB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/

II.完形填空

11、Ilookedtheword"successful“inmydictionaryandsomeofthewordslistedwere:happy,fortunate,and

hard-working.Ifthafsthedefinitionof“successfill'',thenI'mtrulysuccessfulafter1.

Istarteddabbling（涉足）intheInternetmarketinginOctober2010.ltdidn'ttakelongformetobecomea2ofthe

“become-a-millionaire-ovemighf,thoughtthatwassopopularontheinternet.Ihadsupposedthatsellingthingsonthe

Internetwassoeasythatevenbeginnerscouldstartmakingmoneyonthevery3day.Ispentmostofmytime

advertisingratherthanlearning4toadvertise.However,halfayear'shardworkledtonomoneyatall.

InJune,Ifoundaprogramthatwas5,andIbegantolearnfromit.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIgave6the

“get-rich-quick"mind.Ibeganto7thattheInternetsaleisajoblikeanyotherjobandIwouldhavetotakeit

8Ikepttryingtocheermyselfup,whichIthoughtwasthekeytosuccessinsales.IinsistedontheexcellentInternet

marketingandthengood9came.Mydabblingbecameahobby,andthenpassion（热情）.Laterpassion10

mybusiness.Ihavereallybecomeamillionairewithinayear.

ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizeIneedtolearnmore.I'vemadealotofmistakes,butIknowthateverymistakeis

justonemoreforward,asasongtellsus"you'vegottolosetoknowhowtowin.^^

1.A.failureB.dangerC.courseD.warning

2.A.loverB.victimC.haterD.supporter

3.A.nextB.lastC.firstD.second

4.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

5.A.helplessB.valuableC.comfortableD.meaningless

6.A.outB.awayC.upD.in

7.A.complainB.imagineC.wonderD.realize

8.A.quietlyB.seriouslyC.slightlyD.heavily

9.A.luckB.matterC.placeD.event

10.A.organizedB.describedC.correctedD.encouraged

III.语法填空

12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehad

runoutofhis1.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.

Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereating

hisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewasso

embarrassed（尴尬的）thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman'sseat.Hebent

down（弯腰）,andstoodup3.a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.uSon,youmusthavedropped

this."theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5.forthebreakfastandwent

out.

Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,6.nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.Maybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknew

Iwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!72_1havethechancein

thefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.^^

Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heis

regarded也」he“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothose

homelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.

W.阅读理解

A

13、JustinandMarywokeupearly,eventhoughtheywereonvacationattheiruncle'slakehouse.Thenight

before,UncleThomastoldthemabouttheFoggyFigure（雾怪）thatlivedinthelake.JustinandMarydecidedtoseeit

beforetheirvacationended.

“Isitfoggyoutside?”askedMary,asJustinlookedoutofthewindow.

"Yes!Lefsgo!”saidJustin.

Itwasonly5:00a.m.,soeveryoneelseinthehousewasstillasleep.MaryandJustincametotheboatdock（码头）.

Theysawthickfogoverthelake.

“Doyouseeanything?99askedMary.

“Nothing.DoyouthinkUncleThomaswasjusttryingtoscareuswiththatstory?”

UncleThomasdidhaveagoodimagination.HetoldJustinandMarymanystories,butthiswasthefirstscarystory.

Maryhadafeelingthatitwasn'tmadeup.

Maryshookherhead.""RememberwhatUncleThomassaid?TheFoggyFigurelivesinthelake.We'reonthedock.

Maybethafswhywecan'tsee

“Youwanttogooutonthewater?^^askedJustin.

Marylookedaround,tryingtofindUncleThomas'sboat,butthefogwastoothick.

Theywalkedtowardstheendofthedockandsawtheoutline（轮廓）oftheboat.Theycarefullygotintotheboat.

Marywasnervous.6CSeeanything?^^Theylookedaround,andslowly,thefogbegantolift.Maryturnedaroundand

shouted,6tTheFoggyFigure!??Itwasintheboatwiththem!

JustinandMaryhuggedeachotherinfear,butthentheyheardalaugh.ItwasfromUncleThomas.ctIknewthat

storywouldgetyoutwooutofbedearlyenoughtotakeaboatridewithme.”

JustinandMarywerehappythattherewasnoFoggyFigure.

1.Thestoryhappened.

A.intheafternoonB.inthemorningC.intheevening

JustinandMarylearnedabouttheFoggyFigurefrom

theiruncleB.TVareport

WhatdidMarythinkofthestoryofFoggyFigureatfirst?

Itwasreal.B.Itwasmadeup.Itwasinteresting.

4.MaryfeltwhenshegotintoUncleThomas'sboat.

excitedB.scaredrelaxed

TheFoggyFigurewasactually

afishB.aboatUncleThomas

14、A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap（南极冰盖最高,直）peakonJanuary18.Theyarethefirst

peopletoreachthepeakofDomeA（海穹A）.Itis4,039metersabovesealevel（海拔）.

Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples（标本）from150metersto200meters

below,anddootherstudies.Sofor,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300meters

undertheicecappeak.

ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportant

forpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea（地区）.

TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem（系统）atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformation

abouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.

TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth'sfreshwater（淡水）.BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowest

temperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'sweatherchanges.Wecan'tgetthisinformationfrom

otherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.Soitisveryimportanttolandonthe

peakofDomeA.

1.Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples__.

A.from150metersto200metersbelowB.fromaplaceabout300metersbelow

C.from200metersto250metersbelowD.fromaplaceabout150metersbelow

2.Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget_.

A.theearth*sfreshwaterB.icesamplesfromthepeak

C.informationabouttheweatherD.thenewsaboutothercountries

3.Choosetherightorder（顺序）accordingtothispassage.

①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather.

②AChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak.

@TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem.

©Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak.

A.②①④③B.②①③④C.③②①④D.②③④①

4.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer（推断）:AftertheChineseteamlandedonthe

Antarcticicecappeak,____.

A.wecangothereforholidays

B.theworld'sweathermustbebetterandbetter

C.thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletolivein

D.ourcountrywilldobetterintheworld'sweatherresearch

C

15、Blindimitation（模仿）isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappears

attractive:tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.

Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes（菜

谱）andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse'swayofcookingwhenIcould

createmyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild*sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonce

youfindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.

Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意识地）holdpoorrolemodels.If^asachild,youobserved

peoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.

Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.

Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoff

screen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbad

characterorunacceptablebehaviors.

Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,

teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedby

inspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythose

whodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfaces

isnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.

1.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.

A.knowyouareunique

B.losethebalanceoflife

C.begintolearnsomethingnew

D.gettiredofroutinepractice

2.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould.

A.forgetdailyfearandpain

B.choosetherightexample

C.askothersfordecisions

D.stayawayfromstars

3.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis.

A.thelackofstrongmotivation

B.theabsenceofpracticalideas

C.howtosearchformorematerials

D.howtouseimaginationcreatively

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.

B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.

C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.

D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.

D

16、Ifsdutyofeverymantowork.Thelifeofalazymanisofnousetohimselfandtoothers.Ifthemanistoolazyto

work,hewillusuallybecomeanotusefulman.Everyone,whenheisyoung,shouldlearnsomeusefulwork.

Butit'snotenoughforamantolearnsomekindofwork.Heshouldputhisheartandsoul（精力）intohiswork,andnot

wastehisfreetime.4<Workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay“isasgoodruleforyoungpeopleasold.

Thereisnobettertohelptodiligencethanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,justlikeallothergoodhabits,ismosteasily

formedinyouth（青年）.ThereisanEnglishsay“Losttimeneverretums.,,Thismeansthateverybodymustbediligent,

andmakegooduseoftime.Onemuststudyhardwhenoneisyoungsothatonecanmakegreatprogress,succeedinlife

andbecomeusefultoone'scountry.Sowecansaythatdiligenceisthemotherofsuccess.

1.Theunderlinedword“diligence“inthethirdparagraphmeans""inChinese.

A.惜时B.勤奋C.失败D.智慧

2.Ifamanwantstobeofusefulhimselfandtothepeople,heshould.

A.learnsomeusefulwork

B.dosomethinginhisfreetime

C.puthisheartandsoulineverything

D.tryhisbesttoworkwithoutrest

3.Inordertolearntobediligent,ifsveryimportantforyoungpeopletolearnto.

A.workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay

B.workallthetimewithoutplaying

C.formthehabitofgettingupearly

D.learnsomegoodsubjects

4.Onewillbesuccessfulinlifeifhewhenheisyoung.

A.spendmoretimelearning

B.isdiligentinhisstudy

C.loveshisschool

D.getsupearly

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Lazyboycanlearntobediligent

B.Youngpeopleshouldriseearly

C.Diligence,themotherofsuccess

D.Losttimeneverreturns

E

17、Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthe

treelovedtoplaywithhim.

Timewentby...thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycame

backtothetreeandhelookedsad."Comeandplaywithme,“thetreeaskedtheboy.'Tmnolongerakid.Iwouldn't

playaroundthetreeanymore.,,Theboyreplied.6<Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.^^“Sorry,Idon'thavemoney.

Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.9,Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeand

lefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.

Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited,<4Comeandplaywithme,“thetreesaid.4tIdon'thavetimeto

play.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelp?”“Sorry,Idon'thaveahouse.Butyou

cancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.9,Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewas

gladtoseehimhappybuttheboynevercamebacksincethen.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.

Onehotsummerday,theboyreturnedandthetreewaspleased.<sComeandplaywithme!^^thetreesaid."Iamsadand

gettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”"Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansail

farawayandbehappy.^^Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedupforalong

time.

Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears."'Sorry,myboy.ButIdon'thaveanythingforyouanymore.

Theonlythingleftismydyingroot."thetreesaidwithtears.

“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comeandsitdownwithmeandrest.^^Theboysatdownand

thetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears...

1.Theboypickalltheapplesonthetreebecause.

A.hewantedtoeatthemB.heneededmoneytobuytoys

C.helikedthetreewithoutapplesD.hewantedtosharethemwithfriends

2.Theboycomebacktotheappletree.

A.wheneverhewashappyB.ifhemissedtheappletree

C.whenhewasintimesofdifficultyD.assoonashewasfree

3.Theboywantedatlast.

A.tohaveahousetoliveinB.nothingexceptaplacetorest

C.therootoftheappletreeD.anythingthattheappletreehad

4.Fromthestorywelearnthatweshould.

A.plantmoreappletreesB.learnfromtheboy

C.alwaysstayathomeD.bethankfultoourparents

F

18、BEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn*tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzero

gravity（重力）.

However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthafs

verysad.Whafsworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow,becauseifsimpossibletocryinzerogravity.

Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,accordingtoTheAtlantic（大西

洋月干1）inJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tflow（流动）downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeans

thatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo-theyjuststick（粘）toyoureyes.

Besidesmakingyourvision（视线）unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobring

comforttotheeyes.Butthafsnotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts*eyes,andwhentears

刺痛

teammateduringthewalk.

Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridof（除去）thetears.Feustelchosetorub

hiseyesagainsthishelmettowipe（擦

Therearelotsofsmallthings-thingslikecrying-thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranteduntil

theybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan*ttalktoeachotherdirectly.

Theyalsocan*teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan*tevenburp（打嗝）,becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefood

downintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup（呕吐）everythingintheirstomach,accordingto

theUKNationalSpaceCenter.

1.FromParagraphs2and3,wecanknowthat.

A.astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace

B.astronautsproducefewertearsinspace

C.tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly

D.tearsproducedinspacedon*tflowdownward

2.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?

A.Theycausephysicalpain.

B.Theybringcomforttothem.

C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.

D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.

3.

A.findthemimportant

B.considerthemuseless

C.needthemduringanemergency

D.failtonoticetheirpresence（存在）

4.Thesecond-to-lastparagraph（paragraph7）ismainlyabout.

A.suggestion