2024年中考英语真题-动词的时态

备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密

——专题03动词的时态（全国通用）

复习动词时态复习，使学生掌握初中所学的七大时态的用法，构成。以及在实际语

境中，书面表达中的运用。考题主要在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空中

出现。当然书面表达中准确运用时态也会影响学生得分。动词的时态历来是中考题

中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一

般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时（过去时）与现在（过去）进行时；特定的时间状

语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。综上所述，动

词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引

起足够的重视。

1.（2023・武汉）JessicaeverynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults.

A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy

【答案】B

【解析】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。考查动词时

态。根据（语言环境）and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词

过去式，故选B。

2.（2023•武汉）一WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnext

week?

一IsuggestBrad.HeinNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasa

child.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

【答案】c

【解析】句意：一一下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？一一我建议布拉德。

他从小住在乡村音乐之都----纳什维尔。考查现在完成时。根据"sincehewasachild.”

可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。

3.（2023•安徽）—Jim,I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?

一Sorry,notrightnow.Iashortvideo.

A.makeB.havemadeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——Jim,我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。

我正在做一个短视频。考查动词时态。根据"Sorry,notrightnow.I...ashortvideo”可

知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。

4.（2023•河北）IiceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?

A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo

【答案】D

【解析】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？考查时态。根据"Doyouwantt。

come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时willdo。故选D。

5.（2023•天津）WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.

A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging

【答案】C

【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。

根据"While”以及“somevisitorscametoourclass”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时:

was/weredoing,故选Co

A考向一一般现在时

（常涉及现在）表示现在经常反复发生的或习惯性的动作或状态;还可用来描述真

定义

理

谓语构成am/is/are；do/does

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,everyyear,oncea

时间状语

day,twiceaweek,threetimesamonth,onSundays等

Jacobis/isn'tasailor.雅各布是/不是一个海员。

举例

Shesings/doesn'tsingwell.她唱得好/不好。

A考向二一般过去时

（常涉及过去）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；也表示过去经常

定义

或反复发生的动作

谓语构成was/were；did；could；would...

yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago,often,alway

时间状语

S等

举例Mikewas/wasn'tsilent.迈克是/不是不爱说话。

A考向三现在进行时

（常涉及现在某一时亥||）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶

定义段一直或反复进行的动作

谓语构成is/am/aredoing

now,atthemoment,look,listen,thesedays,atpresent,fromtwotofi

时间状语

ve等

Iam/amnotstandingontheGrandCanyonnow,我正/没有站在大峡谷上。

举例

Look!Heisplayingfootball.看！他正在踢足球。

A考向四过去进行时

定义（常涉及过去某一时亥Ij）表示过去某个时间点或过去某时间段正在进行的动作

谓语构成was/weredoing

atninelastnight,atthattime=then,atthistimeyesterday,thismor

时间状语ning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,when/while引导的时间状语

从句等

Iwas/wasnotlookingatVictoriaFallsatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时彳质

我正/没有看到维多利亚瀑布。

举例

Hebrokehisarmwhen/whilehewasridingthemotorbike.他骑摩托车的时候

折断了胳膊。

A考向五现在完成时

（涉及过去、现在、有可能到将来）表示始于过去、持续至今的动作或状态，并

定义可能继续下去；也可以表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响

或结果

谓语构成have/hasdone

for（+时段），since（+表过去的时间点），already,yet,just,before,r

时间状语ecently,stilLlately,theseyears,just,uptonow,sofar,i

n/over/duringthelast/pastfewmonths等

Shehas/hasn'tlivedhereforfiveyears.她住/没住这儿五年了。

Haveyouseenityet?你还没看见吗？

举例一Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?你愿意和我们一起共进晚餐吗？

一Thanks,butTvehaditalready.谢谢，我已经吃过晚饭了。

Angelhasbeendeadfor2days.安杰尔死了两天了。

A考向六一般将来时

定义（涉及将来）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事

谓语构成will/shalldo；is/am/aregoingtodo；am/is/aredoing

tomorrow,soon,nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,s

时间状语

ometime,含有when或if的复合句等

We'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgatesoon.

我们不久将在学校门口会合。

Theywon'thaveameetingtomorrow.他们明天没有会议。

举例

TherearegoingtobetwopartiesthisSaturday.二Therewillbetwopart

iesthisSaturday.

这个星期六将有两个派对。

A考向七过去完成时

一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生（即表示“过去的过去"），那么

发生在先的事情的动词须用过去完成时。这个过去的时间可用before等介词短语

定义

构成一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以通过上下文给出暗示。

谓语构成“had+过去分词”

bythen,bythattime,bytheendof,before2012,bythetime等。

用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句中。也可用在状语

从句中

时间状语此时，在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先用过去完成时；发生在后用

一般过

去时。

BythenhehadlearnedEnglishforfouryears.

到那时，他已学习英语四年了。

举例Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.

她说她从来没去过巴黎。

现在完成时与一般过去时区别

现在完成时一般过去时

时态范畴现在时态，过去的动作对现在造成的影响过去时态，过去动作，与现在无关

LiLeihasreadthebook.Yesterday1wenttothezoo.

例句（说明李雷了解那本书的内容）（仅说明昨天去了动物园，与现在无

关）

already,yet,stilLjust,sofar,intheago,yesterday,last,in2000,justn

last(past),before,ever,never,since+ow

时间状语

时间点，

for+时间段

HaveyoueverpickedflowersinaparFatherboughtthatwatchtenyearsa

例句k?go.爸爸十年前买了那块手表。

你们曾在公园里摘过花吗？

1.(2023•广州•语法选择)MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherandthemtofly.

A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.willteach

2.(2023•江苏南通)一MyfatherandIalotofphotosatthesameplaceinthe

pasttenyears.

一Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.

A.havetakenB.willtakeC.takeD.weretaking

3.（2023•江苏无锡）Hey,AuntJenny!Ifsyou!Ididn'texpectyouover.What

anicesurprise!

A.hadcomeB.havecomeC.wouldcomeD.willcome

4.（2023•江苏徐州）IsawHarryinFebruaryandIhimsincethen.

A.didn'tseeB.won,tseeC.haven,tseenD.don'tsee

5.（2023•湖北十堰）Mr.SmithattheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10

years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.

A.isworkingB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.willwork

6.（2023•湖北孝感）一Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?

一It'ssoexcitingthatIitforthreetimes.

A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.wasreading

7.（2023•北京）一Lucy,whatareyoudoing?

一Iamodelship.

A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

8.（2023•北京）TheShenzhou-15astronautstoEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.

A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned

9.（2023d匕京）Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,youagreattime

there.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

10.（2023•北京）Ericmanythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.

A.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearned

11.（2023•山东荷泽）一Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.

一Oh,Iashower.

A.amtakingB.wastakingC.hastaken

12.（2023•江西）Evejustgottwotickets!ItoseethenewmoviewithTony.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

13.（2023•江西）一Whafsthatnoise,Tom?

一Oh,somechildrenintheyard.

A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay

14.（2023•天津）WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.

A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging

15.（2023•四川成都）IamsorryIdidn'tansweryourphonebecauseIthepiano

atthattime.

A.playedB.wasplayingC.amplaying

16.（2023•湖北武汉•统考模拟）Emilyeverynightforaweekbeforehermath

testandgotaverygoodgrade.

A.studiesB.willstudyC.hasstudiedD.studied

17.（2023•江苏南京•统考一模）一Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?

一Mother9sDayiscoming.Iagiftformymothernextweek.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.wasbuyingD.amgoingtobuy

18.（2023•北京西城•统考二模）一Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?

——Ioftenmuseumswithmyfriends.

A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.wasvisiting

19.（2023•北京二模）Ifseighto'clocknow.Thestudentstotheteacher

carefullyinclass.

A.listenB.willlistenC.arelisteningD.werelistening

20.（2023•江苏无锡•模拟预测）Thepresidentpromisedhehimselftheopening

ceremony.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.willattend

21.（2023•江苏南京•模拟预测）一Whydidn?tyouanswermyphone,Dad?

一I_inthekitchenthen.Ididn'thearthesound.

A.cookedB.havecookedC.amcookingD.wascooking

22.（2023•山东滨州•统考二模）一HaveyouwatchedthefilmFullRiverRed?

一Yes,it'ssowonderful!IitduringtheSpringFestival.

A.havewatchedB.waswatchingC.havebeenwatchingD.watched

23.（2023•江苏淮安•校联考二模）一Wherearethetwins?

一Theyareontheplayground.Look!Theybasketballnow.Lefsjointhem.

A.aregoingtoplayB.playC.wereplayingD.areplaying

24.（2023•北京•一模）Look!Itoutside.Lefstakeanumbrella

A.israiningB.wasrainingC.rainedD.hasrained

25.（2023j匕京,——模）1inthekitchenwhenacarstoppedinfrontofthewindow.

A.cookB.willcookC.wascookingD.amcooking

26.（2023•北京•一模）一Howwasyourweekend?

——Prettygood!ItheGreatWallwithmyfriends.

A.climbB.willclimbC.climbedD.amclimbing

27.（2023•北京•一模）Lucyoftenhermotherdosomehouseworkafterschool.

A.helpsB.ishelpingC.willhelpD.hashelped

28.（2023•北京•一模）Ifthenumberofsharksdropstoolow,itdangertoall

oceanlife.

A.bringsB.willbringC.hasbroughtD.brought

29.（2023•北京•一模）Ourschoolabigsportsfieldnearthelibrarynextterm.

A.willbuildB.buildsC.builtD.hasbuilt

30.（2023•北京•一模）Look!ThefootballplayersfromClass2happilyonthe

playground.

A.playB.playedC.willplayD.areplaying

31.（2023•北京•一模）Atthistimeyesterday,ItheCapitalMuseumwithmy

friend.

A.visitB.wasvisitingC.isvisitingD.visited

32.（2023•北京•一模）一Goodnews!Shenzhou14pilotsarecomingtoourschool

tomorrow!

一Great!Wetheminperson.

A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet

33.（2023•北京•一模）一Whatisyoursisterdoing,Jane?

一Sheavideoonhowtomakeskylanterns.

A.watchesB.willwatchC.iswatchingD.watched

34.（2023•江苏南京一模）一WhydidEddieleaveinahurry?

一Ithinkthere9ssomethingwrongwithhimtoday.Look,hehisfood.

A.isn5ttouchingB.doesn'ttouchC.hasn'ttouchedD.didn?ttouch

35.（2023•江苏连云港二模）Theydidn'tnoticemecomeinbecausethey

computergames.

A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.haveplayed

36.（2023•河北石家庄一模）Iacold.Iamnotfeelingwellnow.

A.catchB.havecaughtC.willcatchD.wascatching

37.（2023•上海静安二模）Manypeoplebusilyinthatbuildingateight

yesterdayevening.

A.areworkingB.wereworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked

38.（2023•上海普陀•统考二模）Theboyandshowedusarowofwhiteteeth.

A.laughB.laughedC.laughsD.islaughing

39.（2023•河北衡水一模）Well,everyonetakingthenotes.Nowlefsgoonour

class.

A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.wasfinishingD.willfinish

40.（2023•辽宁沈阳一模）一Whendidyouthenewwatch?

一Well,Iitfortwoweeks.

A.havebought;havehadB.bought;havebought

C.buy;havehadD.buy;bought

41.（2023•河北沧州•统考一模）JacktheyardwhenIpassedby.

A.cleanedB.iscleaningC.wascleaningD.cleans

42.（2023•湖北十堰一模）一Youlookprettybusy,howcome?

一Weforanofficepartynow.

A.prepareB.havepreparedC.arepreparingD.werepreparing

43.（2023•广西柳州•统考一模）一Hurryup.TheWorldCupisabouttobegin.Tom

forusatthegate.

一I'msorry.I'mcoming.

A.iswaitingB.willwaitC.waited

44.（2023•上海•模拟预测）JimalotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecame

here.

A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

45.（2023•上海•模拟预测）Aftertheinterview,Pansyareportfortheschool

newspaperlastweek.

A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.waswriting

46.（2023•上海•一模）Myunclemanyplacesofinterestsincehemovedto

Shanghailastyear.

A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.visitedD.hadvisited

47.（2023•上海•一模）MycousinJustinforajobinterviewinthecitycenter

nextFriday.

A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo

48.（2023•江苏•一模）一HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin111

一Yes,ittouchedmealot.Iitwithmyfamilylastmonth.

A.watchB.willwatchC.watchedD.havewatched

49.StudentsinGradeNineamathsexamatthistimeyesterday.

A.takeB.aretakingC.weretakingD.havetaken

50.—Hurryup!—Onemoment.Imye-mailandthenI'mreadytogo.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.haveread

51.--I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.

-Don'tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced

52.Iupat6:30everymorning.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.gets

53.MostofmygoodfriendswhenIattheparty.

A.left;hadarrivedB.hadleft;arrived

C.left;arrivedD.hadleft;hadarrived

54.Whenhewasintheshop,hefoundhehiswallet.

A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.wouldlose

55.Bytheendoflastweek,sheinthewestofChinafortwomonthshelping

thehomelesschildren.

A.willstayB.hasstayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed

56.一DidyouseeMrs.Leeinthemeetingroom?

一No.WhenIgotthere,sheanothermeeting.

A.hadleftforB.hadleftto

C.wasleavingforD.wasleavingto

57.一Youdidn'twatchthemovie?

一Yes,butbythetimeItothecinema,themovieforseveralminutes.

A.got;hasbegunB.got;hadbeenon

C.got;hadbegunD.got;hasbeenon

58.——It*stenyearssincewecamehere

一Howtimeflies!WeinChinaforsolong.

A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked

59.StudentsinGradeNineamathsexamatthistimeyesterday.

A.takeB.aretakingC.weretakingD.havetaken

60.Amonhisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.

A.willsailB.issailingC.wassailingD.hassailed

61.—Hurryup!—Onemoment.Imye-mailandthenI'mreadytogo.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.haveread

62.---I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.

-Don'tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced

63.-Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.

-Thankyou,Mum.

A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving

64.Iupat6:30everymorning.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.gets

65.Laiwuhasdevelopedalotinthelastfewyears.

-Yes.Andthehigh-speedrailin2020.

A.completesB.iscompletedC.willbecompletedD.willcomplete

66.一Doyouknowifhetoplayfootballwithus?

一Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.

A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;will

be

67.-UncleSamsaidhemybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.

-ThafsUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!

A.willattendB.wouldattendC.hasattendedD.hadattended

68.Thestudenttoldmethathetheexam

A.hashad;yesterdayB.had;thedaybeforeyesterday

C.hadhad;thedaybeforeD.hadhad;yesterday

69.（2023•江苏南京一模）一China'sC919aircraft_______over1,000ordersfrom

homeandabroad.

一Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.

A.hasreceivedB.willreceiveC.receivesD.received

70.（2023•江苏扬州一模）一Excuseme,I'mafraidDr.Johnsonisn'tathisofficenow.

——Allright,Ihimonhismobilephoneinstead.

A.calledB.havecalledC.willcallD.iscalling

71.（2023•江苏苏州一模）IwonderifIcanaskmoreaboutthebookyouthis

morning,MissShawn.

——Sure,goahead.

A.mentionB.mentionedC.havementionedD.willmention

72.一Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?

一Sorry,sheisn'tin.Sheping-pongoutside.

A.isplayingB.playsC.playedD.willplay

73.（2022•湖北武汉中考）一Idon,tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.

一I.Ifsnotsafe.

A.agreeB.agreedC.willagreeD.hadagreed

74.Thechiefengineerannouncedthattheyaspacelabonthespacestation

aroundtheendof2022.

A.havebuiltB.hadbuiltC.willbuildD.wouldbuild

75.一MayIspeaktoWangLi?

一Sorry,sheisnotathome.Shesincelastmonth.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.wentaway

76.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?

一Look!He